CN209630928U - Coating waste gas comprehensive treatment unit - Google Patents
Coating waste gas comprehensive treatment unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN209630928U CN209630928U CN201920118857.1U CN201920118857U CN209630928U CN 209630928 U CN209630928 U CN 209630928U CN 201920118857 U CN201920118857 U CN 201920118857U CN 209630928 U CN209630928 U CN 209630928U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种涂装废气综合处理机组,包括壳体、用于对涂装废气进行洗涤的喷淋组件、用于去除涂装废气中水份的除水组件、用于去除涂装废气中灰尘颗粒的挡板组件以及多级过滤组件,所述的壳体上开设进气口、出气口,所述的喷淋组件、除水组件、挡板组件以及多级过滤组件沿涂装废气流动方向依次设置在所述的壳体内,并位于所述的进气口、出气口之间。本实用新型适用于涂装行业喷涂流水线的废气处理,一台设备即可解决废气净化问题,投资成本低,占地面积小,结构简单实用,利于后期维护与管理。
The utility model relates to a comprehensive treatment unit for painting waste gas, which comprises a housing, a spray assembly for washing the painting waste gas, a dewatering assembly for removing water in the painting waste gas, and a spray assembly for removing the painting waste gas. The baffle assembly and multi-stage filter assembly for dust particles, the housing is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the spray assembly, water removal assembly, baffle assembly and multi-stage filter assembly The flow direction is sequentially set in the housing, and is located between the air inlet and the air outlet. The utility model is suitable for waste gas treatment of spraying lines in the painting industry. One piece of equipment can solve the problem of waste gas purification. The utility model has low investment cost, small floor area, simple and practical structure, and is beneficial to later maintenance and management.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及有机废气处理领域,特别是涉及一种涂装废气综合处理机组。The utility model relates to the field of organic waste gas treatment, in particular to a comprehensive treatment unit for painting waste gas.
背景技术Background technique
喷漆是工业制造中最常用的一种工艺,是利用喷枪借助压缩空气将涂料喷成雾状涂在金属或木器上,然后将涂料干燥固化从而形成一层硬涂膜,起到防腐防锈、美观以及标示的作用。但由于油漆中含有甲醛、苯类等多种挥发性有机化合物,喷漆作业时挥发的漆雾若不进行收集处理则会影响大气环境以及严重危害人体健康。因此,对于喷漆产生的废气治理就显得尤为重要。Spraying paint is the most commonly used process in industrial manufacturing. It uses a spray gun to spray paint into a mist on metal or wood with the help of compressed air, and then dries and solidifies the paint to form a hard coating film, which plays a role in anti-corrosion and anti-rust. Beauty and the role of marking. However, since the paint contains various volatile organic compounds such as formaldehyde and benzene, if the paint mist volatilized during the painting operation is not collected and treated, it will affect the atmospheric environment and seriously endanger human health. Therefore, it is particularly important to treat the exhaust gas generated by spray painting.
