CN209596262U - A kind of thoracic closed drainage bottle - Google Patents
A kind of thoracic closed drainage bottle Download PDFInfo
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- CN209596262U CN209596262U CN201820907865.XU CN201820907865U CN209596262U CN 209596262 U CN209596262 U CN 209596262U CN 201820907865 U CN201820907865 U CN 201820907865U CN 209596262 U CN209596262 U CN 209596262U
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- bottle
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- intubation
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- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000012279 drainage procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010063045 Effusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002151 Pleural effusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
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- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种胸腔闭式引流瓶。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a chest closed drainage bottle.
背景技术Background technique
由胸部外伤或胸部疾病导致的胸膜腔积气、积液、积血,一般需要通过胸腔闭式引流引出体外,以促进肺复张和创面愈合。胸腔闭式引流是将引流管的一端置于患者胸腔内,引流管的另一端接入位置更低的水封瓶,其作为一种治疗手段对血胸、气胸、脓胸的治疗起到十分重要的作用。胸腔闭式引流瓶在临床中使用广泛。Pleural effusion, effusion, and hemorrhage caused by chest trauma or chest disease generally need to be drained out of the body through closed chest drainage to promote lung recruitment and wound healing. Closed thoracic drainage is to place one end of the drainage tube in the chest cavity of the patient, and connect the other end of the drainage tube to a water-sealed bottle at a lower position. important role. Closed chest drainage bottles are widely used in clinical practice.
在目前的临床工作中,胸腔闭式引流瓶应每日更换引流液,或当引流瓶瓶体内的引流液达到预定量时,需要将引流管与瓶体断开连接,打开瓶体上端的瓶盖,从瓶体上端开口处将引流液倒出,然后将瓶体用无菌生理盐水清洗后继续使用。引流瓶一般一周更换一次。显然,这种操作方式不仅复杂,而且引流液会污染引流瓶瓶口,进而污染引流管,从而大大增加患者的感染几率。In the current clinical work, the drainage fluid of the chest cavity closed drainage bottle should be replaced every day, or when the drainage fluid in the drainage bottle reaches a predetermined amount, the drainage tube needs to be disconnected from the bottle body, and the bottle at the upper end of the bottle body needs to be opened. Cover, pour out the drainage fluid from the upper opening of the bottle, and then wash the bottle with sterile saline before continuing to use. Drainage bottles are generally replaced once a week. Obviously, this operation method is not only complicated, but also the drainage fluid will contaminate the mouth of the drainage bottle, and then the drainage tube, thereby greatly increasing the infection probability of the patient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型旨在提供一种胸腔闭式引流瓶,在排出引流液时操作简单,且不会对引流瓶瓶口造成污染,从而大大提高引流操作质量。The utility model aims to provide a chest cavity closed drainage bottle, which is easy to operate when draining drainage fluid, and does not cause pollution to the mouth of the drainage bottle, thereby greatly improving the drainage operation quality.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
本实用新型公开的一种胸腔闭式引流瓶,包括:瓶体,瓶盖,引流管,插管;所述插管的一端穿过所述瓶盖位于所述瓶体内部,插管的一端与瓶体底部具有预定间距,插管的另一端位于瓶体外部;所述引流管的一端与插管的另一端相适配;所述瓶盖上设有排气管;所述瓶体为透明材质,瓶体的外侧壁设有刻度;还包括:排液管,护套;所述瓶体底部设有开口;所述开口连接所述排液管的一端;所述排液管上设有排液阀;所述护套与所述瓶体相适配,护套为透明材质;所述护套上端两侧对称地设有挂带。A chest closed drainage bottle disclosed by the utility model comprises: a bottle body, a bottle cap, a drainage tube, and an intubation tube; one end of the intubation tube passes through the bottle cap and is located inside the bottle body, and one end of the intubation tube There is a predetermined distance from the bottom of the bottle body, and the other end of the intubation tube is located outside the bottle body; one end of the drainage tube is adapted to the other end of the intubation tube; the bottle cap is provided with an exhaust pipe; the bottle body is Transparent material, the outer wall of the bottle body is provided with scales; it also includes: a drain pipe, a sheath; the bottom of the bottle body is provided with an opening; the opening is connected to one end of the drain pipe; There is a discharge valve; the sheath is compatible with the bottle body, and the sheath is made of transparent material; the upper end of the sheath is symmetrically provided with hanging straps on both sides.
