CN209639235U - A kind of dual system gas heater - Google Patents
A kind of dual system gas heater Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及流体加热器技术领域,尤其涉及一种双系统燃气热水器。The utility model relates to the technical field of fluid heaters, in particular to a dual-system gas water heater.
背景技术Background technique
现有燃气热水器只能实现洗浴功能,无法解决采暖问题;壁挂炉虽可以解决采暖问题和洗浴问题,但是洗浴效果达不到燃气热水器水平,换热效率差、供热水性能差,并且采暖、洗浴不能同时使用。Existing gas water heaters can only realize the bathing function, but cannot solve the heating problem; although the wall-hung boiler can solve the heating problem and the bathing problem, the bathing effect cannot reach the level of the gas water heater, the heat exchange efficiency is poor, the hot water supply performance is poor, and the heating, Bathing cannot be used at the same time.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提出一种洗浴、供暖可同时运行且在供暖运行时不影响洗浴效果的全新燃气热水器。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a brand-new gas water heater which can run bathing and heating at the same time and does not affect the bathing effect during the heating operation.
为达到以上目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.
一种双系统燃气热水器,其特征在于,包括供热水燃烧系统和供暖燃烧系统;所述供热水燃烧系统包括第一腔体,安装在第一腔体内的第一燃烧器、第一热交换器部装、第一排烟系统部装和第一方管总成,在所述第一热交换器部装上连接有进冷水管和出热水管;所述供暖燃烧系统包括第二腔体,安装在第二腔体内的第二燃烧器、第二热交换器部装、第二排烟系统部装和第二方管总成,在所述第二热交换器部装上连接有供暖出水管和供暖回水管;两套燃烧系统共用一个风机送风。A dual-system gas water heater, characterized in that it includes a hot water supply combustion system and a heating combustion system; the hot water supply combustion system includes a first cavity, a first burner installed in the first cavity, a first heating The exchanger part, the first smoke exhaust system part and the first square pipe assembly, the cold water inlet pipe and the hot water outlet pipe are connected to the first heat exchanger part; the heating combustion system includes a second The cavity, the second burner, the second heat exchanger part, the second smoke exhaust system part and the second square pipe assembly installed in the second cavity are connected to the second heat exchanger part There are heating outlet pipes and heating return pipes; the two sets of combustion systems share a fan for air supply.
作为上述方案的进一步说明,对应所述第一燃烧器和所述第二燃烧器分别设有相应的燃气比例阀和风门,所述燃气比例阀和所述风门分别用来控制进气量、进风量。As a further description of the above scheme, corresponding gas proportional valves and dampers are respectively provided corresponding to the first burner and the second burner, and the gas proportional valves and dampers are respectively used to control the intake air volume, Air volume.
作为上述方案的进一步说明,在所述进冷水管或出热水管上设有与燃气热水器主控制器连接的水流传感器。As a further illustration of the above solution, a water flow sensor connected to the main controller of the gas water heater is provided on the cold water inlet pipe or the hot water outlet pipe.
作为上述方案的进一步说明,在所述供暖出水管或供暖回水管上设有与燃气热水器主控制器连接的水泵和水流开关。As a further description of the above solution, a water pump and a water flow switch connected to the main controller of the gas water heater are provided on the heating outlet pipe or the heating return pipe.
作为上述方案的进一步说明,所述第一排烟系统部装和所述第二排烟系统部装连通,燃气热水器排烟管连接在所述第一排烟系统部装上。As a further description of the above solution, the first smoke exhaust system unit is connected to the second smoke exhaust system unit, and the exhaust pipe of the gas water heater is connected to the first smoke exhaust system unit.
作为上述方案的进一步说明,所述第一方管总成和所述第二方管总成通过相应的管道连接在同一进气管上,在所述进气管上设有电磁阀。As a further illustration of the above solution, the first square pipe assembly and the second square pipe assembly are connected to the same intake pipe through corresponding pipes, and a solenoid valve is provided on the intake pipe.
