CN209632243U - A kind of spark machine clamp fixture - Google Patents
A kind of spark machine clamp fixture Download PDFInfo
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- CN209632243U CN209632243U CN201920265943.5U CN201920265943U CN209632243U CN 209632243 U CN209632243 U CN 209632243U CN 201920265943 U CN201920265943 U CN 201920265943U CN 209632243 U CN209632243 U CN 209632243U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种火花机用夹具工装,包括底座,所述底座上端面左右两侧均固定连接有侧板,两组所述侧板之间通过轴承连接有第一螺纹杆和第二螺纹杆,所述第一螺纹杆右侧通过联轴器连接于减速电机的输出端。本实用新型通过减速电机工作,带动第一螺纹杆和主动带轮转动,通过皮带的传动,使得皮带传动和第二螺纹杆转动,通过第一螺纹杆和第二螺纹杆表面左右两侧分别设有方向相反的第一螺纹和第二螺纹,第一螺纹和第二螺纹处分别螺纹连接有第一螺纹套筒和第二螺纹套筒,第一螺纹套筒之间和第二螺纹套筒之间均固定连接有支撑板,两组所述支撑板相互靠近的一侧面通过缓冲机构连接有夹板,使得两组夹板相互靠近,从而将工件夹紧。
The utility model discloses a fixture tooling for a spark machine, which comprises a base, side plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the base, and a first threaded rod and a second threaded rod are connected between the two groups of side plates through bearings. A threaded rod, the right side of the first threaded rod is connected to the output end of the reduction motor through a coupling. The utility model works through the deceleration motor to drive the first threaded rod and the driving pulley to rotate, and through the transmission of the belt, the belt drive and the second threaded rod rotate, and the left and right sides of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are respectively provided There are a first thread and a second thread in opposite directions. The first thread and the second thread are respectively threaded with a first threaded sleeve and a second threaded sleeve. Between the first threaded sleeves and between the second threaded sleeves A support plate is fixedly connected between them, and a side of the two sets of support plates close to each other is connected with a splint through a buffer mechanism, so that the two sets of splints are close to each other, thereby clamping the workpiece.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及火花机技术领域,具体为一种火花机用夹具工装。The utility model relates to the technical field of spark machines, in particular to a fixture tooling for spark machines.
背景技术Background technique
火花机是一种机械加工设备,主有应用在各种金属模具、机械设备的制造中。它是利用浸在工作液中的两极间脉冲放电时产生的电蚀作用蚀除导电材料的特种加工方法,又称放电加工或电蚀加工。现有的火花机夹具,一般采用螺钉直接对工件进行夹持,夹持的不够紧密,且需要手动进行操作,影响夹持精度,降低了使用效率。为此,我们推出一种火花机用夹具工装。The spark machine is a kind of mechanical processing equipment, which is mainly used in the manufacture of various metal molds and mechanical equipment. It is a special processing method that uses the electric erosion effect generated by the pulse discharge between the two electrodes immersed in the working fluid to etch the conductive material, also known as discharge machining or electric erosion machining. The existing spark machine fixtures generally use screws to directly clamp the workpiece, but the clamping is not tight enough, and manual operation is required, which affects the clamping accuracy and reduces the use efficiency. For this reason, we introduce a fixture tooling for spark machine.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种火花机用夹具工装,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fixture tooling for a spark machine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种火花机用夹具工装,包括底座,所述底座上端面左右两侧均固定连接有侧板,两组所述侧板之间通过轴承连接有第一螺纹杆和第二螺纹杆,所述第一螺纹杆右侧通过联轴器连接于减速电机的输出端,所述第一螺纹杆和第二螺纹杆上分别连接有主动带轮和从动带轮,所述主动带轮和从动带轮之间通过皮带传动连接,所述第一螺纹杆和第二螺纹杆表面左右两侧分别设有方向相反的第一螺纹和第二螺纹,所述第一螺纹和第二螺纹处分别螺纹连接有第一螺纹套筒和第二螺纹套筒,所述第一螺纹套筒之间和第二螺纹套筒之间均固定连接有支撑板,两组所述支撑板相互靠近的一侧面通过缓冲机构连接有夹板。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fixture tool for spark machine, including a base, side plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the base, and the two groups of side plates are connected by bearings There are a first threaded rod and a second threaded rod, the right side of the first threaded rod is connected to the output end of the reduction motor through a coupling, and the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are respectively connected with a driving pulley and a The driven pulley, the driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected through a belt drive, and the left and right sides of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are respectively provided with a first thread and a second thread in opposite directions. , the first thread and the second thread are respectively threaded with a first threaded sleeve and a second threaded sleeve, and a support plate is fixedly connected between the first threaded sleeves and between the second threaded sleeves A splint is connected to one side of the two groups of support plates that are close to each other through a buffer mechanism.