进一步地,还包括:收集瓶;所述收集瓶采用透明材质制作,收集瓶的外侧壁设有刻度;所述收集瓶瓶口的内径不小于所述排液管另一端的外径。Further, it also includes: a collection bottle; the collection bottle is made of transparent material, and the outer wall of the collection bottle is provided with a scale; the inner diameter of the mouth of the collection bottle is not smaller than the outer diameter of the other end of the drain pipe.
优选地,所述收集瓶瓶口的内径与所述排液管另一端的外径相适配;所述收集瓶瓶口处设有内螺纹,所述排液管另一端设有与所述内螺纹相适配的外螺纹。Preferably, the inner diameter of the mouth of the collection bottle is adapted to the outer diameter of the other end of the drain pipe; the mouth of the collection bottle is provided with an internal thread, and the other end of the drain pipe is provided with a Internal thread to match external thread.
优选地,所述排气管与所述瓶盖一体成型。Preferably, the exhaust pipe is integrally formed with the bottle cap.
优选地,所述排液阀为旋转阀。Preferably, the liquid discharge valve is a rotary valve.
优选地,所述排液阀为十字阀。Preferably, the liquid discharge valve is a cross valve.
本实用新型提供的胸腔闭式引流瓶,在现有的引流瓶底部设置了开口,并设置了与开口连接的排液管,排液管上设有排液阀;同时,还增加了与引流瓶瓶体相适配的、具有挂带的透明护套。使用时,将瓶体套上护套后悬挂,使瓶体保持竖直状态。当更换引流液时,打开排液阀放出引流液即可,而不需要像现有的操作那样,必须断开引流管与瓶体的连接,从引流瓶口倒出引流液,从而有效地避免了引流液污染瓶口、进而进一步污染引流管的情况发生。当排液阀为旋转阀或十字阀时,操作者单手就能操作,十分方便。此外,排出的引流液通过专门的收集瓶收集,便于医护人员对引流液的观察和分析,有利于其更好地掌握患者的病情。将收集瓶与排液管设计为螺纹连接,不仅使得操作更加方便,而且能够防止在排液时引流液溅出造成其它污染。可见,本实用新型提供的胸腔闭式引流瓶,在排出引流液时操作简单,且不会对引流瓶瓶口造成污染,从而大大提高引流操作质量。In the closed chest drainage bottle provided by the utility model, an opening is provided at the bottom of the existing drainage bottle, and a drain pipe connected to the opening is provided, and a drain valve is arranged on the drain pipe; Transparent sheath with lanyard to fit bottle body. When in use, the bottle body is covered with a sheath and then suspended to keep the bottle body in a vertical state. When replacing the drainage fluid, just open the drain valve to release the drainage fluid, instead of having to disconnect the drainage tube from the bottle and pour the drainage fluid from the mouth of the drainage bottle as in the existing operation, thus effectively avoiding This prevents the drainage fluid from contaminating the mouth of the bottle and further contaminating the drainage tube. When the discharge valve is a rotary valve or a cross valve, the operator can operate it with one hand, which is very convenient. In addition, the discharged drainage fluid is collected through a special collection bottle, which is convenient for medical staff to observe and analyze the drainage fluid, and helps them better understand the patient's condition. The collection bottle and the drain pipe are designed to be threaded, which not only makes the operation more convenient, but also prevents the drainage liquid from splashing and causing other pollution during the draining. It can be seen that the closed chest drainage bottle provided by the utility model is easy to operate when discharging the drainage fluid, and will not pollute the mouth of the drainage bottle, thereby greatly improving the quality of the drainage operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
图2为本实用新型实施例中排液管与收集瓶相连接的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation that discharge pipe is connected with collection bottle in the utility model embodiment;
图3为本实用新型实施例中旋转排液阀的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rotary drain valve in the embodiment of the present invention;
