CN209678963U - Height-adjustable operating bed for neurosurgery - Google Patents

Height-adjustable operating bed for neurosurgery Download PDF

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CN209678963U
CN209678963U CN201820755066.5U CN201820755066U CN209678963U CN 209678963 U CN209678963 U CN 209678963U CN 201820755066 U CN201820755066 U CN 201820755066U CN 209678963 U CN209678963 U CN 209678963U
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fixed frame
welded
height
bed board
rack
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杨刚
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First Hospital of Lanzhou University
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First Hospital of Lanzhou University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of height-adjustable operating beds of neurosurgery, including litter, fixed frame and rack gear, the lower end four corners of the fixed frame are respectively and fixedly provided with supporting leg, the lower end of the supporting leg is mounted on universal wheel, the upper end of the universal wheel is movably installed with car arrester, sliding sleeve is welded on the inside of the upper end of the supporting leg, middle is welded with fixed block on the downside of the both ends of the fixed frame, bearing is mounted at the bosom of the fixed block, two Bearing inner connections are equipped with shaft, one end that the shaft extends on the outside of bearing is socketed with axle sleeve, the side of the axle sleeve is welded with crank, the middle of the shaft is socketed with gear, the side of the fixed frame is welded with limited block, the upper end middle of the fixed frame is movably installed with bed board.The utility model, which can be realized, is adjusted the height of operating bed, the operation convenient for medical worker to patient, while also mitigating the work load of medical worker.

Description

一种神经外科用高度可调节手术床Height-adjustable operating bed for neurosurgery

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及可调节手术床技术领域,具体为一种神经外科用高度可调节手术床。The utility model relates to the technical field of an adjustable operating bed, in particular to a height-adjustable operating bed for neurosurgery.

背景技术Background technique

神经外科是外科学中的一个分支,是在外科学以手术为主要治疗手段的基础上,应用独特的神经外科学研究方法,研究人体神经系统,如脑、脊髓和周围神经系统,以及与之相关的附属机构,如颅骨、头皮、脑血管脑膜等结构的损伤、炎症、肿瘤、畸形和某些遗传代谢障碍或功能紊乱疾病,如:癫痫、帕金森病、神经痛等疾病的病因及发病机制,并探索新的诊断、治疗、预防技术的一门高、精、尖学科。其中医务人员,在对病人进行手术时,根据手术的部位不同需要的高度也不相同,目前所使用的手术床高度都是固定的,不利于医务人员对病人的手术,同时也不利于减轻医务人员的工作负担。Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery, which uses unique neurosurgery research methods to study the human nervous system, such as the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system, as well as related diseases, based on surgery as the main treatment method. Subsidiary organs, such as skull, scalp, cerebrovascular meninges and other structural injuries, inflammation, tumors, deformities and certain genetic metabolic disorders or dysfunctional diseases, such as: the etiology and pathogenesis of epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, neuralgia and other diseases , and explore new diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive technologies as a high-level, precise, and cutting-edge discipline. Among them, when medical personnel operate on patients, they need different heights according to the different parts of the operation. The height of the operating table currently used is fixed, which is not conducive to the operation of medical personnel on patients, and it is also not conducive to reducing the burden of medical work. staff workload.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种神经外科用高度可调节手术床,具备可通过调节手术床的高度,便于医务人员对病人进行手术的优点,解决了病人手术的部位不同,增加医务人员工作负担的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a height-adjustable operating bed for neurosurgery, which has the advantage of being able to adjust the height of the operating bed, which is convenient for medical staff to operate on patients, and solves the problem of different surgical sites for patients and increases the workload of medical staff. The problem.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种神经外科用高度可调节手术床,包括滑竿、固定架和齿条,所述固定架的下端四角处均固定有支撑腿,所述支撑腿的下端均安装有万向轮,所述万向轮的上端均活动安装有阻车器,所述支撑腿的上端内侧均焊接有滑套,所述固定架的两端下侧中间处均焊接有固定块,所述固定块的内部中间处均安装有轴承,两个所述轴承内部连通安装有转轴,所述转轴延伸至轴承外侧的一端套接有轴套,所述轴套的一侧焊接有摇把,所述转轴的中间处套接有齿轮,所述固定架的一侧焊接有限位块,所述固定架的上端中间处活动安装有床板,所述滑竿均焊接在床板的下端四角处,且滑竿滑动套接在滑套内,所述齿条固定在床板的下端中间处,且齿条与齿轮相适配。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a height-adjustable operating bed for neurosurgery, including a sliding rod, a fixed frame and a rack, and the four corners of the lower end of the fixed frame are fixed with support legs, and the support The lower ends of the legs are all equipped with universal wheels, and the upper ends of the universal wheels are all movably installed with car arresters. A fixed block is welded, and a bearing is installed in the middle of the fixed block, and a rotating shaft is installed inside the two bearings. The end of the rotating shaft extending to the outside of the bearing is sleeved with a shaft sleeve. There is a crank handle welded on the side, a gear is sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft, a limit block is welded on one side of the fixed frame, a bed board is movably installed in the middle of the upper end of the fixed frame, and the sliding rods are welded to the bottom of the bed board. At the four corners of the lower end, the sliding rod is slidably sleeved in the sliding sleeve, and the rack is fixed in the middle of the lower end of the bed board, and the rack and the gear are matched.

