CN209682043U - Six-dimension acceleration sensor installs fixture - Google Patents
Six-dimension acceleration sensor installs fixture Download PDFInfo
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- CN209682043U CN209682043U CN201920519760.1U CN201920519760U CN209682043U CN 209682043 U CN209682043 U CN 209682043U CN 201920519760 U CN201920519760 U CN 201920519760U CN 209682043 U CN209682043 U CN 209682043U
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- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 45
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 45
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了六维加速度传感器安装夹具,包括底板、压紧板和压紧杆,所述底板的顶部两端均连接有压紧杆,两个所述压紧杆的上部之间连接有压紧板,且压紧板的两端均设置有通槽,压紧杆安装在通槽的内部并与压紧板活动连接,压紧杆的顶部通过通槽贯穿压紧板螺纹连接有螺母,底板的顶部和压紧板的底部均连接有固定杆。底板和压紧板之间的距离和压紧力以及两个压紧杆之间的距离和压紧力调节方便、稳定、精确,能适应不同尺寸的传感器固定。固定杆端部的橡胶垫圈能够有效确保六维加速度传感器的夹紧部位不被损坏,保护安装中的传感器。弹簧位于压紧杆上下垫片之间,使得松开螺母时,压紧板会向上自动弹开,方便传感器的拆卸。
The utility model discloses a fixture for installing a six-dimensional acceleration sensor, which comprises a bottom plate, a pressing plate and a pressing rod. Both ends of the top of the bottom plate are connected with a pressing rod, and the upper parts of the two pressing rods are connected with a Compression plate, and both ends of the compression plate are provided with through grooves, the compression rod is installed inside the through groove and connected with the compression plate, the top of the compression rod penetrates the pressure plate through the through groove and is threaded with a nut , the top of the bottom plate and the bottom of the pressing plate are connected with a fixed rod. The distance and pressing force between the base plate and the pressing plate and the distance and pressing force between the two pressing rods are convenient, stable and accurate to adjust, and can be adapted to fix sensors of different sizes. The rubber washer at the end of the fixing rod can effectively ensure that the clamping part of the six-dimensional acceleration sensor is not damaged and protect the sensor during installation. The spring is located between the upper and lower gaskets of the compression rod, so that when the nut is loosened, the compression plate will automatically spring upwards, which is convenient for the disassembly of the sensor.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种安装夹具,具体涉及六维加速度传感器安装夹具,属于夹具应用领域。The utility model relates to an installation fixture, in particular to a six-dimensional acceleration sensor installation fixture, and belongs to the field of fixture applications.
背景技术Background technique
工件的加工和安装需要利用夹具进行定位,以避免工件的移动。对于高、精、尖的产品,如六维加速度传感器,对其安装就提出了更高的要求。现有技术人工用手去固定六维加速度传感器时,不仅费力且容易手滑,致使六维加速度传感器损坏或砸伤安装人员。六维加速度传感器的基本原理为压电效应:当压电材料沿着一定方向受到外力作用时,内部就产生极化现象,同时在其两个端面上便产生符号相反的电荷,且电荷量与外力的大小成正比;当作用力方向改变时,电荷的极性也随之改变;当外力去掉后,又恢复到不带电的状态。The processing and installation of the workpiece requires the use of fixtures for positioning to avoid movement of the workpiece. For high-end, precise and sharp products, such as six-dimensional acceleration sensors, higher requirements are put forward for their installation. In the prior art, when manually fixing the six-dimensional acceleration sensor by hand, it is labor-intensive and easy to slip, which may damage the six-dimensional acceleration sensor or injure the installer. The basic principle of the six-dimensional acceleration sensor is the piezoelectric effect: when the piezoelectric material is subjected to an external force along a certain direction, a polarization phenomenon occurs inside, and at the same time, charges of opposite signs are generated on its two end faces, and the amount of charge is the same as The magnitude of the external force is proportional; when the direction of the force changes, the polarity of the charge also changes; when the external force is removed, it returns to an uncharged state.
