A kind of dust collection device for continuous casting tundish
Technical field
The utility model relates to dedusting technology field more particularly to a kind of dust collection device for continuous casting tundish.
Background technique
Continuous casting is the molding main means of current steel material, complete by conticaster by primary or secondary smelting molten steel
At the transformation for being progressively solidified into required solid shape (slab, square billet, round billet, shaped blank etc.) by liquid.
In the casting process of conticaster hot liquid molten steel by ladle fall into tundish, again by tundish fall into crystallizer into
Row casting, can generate the initial stage that a large amount of fume gases, especially molten steel are fallen into tundish by ladle in this process
Fume amount is huge, while in casting process, and the hot liquid molten steel in ladle and tundish can also generate flue dust.The behaviour of casting position
Workmanship can only work in flue dust, also result in influence to power house environment.
For smelting the conticaster for the steel grade that is detrimental to health, requirement must add dust removal installation in accordance with the law.Due to casting area
Overhead traveling crane, ladle turret, tundish car are arranged vertically in domain, spaces compact;And ladle turret will be turned round, be risen in casting process
Drop, tundish will go up and down, are traversing;Especially to guarantee that ladle and tundish can leave casting position as early as possible under accident conditions;Simultaneously
The handling of casting casting area's equipment (such as crystallizer, tundish spill box) should not be also interfered during non-casting.It is domestic at present logical
It is often that lateral air inlet as big as possible is set between ladle and tundish, is smoked by force gas using high-power blower.But it casts
When hot fume be it is instantaneous generate quickly ascension diffusion upwards, if none sufficiently large fume collection space and be directed to
Side suction inlet is difficult to play dustproof function, can only drain a small amount of flue gas.It continues growing suction air volume effect to be not obvious, Er Qiehui
Cause temperature drop in tundish too fast, influences slab quality.Such dust removal installation dust removing effects are very poor, cannot be to worker's
Health forms effective protection.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, providing among the easy to operate continuous casting of one kind
Packet dust-extraction unit.
To solve the above problems, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of dust collection device for continuous casting tundish, including dust excluding hood, sliding rail and dust pelletizing system, the dust excluding hood sliding are set
It is placed on the sliding rail, the upper end of the dust excluding hood is connect by smoking pipeline with the dust pelletizing system, the sliding rail
Road includes high rail disposed in parallel and low rail, and the dust excluding hood is slideably positioned on the high rail and low rail by pulley;It is described
Dust excluding hood is made of main dust excluding hood and auxiliary dust excluding hood, and the sides adjacent of the main dust excluding hood and auxiliary dust excluding hood is open, and is combined to form
Dedusting space, the cover wall of the dust excluding hood are hollow double-layer structure, and the hollow space of the dust excluding hood double-layer structure is cover wall
Flue is provided with several suction openings on the inner plating of the dust excluding hood double-layer structure, and the smoking pipeline is set to the master and removes
Dust hood upper end, and be connected to the cover wall flue.
Further, extension mechanism is respectively arranged in the hollow structure of the main dust excluding hood and auxiliary dust excluding hood, it is described to prolong
Length measuring mechanism includes dust board and the electric pushrod that the dust board movement is connect and driven with the dust board top, the master
The opening being pierced by for the dust board is offered on the bottom wall of dust excluding hood and auxiliary dust excluding hood.
Further, the dust board is the cored slab of bottom opening, is arranged on the roof and inner sidewall of the dust board
There is air suction opening.
Further, gap is provided between the dust board and the inner plating of the dust excluding hood.
Further, the main dust excluding hood and auxiliary dust excluding hood are respectively arranged with the driving mechanism of independent ambulation, the driving
Mechanism drives the opposite or opposite sliding on the sliding rail of the main dust excluding hood and auxiliary dust excluding hood.
Further, it is provided with sealing cutting on the main dust excluding hood side wall adjacent with the auxiliary dust excluding hood, it is described auxiliary
Sealing slot compatible with the sealing cutting is provided on the corresponding side wall of dust excluding hood.
Further, it is provided with mounting plate on the lamina rara externa of the dust excluding hood double-layer structure, is provided on the mounting plate
Shaft, the pulley rotation are set in the shaft.
The beneficial effects of adopting the technical scheme are that
Dust excluding hood is moved to casting area before casting starts by the utility model, and the smoking pipeline for keeping its included is removed with workshop
Fixed dedusting nozzle docking in dirt system is imported by the flue gas that dust pelletizing system blower negative pressure swabbing action collects dust excluding hood
Then smoking pipeline is discharged by the purification that dust pelletizing system completes flue gas.Dust excluding hood covers ladle and tundish, can receive to greatest extent
The flue dust that collection quickly above escapes, good dedusting effect;It will not influence emergency operation under normal pouring operation and accident condition simultaneously, safety
Reliably, after casting, the maintenance of equipment handling of casting area can be carried out by removing dust excluding hood.
Dust excluding hood is slidably arranged on sliding rail in the utility model, the position of dust excluding hood can be adjusted flexibly in this way, not shadow
Equipment handling is rung, and the flue gas for generating tundish in casting process and dust that keep dust excluding hood more as far as possible are taken away, reach
To preferable dust removing effects, device layout is reasonable, and structure is simple, easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that main dust excluding hood and auxiliary dust excluding hood merge pre-structure schematic diagram in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is that main dust excluding hood and auxiliary dust excluding hood merge preceding another angled arrangement schematic diagram in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram after main dust excluding hood and auxiliary dust excluding hood merge in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is another angled arrangement schematic diagram after main dust excluding hood and auxiliary dust excluding hood merge in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is auxiliary dust excluding hood structural schematic diagram in the utility model.
