CN209647718U - A fixed-size steel material cutting device - Google Patents
A fixed-size steel material cutting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209647718U CN209647718U CN201920021964.2U CN201920021964U CN209647718U CN 209647718 U CN209647718 U CN 209647718U CN 201920021964 U CN201920021964 U CN 201920021964U CN 209647718 U CN209647718 U CN 209647718U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及钢材生产加工技术领域,具体是一种固定尺寸的钢材裁切装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of steel production and processing, in particular to a fixed-size steel cutting device.
背景技术Background technique
切割是一种物理动作。狭义的切割是指用刀等利器将物体(如食物、木料等硬度较低的物体)切开,广义的切割是指利用工具,如机床、火焰等将物体,使物体在压力或高温的作用下断开。数学中也有引申出的切割线,是指能将一个平面分成几个部分的直线。切割在人们的生产、生活中有着重要的作用,随着现代机械加工业地发展,对切割的质量、精度要求的不断提高,对提高生产效率、降低生产成本、具有高智能化的自动切割功能的要求也在提升。Cutting is a physical action. Cutting in a narrow sense refers to cutting objects (such as food, wood and other objects with low hardness) with sharp tools such as knives, and cutting in a broad sense refers to using tools, such as machine tools, flames, etc. down to disconnect. In mathematics, there is also an extended cutting line, which refers to a straight line that can divide a plane into several parts. Cutting plays an important role in people's production and life. With the development of the modern mechanical processing industry, the quality and accuracy of cutting are continuously improved, and it is necessary to improve production efficiency, reduce production costs, and have a highly intelligent automatic cutting function. requirements are also increasing.
钢材在裁切时要根据实际需要裁切出不同的尺寸,大型企业通过智能化自动切割设备进行裁切,而高智能化自动裁切设备的采购成本较高,且操作较为复杂,同时对其安装和维护成本较高,使用传统的裁切设备,传统的裁切设备工作效率不高,但成本低,易操作,因此被许多小型企业采用,基于上述问题,本方案设计一种适用于小型企业的裁切装置。When cutting steel, it is necessary to cut out different sizes according to actual needs. Large-scale enterprises use intelligent automatic cutting equipment to cut, but the purchase cost of highly intelligent automatic cutting equipment is relatively high, and the operation is more complicated. The installation and maintenance costs are relatively high, and traditional cutting equipment is used. The traditional cutting equipment is not efficient, but it is low in cost and easy to operate, so it is adopted by many small enterprises. Based on the above problems, this scheme designs a suitable for small Enterprise cutting device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种固定尺寸的钢材裁切装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fixed-size steel material cutting device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种固定尺寸的钢材裁切装置,包括操作台,所述操作台的上表面两侧均固定连接支撑板的一端,且两个支撑板对称平行设置,同时在两个支撑板的表面上缘之间设置有横向的丝杆,丝杆的一端穿出支撑板固定连接转盘的一侧面,转盘的另一侧面周缘焊接有摇杆,丝杆的另一端转动连接另外的支撑板表面上缘,活动箱的上表面中部焊接有螺纹块,螺纹块内开凿有与丝杆相配合的螺纹通孔且与丝杆螺纹连接,活动箱的上表面两侧焊接有滑块,滑块以螺纹块为中心对称设置,滑块内开凿有光滑的穿孔,滑杆穿过穿孔且与滑块滑动接触。A fixed-size steel material cutting device, including an operation table, one end of the support plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the operation table, and the two support plates are symmetrically arranged in parallel, and at the same time, the upper edge of the surface of the two support plates A horizontal screw rod is arranged between them, one end of the screw rod passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable, a rocker is welded to the periphery of the other side of the turntable, and the other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the upper edge of another support plate surface, The middle part of the upper surface of the movable box is welded with a threaded block, and a threaded through hole matched with the screw rod is drilled in the threaded block and is threadedly connected with the screw rod. Sliders are welded on both sides of the upper surface of the movable box, and the slider is made of a threaded block. The center is symmetrically arranged, and a smooth perforation is drilled in the slide block, and the slide rod passes through the perforation and is in sliding contact with the slide block.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述操作台的下表面固定安装有支撑腿。As a further solution of the utility model: the lower surface of the operating platform is fixedly equipped with supporting legs.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述活动箱的内腔上表面固定连接齿板的上表面,且齿板的下表面焊接有多个等间排列的锯齿,同时在齿板的两侧焊接有限位板,转动电机通过螺钉连接移动座的上表面,转动电机的输出轴通过联轴器固定连接有齿轮,齿轮与上方齿板的锯齿啮合连接,且移动座的下表面四角均固定安装有导轮,导轮滚动连接在活动箱内底壁开设的滑槽中。