图中:1为瓶体,2为瓶盖,3为引流管,4为插管,5为排气管,6为刻度,7为排液管,8为护套,9为排液阀,10为挂带,11为收集瓶,12为阀芯,13为旋转帽,14为第一通孔,15为第二通孔,16为第三通孔。In the figure: 1 is the bottle body, 2 is the bottle cap, 3 is the drainage tube, 4 is the intubation tube, 5 is the exhaust pipe, 6 is the scale, 7 is the drain tube, 8 is the sheath, 9 is the drain valve, 10 is a lanyard, 11 is a collection bottle, 12 is a valve core, 13 is a rotary cap, 14 is a first through hole, 15 is a second through hole, and 16 is a third through hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1为本实用新型实施例的结构示意图,包括:瓶体1,瓶盖2,引流管3,插管4;所述插管4的一端垂直穿过所述瓶盖2位于所述瓶体1内部,插管4的一端与瓶体1底部具有预定间距,该间距大概为1~2cm;插管4的另一端位于瓶体1外部;所述引流管3的一端与插管4的另一端相适配;引流时,引流管3的一端与插管4的另一端相连接,引流管3的另一端置于患者体内。瓶体1内需预先注入500ml左右的生理盐水作为基础水位,将插管4的一端浸没于基础水位中。所述瓶盖2上设有排气管5;所述瓶体1采用透明材质制作,瓶体1的外侧壁设有刻度6。本实施例中,还包括:排液管7,护套8;所述瓶体1底部设有开口;所述开口连接所述排液管7的一端;所述排液管7上设有排液阀9;所述护套8与所述瓶体1相适配,护套8为透明材质;所述护套8上端两侧对称地设有挂带10。排液管7和排液阀9使得排出引流液时操作便捷,不会像现有操作那样污染引流瓶瓶口。护套8能够有效地避免瓶体遭受外部碰撞;挂带10能够将瓶体悬挂于专门的引流架上,并保持瓶体处于竖直状态。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment, comprises: bottle body 1, bottle cap 2, drainage tube 3, cannula 4; One end of described cannula 4 passes through described bottle cap 2 vertically and is positioned at described bottle 1, one end of the intubation tube 4 has a predetermined distance from the bottom of the bottle body 1, and the distance is about 1 to 2 cm; the other end of the intubation tube 4 is located outside the bottle body 1; One end is adapted; during drainage, one end of the drainage tube 3 is connected with the other end of the intubation tube 4, and the other end of the drainage tube 3 is placed in the patient's body. About 500ml of normal saline needs to be injected into the bottle body 1 in advance as the basic water level, and one end of the intubation tube 4 is immersed in the basic water level. The bottle cap 2 is provided with an exhaust pipe 5; the bottle body 1 is made of transparent material, and the outer wall of the bottle body 1 is provided with a scale 6. In this embodiment, it also includes: a drain pipe 7, a sheath 8; the bottom of the bottle body 1 is provided with an opening; the opening is connected to one end of the drain pipe 7; the drain pipe 7 is provided with a drain Liquid valve 9; the sheath 8 is compatible with the bottle body 1, and the sheath 8 is made of transparent material; the upper end of the sheath 8 is symmetrically provided with lanyards 10 on both sides. The discharge pipe 7 and the discharge valve 9 make the operation convenient when discharging the drainage liquid, and will not pollute the mouth of the drainage bottle like the existing operation. The sheath 8 can effectively prevent the bottle body from being subjected to external collisions; the lanyard 10 can hang the bottle body on a special drainage frame and keep the bottle body in a vertical state.
为了便于对瓶体1内的引流液进行观察、分析,本实施例中还包括:收集瓶11;所述收集瓶11采用透明材质制作,收集瓶的外侧壁设有刻度6;所述收集瓶11瓶口的内径不小于所述排液管7另一端的外径,以保证在排液时引流液不外溅。In order to facilitate the observation and analysis of the drainage fluid in the bottle body 1, this embodiment also includes: a collection bottle 11; the collection bottle 11 is made of transparent material, and the outer wall of the collection bottle is provided with a scale 6; the collection bottle 11. The inner diameter of the bottle mouth is not smaller than the outer diameter of the other end of the drain pipe 7, so as to ensure that the drainage liquid does not splash when draining.