目前市场上针对喷漆废气的治理方法有多种,如水洗法、光催化、吸附法、燃烧法等。在实际应用中常将两种或两种以上的处理工艺进行组合,从而增强净化效果。各种方法有各自的利弊所在,但普遍存在占地面积大、成本较高的缺点。例如常用的水洗塔与活性炭吸附塔以及光氧催化器进行串联时,整套机组占地面积大,设备维护较麻烦。考虑目前对于喷漆废气进行治理的迫切性与重要性,能够为使用单位提供一种结构更加优化、成本较低的净化设备,对于供应商来说是比较理想的选择。At present, there are many treatment methods for spray paint exhaust gas on the market, such as water washing method, photocatalysis, adsorption method, combustion method and so on. In practical applications, two or more treatment processes are often combined to enhance the purification effect. Various methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, but generally have the disadvantages of large footprint and high cost. For example, when the commonly used water washing tower is connected in series with the activated carbon adsorption tower and the photo-oxygen catalyst, the entire unit occupies a large area and the equipment maintenance is troublesome. Considering the current urgency and importance of spray paint waste gas treatment, it is an ideal choice for suppliers to provide users with a purification equipment with a more optimized structure and lower cost.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种涂装废气综合处理机组,将若干具有各自代表性的处理功能段进行整合,将其加工成一台结构精简的专用于漆雾处理领域的高效净化设备,并具有对喷漆废气进行彻底净化的功能。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a comprehensive treatment unit for painting exhaust gas, which integrates several representative treatment functional sections and processes it into a highly efficient purification equipment specially used in the field of paint mist treatment with a simplified structure, and has The function of thoroughly purifying the paint exhaust gas.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
一种涂装废气综合处理机组,包括壳体、用于对涂装废气进行洗涤的喷淋组件、用于去除涂装废气中水份的除水组件、用于去除涂装废气中灰尘颗粒的挡板组件以及多级过滤组件,所述的壳体上开设进气口、出气口,所述的喷淋组件、除水组件、挡板组件以及多级过滤组件沿涂装废气流动方向依次设置在所述的壳体内,并位于所述的进气口、出气口之间。A painting exhaust gas comprehensive treatment unit, including a shell, a spray assembly for washing the painting exhaust gas, a water removal assembly for removing water in the painting exhaust gas, and a water removal assembly for removing dust particles in the painting exhaust gas A baffle assembly and a multi-stage filter assembly, the housing is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the spray assembly, dewatering assembly, baffle assembly and multi-stage filter assembly are arranged in sequence along the flow direction of the painting waste gas It is inside the housing and located between the air inlet and the air outlet.
优选地,所述的进气口、出气口分别开设在所述的壳体的两侧。Preferably, the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively opened on both sides of the housing.
进一步优选地,所述的喷淋组件包括喷淋管、设置在所述的喷淋管上的喷嘴,所述的喷淋管沿竖直方向延伸,所述的喷嘴的朝向与涂装废气的流向相反。Further preferably, the spray assembly includes a spray pipe and a nozzle arranged on the spray pipe, the spray pipe extends vertically, and the orientation of the nozzle is in line with that of the exhaust gas from coating. flow in the opposite direction.
进一步优选地,所述的喷淋组件还包括与所述的喷淋管相连通为其进行供喷淋液的液箱,所述的液箱也设置在所述的壳体内并位于所述的喷嘴的下方,并且所述的液箱的上部敞开。Further preferably, the spray assembly further includes a liquid tank connected to the spray pipe for supplying spray liquid, and the liquid tank is also arranged in the housing and located in the Below the nozzle, and the upper part of the liquid tank is open.
进一步优选地,所述的除水组件包括多个上下设置除水板,相邻两个所述的除水板之间形成供涂装废气通过的通道。Further preferably, the dewatering assembly includes a plurality of dewatering plates arranged up and down, and channels for the passage of painting waste gas are formed between two adjacent dewatering plates.
进一步优选地,所述的除水板包括位于两侧的水平部、位于中间的弯曲部。Further preferably, the water removal plate includes horizontal parts on both sides and a curved part in the middle.
进一步优选地,所述的挡板组件包括至少一组折弯板,每组所述的折弯板设置有两块,两块所述的折弯板的折弯方向一致,并且前一块所述的折弯板一端连接在所述的壳体的顶部,后一块所述的折弯板的一端连接在所述的壳体的底部。Further preferably, the baffle assembly includes at least one set of bent plates, each set of bent plates is provided with two pieces, the bending directions of the two bent plates are the same, and the bending direction of the previous one is One end of the bent plate is connected to the top of the shell, and one end of the latter bent plate is connected to the bottom of the shell.
进一步优选地,所述的多级过滤组件包括干式过滤器、活性炭过滤器,所述的活性炭过滤器设置有至少一个。Further preferably, the multi-stage filter assembly includes a dry filter and an activated carbon filter, and at least one of the activated carbon filter is provided.
优选地,所述的壳体内部设置有用于固定所述的多级过滤组件的卡槽,所述的多级过滤组件可拆装地设置在所述的卡槽上。Preferably, a slot for fixing the multi-stage filter assembly is provided inside the housing, and the multi-stage filter assembly is detachably arranged on the slot.
优选地,所述的壳体上开设有用于检修的检修门。Preferably, an inspection door for inspection is opened on the casing.
