CN209578930U - A New Type of Fully Automatic Rotating Device for Lathe - Google Patents
A New Type of Fully Automatic Rotating Device for Lathe Download PDFInfo
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- CN209578930U CN209578930U CN201920296115.8U CN201920296115U CN209578930U CN 209578930 U CN209578930 U CN 209578930U CN 201920296115 U CN201920296115 U CN 201920296115U CN 209578930 U CN209578930 U CN 209578930U
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于机械加工技术领域,具体涉及一种新型的车床全自动旋转装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing, and in particular relates to a novel fully automatic rotating device for a lathe.
背景技术Background technique
现有的传统数控车床虽然具有加工圆形的零件具有便捷,高效,精度高等特点,但在加工同时拥有两个不同角度圆形加工面的零件时,传统数控车床一次只能一个圆形面,需要另外设计夹治具才能加工另一个圆形加工面,重新拆装夹具和零件,影响精度和效率。Although the existing traditional CNC lathes have the characteristics of convenience, high efficiency and high precision in processing circular parts, when processing parts with two circular processing surfaces with different angles at the same time, the traditional CNC lathe can only process one circular surface at a time. It is necessary to design another fixture to process another circular processing surface, and re-assemble the fixture and parts, which will affect the accuracy and efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种新型的车床全自动旋转装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的传统数控车床虽然具有加工圆形的零件具有便捷,高效,精度高等特点,但在加工同时拥有两个不同角度圆形加工面的零件时,传统数控车床一次只能一个圆形面,需要另外设计夹治具才能加工另一个圆形加工面,重新拆装夹具和零件,影响精度和效率的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of fully automatic rotating device for lathes to solve the problem that although the existing traditional numerical control lathes proposed in the above-mentioned background technology have the characteristics of convenience, high efficiency and high precision in processing circular parts, the When there are parts with two circular processing surfaces with different angles at the same time, the traditional CNC lathe can only process one circular surface at a time, and another circular processing surface needs to be designed additionally. The question of efficiency.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种新型的车床全自动旋转装置,包括主体、套筒、基座、旋转工作台和压紧块,所述主体顶部通过螺栓安装基座,所述基座顶部两侧焊接旋转辅助件,所述旋转辅助件之间通过转轴安装旋转工作台,所述旋转工作台一侧和顶部开设零件槽,所述旋转工作台另一侧和底部开设与零件槽对应的导向槽,所述旋转工作台内顶部一侧设置与零件槽对应的压紧块,且压紧块通过螺栓与旋转工作台连接,所述主体内底部插设套筒,所述套筒顶部连接衬套,所述套筒内顶部设置导柱,所述导柱顶端依次贯穿衬套和基座插设于导向槽内。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new type of fully automatic lathe rotating device, including a main body, a sleeve, a base, a rotating table and a pressing block, the top of the main body is installed with a base through bolts, The rotating auxiliary parts are welded on both sides of the top of the base, and a rotating worktable is installed between the rotating auxiliary parts through a rotating shaft. One side and the top of the rotating worktable are provided with part slots, and the other side and the bottom of the rotating worktable are provided with A guide groove corresponding to the parts groove, a compression block corresponding to the parts groove is provided on the top side of the rotary table, and the compression block is connected to the rotary table through bolts, and a sleeve is inserted at the bottom of the main body, so that The top of the sleeve is connected to the bushing, the inner top of the sleeve is provided with a guide post, and the top end of the guide post successively passes through the bushing and the base and is inserted into the guide groove.
进一步地,所述零件槽内插设零件,所述零件槽与导向槽贯穿连接。Further, components are inserted into the component grooves, and the component grooves are connected through the guide grooves.
进一步地,所述导向槽一端设置与导柱顶端对应的锥槽。Further, one end of the guide groove is provided with a tapered groove corresponding to the top end of the guide post.
进一步地,所述套筒内底部开设主轴槽。Further, a main shaft groove is opened at the inner bottom of the sleeve.
