CN209629939U - Elbow joint airbag restraint tool - Google Patents

Elbow joint airbag restraint tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209629939U
CN209629939U CN201821674135.6U CN201821674135U CN209629939U CN 209629939 U CN209629939 U CN 209629939U CN 201821674135 U CN201821674135 U CN 201821674135U CN 209629939 U CN209629939 U CN 209629939U
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airbag
elbow joint
restraint
velcro
patient
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董洁
温冬辉
宗慧慧
林金娥
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种肘关节气囊约束具,包括约束具本体;所述约束具本体的中间部分为气囊;所述的气囊上贯通形成有观察孔,气囊的一侧具有魔术贴的刺毛面,气囊的另一侧具有魔术贴的圆毛面,刺毛面和圆毛面相互粘合;本实用新型是一线护理人员在工作实践中摸索实验设计,结构简单,操作方便,实用性强,能通过限制肘关节弯曲幅度,从而控制手的大幅度活动,来达到防范非计划拔管的目的,患者的手腕关节仍可自由活动,肘关节仍有一定的活动幅度,保证患者舒适感和功能康复,避免患者挣扎导致皮肤损伤,利于护士观察,保证患者安全。

The utility model discloses an elbow joint airbag restraint, which comprises a restraint body; the middle part of the restraint body is an airbag; an observation hole is formed through the airbag, and one side of the airbag has velcro bristles The other side of the airbag has the round hair surface of the Velcro, and the bristle surface and the round hair surface are bonded to each other; the utility model is an experimental design for front-line nurses to explore in practice, with simple structure, convenient operation and strong practicability , by limiting the bending range of the elbow joint, thereby controlling the large-scale movement of the hand, to achieve the purpose of preventing unplanned extubation, the patient's wrist joint can still move freely, and the elbow joint still has a certain range of motion, ensuring the comfort and comfort of the patient. Functional rehabilitation can avoid skin damage caused by patients struggling, which is beneficial for nurses to observe and ensure patient safety.

Description

肘关节气囊约束具Elbow joint airbag restraint

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种对有拔管风险患者尤其是有胸部以上导管的,进行手臂适当限制的肘关节气囊约束具。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an elbow joint airbag restraint for appropriately restricting the arms of patients with extubation risks, especially those with catheters above the chest.

背景技术Background technique

在住院患者中常因为治疗需要留置各种导管。临床中由于患者意识改变或精神异常等原因出现非计划性拔管。为保证患者安全及治疗、护理及时性,必要时需使用约束具。现有的约束具种类主要集中在腕部约束和躯干约束,约束效果常常不到位,患者和家属接受差,出现无效约束,也经常发现患者由于挣扎摩擦导致皮肤损伤等情况,临床非计划拔管率高,患者满意度低,护理风险大。Catheters of various types are often indwelling for treatment purposes in hospitalized patients. In clinical practice, unplanned extubation occurs due to changes in the patient's consciousness or mental abnormalities. In order to ensure the safety of patients and the timeliness of treatment and care, restraints should be used when necessary. Existing types of restraints mainly focus on wrist restraint and torso restraint. The restraint effect is often not in place. Patients and family members accept poorly, and invalid restraint occurs. It is often found that patients suffer from skin damage due to struggle and friction, and clinical unplanned extubation High rate, low patient satisfaction, and high nursing risk.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种肘关节气囊约束具,保证患者的手自由活动功能,保证患者翻身、坐起等活动不受限制,增加了患者舒适感,患者和家属容易从心理上接受约束,从而配合约束,有利于患者身体的恢复。以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an elbow joint airbag restraint, which can ensure the free movement of the patient's hand, ensure that the patient's activities such as turning over and sitting up are not restricted, and increase the comfort of the patient, so that the patient and his family can easily accept the restraint psychologically. , so as to cooperate with the restraint, which is beneficial to the recovery of the patient's body. To solve the problems raised in the background technology above.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种肘关节气囊约束具,包括约束具本体;所述约束具本体的中间部分为气囊;所述的气囊上贯通形成有观察孔,气囊的一侧具有魔术贴的刺毛面,气囊的另一侧具有魔术贴的圆毛面,刺毛面和圆毛面相互粘合。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an elbow joint airbag restraint, including a restraint body; the middle part of the restraint body is an airbag; an observation hole is formed through the airbag, and the airbag One side has the bristle surface of the Velcro, and the other side of the airbag has the round hair surface of the Velcro, and the bristle surface and the round surface are bonded to each other.

