CN209611164U - A neonatal abdominal upright film restraint device - Google Patents

Abstract

Utility model device discloses a kind of newborn's abdomen erect film restraint device, it mainly include X-ray transmitter, front plate, ratchet, the vertical slip of front plate is mounted on bottom fixed board, front plate front end face certain distance position is provided with X-ray transmitter, the intermediate abdomen of infant is provided with the body X-shaped restraining band of intersection, the arm of infant is provided with hand restraint strap, body X-shaped restraining band, arm restraint strap, leg restraint strap lower end is wrapped in the corresponding constraint spool of tape of rear plate rear end face by the constraint tape punching on rear plate, constraint spool of tape one end is fixedly installed ratchet, ratchet one-way control panel is fitted with ratchet, the ratchet one-way control panel other end is rotatably mounted in fixed plate by pin shaft, fixed board ends are welded on constraint belt supporting frame, ratchet one-way controls front edge of board setting Hole slot in be connected with it is reversed inhibit rope, ratchet one-way control panel lower end is connected with magnetic patch plate, and magnetic patch plate lower end is connected with weight block.

Description

A neonatal abdominal upright film restraint device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a restraint device for an upright position sheet of the abdomen of a newborn.

Background technique

A photograph of a standing abdomen taken without the introduction of any contrast is called a standing abdominal radiograph. The density of the organs in the abdominal cavity belongs to the density of soft tissue and lacks natural contrast. However, when a certain organ is calcified due to disease or has foreign bodies or stones that are opaque to X-rays, or there is free gas in the abdominal cavity, gas and fluid in the intestinal cavity increase, or the intestinal tube is dilated, high and low density will appear. The difference is shown in the photo. The types of modern neonatal diseases are becoming more and more complex, and the inspection of various indicators has become a must for every neonate, especially the examination of the development of internal organs by abdominal upright radiograph, which has a good guiding significance for the evaluation of neonatal health. . However, the abdominal upright film of the newborn is more troublesome for the fixation of the newborn. Generally, it is assisted by adults and radiographed at the same time. This will also cause radiation damage to adults, and the strength of the newborn's fixation is also inaccurate. It is often not One shot can be successful, which increases the workload of the doctor who shoots the film, and brings about a reduction in the efficiency of the hospital's diagnosis and treatment of patients.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above deficiencies, the device of the present utility model provides a restraining device for a neonatal abdominal upright sheet, which can secure and protect infants and young children.

The technical solution adopted by the device of the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: it mainly includes an X-ray transmitter, a front splint, a body X-shaped restraint belt, and a ratchet. There is an X-ray transmitter at a certain distance from the surface, and a layer of soft panel is attached to the inner side of the front splint, which can facilitate safe and comfortable fixing of infants and young children. The rear splint is also fixed vertically, the infant is fixed on the inner surface of the rear splint, the middle abdomen of the infant is restrained by the crossed body X-shaped restraint belt, the legs and buttocks of the infant are fixed by the leg restraint belt, The arms of infants and young children are constrained and fixed by hand restraint belts, and the necks of infants and young children are fixed by inflatable airbag neck braces. The front end of the neck braces is placed on the chin of infants and young children. , the rear end of the neck support is provided with a neck support adjustment belt, the other end of the neck support adjustment belt can be bonded to the neck support adjustment felt plate, and the neck support adjustment felt plate is arranged on the rear end surface of the neck support, which can be properly tightened and stretched The lower ends of the body X-shaped restraint belt, arm restraint belt, and leg restraint belt are all wrapped around the corresponding restraint belt reels on the rear end surface of the rear plate through the restraint belt perforations on the rear plate, and the upper end is fixed to bypass the body parts of the infant. Connected to the felt board corresponding to the front end of the rear splint, the two ends of the restraint belt reel are fixed on the restraint belt bracket on the rear end surface of the rear splint, and one end of the restraint belt reel is fixed with a ratchet, which is matched with the ratchet to install a ratchet one-way control. The other end of the ratchet one-way control plate is rotatably installed on the fixed plate through the pin shaft, and the two ends of the fixed plate are welded on the restraining belt bracket. The other end of the restraint rope is connected to the hole groove of the reverse restraint plate, the reverse restraint plate is fixedly installed on the fixed plate, the lower end of the ratchet one-way control plate is connected with a magnetic block plate, and the lower end of the magnetic block plate is connected with a heavy block.