优选的,所述底座右侧焊接有安装板,所述减速电机通过螺栓固定连接于安装板上端。Preferably, a mounting plate is welded on the right side of the base, and the geared motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate by bolts.
优选的,两组所述夹板相互靠近的一侧面均粘接有橡胶垫。Preferably, rubber pads are glued to the sides of the two groups of splints that are close to each other.
优选的,所述缓冲机构包括支撑筒,所述支撑筒内套接有支撑杆,所述支撑筒与支撑杆外部套设有弹簧,所述支撑杆底部且位于支撑筒内固定连接有限位块。Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a support cylinder, a support rod is sleeved inside the support cylinder, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the support cylinder and the support rod, and the bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected with a limit block in the support cylinder .
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过减速电机工作,带动第一螺纹杆和主动带轮转动,通过皮带的传动,使得皮带传动和第二螺纹杆转动,通过第一螺纹杆和第二螺纹杆表面左右两侧分别设有方向相反的第一螺纹和第二螺纹,第一螺纹和第二螺纹处分别螺纹连接有第一螺纹套筒和第二螺纹套筒,第一螺纹套筒之间和第二螺纹套筒之间均固定连接有支撑板,两组所述支撑板相互靠近的一侧面通过缓冲机构连接有夹板,使得两组夹板相互靠近,从而将工件夹紧,提高了工作效率和夹持精度,通过缓冲机构的设置,在两组夹板相互靠近将工件夹紧时,支撑杆在支撑筒内滑动,限位块起到限位的作用,避免支撑杆滑出支撑筒,弹簧起到缓冲作用,减少对工件的冲击力,避免对工件造成损坏。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model drives the first threaded rod and the driving pulley to rotate through the deceleration motor, and drives the belt drive and the second threaded rod to rotate through the transmission of the belt. The left and right sides of the surface of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are respectively provided with a first thread and a second thread in opposite directions, and the first thread and the second thread are respectively threaded with a first threaded sleeve and a second threaded sleeve , the support plates are fixedly connected between the first threaded sleeves and the second threaded sleeves, and a splint is connected to the sides of the two sets of support plates that are close to each other through a buffer mechanism, so that the two sets of splints are close to each other, so that the Workpiece clamping improves work efficiency and clamping accuracy. Through the setting of the buffer mechanism, when the two sets of splints are close to each other to clamp the workpiece, the support rod slides in the support cylinder, and the limit block acts as a limit to avoid The support rod slides out of the support cylinder, and the spring acts as a buffer to reduce the impact force on the workpiece and avoid damage to the workpiece.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main view structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型缓冲机构侧剖结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a side sectional structural schematic diagram of the buffer mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1底座、2侧板、3第一螺纹杆、4第二螺纹杆、5减速电机、6主动带轮、7从动带轮、8皮带、9第一螺纹、10第二螺纹、11第一螺纹套筒、12第二螺纹套筒、13支撑板、14缓冲机构、1401支撑筒、1402支撑杆、1403弹簧、1404限位块、15夹板、16安装板。In the figure: 1 base, 2 side plates, 3 first threaded rod, 4 second threaded rod, 5 reduction motor, 6 driving pulley, 7 driven pulley, 8 belt, 9 first thread, 10 second thread, 11 first threaded sleeve, 12 second threaded sleeve, 13 support plate, 14 buffer mechanism, 1401 support cylinder, 1402 support rod, 1403 spring, 1404 limit block, 15 splint, 16 mounting plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种火花机用夹具工装,包括底座1,所述底座1上端面左右两侧均固定连接有侧板2,两组所述侧板2之间通过轴承连接有第一螺纹杆3和第二螺纹杆4,所述第一螺纹杆3右侧通过联轴器连接于减速电机5的输出端,所述第一螺纹杆3和第二螺纹杆4上分别连接有主动带轮6和从动带轮7,所述主动带轮6和从动带轮7之间通过皮带8传动连接,所述第一螺纹杆3和第二螺纹杆4表面左右两侧分别设有方向相反的第一螺纹9和第二螺纹10,所述第一螺纹9和第二螺纹10处分别螺纹连接有第一螺纹套筒11和第二螺纹套筒12,所述第一螺纹套筒11之间和第二螺纹套筒12之间均固定连接有支撑板13,两组所述支撑板13相互靠近的一侧面通过缓冲机构14连接有夹板15。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a fixture tooling for a spark machine, including a base 1, side plates 2 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the base 1, and the two groups of sides A first threaded rod 3 and a second threaded rod 4 are connected between the plates 2 through bearings, and the right side of the first threaded rod 3 is connected to the output end of the reduction motor 5 through a coupling, and the first threaded rod 3 and the The second threaded rod 4 is respectively connected with a driving pulley 6 and a driven pulley 7, the driving pulley 6 and the driven pulley 7 are connected by a belt 8 transmission, the first threaded rod 3 and the second The left and right sides of the surface of the threaded rod 4 are respectively provided with a first thread 9 and a second thread 10 in opposite directions, and the first thread 9 and the second thread 10 are respectively threaded with a first threaded sleeve 11 and a second threaded sleeve. cylinder 12, support plates 13 are fixedly connected between the first threaded sleeves 11 and the second threaded sleeves 12, and one side of the two sets of support plates 13 close to each other is connected with a splint 15 through a buffer mechanism 14 .