作为优选,所述魔术贴的刺毛面的形状为梯形,相邻两个刺毛面之间留有间隙。Preferably, the shape of the bristle surface of the Velcro is trapezoidal, and there is a gap between two adjacent bristle surfaces.

作为优选,所述气囊上设置固定夹扣。Preferably, a fixing clip is provided on the airbag.

作为优选,所述气囊的两侧均连接有约束带。Preferably, both sides of the airbag are connected with restraint belts.

作为优选,每侧约束带的数量为两条。Preferably, there are two restraint straps on each side.

作为优选,所述约束带的材料为透气棉布。Preferably, the material of the restraint belt is breathable cotton cloth.

作为优选,所述气囊的材质为橡胶材质。Preferably, the airbag is made of rubber.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:此肘关节气囊约束具结构简单,限制肘关节活动范围,避免患者手指直接触碰到头颈部拔管,不影响翻身坐起等活动,保证患者的手自由活动,利于患者手指康复,避免患者挣扎导致皮肤损伤,提高患者舒适度,患者和家属容易接受,使用魔术贴固定约束具,穿脱方便,减少护士工作量;设置观察孔,方便护士观察皮肤,也增加透气;魔术贴的刺毛面的形状为梯形,相邻两个刺毛面之间留有间隙,增加牢固性和透气性;约束带及固定夹扣的设计,进一步保证约束的有效性,防止下滑。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the elbow joint airbag restraint has a simple structure, limits the range of motion of the elbow joint, prevents the patient's fingers from directly touching the head and neck for extubation, and does not affect activities such as turning over and sitting up, Ensure the free movement of the patient's hands, which is conducive to the recovery of the patient's fingers, avoids skin damage caused by the patient's struggle, improves the comfort of the patient, and is easily accepted by the patient and family members. The Velcro is used to fix the restraint, which is easy to put on and take off, and reduces the workload of nurses; It is convenient for nurses to observe the skin and increase ventilation; the shape of the bristle surface of the Velcro is trapezoidal, and there is a gap between two adjacent bristle surfaces to increase firmness and air permeability; the design of the restraint belt and the fixed clip further Ensure the validity of constraints and prevent slippage.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型整体结构内侧面展开图Figure 1 is an expanded view of the inner side of the overall structure of the utility model

图2为本实用新型整体结构外侧面展开图Figure 2 is an expanded view of the outer side of the overall structure of the utility model

图中:1-刺毛面;2-固定夹扣;3-充气气囊;4-圆毛面;5-约束带;6-观察孔。In the figure: 1 - bristle surface; 2 - fixed clip; 3 - inflatable air bag; 4 - round hair surface; 5 - restraint belt; 6 - observation hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图和实施作进一步说明,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围内。The following will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not a reference to the present invention. Any formal restrictions are made, and any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model all belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

请参阅图1、图2所示,本实用新型提供一种肘关节气囊约束具,肘关节气囊约束具为上臂袖带形式,形状符合肘部关节形状;包括约束具本体;所述约束具本体的中间部分为气囊3,气囊3可以限制肘关节弯曲幅度,避免患者手指直接触碰到头颈部拔管;所述的气囊3上贯通形成有两个观察孔6,方便护士观察皮肤,也增加透气;气囊3的一侧缝制魔术贴的刺毛面1,气囊3的另一侧缝制魔术贴的圆毛面4,刺毛面1和圆毛面4相互粘合,可以根据患者胖瘦调节松紧度,操作方便,减少工作量。Please refer to Fig. 1 and shown in Fig. 2, the utility model provides an elbow joint airbag restraint, the elbow joint airbag restraint is in the form of an upper arm cuff, and its shape conforms to the shape of the elbow joint; it includes a restraint body; the restraint body The middle part of the airbag 3 is the airbag 3, which can limit the bending range of the elbow joint and prevent the patient's fingers from directly touching the head and neck for extubation; the airbag 3 is connected with two observation holes 6, which are convenient for nurses to observe the skin and increase Breathable; one side of the airbag 3 is sewn with the bristle surface 1 of Velcro, and the other side of the airbag 3 is sewed with the round surface 4 of Velcro. The bristle surface 1 and the round surface 4 are bonded to each other. Thin to adjust the tightness, easy to operate and reduce workload.