In figure: 1, high rail;2, low rail;3, pulley;4, main dust excluding hood;5, auxiliary dust excluding hood;6, cover wall flue;7, suction opening;
8, smoking pipeline;9, dust board;10, electric pushrod;11, air suction opening;12, cutting is sealed;13, slot is sealed;14, mounting plate.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Following embodiment
For illustrating the utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
It as shown in Figs. 1-5, is a kind of specific embodiment of the utility model, a kind of dust collection device for continuous casting tundish, packet
Dust excluding hood, sliding rail and dust pelletizing system are included, dust excluding hood is the cover of bottom and rear portion opening, the dust excluding hood in the present embodiment
It is slideably positioned on the sliding rail, when dust excluding hood slides into above tundish, the upper end of the dust excluding hood passes through smoking
Pipeline 8 is docked with dedusting nozzle fixed in the dust pelletizing system, and the sliding rail includes high rail 1 disposed in parallel and low rail
2, high rail 1 and low rail 2 are arranged in ladle and tundish two sides, and the dust excluding hood is slideably positioned in 1 He of high rail by pulley 3
It on low rail 2, can cover on ladle and tundish, in favor of collecting the flue gas of ascension diffusion;The dust excluding hood is by main 4 He of dust excluding hood
Auxiliary dust excluding hood 5 forms, and the sides adjacent of the main dust excluding hood 4 and auxiliary dust excluding hood 5 is open, and is combined to form dedusting space, described to remove
The cover wall of dust hood is hollow double-layer structure, and the hollow space of the dust excluding hood double-layer structure is cover wall flue 6, and main dust excluding hood
4 are connected to the cover wall flue 6 of auxiliary dust excluding hood 5, and several suction openings 7, institute are provided on the inner plating of the dust excluding hood double-layer structure
It states smoking pipeline 8 and is set to 4 upper end of main dust excluding hood, and be connected to the cover wall flue 6.It is arranged on the inner plating of dust excluding hood
There is suction opening 7, the suction opening on roof is larger, and the suction opening on side wall is smaller, is only arranged at the top of dust excluding hood compared to previous
Suction opening is more advantageous to the quick collection of flue dust, reduces escaping for flue dust.
Further, extension mechanism is respectively arranged in the hollow structure of the main dust excluding hood 4 and auxiliary dust excluding hood 5, it is described
Extend mechanism include dust board 9 and with the electric pushrod that is connected at the top of the dust board 9 and the dust board 9 is driven to move
10, the opening being pierced by for the dust board 9 is offered on the bottom wall of the main dust excluding hood 4 and auxiliary dust excluding hood 5.The present embodiment
In, it is provided with a set of extension mechanism on each surface side wall of main dust excluding hood 4 and auxiliary dust excluding hood 5, in order to practical according to casting position
Situation starts electric pushrod 10, dust board 9 is released, and increases the contact area of dust excluding hood and flue dust, reduces flue dust and escapes.
Further, the dust board 9 is the cored slab of bottom opening, is set on the roof and inner sidewall of the dust board 9
It is equipped with air suction opening 11.The hollow structure of dust board 9 is connected to cover wall flue 6, can not only flue dust be stopped to escape, can also be quickly
Absorb flue dust.
Further, gap is provided between the dust board 9 and the inner plating of the dust excluding hood.The setting in gap not shadow
Ring the side wall dust suction of dust excluding hood.
Further, the main dust excluding hood 4 and auxiliary dust excluding hood 5 are respectively arranged with the driving mechanism of independent ambulation, the drive
Motivation structure drives the opposite or opposite sliding on the sliding rail of the main dust excluding hood 4 and auxiliary dust excluding hood 5.The dust-extraction unit
It further include a set of position detecting system, to control main dust excluding hood 4 and auxiliary dust excluding hood 5 in casting position accurate stopping.Position detection
System is mainly made of sensor and signal processing apparatus, and position detecting system and driving mechanism are the prior art, herein seldom
It repeats.
Further, sealing cutting 12, institute are provided on the main dust excluding hood 4 side wall adjacent with the auxiliary dust excluding hood 5
It states and is provided with sealing slot 13 compatible with the sealing cutting 12 on the corresponding side wall of auxiliary dust excluding hood 5.Main dust excluding hood 4 with
When auxiliary 5 pairing of dust excluding hood, in the sealing insertion sealing slot 13 of cutting 12, junction is sealed, flue dust is reduced and escapes.
Further, it is provided with mounting plate 14 on the lamina rara externa of the dust excluding hood double-layer structure, is set on the mounting plate 14
It is equipped with shaft, the pulley 3 is rotatably dispose in the shaft by bearing.
The utility model application method: before casting starts, main dust excluding hood 4 and auxiliary dust excluding hood 5 are moved towards to ladle and
Above tundish, docking forms the dust excluding hood of closure, and the smoking pipeline 8 of main 4 upper end of dust excluding hood is connected to dust pelletizing system, and starting is prolonged
Length measuring mechanism releases dust board 9 from cover wall, starts dust pelletizing system, and the flue gas for generation of casting quickly introduces dust pelletizing system, completion pair
The purification and discharge of flue gas after casting, by 5 reverse slide of main dust excluding hood 4 and auxiliary dust excluding hood, remove dust excluding hood.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations;
Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that:
It can still modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment, or be equal to part of technical characteristic
Replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, the utility model embodiment technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
Spirit and scope.