六维加速度传感器基本模型是基于12-6 SPS 台体型Stewart并联机构,为了能够准确灵敏的反应物体的运动,需要对质量块安装支链,通过压电效应检测出各支链的电荷变化,从而测出各支链所受的力,设计的支链最细的地方直径只有1.5mm,安装过程稍有偏差支链就会断裂。现有的六维加速度传感器安装成本高,而且安装效率低。The basic model of the six-dimensional acceleration sensor is based on the 12-6 SPS Stewart parallel mechanism. In order to accurately and sensitively respond to the movement of the object, it is necessary to install a branch chain on the mass block, and detect the charge change of each branch chain through the piezoelectric effect, so that The force on each branch chain is measured, and the diameter of the thinnest part of the designed branch chain is only 1.5mm. If there is a slight deviation in the installation process, the branch chain will break. The existing six-dimensional acceleration sensor has high installation cost and low installation efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供六维加速度传感器安装夹具,解决现有的六维加速度传感器安装不方便,安装效率低的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a six-dimensional acceleration sensor installation fixture to solve the problems of inconvenient installation and low installation efficiency of the existing six-dimensional acceleration sensor.
本实用新型的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of this utility model can be realized through the following technical solutions:
六维加速度传感器安装夹具,包括底板、压紧板和压紧杆,所述底板的顶部两端均连接有压紧杆,两个所述压紧杆的上部之间连接有压紧板,且压紧板的两端均设置有通槽,压紧杆安装在通槽的内部并与压紧板活动连接,压紧杆的顶部通过通槽贯穿压紧板螺纹连接有螺母,底板的顶部和压紧板的底部均连接有固定杆。The six-dimensional acceleration sensor installation fixture includes a base plate, a compression plate and a compression rod, the top ends of the bottom plate are connected with a compression rod, and the upper parts of the two compression rods are connected with a compression plate, and Both ends of the compression plate are provided with through grooves, and the compression rod is installed inside the through groove and is movably connected with the pressure plate. The top of the compression rod penetrates the pressure plate through the through groove and is threaded with a nut. The top of the bottom plate and The bottoms of the pressing plates are all connected with fixing rods.
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,所述底板的顶部两端均设置有滑槽,压紧杆的底部固定连接有滑块,且压紧杆通过底部的滑块与滑槽滑动连接,推动压紧杆通过底部的滑块能在底板端部的滑槽内部移动,压紧杆的上部在通槽内部移动,进而使得两个压紧杆之间的距离可以自由的调节,适应不同尺寸的传感器,且传感器安装后,拧紧螺母,能限制压紧杆的位置,使其工作中稳定。As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, both ends of the top of the bottom plate are provided with chute, the bottom of the pressing rod is fixedly connected with a slider, and the pressing rod is slidably connected to the chute through the slider at the bottom, Push the compression rod through the slider at the bottom to move inside the chute at the end of the bottom plate, and the upper part of the compression rod moves inside the through groove, so that the distance between the two compression rods can be adjusted freely to suit different sizes After the sensor is installed, tighten the nut to limit the position of the compression rod and make it work stably.
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,所述压紧杆的外部安装有弹簧,且弹簧安装在压紧板和底板之间,弹簧能在工作中起到减震缓冲的作用,使得安装中更加稳定。螺母向上拧动后,弹簧能推动压紧板向上移动,压紧板不用拆卸取出即可将内部的传感器取出,使用更加方便。As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, a spring is installed on the outside of the pressing rod, and the spring is installed between the pressing plate and the bottom plate, and the spring can play the role of shock absorption and buffering during work, so that the more stable. After the nut is turned upwards, the spring can push the pressing plate to move upwards, and the internal sensor can be taken out without disassembling the pressing plate, which is more convenient to use.
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,所述压紧杆在与压紧板连接处的上下两侧以及与底板连接处的上方均连接有垫片,弹簧的两端分别抵接垫片,垫片的直径大于通槽和滑槽的宽度,垫片使得螺母和弹簧在使用中端部不会卡接进入到通槽和滑槽的内部。As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, gaskets are connected to the upper and lower sides of the connection between the compression rod and the bottom plate, and the two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the gaskets. The diameter of the gasket is greater than the width of the through groove and the slide groove, and the gasket prevents the ends of the nut and the spring from snapping into the inside of the through groove and the slide groove during use.
