CN209579978U - A steam drying device for formed gypsum board - Google Patents

A steam drying device for formed gypsum board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209579978U
CN209579978U CN201822262630.2U CN201822262630U CN209579978U CN 209579978 U CN209579978 U CN 209579978U CN 201822262630 U CN201822262630 U CN 201822262630U CN 209579978 U CN209579978 U CN 209579978U
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pipe
steam
vertical air
baking
drying device
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张可伦
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Guizhou Yuancheng Gypsum Building Material Co Ltd
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Guizhou Yuancheng Gypsum Building Material Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种成型石膏板蒸汽烘干装置,它包括烘烤房(1),在烘烤房(1)内连续布置有烘烤架(2),在烘烤架(2)上均布设有石膏板烘烤层(3),其特征在于:在石膏板烘烤层(3)的下表面设有两层相互重叠的蒸汽管(4),所述的蒸汽管(4)在石膏板烘烤层(3)下表面呈“S”形反复布置,蒸汽管(4)的两端分别与竖直进气管(5)和竖直出气管(6)相连,在竖直出气管(6)的下端和上端分别设有冷凝水排管(7)和排气管道(8),本实用新型能以蒸汽为热源,能使得烘烤房有较高的温度,提高成型石膏板的凝固效率。

The utility model discloses a steam drying device for formed gypsum boards, which comprises a baking room (1), in which baking racks (2) are arranged continuously, and on the baking racks (2) are A gypsum board baking layer (3) is arranged, and the feature is that two layers of overlapping steam pipes (4) are arranged on the lower surface of the gypsum board baking layer (3), and the steam pipes (4) are placed on the gypsum board The lower surface of the plate baking layer (3) is repeatedly arranged in an "S" shape. The two ends of the steam pipe (4) are respectively connected with the vertical air inlet pipe (5) and the vertical air outlet pipe (6). 6) The lower end and the upper end are respectively provided with a condensed water drain pipe (7) and an exhaust pipe (8). The utility model can use steam as a heat source, which can make the baking room have a higher temperature and improve the solidification of the formed gypsum board. efficiency.

Description

一种成型石膏板蒸汽烘干装置A steam drying device for formed gypsum board

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种成型石膏板蒸汽烘干装置,属于蒸汽热源石膏板生产工具领域。The utility model relates to a steam drying device for formed gypsum boards, belonging to the field of steam heat source gypsum board production tools.

背景技术Background technique

在石膏生产中,在石膏成型并进行纸面粘贴后,要进行成型石膏板的烘干从而实现完全凝固,现有石膏板的烘干装置,一般以煤和天然气为热源,再通过换热器进行换热,从而对成型石膏板进行烘干,申请人以多年的相关工作经验及思考,发现现有装置存在着较大的不足,具体表现在于: 第一,烘烤房较大的且较为长,而通过换热器转换后的舱内的烘烤温度最后为170摄氏度,再往上提高温度难度比价大,耗能也比较多,同时这个温度造成烘烤时间过长,效率低下;第二,没有考虑到其它形式的热源及如何最大转化该热源,如利用电厂的热蒸汽及如何更高效的利用热蒸汽进行成型石膏板蒸汽烘干。In gypsum production, after the gypsum is molded and pasted on paper, it is necessary to dry the formed gypsum board to achieve complete solidification. The existing gypsum board drying device generally uses coal and natural gas as heat sources, and then passes through a heat exchanger. To perform heat exchange, so as to dry the formed gypsum boards. Based on years of relevant work experience and thinking, the applicant found that the existing devices have relatively large deficiencies. The specific performance is as follows: First, the baking room is relatively large and relatively long, and the final baking temperature in the cabin converted by the heat exchanger is 170 degrees Celsius, and it is difficult to increase the temperature, and the cost is relatively high, and the energy consumption is relatively high. At the same time, this temperature causes the baking time to be too long and the efficiency is low; Second, it does not take into account other forms of heat sources and how to convert the heat sources to the maximum, such as using hot steam from power plants and how to use hot steam more efficiently for steam drying of formed gypsum boards.