优选的,所述摇把的呈L状,且摇把的长度大于转轴到限位块的长度。Preferably, the handle is L-shaped, and the length of the handle is longer than the length from the rotating shaft to the limit block.

优选的,所述固定架的上端面与床板的上端面齐平,且床板位于的固定架的内部。Preferably, the upper end surface of the fixing frame is flush with the upper end surface of the bed board, and the bed board is located inside the fixing frame.

优选的,所述滑竿的长度与齿条的长度相等。Preferably, the length of the sliding rod is equal to the length of the rack.

优选的,所述滑竿和齿条的长度均小于支撑腿的长度。Preferably, the lengths of the sliding rod and the rack are both shorter than the length of the supporting legs.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1、本实用新型通过设置齿条和齿轮,能够实现将床板的升降的效果,齿条和齿轮相适配,通过转动摇把能够带动转轴的转动,最终实现齿轮带动齿条的转动,实现床板的升降,同时将床板升降到一定的高度时,可将摇把通过轴套向固定架的内推动,实现限位块对摇把的固定。1. The utility model can achieve the effect of lifting the bed board by setting the rack and the gear. The rack and the gear are matched, and the rotation of the rotating shaft can be driven by turning the handle, and finally the gear drives the rack to rotate, and the bed board is realized. At the same time, when the bed board is lifted to a certain height, the crank can be pushed into the fixed frame through the bushing to realize the fixing of the crank by the limit block.

2、本实用新型通过设置滑竿和滑套,能够实现在床板进行升降的过程中对床板起到限位的效果,在使用时将床板通过齿条进行升降时,通过滑竿在滑套内滑动,能够实现对床板进行限位的作用。2. The utility model can achieve the effect of limiting the bed board during the lifting process of the bed board by setting the sliding rod and the sliding sleeve. When the bed board is lifted and lowered by the rack during use, the sliding rod slides in the sliding sleeve. It can realize the function of limiting the bed board.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the main view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the side view structural representation of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a top view structural diagram of the utility model.

