CN209631562U - A kind of material transmission mechanical device - Google Patents
A kind of material transmission mechanical device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209631562U CN209631562U CN201920399515.1U CN201920399515U CN209631562U CN 209631562 U CN209631562 U CN 209631562U CN 201920399515 U CN201920399515 U CN 201920399515U CN 209631562 U CN209631562 U CN 209631562U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及传送装置技术领域,具体为一种物料传送用机械装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of transmission devices, in particular to a mechanical device for material transmission.
背景技术Background technique
传送带一般按有无牵引件来进行分类:具有牵引件的传送带设备和没有牵引件的传送带设备,传送带输送机受到机械制造、电机、化工和冶金工业技术进步的影响,不断完善,逐步由完成车间内部的传送,发展到完成在企业内部、企业之间甚至城市之间的物料搬运,成为物料搬运系统机械化和自动化不可缺少的组成部分。Conveyor belts are generally classified according to whether they have traction parts: conveyor belt equipment with traction parts and conveyor belt equipment without traction parts. Conveyor belt conveyors are affected by technological progress in machinery manufacturing, motors, chemical and metallurgical industries. The internal transmission has been developed to complete the material handling within the enterprise, between enterprises and even between cities, and has become an indispensable part of the mechanization and automation of the material handling system.
市场上的传送装置在使用过程中,无法对装置的高度和角度进行调节,且容易出现打滑现象,并且传送带两侧容易出现断裂现象导致失效,无法对物料进行筛选,且不能调节其传送宽度,为此,我们提出一种实用性更好的传送装置。During the use of the conveying device on the market, the height and angle of the device cannot be adjusted, and it is prone to slipping, and the two sides of the conveyor belt are prone to breakage, resulting in failure, unable to screen materials, and cannot adjust its conveying width. For this reason, we propose a transmission device with better practicability.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种物料传送用机械装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的传送装置在使用过程中,无法对装置的高度和角度进行调节,且容易出现打滑现象,并且传送带两侧容易出现断裂现象导致失效,无法对物料进行筛选,且不能调节其传送宽度的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mechanical device for material transmission to solve the problem that the height and angle of the transmission device proposed in the above background technology cannot be adjusted during use, and slipping is prone to occur, and both sides of the conveyor belt It is prone to failure caused by fracture, unable to screen materials, and unable to adjust its transmission width.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种物料传送用机械装置,包括落地座和主动轮,所述落地座的左上方安装有伸缩杆,且伸缩杆的上端安装有转动轴,所述主动轮连接于转动轴的尾端,且主动轮的外侧连接有皮带,所述主动轮的右侧安装有支撑杆,且支撑杆的顶端安装有调距板,所述调距板的尾端连接有固定套,所述支撑杆的右侧设置有第一从动轮,且第一从动轮的右侧安装有废料架,所述废料架的右侧安装有固定架,且固定架的上端连接有活动杆,所述活动杆的上方连接有螺栓,所述固定架的右侧安装有第二从动轮,且固定架的内侧安装有活动板,所述皮带的两侧安装有铝片。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mechanical device for material transmission, including a floor seat and a driving wheel, a telescopic rod is installed on the upper left of the floor seat, and a rotating shaft is installed on the upper end of the telescopic rod, The driving wheel is connected to the tail end of the rotating shaft, and the outside of the driving wheel is connected with a belt, the right side of the driving wheel is equipped with a support rod, and the top of the support rod is equipped with a distance adjustment plate, and the distance adjustment plate The tail end is connected with a fixed sleeve, the right side of the support rod is provided with a first driven wheel, and a waste rack is installed on the right side of the first driven wheel, and a fixed rack is installed on the right side of the waste rack, and the fixed rack The upper end is connected with a movable rod, the upper part of the movable rod is connected with a bolt, the second driven wheel is installed on the right side of the fixed frame, and the movable plate is installed on the inner side of the fixed frame, and aluminum sheets are installed on both sides of the belt. .
优选的,所述主动轮和第二从动轮通过伸缩杆与落地座之间构成伸缩结构,且第二从动轮通过皮带与主动轮之间构成连动结构。Preferably, the driving wheel and the second driven wheel form a telescoping structure between the telescopic rod and the floor seat, and the second driven wheel forms a linkage structure between the belt and the driving wheel.