即:现在需要一种成型石膏板烘干装置,能以蒸汽为热源,能使得烘烤房有较高的温度,提高成型石膏板的凝固效率。That is: there is a need for a shaped gypsum board drying device, which can use steam as a heat source, can make the baking room have a higher temperature, and improve the solidification efficiency of the shaped gypsum board.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种成型石膏板蒸汽烘干装置,能以蒸汽为热源,能使得烘烤房有较高的温度,提高成型石膏板的凝固效率,可以克服现有技术的不足。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a steam drying device for formed gypsum boards, which can use steam as a heat source, can make the baking room have a higher temperature, improve the solidification efficiency of formed gypsum boards, and can overcome the existing technology. lack of.

本实用新型的技术方案是:一种成型石膏板蒸汽烘干装置,它包括烘烤房,在烘烤房内连续布置有烘烤架,在烘烤架上均布设有石膏板烘烤层,在石膏板烘烤层的下表面设有两层相互重叠的蒸汽管,所述的蒸汽管在石膏板烘烤层下表面呈“S”形反复布置,蒸汽管的两端分别与竖直进气管和竖直出气管相连,在竖直出气管的下端和上端分别设有冷凝水排管和排气管道。The technical scheme of the utility model is: a steam drying device for formed gypsum boards, which includes a baking room, in which baking racks are arranged continuously, and a gypsum board baking layer is evenly distributed on the baking racks, Two layers of overlapping steam pipes are arranged on the lower surface of the gypsum board baking layer. The steam pipes are repeatedly arranged in an "S" shape on the lower surface of the gypsum board baking layer. The trachea is connected to the vertical air outlet pipe, and the lower end and the upper end of the vertical air outlet pipe are respectively provided with a condensed water discharge pipe and an exhaust pipe.

上述的竖直出气管的管径小于竖直进气管的管径。The pipe diameter of the above-mentioned vertical air outlet pipe is smaller than the pipe diameter of the vertical air intake pipe.

上述重叠的蒸汽管上下管径间相互交错布置。The upper and lower pipe diameters of the above-mentioned overlapping steam pipes are arranged alternately.

上述竖直进气管的上端封闭,蒸汽管均布于竖直进气管的管壁上,在竖直进气管的下端设有送气管,在送气管上设有倒“U”形管,在倒“U”形管的下端设有冷凝液排放装置。The upper end of the above-mentioned vertical air intake pipe is closed, and the steam pipes are evenly distributed on the pipe wall of the vertical air intake pipe. An air supply pipe is arranged at the lower end of the vertical air intake pipe, and an inverted "U"-shaped pipe is arranged on the air supply pipe. The lower end of the "U" shaped tube is provided with a condensate drain.

上述的蒸汽管与竖直出气管的连接段倾斜布置,连接段与蒸汽管连接端的水平位置低于与蒸汽管连接位置的水平高度。The above-mentioned connecting section between the steam pipe and the vertical outlet pipe is arranged obliquely, and the horizontal position of the connecting section and the connecting end of the steam pipe is lower than the horizontal height of the connecting position with the steam pipe.

前述冷凝水排管和排气管道分别与冷凝水收集槽和尾气回收利用装置相连。The aforementioned condensed water drain pipe and exhaust pipe are respectively connected with the condensed water collecting tank and the tail gas recycling device.

现有技术比较,本实用新型一种成型石膏板蒸汽烘干装置,在烘烤架上均布设有石膏板烘烤层,在石膏板烘烤层的下表面设有两层相互重叠的蒸汽管,经过多次试验,这样在每个石膏板烘烤层的下表面重叠放置两层蒸汽管可以使得烘烤房里的温度能很容易达到250摄氏度,较现有的换热器转换更容易提高温度,可以提高成型石膏板的凝固效率;Compared with the prior art, the utility model is a steam drying device for formed gypsum boards. A gypsum board baking layer is evenly distributed on the baking frame, and two overlapping steam pipes are arranged on the lower surface of the gypsum board baking layer. , after several tests, the overlapping placement of two layers of steam pipes on the lower surface of each gypsum board baking layer can make the temperature in the baking room easily reach 250 degrees Celsius, which is easier to increase than the existing heat exchanger conversion temperature, which can improve the solidification efficiency of the formed gypsum board;

