CN209613189U - A kind of rubbish crushing fluted disc for supporting different hardness material - Google Patents
A kind of rubbish crushing fluted disc for supporting different hardness material Download PDFInfo
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- CN209613189U CN209613189U CN201920162524.9U CN201920162524U CN209613189U CN 209613189 U CN209613189 U CN 209613189U CN 201920162524 U CN201920162524 U CN 201920162524U CN 209613189 U CN209613189 U CN 209613189U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种支持不同硬度物料的垃圾粉碎齿盘,属于破碎设备用切割刀片领域。The utility model relates to a garbage crushing tooth plate supporting materials with different hardness, which belongs to the field of cutting blades for crushing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
餐厨垃圾因为会包括瓜果、菜叶、骨头等不同硬度、长度特性的物料,所以在破碎时就需要不同的破碎步骤进行破碎,如图3,传统的用于破碎骨头的刀具刀刃较宽,为了保证强度,刀刃较短,对于菜叶、瓜果等纤维较长的物料破碎效果较差,长时间的破碎很容易发生长条形的限位缠绕在刀具上,影响正常工作,而且长度较短的切割刃很难将骨头卡入到刀具中,刀具只能通过研磨对骨头进行破碎,无法直接的将骨头进行折断,切割效率低;而传统的菜叶切割刃,刃口较薄较长,遇到骨头等硬质物料,很容易发生刀刃的折断,且长度较大的切割刃骨头很容易卡入到刀根部,发生刀刃的折断。Since food waste includes materials with different hardness and length characteristics such as melons, fruits, vegetable leaves, and bones, different crushing steps are required for crushing when crushing. As shown in Figure 3, the traditional knives for crushing bones have wider blades. , in order to ensure the strength, the blade is short, and the crushing effect on long-fiber materials such as vegetable leaves and fruits is poor. After a long period of crushing, it is easy to cause long strips to wrap around the cutter, affecting normal work, and the length The shorter cutting edge is difficult to clamp the bone into the knife, the knife can only break the bone through grinding, and cannot directly break the bone, and the cutting efficiency is low; while the traditional vegetable leaf cutting edge has a thinner edge Long, when encountering hard materials such as bones, it is easy to break the blade, and the bone of the cutting blade with a large length is easy to get stuck in the root of the knife, causing the blade to break.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:克服现有技术中单种刀刃无法适应不同硬度和长度的物料的技术问题,提供一种支持不同硬度物料的垃圾粉碎齿盘。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to overcome the technical problem in the prior art that a single blade cannot adapt to materials of different hardness and length, and to provide a garbage crushing toothed disc that supports materials of different hardness.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:
一种支持不同硬度物料的垃圾粉碎齿盘,包括齿盘座,齿盘座为板状结构,齿盘座中部设置有转轴连接孔,所述齿盘座外围环形阵列设置有若干切割片,所述切割片包括与齿盘座固定连接的切割部以及连接于切割部上的破碎部;其中所述切割部的一端部设置有一个切割刃,切割刃的横截面为锐角三角形结构,三角形的锐角部分为切割刃口;破碎部的一端部设置有一个破碎刃,破碎刃的横截面为梯形结构,其中梯形结构的上底为破碎刃口。A garbage crushing tooth disc supporting materials with different hardness, comprising a tooth disc seat, the tooth disc seat is a plate-shaped structure, a rotating shaft connection hole is arranged in the middle of the tooth disc seat, and a plurality of cutting blades are arranged in an annular array around the tooth disc seat. The cutting piece includes a cutting part fixedly connected to the tooth disc seat and a crushing part connected to the cutting part; wherein one end of the cutting part is provided with a cutting edge, the cross section of the cutting edge is an acute triangle structure, and the acute angle of the triangle Part is a cutting edge; one end of the crushing part is provided with a crushing blade, the cross section of the crushing blade is a trapezoidal structure, and the upper bottom of the trapezoidal structure is a crushing edge.