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,两个所述固定杆相对立的一端均连接有橡胶垫圈,两个固定杆分别安装在底板的顶部中端和压紧板的底部中端,橡胶垫圈能够有效确保六维加速度传感器的夹紧部位不被损坏,保护安装中的传感器。As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the opposite ends of the two fixed rods are connected with rubber washers, and the two fixed rods are installed on the top middle end of the bottom plate and the bottom middle end of the pressing plate respectively, and the rubber gaskets It can effectively ensure that the clamping part of the six-dimensional acceleration sensor is not damaged, and protect the sensor in installation.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
通过在底板的上部连接压紧板,且在压紧板的底部和底板的上部均连接有固定杆,使得两个固定杆能够有效地实现对六维加速度传感器的夹紧,传感器安装中较为稳定。且在底板和压紧板的两端之间均安装压紧杆,以及在底板和压紧板的两端分别设置滑槽和通槽,使得底板和压紧板之间的距离和压紧力以及两个压紧杆之间的距离和压紧力调节方便、稳定、精确,能适应不同尺寸的传感器固定。固定杆端部的橡胶垫圈能够有效确保六维加速度传感器的夹紧部位不被损坏,保护安装中的传感器。弹簧套装在固定杆上,并位于与底板上表面接触的垫片和与压紧板下表面接触的垫片之间,使得松开螺母时,压紧板会向上自动弹开,方便传感器的拆卸,同时弹簧能在工作中起到减震缓冲的作用。By connecting the pressing plate on the upper part of the base plate, and connecting the fixing rods on the bottom of the pressing plate and the upper part of the base plate, the two fixing rods can effectively realize the clamping of the six-dimensional acceleration sensor, and the sensor installation is more stable . And the compression rods are installed between the two ends of the base plate and the compression plate, and the chute and the through groove are respectively arranged at the two ends of the base plate and the compression plate, so that the distance between the base plate and the compression plate and the compression force And the distance between the two pressing rods and the pressing force can be adjusted conveniently, stably and accurately, and can be adapted to fix sensors of different sizes. The rubber washer at the end of the fixing rod can effectively ensure that the clamping part of the six-dimensional acceleration sensor is not damaged and protect the sensor during installation. The spring is set on the fixed rod, and is located between the spacer in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate and the spacer in contact with the lower surface of the pressure plate, so that when the nut is loosened, the pressure plate will automatically spring upwards to facilitate the disassembly of the sensor , At the same time, the spring can play the role of shock absorption and buffering during work.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了便于本领域技术人员理解,下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的安装夹具与六维加速传感器安装结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the installation fixture and the six-dimensional acceleration sensor of the present invention.
图中:1、底板;2、垫片;3、压紧杆;4、弹簧;5、压紧板;6、螺母;7、橡胶垫圈;8、固定杆;9、六维加速传感器。In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, spacer; 3, compression rod; 4, spring; 5, compression plate; 6, nut; 7, rubber washer; 8, fixed rod; 9, six-dimensional acceleration sensor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合实施例对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Apparently, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-2所示,六维加速度传感器安装夹具,包括底板1、压紧板5和压紧杆3,底板1的顶部两端均连接有压紧杆3,两个压紧杆3的上部之间连接有压紧板5,且压紧板5的两端均设置有通槽,压紧杆3安装在通槽的内部并与压紧板5活动连接,压紧杆3的顶部通过通槽贯穿压紧板5螺纹连接有螺母6,底板1的顶部和压紧板5的底部均连接有固定杆8。Please refer to Figure 1-2, the six-dimensional acceleration sensor installation fixture, including the base plate 1, the compression plate 5 and the compression rod 3, both ends of the top of the bottom plate 1 are connected with the compression rod 3, two compression rods 3 A compression plate 5 is connected between the upper parts, and both ends of the compression plate 5 are provided with through grooves, the compression rod 3 is installed in the inside of the through groove and is movably connected with the compression plate 5, and the top of the compression rod 3 The nut 6 is threaded through the pressing plate 5 through the through groove, and the top of the bottom plate 1 and the bottom of the pressing plate 5 are connected with a fixed rod 8 .
底板1的顶部两端均设置有滑槽,压紧杆3的底部固定连接有滑块,且压紧杆3通过底部的滑块与滑槽滑动连接。Both ends of the top of the bottom plate 1 are provided with chute, the bottom of the pressing rod 3 is fixedly connected with a slider, and the pressing rod 3 is slidably connected with the chute through the slider at the bottom.
