CN209651835U - A hydraulic lift for steel structure installation - Google Patents
A hydraulic lift for steel structure installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN209651835U CN209651835U CN201920022029.8U CN201920022029U CN209651835U CN 209651835 U CN209651835 U CN 209651835U CN 201920022029 U CN201920022029 U CN 201920022029U CN 209651835 U CN209651835 U CN 209651835U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及钢结构技术领域,具体是一种钢结构安装用液压升降机。The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structures, in particular to a hydraulic elevator for steel structure installation.
背景技术Background technique
钢结构是由钢制材料组成的结构,是主要的建筑结构类型之一。结构主要由型钢和钢板等制成的梁钢、钢柱、钢桁架等构件组成,并采用硅烷化、纯锰磷化、水洗烘干、镀锌等除锈防锈工艺。各构件或部件之间通常采用焊缝、螺栓或铆钉连接。因其自重较轻,且施工简便,广泛应用于大型厂房、场馆、超高层等领域。Steel structure is a structure composed of steel materials, which is one of the main types of building structures. The structure is mainly composed of beam steel, steel column, steel truss and other components made of section steel and steel plate, and adopts rust removal and antirust processes such as silanization, pure manganese phosphating, washing and drying, and galvanizing. The components or components are usually connected by welds, bolts or rivets. Because of its light weight and easy construction, it is widely used in large factories, stadiums, super high-rises and other fields.
在对钢结构器材进行安装时,需要用到升降结构,当人们站在工作台上工作时,由于工作高度过高,操作人员容易发生危险,且由于操作人员来回走动时,容易发生晃动,从而导致装置不稳定,容易造成危险,为此,我们提出了一种钢结构安装用液压升降机来解决上述提到的问题。When installing steel structure equipment, it is necessary to use a lifting structure. When people stand on the workbench, the operator is prone to danger due to the high working height, and the operator is prone to shaking when walking back and forth, thus As a result, the device is unstable and can easily cause danger. For this reason, we propose a hydraulic lift for steel structure installation to solve the above-mentioned problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
1.要解决的问题1. The problem to be solved
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种钢结构安装用液压升降机,进行钢结构安装时,通过液压缸推动滑块移动,带动升降杆转动,从而带动升降台升降,且在升降台与工作台之间设置有减震结构,从而减少操作人员工作时产生的震动,提升了装置的稳定性,且在工作台上固定有栏杆,增加了装置的安全性,从而解决了上述背景故事中提到的问题。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a hydraulic elevator for steel structure installation. When installing the steel structure, the hydraulic cylinder pushes the slider to move, and drives the lifting rod to rotate, thereby driving the lifting platform to go up and down. In addition, a shock-absorbing structure is set between the lifting platform and the workbench, thereby reducing the vibration generated by the operator during work, improving the stability of the device, and fixing railings on the workbench, increasing the safety of the device, thereby solving the problem of address the issues mentioned in the background story above.
2.技术方案2. Technical solution
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种钢结构安装用液压升降机,包括底板,所述底板下表面安装有若干滚轮,底板上表面固定连接有两个对称设置的固定块,两个固定块之间固定连接有两个滑杆,滑杆设置有两个对称设置的滑块,滑块贯穿两个滑杆且与滑杆滑动连接;底板上表面固定连接有两个对称设置的液压缸,液压缸的输出端贯穿固定块与滑块固定连接,底板上方设置有升降台,升降台下表面开设有滑动槽,滑动槽内固定连接有水平设置的滑动杆,滑动杆设置有两个对称设置的滑动块,滑动块贯穿滑动杆且与滑动杆滑动连接,升降台和底板之间设置有两根交错设置的升降杆,两个升降杆中心通过转轴转动连接,升降杆的一端与滑动块转动连接,升降杆的另一端与对应的滑块转动连接,升降台上方设置有工作台,工作台通过两组对称设置的减震结构与升降台连接。A hydraulic lift for steel structure installation, comprising a bottom plate, a plurality of rollers are installed on the lower surface of the bottom plate, two symmetrical fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, and two slide bars are fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks, The slider is provided with two symmetrically arranged sliders, which run through the two sliders and are slidably connected with the sliders; the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged hydraulic cylinders, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder runs through the fixed block and the slider. The blocks are fixedly connected, a lifting platform is arranged above the bottom plate, and a sliding groove is opened on the lower surface of the lifting platform, and a horizontally arranged sliding rod is fixedly connected in the sliding groove. The sliding rod is provided with two symmetrically arranged sliding blocks, and the sliding block runs through the sliding rod and Slidingly connected with the sliding rod, there are two staggered lifting rods arranged between the lifting table and the bottom plate, the centers of the two lifting rods are connected by rotating shafts, one end of the lifting rod is connected to the sliding block in rotation, and the other end of the lifting rod is connected to the corresponding The sliding block is connected by rotation, and a worktable is arranged above the lifting platform, and the working platform is connected with the lifting platform through two sets of symmetrically arranged shock absorbing structures.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述减震结构包括伸缩杆、减震滑块、转动杆和减震弹簧,升降台上表面开设有减震槽,伸缩杆上端与工作台固定连接,伸缩杆下端与减震槽下中心内壁固定连接,伸缩杆两侧固定连接有两个连接块,连接块通过转动杆与减震滑块转动连接,减震滑块与减震槽下内壁滑动连接,且减震滑块通过减震弹簧与减震槽的侧壁连接。