When filming, first fix the rear splint for infants and young children, then pull the upper end of the body X-shaped restraint belt, arm restraint belt, and leg restraint belt, then the corresponding restraint belt reel will rotate counterclockwise, and the ratchet is one-way. The control board rotates clockwise without affecting the elongation of the restraint belt, so that each restraint belt can be easily and quickly fixed on the corresponding felt board, and the infants can be fixed by interaction. In order to prevent the restraint belt from becoming loose after being fixed , the reverse restraint block and the reverse restraint rope are set to reversely fix the ratchet to ensure the safety of infants and young children after being fixed. After that, the front splint slides forward on the bottom fixing plate, and the soft panel on the inner end surface of the front splint contacts the infant. For the secondary immobilization of the child, a flat-panel detector is installed just above the gap between the front splint and the rear splint to detect the parallelism of the memory to ensure the accuracy of the abdominal upright filming; Gravity falls, driving the ratchet to rotate clockwise, and the restraint belt reel recovers each restraint belt.

The advantages of the technical solution provided by the device of the utility model are as follows: through the restraining belts installed on the rear splint and the matching self-tightening and self-releasing ratchet mechanism, various positions of infants and young children can be adjusted and fixed safely and comfortably, and the front splint can slide freely in parallel. Move and take upright abdominal films of infants and young children at various positions, which greatly improves the success rate and improves the efficiency of hospital filming.

Description of drawings

The device of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

1 is an external side view of a neonatal abdominal upright sheet restraint device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a plan view of a neonatal abdominal upright sheet restraint device of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a partial side view of a neonatal abdominal upright sheet restraint device of the present invention;

4 is a diagram of a restraint belt telescopic ratchet control device of a neonatal abdominal upright sheet restraint device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a view of a neck brace of a neonatal abdominal upright sheet restraint device of the present invention.

1. X-ray transmitter, 2. Front splint, 3. Soft panel, 4. Flat panel detector, 5. Rear splint, 6. Infant, 7. Bottom fixing plate, 8. Neck brace, 9. Body X-shape restraint Strap, 10. Arm Restraint Strap, 11. Leg Restraint Strap, 12. Felt Plate, 13. Restraint Strap Perforation, 14. Restraint Strap Reel, 15. Restraint Strap Holder, 16. Ratchet, 17. Fixed Plate, 18. Anti To restraint plate, 19. Reverse restraint rope, 20. Pin shaft, 21. Ratchet one-way control plate, 22. Magnetic block plate, 23. Weight block, 24. Lower jaw fixing groove, 25. Neck brace adjustment belt, 26. Neck brace adjustment felt plate.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figure 1-5, it mainly includes X-ray transmitter 1, front splint 2, body X-shaped restraint belt 9, and ratchet 16. Front splint 2 is vertically slidably installed on the bottom fixing plate, on the front surface of front splint 2 An X-ray transmitter 1 is arranged at a certain distance, and a layer of soft panel 3 is attached to the inner side of the front splint 2, which can facilitate the safe and comfortable fixation of infants and young children. A flat panel detector 4 is installed just above the gap between the front splint 2 and the rear splint 5. The rear end of the fixing plate 7 is also vertically fixed with a rear splint 5, the infant 6 is fixed on the inner surface of the rear splint 5, the middle abdomen of the infant 6 is constrained by the crossed body X-shaped restraint belt 9, and the legs of the infant are constrained. The body and the buttocks are fixed by the leg restraint belt 11, the arms of the infant are restrained and fixed by the hand restraint belt 10, the neck of the infant is fixed by the inflatable airbag type neck support 8, and the front end of the neck support 8 is placed under the infant. The jaw position is provided with a lower jaw fixing groove 24, which is convenient for infants to support their heads. A neck brace adjustment belt 25 is arranged at the connection position of the rear end of the neck brace 8. The other end of the neck brace adjustment belt 25 can be bonded to the neck brace adjustment felt plate 26. The neck brace adjustment felt plate 26 is arranged on the rear end surface of the neck brace 8, which can be properly tightened and stretched. The belt perforation 13 is wound on the corresponding restraint belt reel 14 on the rear end surface of the rear splint 5, and the upper end is fixed and adhered to the felt plate 12 correspondingly provided on the front end surface of the rear splint 5, bypassing the body part of the infant, and the restraint belt reel 14 has two sides. The end is fixed on the restraint belt bracket 15 on the rear end surface of the rear splint 5. One end of the restraint belt reel 14 is fixedly provided with a ratchet wheel 16, and a ratchet wheel one-way control board 21 is installed in cooperation with the ratchet wheel 16. The shaft 20 is rotatably mounted on the fixing plate 17, the two ends of the fixing plate 17 are welded on the restraining belt bracket 15, the reverse restraint rope 19 is connected to the hole and groove provided at the front end of the ratchet one-way control plate 21, and the reverse restraint rope 19 is another One end is connected to the hole groove of the reverse restraint plate 18, the reverse restraint plate 18 is fixedly installed on the fixed plate 17, the lower end of the ratchet one-way control plate 21 is connected with the magnet block plate 22, and the lower end of the magnet block plate 22 is connected with a heavy object Block 23.