优选的,所述主动轮和第二从动轮的轮齿与铝片的开孔处外形尺寸相吻合,且主动轮和第二从动轮与铝片之间的连接方式为啮合连接。Preferably, the gear teeth of the driving wheel and the second driven wheel match the outer dimension of the opening of the aluminum sheet, and the connection between the driving wheel, the second driven wheel and the aluminum sheet is a meshing connection.
优选的,所述皮带与铝片紧密贴合,且铝片关于皮带的中轴线位置对称,并且第一从动轮通过皮带与主动轮之间构成连动结构。Preferably, the belt is in close contact with the aluminum sheet, and the aluminum sheet is symmetrical with respect to the central axis of the belt, and the first driven wheel forms a linkage structure through the belt and the driving wheel.
优选的,所述调距板贯穿于支撑杆的顶部,且支撑杆通过螺栓与调距板之间构成卡合结构,并且固定套与皮带之间构成半包围结构。Preferably, the distance adjustment plate runs through the top of the support rod, and the support rod forms an engaging structure with the distance adjustment plate through bolts, and a semi-enclosed structure is formed between the fixing sleeve and the belt.
优选的,所述固定架通过螺栓与活动杆之间构成卡合结构,且活动杆和活动板关于皮带的中轴线位置对称。Preferably, the fixing frame forms a locking structure through bolts and the movable rod, and the movable rod and the movable plate are symmetrical about the central axis of the belt.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1.该装置设置有伸缩杆,可以适用于不同高度要求下的物料传送,也可以通过调节伸缩杆的高度改变整个装置的角度,从而改变其传送角度;1. The device is equipped with a telescopic rod, which can be applied to material transmission under different height requirements, and the angle of the entire device can also be changed by adjusting the height of the telescopic rod, thereby changing its transmission angle;
2.设置有铝片,且铝片上开有小孔,小孔卡在主动轮两端的轮齿上,可以防止在传送过程中出现打滑现象;铝片包裹在皮带的边缘处,可以防止皮带在长时间使用后而导致边缘裂开损坏,延长皮带的使用寿命;2. There is an aluminum sheet, and there are small holes on the aluminum sheet. The small holes are stuck on the teeth at both ends of the driving wheel, which can prevent slipping during the transmission process; the aluminum sheet is wrapped around the edge of the belt to prevent the belt from slipping. After a long time of use, the edge will be cracked and damaged, prolonging the service life of the belt;
3.设置有固定套,且固定套的中间开有缝隙,通过将调距板的不同位置处固定于支撑杆上,来改变中间缝隙的宽度,使得一些尺寸过小的物料落下,对尺寸过小的物料进行筛选;设置有活动板,通过改变固定架内活动杆的位置,可以改变传送宽度,在传送宽度不同的物料时,方便更改传送宽度。3. There is a fixed sleeve, and there is a gap in the middle of the fixed sleeve. By fixing different positions of the distance adjustment plate on the support rod, the width of the gap in the middle can be changed, so that some materials that are too small in size fall down, and the size of the material is too small. Small materials are screened; there is a movable plate, and the conveying width can be changed by changing the position of the movable rod in the fixed frame. When conveying materials with different widths, it is convenient to change the conveying width.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main view structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型固定架俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a top view of the fixing frame of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型固定套与皮带连接结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixed sleeve and the belt of the present invention.