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述切割部背向切割刃的一侧还设置有一个辅助切割刃,辅助切割刃的横截面为锐角三角形结构,角形的锐角部分为辅助切割刃口,所述辅助切割刃口上直线阵列设置有若干镶嵌缺口。As a further improvement of the utility model, the side of the cutting part facing away from the cutting edge is also provided with an auxiliary cutting edge, the cross section of the auxiliary cutting edge is an acute triangle structure, and the acute angle part of the angle is an auxiliary cutting edge. A number of mosaic notches are arranged in a linear array on the auxiliary cutting edge.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述破碎部背向破碎刃的一端部还设置有一个夹持面,所述夹持面上密封有若干尖刺状凸起。As a further improvement of the utility model, one end of the crushing part facing away from the crushing blade is also provided with a clamping surface, and several spike-like protrusions are sealed on the clamping surface.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述切割刃的切割刃口的轴线为朝向切割部中部内凹的弧形。As a further improvement of the utility model, the axis of the cutting edge of the cutting edge is an arc concave toward the middle of the cutting part.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述破碎刃的破碎刃口的轴线为直线。As a further improvement of the utility model, the axis of the crushing edge of the crushing blade is a straight line.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型通过改进传统的刀具,通过尺寸较长的刀刃,将骨头较容易卡入的齿根位置设置成宽度较大的刃口,用于实现骨头等硬物的挤压破碎,降低刀刃折断破碎的可能性,同时通过刀刃端部的切割刃实现对纤维较长的菜叶等物料的捕获和切割,本刀具泛用度较高,稳定性强。1. The utility model improves the traditional cutting tool, and sets the position of the root of the tooth where the bone is easier to be inserted into a wider cutting edge through the longer blade, which is used to realize the crushing and crushing of hard objects such as bones, reducing the The possibility of the blade breaking and breaking, and at the same time, the cutting edge at the end of the blade realizes the capture and cutting of materials such as vegetable leaves with long fibers. This knife has high versatility and strong stability.
2、辅助切割刃利用镶嵌缺口,可以嵌入难以切断的纤维,利用固定刀片和旋转刀片的异步旋转,实现对韧性较好的纤维的切断,提升切断效率。2. The auxiliary cutting edge can embed fibers that are difficult to cut by using the inlay gap, and use the asynchronous rotation of the fixed blade and the rotating blade to realize the cutting of fibers with better toughness and improve the cutting efficiency.
3、粗糙的夹持面可以通过较大的摩擦力实现对骨头等硬度较大的餐厨垃圾的固定,防止因为刀具的异步移动导致骨头从齿根部被挤出,引发切割刃口的折断。3. The rough clamping surface can fix hard food waste such as bones through a large friction force, preventing the bone from being extruded from the root of the tooth due to the asynchronous movement of the cutter, causing the cutting edge to break.
4、弧形布置的切割刃具有较长的切割刃口,便于对纤维的切割。4. The arc-shaped cutting edge has a longer cutting edge, which is convenient for cutting fibers.
5、直线布置的破碎刃长度较短,抗弯性能强,可以有效提高破碎刃的硬度和强度。5. The length of the crushing blades arranged in a straight line is short and has strong bending resistance, which can effectively improve the hardness and strength of the crushing blades.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型刃口的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model cutting edge;
图3是现有技术的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the prior art.
图中:1、齿盘座;2、破碎部;3、切割部;4、夹持面;5、尖刺状凸起;6、辅助切割刃;7、镶嵌缺口;8、切割刃;9、破碎刃;10、转轴连接孔。In the figure: 1. Spur seat; 2. Crushing part; 3. Cutting part; 4. Clamping surface; 5. Spike-shaped protrusion; 6. Auxiliary cutting edge; , Broken blade; 10, Shaft connecting hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。Now in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, and only schematically illustrate the basic structure of the utility model, so they only show the configurations related to the utility model.