图中:1、万向轮;2、阻车器;3、支撑腿;4、滑竿;5、滑套;6、固定块;7、固定架;8、床板;9、转轴;10、齿条;11、齿轮;12、限位块;13、轴承;14、轴套;15、摇把。In the figure: 1. universal wheel; 2. car stopper; 3. supporting leg; 4. sliding rod; 5. sliding sleeve; 6. fixed block; 7. fixed frame; 8. bed board; 9. rotating shaft; Bar; 11, gear; 12, limit block; 13, bearing; 14, shaft sleeve; 15, crank.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1至图3,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种神经外科用高度可调节手术床,包括滑竿4、固定架7和齿条10,固定架7的下端四角处均固定有支撑腿3,支撑腿3的下端均安装有万向轮1,万向轮1的上端均活动安装有阻车器2,通过设置万向轮1能够实现方便手术床的移动,且通过阻车器2可实现对手术床进行固定,支撑腿3的上端内侧均焊接有滑套5,固定架7的两端下侧中间处均焊接有固定块6,固定块6的内部中间处均安装有轴承13,通过设置轴承13,能够有利于转轴9的转动,两个轴承13内部连通安装有转轴9,转轴9延伸至轴承13外侧的一端套接有轴套14,轴套14的一侧焊接有摇把15,摇把15的呈L状,且摇把15的长度大于转轴9到限位块12的长度,转轴9的中间处套接有齿轮11,固定架7的一侧焊接有限位块12,固定架7的上端中间处活动安装有床板8,固定架7的上端面与床板8的上端面齐平,且床板8位于的固定架7的内部,滑竿4均焊接在床板8的下端四角处,且滑竿4滑动套接在滑套5内,滑竿4的长度与齿条10的长度相等,滑竿4和齿条10的长度均小于支撑腿3的长度,在使用时将床板8通过齿条10进行升降时,通过滑竿4在滑套5内滑动,能够实现对床板8进行限位的作用,齿条10固定在床板8的下端中间处,且齿条10与齿轮11相适配,通过转动摇把15能够带动转轴9的转动,最终实现齿轮11带动齿条10的转动,实现床板8的升降,同时将床板8升降到一定的高度时,可将摇把15通过轴套14向固定架7的内推动,实现限位块12对摇把15的固定。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, an embodiment provided by the utility model: a height-adjustable operating bed for neurosurgery, including a sliding rod 4, a fixed frame 7 and a rack 10, and the four corners of the lower end of the fixed frame 7 are all fixed There are support legs 3, the lower ends of the support legs 3 are equipped with universal wheels 1, and the upper ends of the universal wheels 1 are movably equipped with car stoppers 2. By setting the universal wheels 1, the movement of the operating bed can be realized conveniently, and through the resistance The car device 2 can realize the fixing of the operating bed. The upper inner side of the support leg 3 is welded with a sliding sleeve 5, and the middle of the two ends of the fixed frame 7 is welded with a fixed block 6, and the inner middle of the fixed block 6 is installed. There are bearings 13, and by setting the bearings 13, the rotation of the rotating shaft 9 can be facilitated. The two bearings 13 are internally connected with the rotating shaft 9, and the end of the rotating shaft 9 extending to the outside of the bearing 13 is sleeved with a shaft sleeve 14. One side of the shaft sleeve 14 A crank handle 15 is welded, and the crank handle 15 is L-shaped, and the length of the crank handle 15 is greater than the length of the rotating shaft 9 to the limit block 12, and the middle of the rotating shaft 9 is sleeved with a gear 11, and one side of the fixed frame 7 is welded limitedly. A bit block 12, a bed board 8 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the fixed frame 7, the upper end surface of the fixed frame 7 is flush with the upper end surface of the bed board 8, and the bed board 8 is located inside the fixed frame 7, and the sliding rods 4 are welded on the bed board 8 and the sliding rod 4 is slidably socketed in the sliding sleeve 5, the length of the sliding rod 4 is equal to the length of the rack 10, and the lengths of the sliding rod 4 and the rack 10 are both smaller than the length of the supporting leg 3. 8 When the rack 10 is used for lifting and lowering, the sliding rod 4 slides in the sliding sleeve 5 to realize the function of limiting the bed board 8. The rack 10 is fixed in the middle of the lower end of the bed board 8, and the rack 10 and the gear 11 are aligned Adaptation, the rotation of the rotating shaft 9 can be driven by turning the crank handle 15, and finally the gear 11 drives the rack 10 to rotate, so as to realize the lifting of the bed board 8, and when the bed board 8 is lifted to a certain height, the crank handle 15 can be passed through the shaft. The cover 14 is pushed inward of the fixed frame 7 to realize the fixing of the limit block 12 to the crank 15 .

工作原理:本实用新型工作中,通过万向轮1实现对手术床的移动,且通过阻车器2可实现对手术床进行固,根据使用的需要,通过转动摇把15能够带动转轴9的转动,最终实现齿轮11带动齿条10的转动,实现床板8的升降,同时将床板8升降到一定的高度时,可将摇把15通过轴套14向固定架7的内推动,实现限位块12对摇把15的固定,且床板8通过齿条10进行升降时,通过滑竿4在滑套5内滑动,能够实现对床板8进行限位。定以上即为本实用新型的工作原理。Working principle: In the work of this utility model, the movement of the operating bed is realized through the universal wheel 1, and the fixing of the operating bed can be realized through the car stopper 2. According to the needs of use, the rotation of the rotating shaft 9 can be driven by turning the handle 15 Rotate, and finally realize the rotation of the gear 11 driving the rack 10, realize the lifting of the bed board 8, and at the same time, when the bed board 8 is lifted to a certain height, the crank 15 can be pushed into the fixed frame 7 through the bushing 14 to realize the limit When the block 12 is fixed to the crank handle 15, and the bed board 8 is lifted and lowered by the rack 10, the sliding rod 4 slides in the sliding sleeve 5, so that the bed board 8 can be limited. The above is the working principle of the present utility model.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (5)