图中:1、落地座;2、伸缩杆;3、转动轴;4、主动轮;5、皮带;6、支撑杆;7、调距板;8、固定套;9、第一从动轮;10、废料架;11、固定架;12、活动杆;13、螺栓;14、第二从动轮;15、活动板;16、铝片。In the figure: 1. floor seat; 2. telescopic rod; 3. rotating shaft; 4. driving wheel; 5. belt; 6. support rod; 7. distance adjusting plate; 8. fixed sleeve; 9. first driven wheel; 10. Waste rack; 11. Fixed frame; 12. Movable rod; 13. Bolt; 14. Second driven wheel; 15. Movable plate; 16. Aluminum sheet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种物料传送用机械装置,包括落地座1、伸缩杆2、转动轴3、主动轮4、皮带5、支撑杆6、调距板7、固定套8、第一从动轮9、废料架10、固定架11、活动杆12、螺栓13、第二从动轮14、活动板15和铝片16,落地座1的左上方安装有伸缩杆2,且伸缩杆2的上端安装有转动轴3,主动轮4和第二从动轮14通过伸缩杆2与落地座1之间构成伸缩结构,且第二从动轮14通过皮带5与主动轮4之间构成连动结构,该装置设置有伸缩杆2,可以适用于不同高度要求下的物料传送,也可以通过调节伸缩杆2的高度改变整个装置的角度,从而改变其传送角度;Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a mechanical device for material transmission, including a floor seat 1, a telescopic rod 2, a rotating shaft 3, a driving wheel 4, a belt 5, a support rod 6, and a distance adjustment Plate 7, fixed sleeve 8, first driven wheel 9, waste rack 10, fixed mount 11, movable bar 12, bolt 13, the second driven wheel 14, movable plate 15 and aluminum sheet 16, the upper left side of floor seat 1 is installed with Telescopic rod 2, and the upper end of telescopic rod 2 is equipped with rotating shaft 3, driving wheel 4 and second driven wheel 14 form telescopic structure through telescopic rod 2 and floor seat 1, and second driven wheel 14 is connected with driving wheel 5 through belt 5. A linkage structure is formed between the wheels 4. The device is equipped with a telescopic rod 2, which can be applied to material transmission under different height requirements, and the angle of the entire device can also be changed by adjusting the height of the telescopic rod 2, thereby changing its transmission angle;
主动轮4连接于转动轴3的尾端,且主动轮4的外侧连接有皮带5,主动轮4和第二从动轮14的轮齿与铝片16的开孔处外形尺寸相吻合,且主动轮4和第二从动轮14与铝片16之间的连接方式为啮合连接,设置有铝片16,且铝片16上开有小孔,小孔卡在主动轮4两端的轮齿上,可以防止在传送过程中出现打滑现象;主动轮4的右侧安装有支撑杆6,且支撑杆6的顶端安装有调距板7,调距板7的尾端连接有固定套8,调距板7贯穿于支撑杆6的顶部,且支撑杆6通过螺栓13与调距板7之间构成卡合结构,并且固定套8与皮带5之间构成半包围结构,设置有固定套8,且固定套8的中间开有缝隙,通过将调距板7的不同位置处固定于支撑杆6上,来改变中间缝隙的宽度,使得一些尺寸过小的物料落下,对尺寸过小的物料进行筛选;The driving wheel 4 is connected to the tail end of the rotating shaft 3, and the outside of the driving wheel 4 is connected with a belt 5, and the gear teeth of the driving wheel 4 and the second driven wheel 14 match the external dimensions of the opening of the aluminum sheet 16, and the driving wheel The connection mode between the wheel 4 and the second driven wheel 14 and the aluminum sheet 16 is a meshing connection, the aluminum sheet 16 is provided, and the aluminum sheet 16 has a small hole, and the small hole is stuck on the gear teeth at the two ends of the driving wheel 4, It can prevent slippage during the transmission process; the right side of the driving wheel 4 is equipped with a support rod 6, and the top of the support rod 6 is equipped with a distance adjustment plate 7, and the tail end of the distance adjustment plate 7 is connected with a fixed sleeve 8, and the distance adjustment The plate 7 runs through the top of the support rod 6, and the support rod 6 forms an engaging structure through the bolt 13 and the distance adjustment plate 7, and a semi-enclosed structure is formed between the fixed sleeve 8 and the belt 5, and the fixed sleeve 8 is provided, and There is a gap in the middle of the fixed sleeve 8, and the width of the middle gap is changed by fixing the different positions of the distance adjusting plate 7 on the support rod 6, so that some materials that are too small in size fall down, and the materials that are too small in size are screened ;
支撑杆6的右侧设置有第一从动轮9,且第一从动轮9的右侧安装有废料架10,废料架10的右侧安装有固定架11,且固定架11的上端连接有活动杆12,活动杆12的上方连接有螺栓13,固定架11的右侧安装有第二从动轮14,且固定架11的内侧安装有活动板15,固定架11通过螺栓13与活动杆12之间构成卡合结构,且活动杆12和活动板15关于皮带5的中轴线位置对称,设置有活动板15,通过改变固定架11内活动杆12的位置,可以改变传送宽度,在传送宽度不同的物料时,方便更改传送宽度;皮带5的两侧安装有铝片16,皮带5与铝片16紧密贴合,且铝片16关于皮带5的中轴线位置对称,并且第一从动轮9通过皮带5与主动轮4之间构成连动结构,铝片16包裹在皮带5的边缘处,可以防止皮带5在长时间使用后而导致边缘裂开损坏,延长皮带5的使用寿命。The right side of support bar 6 is provided with the first driven wheel 9, and the right side of the first driven wheel 9 is equipped with waste rack 10, and the right side of waste rack 10 is equipped with fixed frame 11, and the upper end of fixed frame 11 is connected with movable Rod 12, the top of movable rod 12 is connected with bolt 13, and the right side of fixed mount 11 is equipped with second driven wheel 14, and the inboard of fixed mount 11 is equipped with movable plate 15, and fixed mount 11 is passed between bolt 13 and movable rod 12. An engaging structure is formed between them, and the movable rod 12 and the movable plate 15 are symmetrical about the central axis of the belt 5. The movable plate 15 is provided. By changing the position of the movable rod 12 in the fixed frame 11, the transmission width can be changed. It is convenient to change the conveying width when the materials are used; aluminum sheet 16 is installed on both sides of the belt 5, the belt 5 and the aluminum sheet 16 are closely attached, and the position of the aluminum sheet 16 is symmetrical about the central axis of the belt 5, and the first driven wheel 9 passes through A linkage structure is formed between the belt 5 and the driving pulley 4, and the aluminum sheet 16 is wrapped around the edge of the belt 5, which can prevent the belt 5 from being cracked and damaged after being used for a long time, and prolong the service life of the belt 5.