进一步地,所述主体底部设置法兰,所述主体与法兰上开设对应的螺栓孔。Further, a flange is provided at the bottom of the main body, and corresponding bolt holes are opened on the main body and the flange.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:旋转辅助件用于通过转轴使旋转工作台可进行旋转,压紧块用于对零件进行压紧,旋转工作台通过零件槽可对零件进行固定和定位,基座用于承载旋转工作台、紧固和定位旋转工作台,衬套用于对导柱起到限位和导向的作用,导柱通过导向槽可对旋转工作台进行限位,套筒通过内部的主轴槽可便于当下加工所使用的机床的主轴进行插设,便于当下加工所使用的机床的主轴与导柱进行连接,使得机床的主轴能够工作时带动导柱在导向槽进行收缩和顶出工作,法兰便于主体与当下加工所使用的机床进行连接,且本装置具有一次装夹可以加工多个加工面,加工面的角度具有可调节性,可通过更换旋转工作台适应多种零件的加工;本设计方案与传统的机床相比,在零件加工中,在零件装夹时,可减少装夹次数,减少机床和人员使用,同时减少多次装夹造成的误差,提高了加工精度,加工更便捷,更高效,且通过简单的操作,可以调整加工两个有不同角度圆形加工面的车削作业,减少零件的二次装夹和重复拆装,本实用新型设计可以提升两个有不同角度圆形加工面的车削效率和精度,降低零件加工制造、人力和设备的成本。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the rotating auxiliary part is used to rotate the rotary table through the rotating shaft, the pressing block is used to compress the parts, and the rotary table can press the parts through the part groove. For fixing and positioning, the base is used to carry the rotary table, fasten and position the rotary table, the bushing is used to limit and guide the guide post, and the guide post can limit the rotary table through the guide groove , the sleeve can be easily inserted into the spindle of the machine tool used in the current processing through the internal spindle groove, and it is convenient to connect the spindle of the machine tool used in the current processing with the guide column, so that the spindle of the machine tool can drive the guide column in the guide groove when it is working Perform shrinkage and ejection work, the flange is convenient for the main body to be connected with the machine tool used for processing at present, and this device can process multiple processing surfaces in one clamping, and the angle of the processing surface is adjustable, which can be changed by replacing the rotary table Adapt to the processing of various parts; compared with traditional machine tools, this design can reduce the number of clamping times, reduce the use of machine tools and personnel, and reduce the error caused by multiple clamping in the process of part processing. The machining accuracy is improved, the machining is more convenient and efficient, and through simple operations, the turning operations of two circular machining surfaces with different angles can be adjusted and processed, reducing the secondary clamping and repeated disassembly of parts. The utility model design It can improve the turning efficiency and precision of two circular processing surfaces with different angles, and reduce the cost of parts processing and manufacturing, manpower and equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种新型的车床全自动旋转装置的剖面结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a new type of fully automatic rotating device for a lathe according to the present invention.
图2为本实用新型一种新型的车床全自动旋转装置的主视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a front structural schematic diagram of a new type of fully automatic rotating device for a lathe according to the present invention.
图3为本实用新型一种新型的车床全自动旋转装置的侧视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a side view structure of a new type of fully automatic rotating device for a lathe according to the present invention.
图4为本实用新型一种新型的车床全自动旋转装置的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a top view structural schematic diagram of a new type of fully automatic rotating device for a lathe according to the present invention.