如图1所示,本实用新型为如图1一种支持不同硬度物料的垃圾粉碎齿盘,包括齿盘座,齿盘座为板状结构,齿盘座中部设置有转轴连接孔,所述齿盘座外围环形阵列设置有若干切割片,所述切割片包括与齿盘座固定连接的切割部以及连接于切割部上的破碎部;As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a garbage crushing tooth disc supporting materials with different hardness as shown in Figure 1, including a tooth disc seat, the tooth disc seat is a plate-shaped structure, and the middle part of the tooth disc seat is provided with a connecting hole for a rotating shaft. A plurality of cutting pieces are arranged in an annular array on the periphery of the toothed plate seat, and the cutting pieces include a cutting portion fixedly connected with the toothed plate seat and a crushing portion connected to the cutting portion;
如图1和图2,其中所述切割部的一端部设置有一个切割刃,切割刃的横截面为锐角三角形结构,三角形的锐角部分为切割刃口,所述切割刃的切割刃口的轴线为朝向切割部中部内凹的弧形;所述切割部背向切割刃的一侧还设置有一个辅助切割刃,辅助切割刃的横截面为锐角三角形结构,角形的锐角部分为辅助切割刃口,所述辅助切割刃口上直线阵列设置有若干镶嵌缺口;As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, one end of the cutting part is provided with a cutting edge, the cross section of the cutting edge is an acute triangle structure, the acute angle part of the triangle is the cutting edge, and the axis of the cutting edge of the cutting edge It is a concave arc toward the middle of the cutting part; the side of the cutting part facing away from the cutting edge is also provided with an auxiliary cutting edge, the cross section of the auxiliary cutting edge is an acute triangle structure, and the acute part of the angle is an auxiliary cutting edge , a number of mosaic notches are arranged in a linear array on the auxiliary cutting edge;
如图1和图2,破碎部的一端部设置有一个破碎刃,破碎刃的横截面为梯形结构,其中梯形结构的上底为破碎刃口,所述破碎刃的破碎刃口的轴线为直线;所述破碎部背向破碎刃的一端部还设置有一个夹持面,所述夹持面上密封有若干尖刺状凸起。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, one end of the crushing part is provided with a crushing blade, the cross section of the crushing blade is a trapezoidal structure, wherein the upper bottom of the trapezoidal structure is the crushing edge, and the axis of the crushing edge of the crushing blade is a straight line ; The end of the crushing part facing away from the crushing blade is also provided with a clamping surface, and several spike-like protrusions are sealed on the clamping surface.
使用时,本设备的刀片一固定、一旋转式的安装到破碎设备上,刀片间隔旋转,垃圾放入到切割设备时,纤维较长的物料首先会被内凹的切割刃绞入到垃圾粉碎齿盘之间,随后较长的纤维会被镶嵌缺口捕获,随后通过内凹的切割刃口进行切断;之后较为硬质的骨头会沿着切割刃进入到破碎刃,随后硬质的骨头会被夹持面上的尖刺状凸起固定,随后通过垃圾粉碎齿盘的交叉移动,使得骨头被宽度和硬度较大的破碎刃挤压破碎。When in use, the blades of this equipment are installed on the crushing equipment in a fixed and rotating manner, and the blades rotate at intervals. When the garbage is put into the cutting equipment, the materials with long fibers will be first twisted into the garbage by the concave cutting blade for crushing. Between the tooth discs, the longer fibers will be captured by the mosaic gap, and then cut through the concave cutting edge; then the harder bone will enter the crushing edge along the cutting edge, and then the harder bone will be cut The spike-like protrusions on the clamping surface are fixed, and then the bones are squeezed and broken by the crushing blades with larger width and hardness through the cross movement of the waste crushing tooth discs.
以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项实用新型技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Inspired by the above ideal embodiment according to the utility model, through the above description content, relevant staff can completely make various changes and modifications within the scope of not deviating from the technical idea of the utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content in the description, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114055079A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-18 | 乐山市五创机械科技有限责任公司 | Method for manufacturing integrally formed crushing fluted disc |
| CN118454835A (en) * | 2024-06-05 | 2024-08-09 | 江苏日升昌生物技术有限公司 | A microbial feed grinding and mixing equipment |
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2019
- 2019-01-30 CN CN201920162524.9U patent/CN209613189U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114055079A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-18 | 乐山市五创机械科技有限责任公司 | Method for manufacturing integrally formed crushing fluted disc |
| CN118454835A (en) * | 2024-06-05 | 2024-08-09 | 江苏日升昌生物技术有限公司 | A microbial feed grinding and mixing equipment |
| CN118454835B (en) * | 2024-06-05 | 2024-11-12 | 江苏日升昌生物技术有限公司 | A microbial feed grinding and mixing equipment |
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