工作原理:对于这类的传送装置,首先通过落地座1将整个装置的各个部分固定在地面上,根据传送物料所需要的高度和角度来确定伸缩杆2的高度,通过传送物料的筛选尺寸确定调距板7在支撑杆6上的位置,物料的宽度确定活动杆12在固定架11上的位置,而后拧紧螺栓13,转动轴3和外界电机相连接,工作时,转动轴3带动主动轮4转动,主动轮4和第二从动轮14均设置为2个,关于皮带5的中轴线位置对称,第一从动轮9和第二从动轮14跟随着主动轮4转动,主动轮4带动皮带5转动,物料在皮带5上运动,经过固定套8的内部时,尺寸过小而不合格的物料,会在重力的作用下沿缝隙掉落下,在第一从动轮9的作用下运入废料架10内收集起来,统一处理,合格的物料会沿着活动板15内一个个的往前行进,铝片16包裹在皮带5的两侧,可以起到保护皮带5的作用,且铝片16上开设的小孔对应着转动轮的轮齿,孔卡在轮齿上,可以很好的和轮齿啮合在一起,防止皮带5打滑,使得整个传送装置的实用性得到很好的提高,就这样完成整个传送装置的使用过程。Working principle: For this type of conveying device, first fix all parts of the whole device on the ground through the floor seat 1, determine the height of the telescopic rod 2 according to the height and angle required for the conveying material, and determine the size of the conveying material through screening The position of the distance adjusting plate 7 on the support rod 6, the width of the material determines the position of the movable rod 12 on the fixed frame 11, and then the bolt 13 is tightened, and the rotating shaft 3 is connected with the external motor. When working, the rotating shaft 3 drives the driving wheel 4 rotation, the driving wheel 4 and the second driven wheel 14 are all set to 2, symmetrical about the central axis position of the belt 5, the first driven wheel 9 and the second driven wheel 14 follow the rotation of the driving wheel 4, and the driving wheel 4 drives the belt 5 rotates, the material moves on the belt 5, and when passing through the interior of the fixed sleeve 8, the material that is too small and unqualified will fall down along the gap under the action of gravity, and will be transported into the belt under the action of the first driven wheel 9. Collected in the scrap rack 10, unified processing, qualified materials will advance one by one along the movable plate 15, aluminum sheet 16 is wrapped on both sides of the belt 5, can play the role of protecting the belt 5, and the aluminum sheet The small hole provided on 16 corresponds to the gear teeth of the rotating wheel. The hole is stuck on the gear teeth and can be well meshed with the gear teeth to prevent the belt 5 from slipping, so that the practicability of the entire transmission device is well improved. In this way, the use process of the whole conveying device is completed.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN201920399515.1U CN209631562U (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | A kind of material transmission mechanical device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN119549407A (en) * | 2024-12-20 | 2025-03-04 | 苏州通广物流有限公司 | Logistics sorting equipment |
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| CN119549407A (en) * | 2024-12-20 | 2025-03-04 | 苏州通广物流有限公司 | Logistics sorting equipment |
| CN119549407B (en) * | 2024-12-20 | 2025-11-14 | 苏州通广物流有限公司 | Logistics sorting equipment |
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