When filming, firstly fix the infant 6 with the rear splint 5, then pull the upper end of the body X-shaped restraint belt 9, the arm restraint belt 10, and the leg restraint belt 11, at this time, the corresponding restraint belt reel 14 will be reversed. Clockwise rotation, the ratchet one-way control plate 21 rotates clockwise, which does not affect the elongation of the restraint belt, so that each restraint belt can be easily and quickly fixed on the corresponding felt plate 12, and the interaction is fixed for infants and young children. Afterwards, the restraint belt is loosened by force, and the reverse restraint plate 18 and the reverse restraint rope 19 are arranged to reversely fix the ratchet wheel 16 to ensure the safety of infants and young children after being fixed, and then the front splint 2 slides on the bottom fixing plate 7 Move forward, the soft panel 3 on the inner end surface of the front splint 2 contacts the infant for secondary fixation, and a flat panel detector 4 is installed just above the gap between the front splint 2 and the rear splint 5 to detect the parallelism of the memory to ensure that the abdomen is taken in an upright position. accuracy.

After the subsequent filming is completed, the magnetic block plate 22 is opened to have magnetism, and the weight block 23 falls due to gravity, driving the ratchet 16 to rotate clockwise, and the restraint belt reel 14 recovers each restraint belt.

Claims (5)

1. a neonatal abdominal upright film restraint device, mainly comprises X-ray transmitter, front splint, body X-shaped restraint belt, ratchet, it is characterized in that: the front splint is vertically slidably installed on the bottom fixing plate, before the The front end of the splint is provided with an X-ray transmitter at a certain distance, a layer of soft panel is attached to the inner side of the front splint, the rear end of the bottom fixing plate is also vertically fixed and installed with a rear splint, and a flat panel detector is installed just above the gap between the front splint and the rear splint. The infant is fixed on the inner surface of the rear splint. 2 . The restraining device for a newborn's abdominal upright piece according to claim 1 , wherein a crossed body X-shaped restraint belt is provided on the middle abdomen of the infant, and legs are attached to the legs and buttocks of the infant. 3 . The restraint belt, the arm of the infant is provided with a hand restraint belt, and the inflatable airbag type neck brace is installed on the neck of the infant. 3. A neonatal abdominal upright sheet restraint device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the body X-shaped restraint belt, the arm restraint belt, and the lower end of the leg restraint belt all pass the restraint belt on the rear splint The perforation is wound on the corresponding restraining belt reel on the rear end surface of the rear splint, and the upper end is fixed and adhered to the felt board correspondingly arranged on the front end surface of the rear splint around the body part of the infant. 4 . The restraining device of a newborn abdominal upright sheet according to claim 3 , wherein both ends of the restraining belt reel are fixed on the restraining belt bracket on the rear end surface of the rear splint, and one end of the restraining belt reel is fixedly provided with a ratchet wheel. 5 . , a ratchet one-way control board is installed in cooperation with the ratchet, the other end of the ratchet one-way control board is rotatably installed on the fixed plate through the pin shaft, the two ends of the fixed plate are welded on the restraint belt bracket, and the hole set at the front end of the ratchet one-way control board A reverse restraint rope is connected in the groove, and the other end of the reverse restraint rope is connected to the hole groove of the reverse restraint plate. The lower end of the magnetic block plate is connected with a heavy block. 5. A neonatal abdominal upright sheet restraint device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a chin fixing groove is provided at the position where the infant's chin is placed at the front end of the cervical collar, and a connection position at the rear end of the cervical collar is provided There is a neck brace adjustment belt, the other end of the neck brace adjustment belt can be bonded to the neck brace adjustment felt plate, and the neck brace adjustment felt plate is arranged on the rear end surface of the neck brace.