所述的蒸汽管在石膏板烘烤层下表面呈“S”形反复布置,这样有利于使得每一石膏板烘烤层的烘烤温度分布均匀;The steam pipes are repeatedly arranged in an "S" shape on the lower surface of the gypsum board baking layer, which is conducive to making the baking temperature distribution of each gypsum board baking layer even;

蒸汽管的两端分别与竖直进气管和竖直出气管相连,在竖直出气管的下端和上端分别设有冷凝水排管和排气管道,这样,有利于使用过后的蒸汽往上排放,冷凝水由下端排放;The two ends of the steam pipe are respectively connected with the vertical air inlet pipe and the vertical air outlet pipe, and the condensed water discharge pipe and the exhaust pipe are respectively arranged at the lower end and the upper end of the vertical air outlet pipe, so that it is beneficial to discharge the steam after use , the condensed water is discharged from the lower end;

所述的竖直出气管的管径小于竖直进气管的管径,这样,竖直出气管排气较慢,有利于热蒸汽在蒸馏管内滞留及增大压力,有利与释放更多的热量;The pipe diameter of the vertical air outlet pipe is smaller than the pipe diameter of the vertical air inlet pipe. In this way, the exhaust of the vertical air outlet pipe is slower, which is conducive to the retention of hot steam in the distillation pipe and the increase of pressure, which is beneficial to releasing more heat. ;

所述重叠的蒸汽管上下管径间相互交错布置,这样有利于蒸汽管周边的空间温度均匀;The upper and lower pipe diameters of the overlapping steam pipes are arranged alternately, which is beneficial to the uniform temperature of the space around the steam pipes;

所述竖直进气管的上端封闭,蒸汽管均布于竖直进气管的管壁上,在竖直进气管的下端设有送气管,在送气管上设有倒“U”形管,在倒“U”形管的下端设有冷凝液排放装置,这样能同时便于送气管内和竖直进气管内产生的冷凝水的 排放;The upper end of the vertical air intake pipe is closed, the steam pipes are evenly distributed on the pipe wall of the vertical air intake pipe, the lower end of the vertical air intake pipe is provided with an air supply pipe, and an inverted "U" shaped pipe is arranged on the air supply pipe. The lower end of the inverted "U"-shaped pipe is equipped with a condensate discharge device, which can facilitate the discharge of condensed water generated in the air supply pipe and the vertical air intake pipe at the same time;

所述的蒸汽管与竖直出气管的连接段倾斜布置,连接段与蒸汽管连接端的水平位置低于与蒸汽管连接位置的水平高度,这样有利于蒸汽管内产生的冷凝水向下流入竖直出气管内;The connecting section between the steam pipe and the vertical outlet pipe is arranged obliquely, and the horizontal position of the connecting section and the connecting end of the steam pipe is lower than the horizontal height of the connecting position with the steam pipe, which is conducive to the downward flow of condensed water generated in the steam pipe into the vertical in the trachea;

所述冷凝水排管和排气管道分别与冷凝水收集槽和尾气回收利用装置相连,这样能有效的对冷凝水及蒸汽尾气进行回收利用。The condensed water drain pipe and the exhaust pipe are respectively connected with the condensed water collecting tank and the tail gas recycling device, so that the condensed water and steam tail gas can be effectively recycled.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的连接结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the present invention.

图2是烘烤架的正视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of the grill.

图3是相互重叠的两层蒸汽管结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of two overlapping steam pipes.

图4是本实用新型烘烤架和蒸汽管的连接结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the baking frame and the steam pipe of the present invention.

图5是图4中A部分的局部放大示意图。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of part A in FIG. 4 .