As a further solution of the utility model: the shock absorbing structure includes a telescopic rod, a shock absorbing slider, a rotating rod and a shock absorbing spring, the upper surface of the lifting platform is provided with a shock absorbing groove, the upper end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the workbench, and the telescopic rod The lower end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower center of the shock-absorbing groove, and two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the telescopic rod. The shock-absorbing slide block is connected with the side wall of the shock-absorbing groove through a shock-absorbing spring.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述工作台的上表面固定连接有栏杆。As a further solution of the utility model: railings are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述底板的一侧固定连接有倾斜设置的把手,把手套有橡胶套,且把手与底板之间固定连接有固定杆。As a further solution of the present invention: one side of the base plate is fixedly connected with a handle arranged obliquely, the handle is covered with a rubber sleeve, and a fixed rod is fixedly connected between the handle and the base plate.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述减震滑块通过滚珠与减震槽滑动连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the damping slider is slidingly connected to the damping groove through balls.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1.本实用新型在进行钢结构安装时,通过液压缸推动滑块移动,带动升降杆转动,从而带动升降台升降,且在升降台与工作台之间设置有减震结构从而减少操作人员工作时产生的震动,提升了装置的稳定性,从而便于操作人员站在工作台进行安装操作,在工作台的上表面固定连接有栏杆,从而对操作人员起到了防护的效果,增加了装置的安全性能。1. When the utility model is installing the steel structure, the hydraulic cylinder pushes the slider to move, drives the lifting rod to rotate, thereby driving the lifting platform to rise and fall, and a shock-absorbing structure is arranged between the lifting platform and the workbench to reduce the work of the operator The vibration generated during the operation improves the stability of the device, so that it is convenient for the operator to stand on the workbench for installation and operation. The upper surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with a railing, which protects the operator and increases the safety of the device. performance.
2.本实用新型在底板的一端固定连接有倾斜设置的把手,把手套有橡胶套,且把手与底板之间固定连接有固定杆,通过把手可以便于对装置进行移动,且固定杆、把手8和底板形成三角结构,增加了其稳定性,提升了装置的安全性能。2. The utility model is fixedly connected with an oblique handle at one end of the bottom plate, and the handle is covered with a rubber sleeve, and a fixed rod is fixedly connected between the handle and the bottom plate, and the device can be easily moved through the handle, and the fixed rod and the handle 8 It forms a triangular structure with the bottom plate, which increases its stability and improves the safety performance of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种钢结构安装用液压升降机的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a hydraulic lift for steel structure installation.
图2为图1中A区域放大结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in FIG. 1 .
图中:1、底板;2、滚轮;3、滑杆;4、升降杆;5、滑动杆;6、滑块;7、滑动块;8、把手;9、升降台;10、工作台;11、栏杆;12、液压缸;13、减震弹簧;14、转动杆;15、伸缩杆;16、减震滑块;17、固定块。In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, roller; 3, sliding rod; 4, lifting rod; 5, sliding rod; 6, sliding block; 7, sliding block; 8, handle; 9, lifting platform; 10, working table; 11. Railing; 12. Hydraulic cylinder; 13. Shock absorbing spring; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Telescopic rod; 16. Shock absorbing slider; 17. Fixed block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1~2,本实用新型实施例中,一种钢结构安装用液压升降机,包括底板1,所述底板1下表面安装有若干滚轮2,通过滚轮2从而便于装置移动,底板1上表面固定连接有两个对称设置的固定块17,两个固定块17之间固定连接有两个滑杆3,滑杆3设置有两个对称设置的滑块6,滑块6贯穿两个滑杆3且与滑杆3滑动连接;底板1上表面固定连接有两个对称设置的液压缸12,液压缸12的输出端贯穿固定块17与滑块6固定连接,底板1上方设置有升降台9,升降台9下表面开设有滑动槽,滑动槽内固定连接有水平设置的滑动杆5,滑动杆5设置有两个对称设置的滑动块7,滑动块7贯穿滑动杆5且与滑动杆5滑动连接,升降台9和底板1之间设置有两根交错设置的升降杆4,两个升降杆4中心通过转轴转动连接,升降杆4的一端与滑动块7转动连接,升降杆4的另一端与对应的滑块6转动连接,升降台9上方设置有工作台10,工作台10通过两组对称设置的减震结构与升降台9连接,通过减震结构可以有效的减少的操作人员在工作台10上工作时产生的震动,从而提升了装置稳定性,当操作人员在进行钢结构安装时,通过液压缸12带动两个滑块6相向滑动,带动升降杆4转动,从而带动升降台9升降,升降台9通过减震结构与工作台10连接,从而带动工作台10升降,从而便于操作人员站在工作台10进行操作,所述工作台10的上表面固定连接有栏杆11,从而对操作人员起到了防护的效果,增加了装置的安全性能。Please refer to Figures 1 to 2. In the embodiment of the present invention, a hydraulic lift for steel structure installation includes a base plate 1. A number of rollers 2 are installed on the lower surface of the base plate 1. The rollers 2 are used to facilitate the movement of the device. On the base plate 1 The surface is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged fixed blocks 17, and two sliding bars 3 are fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks 17. The sliding bar 3 is provided with two symmetrically arranged sliders 6, and the slider 6 runs through the two sliders. The rod 3 is slidingly connected with the sliding rod 3; the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged hydraulic cylinders 12, the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 12 pass through the fixed block 17 and are fixedly connected with the slider 6, and a lifting