进一步的方案是,所述魔术贴的刺毛面1的形状为梯形,相邻两个刺毛面1之间留有间隙,增加牢固性和透气性。A further solution is that the shape of the bristle surface 1 of the Velcro is trapezoidal, and there is a gap between two adjacent bristle surfaces 1 to increase firmness and air permeability.

进一步的方案是,所述气囊3上设置固定夹扣2,可以加强固定,防止下滑。A further solution is that the airbag 3 is provided with a fixing clip 2, which can strengthen the fixing and prevent it from sliding down.

进一步的方案是,所述气囊3的两侧均缝制有两条约束带5,对于异常躁动患者可以进一步限制上肢活动。A further solution is that two restraint belts 5 are sewn on both sides of the airbag 3, which can further restrict upper limb activities for patients with abnormal agitation.

进一步的方案是,所述约束带5的材料为透气棉布,减少皮肤闷热,提高舒适度。A further solution is that the material of the restraining belt 5 is breathable cotton cloth, which reduces skin stuffiness and improves comfort.

进一步的方案是,所述气囊3的材质为橡胶材质,材质便宜。A further solution is that the airbag 3 is made of rubber, which is cheap.

使用方法如下:将气囊3放置于手臂的肘关节处,魔术贴的圆毛面4和魔术贴的刺毛面1绕过手臂的肘关节后相互粘合,从而将气囊3固定在肘关节上;对于异常躁动患者,通过将约束带5系于床栏上,可以进一步限制上肢活动。另外,通过气囊3上设置固定夹扣2,将固定夹扣2夹在患者衣袖上,可以加强固定,防止下滑。The method of use is as follows: place the airbag 3 at the elbow joint of the arm, the round hairy surface 4 of the Velcro and the bristle surface 1 of the Velcro go around the elbow joint of the arm and then bond each other, thereby fixing the airbag 3 on the elbow joint ; For patients with abnormal agitation, the upper limb activities can be further limited by binding the restraint belt 5 to the bed rail. In addition, by setting the fixing clip 2 on the airbag 3 and clamping the fixing clip 2 on the sleeve of the patient, the fixing can be strengthened and the slide can be prevented.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of elbow joint airbag restraint tool, including constraint tool ontology;It is characterized by: the middle section of the constraint tool ontology For the air bag on the inside of elbow joint is arranged in;Peep hole is formed through on the air bag, the side of air bag has velcro Seta face, the other side of air bag have the circle hair side of velcro, and seta face and circle hair side mutually bond;It is arranged on the air bag solid Clamp button;The shape in the seta face of the velcro be it is trapezoidal, there are gaps between two neighboring seta face.
2. a kind of elbow joint airbag restraint tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the two sides of the air bag are all connected with There is restraint strap.
3. a kind of elbow joint airbag restraint tool according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the quantity of every side restraint strap is two Item.
4. a kind of elbow joint airbag restraint tool according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the material of the restraint strap For cotton of breathing freely.
5. a kind of elbow joint airbag restraint tool according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the material of the air bag is rubber Material.
CN201821674135.6U 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 Elbow joint airbag restraint tool Active CN209629939U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111839872A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-30 陕西中医药大学 Special emergent treatment auxiliary device of medical psychologist
TWI717298B (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-01-21 奇美醫療財團法人奇美醫院 Restraint set

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI717298B (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-01-21 奇美醫療財團法人奇美醫院 Restraint set
CN111839872A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-30 陕西中医药大学 Special emergent treatment auxiliary device of medical psychologist

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