As a further solution of the utility model: the upper surface of the inner cavity of the movable box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tooth plate, and the lower surface of the tooth plate is welded with a plurality of equally spaced serrations, which are welded on both sides of the tooth plate There is a limit plate, the rotating motor is connected to the upper surface of the moving seat through screws, the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a gear through a coupling, and the gear is meshed with the sawtooth of the upper tooth plate, and the four corners of the lower surface of the moving seat are fixedly installed with The guide wheel is rollingly connected in the chute that the bottom wall in the movable box offers.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述活动箱的底壁开设有通槽,且通槽的长度与齿板的长度相等,移动座的下表面中部固定连接连接柱的一端,连接柱的另一端穿过通槽连接有液压缸,液压缸的输出端朝下且通过液压杆固定连接切板的上表面。As a further solution of the utility model: the bottom wall of the movable box is provided with a through groove, and the length of the through groove is equal to the length of the tooth plate. One end is connected with a hydraulic cylinder through the slot, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder faces downward and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cutting board through a hydraulic rod.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述切板的下部固定安装有切刀。As a further solution of the utility model: a cutting knife is fixedly installed on the lower part of the cutting plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型使得移动座带动切刀相对与操作台上表面进行竖向移动,利用螺杆调节活动箱相对与操作台上表面进行横向移动,二者协同配合,人工将待裁切的钢材放到操作台上,进行第一次裁切,而由于切板不可旋转,根据实际情况将钢材移动到所需的裁切位置,进行第二次裁切,经过几次裁切后可得到指定尺寸的钢材,也可在人工操作安全的前提下,反复对钢材进行裁切,本装置具有结构简单、操作方便、省时省力等优点,适用于小型企业。The utility model enables the moving seat to drive the cutter to move vertically relative to the upper surface of the operating table, and uses the screw to adjust the movable box to move horizontally relative to the upper surface of the operating table. On the table, the first cutting is carried out, and since the cutting board cannot be rotated, the steel is moved to the required cutting position according to the actual situation, and the second cutting is carried out. After several cuttings, the steel of the specified size can be obtained , It can also cut the steel repeatedly under the premise of manual operation safety. This device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, time saving and labor saving, and is suitable for small enterprises.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型中活动箱的内部结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the movable box in the utility model.
如图所示:操作台1、支撑板2、丝杆3、螺纹块4、活动箱5、转盘6、切板7、液压缸8、滑杆9、滑块10、齿轮11、齿板12、移动座13、连接柱14、导轮15。As shown in the figure: console 1, support plate 2, screw rod 3, thread block 4, movable box 5, turntable 6, cutting plate 7, hydraulic cylinder 8, slide rod 9, slide block 10, gear 11, tooth plate 12 , Mobile seat 13, connecting column 14, guide wheel 15.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1~3,本实用新型实施例中,一种固定尺寸的钢材裁切装置,包括操作台1,所述操作台1的下表面固定安装有支撑腿,操作台1的上表面两侧均固定连接支撑板2的一端,且两个支撑板2对称平行设置,同时在两个支撑板2的表面上缘之间设置有横向的丝杆3,丝杆3的一端穿出支撑板2固定连接转盘6的一侧面,转盘6的另一侧面周缘焊接有摇杆,丝杆3的另一端转动连接另外的支撑板2表面上缘,通过摇杆转动转盘6使得丝杆3完成转动;Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. In the embodiment of the present utility model, a fixed-size steel material cutting device includes an operating platform 1. The lower surface of the operating platform 1 is fixedly equipped with supporting legs. Both sides are fixedly connected to one end of the support plate 2, and the two support plates 2 are symmetrically arranged in parallel, and a horizontal screw 3 is arranged between the upper edges of the surfaces of the two support plates 2, and one end of the screw 3 passes through the support plate 2. One side of the turntable 6 is fixedly connected, and a rocker is welded on the periphery of the other side of the turntable 6. The other end of the screw rod 3 is connected to the upper edge of the other support plate 2 in rotation, and the turntable 6 is rotated by the rocker to complete the rotation of the screw rod 3. ;