其中,烘烤房1;烘烤架2;石膏板烘烤层3;蒸汽管4;竖直进气管5;竖直出气管6;冷凝水排管7;排气管道8;送气管9;倒“U”形管10;连接段11。Among them, baking room 1; baking rack 2; gypsum board baking layer 3; steam pipe 4; vertical air inlet pipe 5; vertical air outlet pipe 6; condensate drain pipe 7; exhaust pipe 8; air supply pipe 9; Inverted "U"-shaped pipe 10; connecting section 11.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1. 如图1所示,一种成型石膏板蒸汽烘干装置,它包括烘烤房1,在烘烤房1内连续布置有烘烤架2,在烘烤架2上均布设有石膏板烘烤层3,在石膏板烘烤层3的下表面设有两层相互重叠的蒸汽管4,所述重叠的蒸汽管4上下管径间相互交错布置;所述的蒸汽管4在石膏板烘烤层3下表面呈“S”形反复布置,蒸汽管4的两端分别与竖直进气管5和竖直出气管6相连,竖直出气管6的管径小于竖直进气管5的管径;所述竖直进气管5的上端封闭,蒸汽管4均布于竖直进气管5的管壁上,在竖直进气管5的下端设有送气管9,在送气管9上设有倒“U”形管10,在倒“U”形管10的下端设有冷凝液排放装置;所述的蒸汽管4与竖直出气管6的连接段11倾斜布置,连接段11与蒸汽管4连接端的水平位置低于与蒸汽管4连接位置的水平高度;在竖直出气管6的下端和上端分别设有冷凝水排管7和排气管道8,所述冷凝水排管7和排气管道8分别与冷凝水收集槽和尾气回收利用装置相连。Embodiment 1. As shown in Figure 1, a kind of forming gypsum board steam drying device, it comprises baking room 1, is arranged with baking frame 2 continuously in baking room 1, is evenly distributed on baking frame 2 and is equipped with The gypsum board baking layer 3 is provided with two layers of overlapping steam pipes 4 on the lower surface of the gypsum board baking layer 3, and the upper and lower diameters of the overlapping steam pipes 4 are alternately arranged; the steam pipes 4 are The lower surface of the gypsum board baking layer 3 is repeatedly arranged in an "S" shape. The two ends of the steam pipe 4 are respectively connected with the vertical air inlet pipe 5 and the vertical air outlet pipe 6. The diameter of the vertical air outlet pipe 6 is smaller than that of the vertical air inlet pipe. 5 pipe diameters; the upper end of the vertical air inlet pipe 5 is closed, and the steam pipes 4 are evenly distributed on the pipe wall of the vertical air inlet pipe 5, and the lower end of the vertical air inlet pipe 5 is provided with an air delivery pipe 9, and the air delivery pipe 9 An inverted "U"-shaped pipe 10 is provided on the top, and a condensate discharge device is provided at the lower end of the inverted "U"-shaped pipe 10; the connecting section 11 of the steam pipe 4 and the vertical outlet pipe 6 is arranged obliquely, and the connecting section 11 The horizontal position of the connection end with the steam pipe 4 is lower than the horizontal height of the connection position with the steam pipe 4; the lower end and the upper end of the vertical air outlet pipe 6 are respectively provided with a condensed water drain pipe 7 and an exhaust pipe 8, and the condensed water drain pipe 7 and the exhaust pipe 8 are respectively connected with the condensed water collection tank and the tail gas recycling device.

使用时,通过蒸汽从送气管9进入竖直进气管5,从而进入与竖直进气管5连接的蒸汽管4,再由竖直出气管6的下端和上端分别进行冷凝水排放和蒸汽尾气排放。When in use, steam enters the vertical air intake pipe 5 from the air supply pipe 9, thereby entering the steam pipe 4 connected to the vertical air intake pipe 5, and then discharges condensed water and steam tail gas from the lower end and upper end of the vertical air outlet pipe 6 respectively. .