压紧杆3的外部安装有弹簧4,且弹簧4安装在压紧板5和底板1之间。A spring 4 is installed on the outside of the pressing rod 3 , and the spring 4 is installed between the pressing plate 5 and the bottom plate 1 .
压紧杆3在与压紧板5连接处的上下两侧以及与底板1连接处的上方均连接有垫片2,弹簧4的两端分别抵接垫片2,垫片2的直径大于通槽和滑槽的宽度。The compression rod 3 is connected with gaskets 2 on the upper and lower sides of the connection with the compression plate 5 and above the connection with the base plate 1, and the two ends of the spring 4 are respectively abutted against the gasket 2, and the diameter of the gasket 2 is larger than that of the normal Groove and chute width.
两个固定杆8相对立的一端均连接有橡胶垫圈7,两个固定杆8分别安装在底板1的顶部中端和压紧板5的底部中端。Rubber washers 7 are connected to opposite ends of the two fixing rods 8 , and the two fixing rods 8 are installed on the top middle end of the base plate 1 and the bottom middle end of the pressing plate 5 respectively.
本实用新型在使用时,将压紧杆3底部的滑块装入底板1端部的滑槽内部,根据六维加速度传感器9的尺寸,推动压紧杆3移动,调节两根压紧杆3之间的距离。安装弹簧4底部的位于滑槽上方的垫片2,接着将弹簧4安装在压紧杆3的外部。安装弹簧4顶部的垫片2(将与压紧板5下表面接触),接着将压紧板5安装在两个压紧杆3之间,使固定杆8位于压紧板5的下面。安装螺母6和垫片2(位于压紧板5上表面与螺母6之间);将螺母6从压紧杆3的顶部螺纹旋入,使两根固定杆8之间有足够的距离放入六维加速度传感器9。随后将六维加速度传感器9放置于上下两个固定杆8之间,同时拧紧两个螺母6,直至两个固定杆8的端部与六维加速度传感器9紧密的卡接,弹簧4受到压紧板5的挤压收缩。螺母6拧紧后,压紧杆3以及压紧板5位置固定,不会发生移动,能稳定的固定六维加速度传感器9。When the utility model is in use, put the slider at the bottom of the pressing rod 3 into the chute at the end of the bottom plate 1, push the pressing rod 3 to move according to the size of the six-dimensional acceleration sensor 9, and adjust the two pressing rods 3 the distance between. Install the gasket 2 above the chute at the bottom of the spring 4, and then install the spring 4 on the outside of the pressing rod 3. Install the spacer 2 on the top of the spring 4 (which will be in contact with the lower surface of the compression plate 5), and then the compression plate 5 is installed between the two compression rods 3 so that the fixed rod 8 is located under the compression plate 5. Install the nut 6 and the gasket 2 (located between the upper surface of the compression plate 5 and the nut 6); thread the nut 6 from the top of the compression rod 3, so that there is enough distance between the two fixing rods 8 Six-dimensional acceleration sensor 9. Then the six-dimensional acceleration sensor 9 is placed between the upper and lower two fixed rods 8, and the two nuts 6 are tightened at the same time until the ends of the two fixed rods 8 are tightly clamped with the six-dimensional acceleration sensor 9, and the spring 4 is compressed. The compression of the plate 5 shrinks. After the nut 6 is tightened, the positions of the pressing rod 3 and the pressing plate 5 are fixed without moving, and the six-dimensional acceleration sensor 9 can be stably fixed.
以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (5)
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| CN201920519760.1U CN209682043U (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | Six-dimension acceleration sensor installs fixture |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112359714A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-12 | 南京林业大学 | Bridge replacement support capable of being compressed freely intelligently |
| CN116274428A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-06-23 | 马鞍山市方圆材料工程股份有限公司 | Inlet guide with stable clamping |
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2019
- 2019-04-17 CN CN201920519760.1U patent/CN209682043U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112359714A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-12 | 南京林业大学 | Bridge replacement support capable of being compressed freely intelligently |
| CN116274428A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-06-23 | 马鞍山市方圆材料工程股份有限公司 | Inlet guide with stable clamping |
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Granted publication date: 20191126 Termination date: 20210417 |