1.一种神经外科用高度可调节手术床,包括滑竿(4)、固定架(7)和齿条(10),其特征在于:所述固定架(7)的下端四角处均固定有支撑腿(3),所述支撑腿(3)的下端均安装有万向轮(1),所述万向轮(1)的上端均活动安装有阻车器(2),所述支撑腿(3)的上端内侧均焊接有滑套(5),所述固定架(7)的两端下侧中间处均焊接有固定块(6),所述固定块(6)的内部中间处均安装有轴承(13),两个所述轴承(13)内部连通安装有转轴(9),所述转轴(9)延伸至轴承(13)外侧的一端套接有轴套(14),所述轴套(14)的一侧焊接有摇把(15),所述转轴(9)的中间处套接有齿轮(11),所述固定架(7)的一侧焊接有限位块(12),所述固定架(7)的上端中间处活动安装有床板(8),所述滑竿(4)均焊接在床板(8)的下端四角处,且滑竿(4)滑动套接在滑套(5)内,所述齿条(10)固定在床板(8)的下端中间处,且齿条(10)与齿轮(11)相适配。1. A height-adjustable operating bed for neurosurgery, comprising a sliding rod (4), a fixed frame (7) and a rack (10), characterized in that: the four corners of the lower end of the fixed frame (7) are fixed with supports Legs (3), the lower ends of the supporting legs (3) are all equipped with universal wheels (1), and the upper ends of the universal wheels (1) are all movably equipped with car stoppers (2), and the supporting legs ( 3) Sliding sleeves (5) are welded on the inner side of the upper end, fixed blocks (6) are welded in the middle of the lower sides of the two ends of the fixed frame (7), and the inner middle of the fixed blocks (6) are installed Bearings (13) are arranged, and two described bearings (13) are internally connected with a rotating shaft (9). A handle (15) is welded on one side of the sleeve (14), a gear (11) is sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft (9), and a limit block (12) is welded on one side of the fixed frame (7). A bed board (8) is movably installed in the middle of the upper end of the fixed frame (7), and the sliding rods (4) are all welded to the four corners of the lower end of the bed board (8), and the sliding rods (4) are slidably socketed on the sliding sleeve (5 ), the rack (10) is fixed in the middle of the lower end of the bed board (8), and the rack (10) is matched with the gear (11). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种神经外科用高度可调节手术床,其特征在于:所述摇把(15)的呈L状,且摇把(15)的长度大于转轴(9)到限位块(12)的长度。2. A height-adjustable operating bed for neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the handle (15) is L-shaped, and the length of the handle (15) is greater than that of the rotating shaft (9) to The length of limit block (12). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种神经外科用高度可调节手术床,其特征在于:所述固定架(7)的上端面与床板(8)的上端面齐平,且床板(8)位于固定架(7)的内部。3. A height-adjustable operating bed for neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end surface of the fixed frame (7) is flush with the upper end surface of the bed board (8), and the bed board (8) Located inside the fixing frame (7). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种神经外科用高度可调节手术床,其特征在于:所述滑竿(4)的长度与齿条(10)的长度相等。4. A height-adjustable operating bed for neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the sliding rod (4) is equal to the length of the rack (10). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种神经外科用高度可调节手术床,其特征在于:所述滑竿(4)和齿条(10)的长度均小于支撑腿(3)的长度。5. A height-adjustable operating bed for neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lengths of the sliding rod (4) and the rack (10) are both shorter than the length of the supporting leg (3).
CN201820755066.5U 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 Height-adjustable operating bed for neurosurgery Expired - Fee Related CN209678963U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111358653A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-07-03 刘德 Neurosurgery clinical operation strutting arrangement
CN111789722A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-20 秦美丽 Novel neurosurgery nursing bed
CN111839981A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-10-30 刘小伟 Fixing device for arm rehabilitation examination

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111358653A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-07-03 刘德 Neurosurgery clinical operation strutting arrangement
CN111839981A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-10-30 刘小伟 Fixing device for arm rehabilitation examination
CN111789722A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-20 秦美丽 Novel neurosurgery nursing bed

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