作为上述方案的进一步说明,在所述供暖回水管上还设有与所述主控制器连接的温度传感器,当温度传感器检测到的温度达到设定的采暖温度后,第二燃烧器熄火进入待机状态,当温度传感器检测到的温度低于设定的低温值时,第二燃烧器点火进入燃烧状态;如此反复循环。As a further description of the above solution, a temperature sensor connected to the main controller is also provided on the heating return pipe. When the temperature detected by the temperature sensor reaches the set heating temperature, the second burner turns off and enters the standby mode. state, when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is lower than the set low temperature value, the second burner ignites and enters the combustion state; the cycle repeats.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
一、通过在燃气热水器内部设置两套独立的燃烧系统,一套燃烧系统用于加热洗浴用水,另一套燃烧系统用于加热采暖用水;两套系统相互独立,可同时运行,解决目前壁挂炉无法同时采暖、洗浴的问题,同时保证了良好的洗浴热水性能。1. By setting up two independent combustion systems inside the gas water heater, one combustion system is used to heat bath water, and the other combustion system is used to heat heating water; the two systems are independent of each other and can run simultaneously to solve the problem of current wall-hung boilers. The problem of not being able to heat and bath at the same time, while ensuring good hot water performance for bathing.
二、两套系统共用一个风机、一个排烟管、一个进气管,结构紧凑;同时,结合风门来控制进入每套系统的风量,控制调节方便。2. The two systems share a fan, a smoke exhaust pipe, and an air intake pipe, with a compact structure; at the same time, the damper is used to control the air volume entering each system, which is easy to control and adjust.
三、通过燃气比例阀、分段阀、风门来控制供暖燃烧系统的负荷,在供暖的同时优先保证洗浴效果,方便实用。3. Control the load of the heating combustion system through the gas proportional valve, section valve, and damper, and give priority to ensuring the bathing effect while heating, which is convenient and practical.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1所示为本实用新型提供的双系统燃气热水器结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-system gas water heater provided by the present invention.
图2所示为本实用新型提供的双系统燃气热水器控制流程图。Fig. 2 shows the control flow chart of the dual-system gas water heater provided by the utility model.
图3所示为本实用新型提供的双系统燃气热水器另一控制流程图。Fig. 3 shows another control flow chart of the dual-system gas water heater provided by the utility model.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1:供热水燃烧系统,2:供暖燃烧系统,3:风机,4:水泵,5:主控制器,6:进气管,7:电磁阀。1: Hot water combustion system, 2: Heating combustion system, 3: Fan, 4: Water pump, 5: Main controller, 6: Intake pipe, 7: Solenoid valve.
1-1:第一腔体,1-2:第一燃烧器,1-3:第一热交换器部装,1-4:第一排烟系统部装,1-5:第一方管总成,1-6:进冷水管,1-7:出热水管。1-1: The first cavity, 1-2: The first burner, 1-3: The first heat exchanger part, 1-4: The first smoke exhaust system part, 1-5: The first square tube Assembly, 1-6: cold water inlet pipe, 1-7: hot water outlet pipe.
2-1:第二腔体,2-2:第二燃烧器,2-3:第二热交换器部装,2-4:第二排烟系统部装,2-5:第二方管总成,2-6:供暖出水管,2-7:供暖回水管。2-1: The second cavity, 2-2: The second burner, 2-3: The second heat exchanger, 2-4: The second exhaust system, 2-5: The second square tube Assembly, 2-6: heating water outlet pipe, 2-7: heating water return pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,对于方位词,如有术语“中心”,“横向”、“纵向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示方位和位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于叙述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定方位构造和操作,不能理解为限制本实用新型的具体保护范围。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that for orientation words, such as the terms "center", "horizontal", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower ", "Front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Inverse "Hour hand" and other indication orientations and positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, so as to The specific orientation structure and operation should not be interpreted as limiting the specific protection scope of the present utility model.
此外,如有术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或隐含指明技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”特征可以明示或者隐含包括一个或者多个该特征,在本实用新型描述中,“至少”的含义是一个或一个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, terms such as "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of technical features. Therefore, the definition of "first" and "second" features may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features, and in the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "at least" is one or more than one, unless otherwise specified Specific limits.