Claims (6)

1.一种成型石膏板蒸汽烘干装置,它包括烘烤房(1),在烘烤房(1)内连续布置有烘烤架(2),在烘烤架(2)上均布设有石膏板烘烤层(3),其特征在于:在石膏板烘烤层(3)的下表面设有两层相互重叠的蒸汽管(4),所述的蒸汽管(4)在石膏板烘烤层(3)下表面呈“S”形反复布置,蒸汽管(4)的两端分别与竖直进气管(5)和竖直出气管(6)相连,在竖直出气管(6)的下端和上端分别设有冷凝水排管(7)和排气管道(8)。1. A steam drying device for formed gypsum boards, which includes a baking room (1), in which baking racks (2) are arranged continuously, and on the baking racks (2) are evenly arranged The gypsum board baking layer (3) is characterized in that two layers of overlapping steam pipes (4) are arranged on the lower surface of the gypsum board baking layer (3), and the steam pipes (4) The lower surface of the baking layer (3) is repeatedly arranged in an "S" shape. The two ends of the steam pipe (4) are respectively connected with the vertical air inlet pipe (5) and the vertical air outlet pipe (6). The lower and upper ends of the condensate drain pipe (7) and exhaust pipe (8) are respectively provided. 2.根据权利要求1所述的成型石膏板蒸汽烘干装置,其特征在于:所述的竖直出气管(6)的管径小于竖直进气管(5)的管径。2. The steam drying device for formed gypsum boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the vertical air outlet pipe (6) is smaller than the pipe diameter of the vertical air inlet pipe (5). 3.根据权利要求1所述的成型石膏板蒸汽烘干装置,其特征在于:所述重叠的蒸汽管(4)上下管径间相互交错布置。3. The steam drying device for formed gypsum boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper and lower diameters of the overlapping steam pipes (4) are arranged alternately. 4.根据权利要求1所述的成型石膏板蒸汽烘干装置,其特征在于:所述竖直进气管(5)的上端封闭,蒸汽管(4)均布于竖直进气管(5)的管壁上,在竖直进气管(5)的下端设有送气管(9),在送气管(9)上设有倒“U”形管(10),在倒“U”形管(10)的下端设有冷凝液排放装置。4. The steam drying device for formed gypsum boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the vertical air inlet pipe (5) is closed, and the steam pipes (4) are evenly distributed in the vertical air inlet pipe (5) On the pipe wall, an air supply pipe (9) is provided at the lower end of the vertical air intake pipe (5), an inverted "U"-shaped pipe (10) is arranged on the air supply pipe (9), and an inverted "U"-shaped pipe (10) ) is provided with a condensate drain at the lower end. 5.根据权利要求1所述的成型石膏板蒸汽烘干装置,其特征在于:所述的蒸汽管(4)与竖直出气管(6)的连接段(11)倾斜布置,连接段(11)与蒸汽管(4)连接端的水平位置低于与蒸汽管(4)连接位置的水平高度。5. The steam drying device for shaped gypsum boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting section (11) of the steam pipe (4) and the vertical outlet pipe (6) is arranged obliquely, and the connecting section (11) ) and the horizontal position of the connection end of the steam pipe (4) is lower than the horizontal height of the connection position of the steam pipe (4). 6.根据权利要求1所述的成型石膏板蒸汽烘干装置,其特征在于:所述冷凝水排管(7)和排气管道(8)分别与冷凝水收集槽和尾气回收利用装置相连。6. The steam drying device for formed gypsum boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: the condensed water drain pipe (7) and the exhaust pipe (8) are respectively connected to the condensed water collection tank and the exhaust gas recycling device.
CN201822262630.2U 2018-12-30 2018-12-30 A steam drying device for formed gypsum board Expired - Fee Related CN209579978U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116625094A (en) * 2023-05-18 2023-08-22 肇庆北新建材有限公司 A pre-drying device and production device for gypsum board

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116625094A (en) * 2023-05-18 2023-08-22 肇庆北新建材有限公司 A pre-drying device and production device for gypsum board

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