由于上述技术方案运用,本实用新型与现有技术相比具有下列优点:Due to the application of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
本实用新型适用于涂装行业喷涂流水线的废气处理,一台设备即可解决废气净化问题,投资成本低,占地面积小,结构简单实用,利于后期维护与管理。The utility model is suitable for waste gas treatment of spraying lines in the painting industry. One piece of equipment can solve the problem of waste gas purification. The utility model has low investment cost, small floor area, simple and practical structure, and is beneficial to later maintenance and management.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1为本实施例的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of this embodiment.
其中:1、壳体;10、进气口;11、出气口;12、底座;20、喷淋管;21、喷嘴;22、液箱;3、除水板;30、水平部;31、弯曲部;4、折弯板;40、竖直部;41、折弯部;50、干式过滤器;51、活性炭过滤器。Among them: 1. Shell; 10. Air inlet; 11. Air outlet; 12. Base; 20. Spray pipe; 21. Nozzle; 22. Liquid tank; 3. Water removal plate; 30. Horizontal part; 31. 4. Bending plate; 40. Vertical part; 41. Bending part; 50. Dry filter; 51. Activated carbon filter.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described:
如图1所示的一种涂装废气综合处理机组,包括壳体1、用于对涂装废气进行洗涤的喷淋组件、用于去除涂装废气中水份的除水组件、用于去除涂装废气中灰尘颗粒的挡板组件以及多级过滤组件。其中:A painting exhaust gas comprehensive treatment unit as shown in Figure 1, including a housing 1, a spray assembly for washing the painting exhaust gas, a water removal assembly for removing water in the painting exhaust gas, and a water removal assembly for removing Baffle assembly and multi-stage filter assembly for dust particles in the coating exhaust gas. in:
壳体1上开设进气口10、出气口11,进气口10、出气口11分别开设在壳体1的两侧,即壳体1采用卧式,这样涂装废气从进气口10进入水平流动。壳体1采用金属钢板制成,壳体1底部安装底座12。The housing 1 is provided with an air inlet 10 and an air outlet 11, and the air inlet 10 and the air outlet 11 are respectively provided on both sides of the housing 1, that is, the housing 1 adopts a horizontal type, so that the exhaust gas from painting enters through the air inlet 10 horizontal flow. The shell 1 is made of metal steel plate, and the base 12 is installed on the bottom of the shell 1 .
喷淋组件、除水组件、挡板组件以及多级过滤组件沿涂装废气流动方向依次设置在壳体1内,并位于进气口10、出气口11之间。具体的说:The spray assembly, the water removal assembly, the baffle assembly and the multi-stage filter assembly are sequentially arranged in the casing 1 along the flow direction of the painting exhaust gas, and are located between the air inlet 10 and the air outlet 11 . Specifically:
喷淋组件包括喷淋管20、设置在喷淋管20上的喷嘴21,喷淋管20沿竖直方向延伸,喷嘴21的朝向与涂装废气的流向相反。喷淋管20根据需要可以设置多根,每根喷淋管20上设置多个喷嘴21。喷淋组件还包括与喷淋管20相连通为其进行供喷淋液的液箱22,液箱22也设置在壳体1内并位于喷嘴21的下方,并且液箱22的上部敞开,这样,从喷嘴21喷出的喷淋液重回液箱22,通过泵可以进行供液循环喷洒。此外,液箱22根据液位仪控制进行自动补水;液箱22底部为斜坡,也可以利于排污。The spray assembly includes a spray pipe 20 and a nozzle 21 arranged on the spray pipe 20. The spray pipe 20 extends vertically, and the direction of the nozzle 21 is opposite to the flow direction of the coating exhaust gas. Multiple shower pipes 20 can be provided as required, and multiple nozzles 21 are provided on each shower pipe 20 . The spray assembly also includes a liquid tank 22 which communicates with the spray pipe 20 and supplies spray liquid for it. The liquid tank 22 is also arranged in the housing 1 and is positioned below the nozzle 21, and the top of the liquid tank 22 is open, so that , the spray liquid sprayed from the nozzle 21 returns to the liquid tank 22, and the liquid supply cycle spraying can be carried out by the pump. In addition, the liquid tank 22 automatically replenishes water according to the control of the liquid level gauge; the bottom of the liquid tank 22 is sloped, which can also facilitate sewage discharge.