所述活动箱5的上表面中部焊接有螺纹块4,螺纹块4内开凿有与丝杆3相配合的螺纹通孔且与丝杆3螺纹连接,活动箱5的上表面两侧焊接有滑块10,滑块10以螺纹块4为中心对称设置,滑块10内开凿有光滑的穿孔,滑杆9穿过穿孔且与滑块10滑动接触,通过丝杆3的转动带动螺纹块4沿丝杆3移动,而滑杆9起到导向作用的同时,并且能够维持活动箱5移动时的平稳状态,提高稳定性,从而使得活动箱5能够相对与操作台1的上表面横向移动;The middle part of the upper surface of the movable box 5 is welded with a threaded block 4, and the screwed through hole matched with the screw mandrel 3 is excavated in the threaded block 4 and is threadedly connected with the screw mandrel 3, and the upper surface both sides of the movable box 5 are welded with sliding holes. Block 10, the slider 10 is arranged symmetrically with the threaded block 4 as the center, a smooth perforation is dug in the slider 10, the slide rod 9 passes through the perforation and is in sliding contact with the slider 10, and the rotation of the screw rod 3 drives the threaded block 4 along the The screw mandrel 3 moves, while the slide bar 9 plays a guiding role, and can maintain a stable state when the movable box 5 moves, and improves stability, so that the movable box 5 can move laterally relative to the upper surface of the console 1;
所述活动箱5的内腔上表面固定连接齿板12的上表面,且齿板12的下表面焊接有多个等间排列的锯齿,同时在齿板12的两侧焊接有限位板,用以防止齿轮11运动时脱离齿板12,转动电机通过螺钉连接移动座13的上表面,转动电机的输出轴通过联轴器固定连接有齿轮11,齿轮11与上方齿板12的锯齿啮合连接,且移动座13的下表面四角均固定安装有导轮15,导轮15滚动连接在活动箱5内底壁开设的滑槽中,能够使得移动座13在横向移动时起到限位作用,保证齿轮11与齿板12的锯齿间的良好啮合,从而移动座13横移时更加稳定,同时活动箱5的底壁开设有通槽,且通槽的长度与齿板12的长度相等,移动座13的下表面中部固定连接连接柱14的一端,连接柱14的另一端穿过通槽连接有液压缸8,液压缸8的输出端朝下且通过液压杆固定连接切板7的上表面,切板7的下部固定安装有切刀,从而使得移动座13带动切刀相对与操作台1上表面进行竖向移动,利用螺杆调节活动箱5相对与操作台1上表面进行横向移动,二者协同配合,人工将待裁切的钢材放到操作台1上,进行第一次裁切,而由于切板7不可旋转,根据实际情况将钢材移动到所需的裁切位置,进行第二次裁切,经过几次裁切后可得到指定尺寸的钢材,也可在人工操作安全的前提下,反复对钢材进行裁切,本装置具有结构简单、操作方便、省时省力等优点,适用于小型企业。The upper surface of the inner cavity of the movable box 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tooth plate 12, and the lower surface of the tooth plate 12 is welded with a plurality of equally spaced sawtooths, and at the same time, a limiting plate is welded on both sides of the tooth plate 12. To prevent the gear 11 from moving away from the tooth plate 12, the rotating motor is connected to the upper surface of the moving seat 13 by screws, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the gear 11 through a coupling, and the gear 11 is meshed with the sawtooth of the upper tooth plate 12. And the four corners of the lower surface of the mobile seat 13 are all fixedly equipped with guide wheels 15, and the guide wheels 15 are rollingly connected in the chute that the bottom wall of the movable box 5 offers, so that the mobile seat 13 can play a position-limiting effect when moving laterally, ensuring The good engagement between the teeth of the gear 11 and the tooth plate 12 makes the moving seat 13 more stable when it moves laterally. The middle part of the lower surface of 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column 14, and the other end of the connecting column 14 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 8 through the through groove, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is downward and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cutting plate 7 through the hydraulic rod. The lower part of the cutting plate 7 is fixedly equipped with a cutter, so that the movable seat 13 drives the cutter to move vertically relative to the upper surface of the console 1, and the movable box 5 is used to adjust the movable box 5 to move laterally relative to the upper surface of the console 1. In cooperation, the steel to be cut is manually placed on the operating table 1 for the first cutting, and since the cutting plate 7 cannot be rotated, the steel is moved to the required cutting position according to the actual situation for the second cutting Cutting, after several times of cutting, the steel of the specified size can be obtained, and the steel can also be cut repeatedly under the premise of manual operation safety. This device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, time-saving and labor-saving, and is suitable for small companies.
本方案中,转动电机采用Y80M2-2型号,电机运行电路为常规电机正反转控制程序,电路运行为现有常规电路,液压缸8的产品型号为ROB63,且由液压系统控制,本方案中不过多赘述。In this scheme, the rotating motor adopts the Y80M2-2 model, the motor operating circuit is a conventional motor forward and reverse control program, the circuit operation is an existing conventional circuit, and the product model of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is ROB63, which is controlled by a hydraulic system. In this scheme But to repeat.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“顶/底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom" etc. are based on the Orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation on the utility model. limit. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“套设/接”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "set with", "sleeve/connection", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example "Connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be two components Internal connectivity. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191119 |