在本实用新型中,除另有明确规定和限定,如有术语“组装”、“相连”、“连接”术语应作广义去理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;也可以是机械连接;可以是直接相连,也可以是通过中间媒介相连,可以是两个元件内部相连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述的术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if there are terms "assembled", "connected", and "connected", the terms should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integral connection; it can also be mechanical connection; it can be connected directly or through an intermediary, and it can be that two components are internally connected. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
在实用新型中,除非另有规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一特征和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“之下”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅是表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征的高度。第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“之下”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度低于第二特征。In the utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, and may also include that the first and second features are not not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "below" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature the height of. "Above", "under" and "beneath" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
下面结合说明书的附图,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步的描述,使本实用新型的技术方案及其有益效果更加清楚、明确。下面通过参考附图描述实施例是示例性的,旨在解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The specific implementation of the utility model will be further described below in combination with the accompanying drawings of the specification, so as to make the technical solution of the utility model and its beneficial effects more clear and definite. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and intended to explain the present utility model, but should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
如图1所示,一种双系统燃气热水器,包括供热水燃烧系统1和供暖燃烧系统2;所述供热水燃烧系统1包括第一腔体1-1,安装在第一腔体1-1内的第一燃烧器1-2、第一热交换器部装1-3、第一排烟系统部装1-4和第一方管总成1-5,在所述第一热交换器部装1-3上连接有进冷水管1-6和出热水管1-7;所述供暖燃烧系统2包括第二腔体2-1,安装在第二腔体2-1内的第二燃烧器2-2、第二热交换器部装2-3、第二排烟系统部装2-4和第二方管总成2-5,在所述第二热交换器部装2-3上连接有供暖出水管2-6和供暖回水管2-7;两套燃烧系统共用一个风机3送风。As shown in Figure 1, a dual-system gas water heater includes a hot water supply combustion system 1 and a heating combustion system 2; the hot water supply combustion system 1 includes a first cavity 1-1 installed in the first cavity 1 - The first burner 1-2, the first heat exchanger part 1-3, the first smoke exhaust system part 1-4 and the first square pipe assembly 1-5 in the first heat The exchanger unit 1-3 is connected with a cold water inlet pipe 1-6 and a hot water outlet pipe 1-7; the heating combustion system 2 includes a second cavity 2-1, installed in the second cavity 2-1 The second burner 2-2, the second heat exchanger part 2-3, the second smoke exhaust system part 2-4 and the second square pipe assembly 2-5, in the second heat exchanger part The installation 2-3 is connected with a heating outlet pipe 2-6 and a heating return pipe 2-7; two sets of combustion systems share a fan 3 for air supply.
当单个系统运行时,风机3根据单个运行系统的所需恒电流运行,并提供相应的风量;当两套系统同时运行时,风机3的风量优先保证供热水燃烧系统1的正常运行。风量的调节控制通过分别设置在供热水燃烧系统1和供暖燃烧系统2上的风门来控制,这为常规技术,这里不再赘述。When a single system is running, the fan 3 operates according to the required constant current of the single operating system and provides the corresponding air volume; when the two systems are running at the same time, the air volume of the fan 3 is given priority to ensure the normal operation of the hot water supply combustion system 1. The adjustment and control of the air volume is controlled by dampers respectively arranged on the hot water supply combustion system 1 and the heating combustion system 2, which is a conventional technology and will not be repeated here.
如图2所示,两套系统同时运行,在保证热水燃烧系统1正常运行的前提下,通过燃气比例阀、分段阀来调节供暖燃烧系统2的燃气流量,从而保证供暖燃烧系统2的燃烧工况。在其他实施方式中,通过控制供暖燃烧系统2的燃气比例阀以最小开度、分段阀以最小分段数燃烧,从而保证燃烧工况;如图3所示。As shown in Figure 2, the two systems operate at the same time. On the premise of ensuring the normal operation of the hot water combustion system 1, the gas flow of the heating combustion system 2 is adjusted through the gas proportional valve and the sectional valve, so as to ensure the heating of the heating combustion system 2. Combustion conditions. In other embodiments, the combustion conditions are guaranteed by controlling the gas proportional valve of the heating combustion system 2 to burn with the minimum opening and the section valve to burn with the minimum number of sections; as shown in FIG. 3 .
优选地,在所述进冷水管1-6或出热水管1-7上设有水流传感器,在所述供暖出水管2-6或供暖回水管2-7上设有水泵4和水流开关,所述水流量传感器、所述水流开关和所述水泵4都与燃气热水器主控制器5连接。Preferably, a water flow sensor is provided on the cold water inlet pipe 1-6 or the hot water outlet pipe 1-7, and a water pump 4 and a water flow switch are provided on the heating outlet pipe 2-6 or the heating return pipe 2-7 , the water flow sensor, the water flow switch and the water pump 4 are all connected to the main controller 5 of the gas water heater.