具体的,所述底座1右侧焊接有安装板16,所述减速电机5通过螺栓固定连接于安装板16上端。Specifically, a mounting plate 16 is welded on the right side of the base 1, and the geared motor 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 16 by bolts.
具体的,两组所述夹板15相互靠近的一侧面均粘接有橡胶垫,对加工工件起到防护作用,避免对工件表面造成磨损。Specifically, rubber pads are bonded to the sides of the two groups of splints 15 that are close to each other, which protects the workpiece and avoids abrasion on the surface of the workpiece.
具体的,所述缓冲机构14包括支撑筒1401,所述支撑筒1401内套接有支撑杆1402,所述支撑筒1401与支撑杆1402外部套设有弹簧1403,所述支撑杆1402底部且位于支撑筒1401内固定连接有限位块1404,在两组夹板15相互靠近将工件夹紧时,支撑杆1402在支撑筒1401内滑动,限位块1404起到限位的作用,避免支撑杆1402滑出支撑筒1401,弹簧1403起到缓冲作用,减少对工件的冲击力,避免对工件造成损坏。Specifically, the buffer mechanism 14 includes a support cylinder 1401, a support rod 1402 is sleeved inside the support cylinder 1401, a spring 1403 is sleeved outside the support cylinder 1401 and the support rod 1402, and the bottom of the support rod 1402 is located at The support cylinder 1401 is fixedly connected with the limit block 1404. When the two groups of splints 15 are close to each other to clamp the workpiece, the support rod 1402 slides in the support cylinder 1401, and the limit block 1404 acts as a limit to prevent the support rod 1402 from slipping. Out of the support cylinder 1401, the spring 1403 acts as a buffer to reduce the impact force on the workpiece and avoid damage to the workpiece.
具体的,使用时,将工件放在底座1上端且位于两组支撑板13之间,通过减速电机5工作,带动第一螺纹杆3和主动带轮6转动,通过皮带8的传动,使得皮带8传动和第二螺纹杆4转动,通过第一螺纹杆3和第二螺纹杆4表面左右两侧分别设有方向相反的第一螺纹9和第二螺纹10,第一螺纹9和第二螺纹10处分别螺纹连接有第一螺纹套筒11和第二螺纹套筒12,第一螺纹套筒11之间和第二螺纹套筒12之间均固定连接有支撑板13,两组所述支撑板13相互靠近的一侧面通过缓冲机构14连接有夹板15,使得两组夹板15相互靠近,从而将工件夹紧,提高了工作效率和夹持精度,通过缓冲机构14的设置,在两组夹板15相互靠近将工件夹紧时,支撑杆1402在支撑筒1401内滑动,限位块1404起到限位的作用,避免支撑杆1402滑出支撑筒1401,弹簧1403起到缓冲作用,减少对工件的冲击力,避免对工件造成损坏。Specifically, when in use, the workpiece is placed on the upper end of the base 1 and between the two sets of support plates 13, and the reduction motor 5 works to drive the first threaded rod 3 and the driving pulley 6 to rotate, and through the transmission of the belt 8, the belt 8 transmission and the rotation of the second threaded rod 4, the left and right sides of the surface of the first threaded rod 3 and the second threaded rod 4 are respectively provided with a first thread 9 and a second thread 10 in opposite directions, and the first thread 9 and the second thread The first threaded sleeves 11 and the second threaded sleeves 12 are respectively threaded at 10 places, and support plates 13 are fixedly connected between the first threaded sleeves 11 and between the second threaded sleeves 12. One side of the plate 13 close to each other is connected with a splint 15 through a buffer mechanism 14, so that two sets of splints 15 are close to each other, thereby clamping the workpiece, improving work efficiency and clamping accuracy. Through the setting of the buffer mechanism 14, the two sets of splints 15 close to each other to clamp the workpiece, the support rod 1402 slides in the support tube 1401, the limit block 1404 acts as a limiter to prevent the support rod 1402 from slipping out of the support tube 1401, and the spring 1403 plays a buffer role to reduce the impact on the workpiece. impact force to avoid damage to the workpiece.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116276225A (en) * | 2023-05-04 | 2023-06-23 | 李琦 | Clamp for machine tool and machine tool using same |
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Granted publication date: 20191115 |