除水组件包括多个上下设置除水板3,相邻两个除水板3之间形成供涂装废气通过的通道。除水板3的数量可以延伸至液箱22上方的位置。除水板3采用金属或玻璃钢曲线型板。具体的说:除水板3包括位于两侧的水平部30、位于中间的弯曲部31,本实施例中弯曲部31为向上拱起的弧形。The dewatering assembly includes a plurality of dewatering plates 3 arranged up and down, and channels for the passage of painting waste gas are formed between two adjacent dewatering plates 3 . The number of water removal plates 3 can extend to the position above the liquid tank 22 . The dewatering plate 3 adopts metal or fiberglass curved plate. Specifically, the dewatering plate 3 includes horizontal portions 30 on both sides and a curved portion 31 in the middle. In this embodiment, the curved portion 31 is in the shape of an upward arch.
挡板组件包括至少一组折弯板4,每组折弯板4设置有两块,图示一组为例。两块折弯板4的折弯方向一致,并且前一块折弯板4一端连接在壳体1的顶部,后一块折弯板4的一端连接在壳体1的底部。图示的折弯板4具有竖直部40、折弯部41,竖直部40一端连接在壳体1上,折弯部41与竖直部40之间呈大于0度小于180度夹角。The baffle assembly includes at least one set of bent plates 4, and each set of bent plates 4 is provided with two pieces, one set is shown as an example. The bending directions of the two bending plates 4 are consistent, and one end of the former bending plate 4 is connected to the top of the housing 1 , and one end of the latter bending plate 4 is connected to the bottom of the housing 1 . The bent plate 4 shown in the figure has a vertical part 40 and a bent part 41. One end of the vertical part 40 is connected to the housing 1. The angle between the bent part 41 and the vertical part 40 is greater than 0 degrees and less than 180 degrees. .
多级过滤组件包括干式过滤器50、活性炭过滤器51,活性炭过滤器51设置有至少一个,图示以两个为例。壳体1内部设置有用于固定多级过滤组件的卡槽,多级过滤组件可拆装地设置在卡槽上。干式过滤器50、活性炭过滤器51可通过压差显示其终阻力决定是否需要更换。The multi-stage filter assembly includes a dry filter 50 and an activated carbon filter 51, at least one activated carbon filter 51 is provided, and two are taken as an example in the figure. Inside the casing 1 is provided a slot for fixing the multi-stage filter assembly, and the multi-stage filter assembly is detachably arranged on the slot. The dry filter 50 and the activated carbon filter 51 can show their final resistance by differential pressure to determine whether they need to be replaced.
此外,壳体1上开设有用于检修的检修门,可供人员进入进行维护更换作业。In addition, the casing 1 is provided with an inspection door for inspection, allowing personnel to enter for maintenance and replacement operations.
本实施例针对涂装废气的特征,将水洗法、干式过滤、吸附法三种工艺进行整合,涂装废气由进气口10水平方向进入,依次经喷淋组件、除水组件、挡板组件、多级过滤组件的先后顺序从出气口11排出,有效去涂装废气中的漆雾颗粒、吸附有机废气(苯、甲苯、二甲苯等),进行高处理效率。According to the characteristics of the exhaust gas from painting, this embodiment integrates the three processes of water washing, dry filtration and adsorption. The exhaust gas from painting enters from the horizontal direction of the air inlet 10, and passes through the spray assembly, water removal assembly, and baffle in turn. The components and multi-stage filter components are discharged from the air outlet 11 in sequence, effectively removing the paint mist particles in the coating waste gas, absorbing organic waste gas (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), and achieving high treatment efficiency.
上述实施例只为说明本实用新型的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本实用新型的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本实用新型的保护范围。凡根据本实用新型精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present utility model, and its purpose is to enable those familiar with this technology to understand the content of the present utility model and implement it accordingly, and not to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the utility model shall fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
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