进一步优选地,所述第一排烟系统部装1-4和所述第二排烟系统部装2-4连在一起,燃气热水器排烟管连接在第一排烟系统部装1-4上。所述第一方管总成1-5和所述第二方管总成2-5通过相应的管道连接在同一进气管6上,在所述进气管6上设有电磁阀7。Further preferably, the first smoke exhaust system unit 1-4 and the second smoke exhaust system unit 2-4 are connected together, and the exhaust pipe of the gas water heater is connected to the first smoke exhaust system unit 1-4 superior. The first square pipe assembly 1-5 and the second square pipe assembly 2-5 are connected to the same intake pipe 6 through corresponding pipes, and a solenoid valve 7 is arranged on the intake pipe 6 .
供热水工作时:水阀开启,水流传感器的霍尔元件检测到水流信号,输入到主控制器5,主控制器5判断进水流量大于启动水流量后,启动风机3进行前清扫,并检测各种安全装置是否正常,在各种安全装置正常的情况下,进行点火,再打开电磁阀7和供热水燃烧系统1的燃气比例阀,燃气进入第一燃烧器1-2在电火花的作用下点燃燃气进行燃烧,烟气加热洗浴用水。When the hot water supply is working: the water valve is opened, the Hall element of the water flow sensor detects the water flow signal, and the signal is input to the main controller 5. After the main controller 5 judges that the incoming water flow rate is greater than the starting water flow rate, the fan 3 is started to perform front cleaning, and Detect whether the various safety devices are normal. If the various safety devices are normal, ignite, and then open the solenoid valve 7 and the gas proportional valve of the hot water supply combustion system 1, and the gas enters the first burner 1-2 in the electric spark. The gas is ignited under the action of the gas for combustion, and the flue gas heats the bathing water.
供暖工作时:启动供暖功能之后,在系统压力正常情况下,水泵1启动推动采暖媒介水流动,打开水流开关,输出水流信号(开关信号或脉冲信号)给主控器5,主控器5接到水流信号之后,启动风机3进行前清扫,并检测各种安全装置是否正常,在各种安全装置正常的情况下,进行点火,再分别打开电磁阀7和供暖燃烧系统的燃气比例阀,燃气进入第二燃烧器2-2在电火花的作用下点燃燃气进行燃烧,加热媒介通过散热器散发到空气中或辐射出来,达到供暖的目的。During heating operation: After starting the heating function, when the system pressure is normal, the water pump 1 is started to push the heating medium water to flow, the water flow switch is turned on, and the water flow signal (switch signal or pulse signal) is output to the main controller 5, and the main controller 5 is connected to the main controller 5. After receiving the water flow signal, start the blower 3 for pre-cleaning, and check whether the various safety devices are normal. If the various safety devices are normal, ignite, and then respectively open the solenoid valve 7 and the gas proportional valve of the heating combustion system. After entering the second burner 2-2, the gas is ignited for combustion under the action of the electric spark, and the heating medium is distributed into the air or radiated out through the radiator to achieve the purpose of heating.
更进一步地,在所述供暖回水管上还设有与所述主控制器5连接的温度传感器,当温度传感器检测到的温度达到设定的采暖温度后,熄火进入待机状态。如此反复循环。Furthermore, a temperature sensor connected to the main controller 5 is also provided on the heating return pipe, and when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor reaches the set heating temperature, the engine is turned off and enters a standby state. And so on and on.
本实施例提供的一种双系统燃气热水器,通过在燃气热水器内部设置两套独立的燃烧系统,一套燃烧系统用于加热洗浴用水,另一套燃烧系统用于加热采暖用水;两套系统相互独立,可同时运行,解决目前壁挂炉无法同时采暖、洗浴的问题,同时保证了良好的洗浴热水性能。In the dual-system gas water heater provided in this embodiment, two sets of independent combustion systems are arranged inside the gas water heater, one combustion system is used to heat bathing water, and the other combustion system is used to heat heating water; the two systems interact with each other. It is independent and can run at the same time, which solves the problem that the current wall-hung boiler cannot be heated and bathed at the same time, and at the same time ensures good hot water performance for bathing.
通过上述的结构和原理的描述,所属技术领域的技术人员应当理解,本实用新型不局限于上述的具体实施方式,在本实用新型基础上采用本领域公知技术的改进和替代均落在本实用新型的保护范围,本实用新型的保护范围应由各权利要求项及其等同物限定之。具体实施方式中未阐述的部分均为现有技术或公知常识。Through the description of the above structure and principle, those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation, and the improvement and replacement of the technology known in the art on the basis of the utility model all fall within the scope of the utility model. The protection scope of the new model, the protection scope of the utility model shall be defined by the claims and their equivalents. Parts not described in the detailed description are prior art or common knowledge.
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