为了进一步方便操作,所述收集瓶11瓶口的内径与所述排液管7另一端的外径相适配;所述收集瓶11瓶口处设有内螺纹,所述排液管7另一端设有与所述内螺纹相适配的外螺纹。排液时,可以将收集瓶11直接连接到排液管上,打开排液阀即可。如图2所示。In order to further facilitate operation, the inner diameter of the mouth of the collection bottle 11 is compatible with the outer diameter of the other end of the drain pipe 7; the mouth of the collection bottle 11 is provided with an internal thread, and the drain pipe 7 One end is provided with an external thread adapted to the internal thread. When draining, the collecting bottle 11 can be directly connected to the drain pipe, and the drain valve can be opened. as shown in picture 2.
本实施例中,所述排气管5与所述瓶盖2一体成型;所述排液阀9为旋转阀或者十字阀。旋转阀的结构示意图如图3所示,包括:阀芯12,旋转帽13;所述阀芯12为圆柱体形状;所述旋转帽13固定于所述阀芯12的一端,阀芯12的另一端为自由端;所述阀芯12上设置有与旋转帽13平行的第一通孔14,即放液口,放液口的尺寸略小于阀芯12的直径,放液口优选为圆形;所述排液管7上设有位置相对的第二通孔15和第三通孔16;所述第二通孔15和第三通孔16的孔径与阀芯12的外径相适配,且阀芯12的外径与排液管7的内径相等,使放液口旋转到与排液管7相垂直时,能够堵住排液管7;当放液口旋转到与排液管7方向一致时,废液通过放液口流出。以上操作只需单手旋转旋转帽13即可,操作非常方便,且能够有效避免操作人员直接接触废液,大大降低了院感几率。In this embodiment, the exhaust pipe 5 is integrally formed with the bottle cap 2; the liquid discharge valve 9 is a rotary valve or a cross valve. The schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary valve is shown in Figure 3, including: a valve core 12, a rotary cap 13; the valve core 12 is a cylindrical shape; the rotary cap 13 is fixed on one end of the valve core 12, and The other end is a free end; the valve core 12 is provided with a first through hole 14 parallel to the rotary cap 13, i.e. a liquid discharge port, the size of the liquid discharge port is slightly smaller than the diameter of the valve core 12, and the liquid discharge port is preferably a circle shape; the discharge pipe 7 is provided with a second through hole 15 and a third through hole 16 opposite to each other; the diameter of the second through hole 15 and the third through hole 16 is suitable for the outer diameter of the valve core and the outer diameter of the spool 12 is equal to the inner diameter of the discharge pipe 7, so that when the discharge port is rotated to be perpendicular to the discharge pipe 7, the discharge pipe 7 can be blocked; When the pipes 7 are in the same direction, the waste liquid flows out through the discharge port. The above operations only need to rotate the rotary cap 13 with one hand, the operation is very convenient, and it can effectively prevent the operator from directly contacting the waste liquid, greatly reducing the chance of hospitalization.
当然,本实用新型还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本实用新型精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员可根据本实用新型作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本实用新型所附的权利要求的保护范围。Certainly, the present utility model also can have other various embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present utility model, but these Corresponding changes and deformations should all belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the utility model.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111420140A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-07-17 | 淮安市第一人民医院 | Disposable drainage bottle convenient to insert waist cisterna magna drainage tube |
CN114052664A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-18 | 上海市胸科医院 | Method and device for monitoring tissue engineering curative effect |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111420140A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-07-17 | 淮安市第一人民医院 | Disposable drainage bottle convenient to insert waist cisterna magna drainage tube |
CN111420140B (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2024-09-24 | 淮安市第一人民医院 | Disposable drainage bottle convenient for lumbar-inserted large-pool drainage tube |
CN114052664A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-18 | 上海市胸科医院 | Method and device for monitoring tissue engineering curative effect |
CN114052664B (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2024-03-29 | 上海市胸科医院 | Method and device for monitoring tissue engineering curative effect |
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