platform is arranged above the bottom plate 1 9. The lower surface of the lifting platform 9 is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged sliding bar 5. The sliding bar 5 is provided with two symmetrically arranged sliding blocks 7, and the sliding block 7 runs through the sliding bar 5 and is connected with the sliding bar. 5 sliding connection, between the lifting table 9 and the bottom plate 1 are provided with two interlaced lifting rods 4, the centers of the two lifting rods 4 are connected through the rotation of the rotating shaft, one end of the lifting rod 4 is connected to the sliding block 7 in rotation, and the lifting rod 4 The other end is rotatably connected to the corresponding slider 6, and a workbench 10 is arranged above the lifting platform 9. The workbench 10 is connected to the lifting platform 9 through two sets of symmetrically arranged shock absorbing structures. The shock absorbing structure can effectively reduce the number of operators The vibration generated when working on the workbench 10 improves the stability of the device. When the operator is installing the steel structure, the hydraulic cylinder 12 drives the two sliders 6 to slide towards each other, driving the lifting rod 4 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting The platform 9 is lifted and lowered, and the lifting platform 9 is connected with the workbench 10 through a shock-absorbing structure, thereby driving the workbench 10 to rise and fall, so that it is convenient for the operator to stand on the workbench 10 for operation. The upper surface of the workbench 10 is fixedly connected with a railing 11, Therefore, the operator has a protective effect, and the safety performance of the device is increased.
所述减震结构包括伸缩杆15、减震滑块16、转动杆14和减震弹簧13,升降台9上表面开设有减震槽,伸缩杆15上端与工作台10固定连接,伸缩杆15下端与减震槽下中心内壁固定连接,伸缩杆15两侧固定连接有两个连接块,连接块通过转动杆14与减震滑块16转动连接,减震滑块16与减震槽下内壁滑动连接,且减震滑块16通过减震弹簧13与减震槽的侧壁连接,通过减震结构可以有效地减少操作人员在工作台10上工作时而产生的震动,提升了装置的稳定性,从而提高了装置的安全性能。Described damping structure comprises telescoping rod 15, damping slide block 16, rotating rod 14 and shock-absorbing spring 13, and lift table 9 upper surface is provided with shock-absorbing groove, and telescoping rod 15 upper end is fixedly connected with workbench 10, and telescoping rod 15 The lower end is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower center of the shock-absorbing groove, and two connecting blocks are fixedly connected on both sides of the telescopic rod 15. Slidingly connected, and the shock absorbing slider 16 is connected with the side wall of the shock absorbing groove through the shock absorbing spring 13, and the shock absorbing structure can effectively reduce the vibration generated by the operator when working on the workbench 10, improving the stability of the device , thereby improving the safety performance of the device.
所述底板1的一侧固定连接有倾斜设置的把手8,把手8套有橡胶套,且把手8与底板1之间固定连接有固定杆,通过把手8可以便于对装置进行移动,且固定杆、把手8和底板1形成三角结构,增加了其稳定性,所述减震滑块16通过滚珠与减震槽滑动连接,从而便于减震滑块16在减震槽内滑动。One side of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 8 which is arranged obliquely, and the handle 8 is covered with a rubber sleeve, and a fixed rod is fixedly connected between the handle 8 and the base plate 1, and the device can be easily moved by the handle 8, and the fixed rod 1. The handle 8 and the bottom plate 1 form a triangular structure, which increases its stability. The damping slider 16 is slidably connected with the damping groove through balls, thereby facilitating the sliding of the damping slider 16 in the damping groove.
本实用新型中液压缸17的型号为QF100-20,液压缸17由液压控制,其中涉及的电路以及控制均为现有技术,在此不进行过多赘述。The model of the hydraulic cylinder 17 in the utility model is QF100-20, and the hydraulic cylinder 17 is controlled by hydraulic pressure, and the circuits and controls involved therein are all prior art, and will not be repeated here.
在本实用的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用的限制,本实用中,还需要说明的是,术语“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体成型连接,也可以是机械连接,也可以是通过中间媒介间接连接,可以通过具体情况理解术语在本实用中的具体含义。In this practical description, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "front", "rear" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility and simplification of the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation to this application. In this application, it should also be explained that the terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixed connection or detachable connection, or Integral connection can also be mechanical connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and the specific meaning of the term in this application can be understood according to the specific situation.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115092852A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-23 | 湖北第二师范学院 | Lifting frame and lifting rack |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN115092852A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-23 | 湖北第二师范学院 | Lifting frame and lifting rack |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191119 |