图中:1、旋转辅助件;2、压紧块;3、零件;4、旋转工作台;5、基座;6、衬套;7、导柱;8、套筒;9、主体;10、法兰;11、主轴槽;12、导向槽;13、锥槽;14、零件槽。In the figure: 1. Rotation auxiliary parts; 2. Compression block; 3. Parts; 4. Rotary table; 5. Base; 6. Bushing; 7. Guide post; 8. Sleeve; 9. Main body; 10 , Flange; 11, spindle groove; 12, guide groove; 13, taper groove; 14, part groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-4所示,一种新型的车床全自动旋转装置,包括主体9、套筒8、基座5、旋转工作台4和压紧块2,所述主体9顶部通过螺栓安装基座5,所述基座5顶部两侧焊接旋转辅助件1,所述旋转辅助件1之间通过转轴安装旋转工作台4,所述旋转工作台4一侧和顶部开设零件槽14,所述旋转工作台4另一侧和底部开设与零件槽14对应的导向槽12,所述旋转工作台4内顶部一侧设置与零件槽14对应的压紧块2,且压紧块2通过螺栓与旋转工作台4连接,所述主体9内底部插设套筒8,所述套筒8顶部连接衬套6,所述套筒8内顶部设置导柱7,所述导柱7顶端依次贯穿衬套6和基座5插设于导向槽12内。As shown in Figures 1-4, a new type of fully automatic lathe rotation device includes a main body 9, a sleeve 8, a base 5, a rotary table 4 and a pressing block 2, and the top of the main body 9 is installed with a base by bolts 5. The rotation auxiliary parts 1 are welded on both sides of the top of the base 5, and the rotating table 4 is installed between the rotating auxiliary parts 1 through a rotating shaft. Part slots 14 are opened on one side and the top of the rotating table 4, and the rotating table 4 The other side and the bottom of the workbench 4 are provided with a guide groove 12 corresponding to the part groove 14, and the top side of the rotary table 4 is provided with a compression block 2 corresponding to the part groove 14, and the compression block 2 is connected with the rotation by the bolt. The workbench 4 is connected, the inner bottom of the main body 9 is inserted with a sleeve 8, the top of the sleeve 8 is connected to the bushing 6, and the inner top of the sleeve 8 is provided with a guide post 7, and the top of the guide post 7 passes through the bushing in turn 6 and the base 5 are inserted in the guide groove 12.
其中,所述零件槽14内插设零件3,所述零件槽14与导向槽12贯穿连接。Wherein, the component 3 is inserted in the component groove 14 , and the component groove 14 is connected through the guide groove 12 .
其中,所述导向槽12一端设置与导柱7顶端对应的锥槽13。Wherein, one end of the guide groove 12 is provided with a tapered groove 13 corresponding to the top end of the guide post 7 .
其中,所述套筒8内底部开设主轴槽11。Wherein, the inner bottom of the sleeve 8 is provided with a main shaft groove 11 .
其中,所述主体9底部设置法兰10,所述主体9与法兰10上开设对应的螺栓孔。Wherein, a flange 10 is provided at the bottom of the main body 9 , and corresponding bolt holes are opened on the main body 9 and the flange 10 .
实施例2Example 2
如图1-4所示,一种新型的车床全自动旋转装置,包括主体9、套筒8、基座5、旋转工作台4和压紧块2,所述主体9顶部通过螺栓安装基座5,所述基座5顶部两侧焊接旋转辅助件1,所述旋转辅助件1之间通过转轴安装旋转工作台4,所述旋转工作台4一侧和顶部开设零件槽14,所述旋转工作台4另一侧和底部开设与零件槽14对应的导向槽12,所述旋转工作台4内顶部一侧设置与零件槽14对应的压紧块2,且压紧块2通过螺栓与旋转工作台4连接,所述主体9内底部插设套筒8,所述套筒8顶部连接衬套6,所述套筒8内顶部设置导柱7,所述导柱7顶端依次贯穿衬套6和基座5插设于导向槽12内。As shown in Figures 1-4, a new type of fully automatic lathe rotation device includes a main body 9, a sleeve 8, a base 5, a rotary table 4 and a pressing block 2, and the top of the main body 9 is installed with a base by bolts 5. The rotation auxiliary parts 1 are welded on both sides of the top of the base 5, and the rotating table 4 is installed between the rotating auxiliary parts 1 through a rotating shaft. Part slots 14 are opened on one side and the top of the rotating table 4, and the rotating table 4 The other side and the bottom of the workbench 4 are provided with a guide groove 12 corresponding to the part groove 14, and the top side of the rotary table 4 is provided with a compression block 2 corresponding to the part groove 14, and the compression block 2 is connected with the rotation by the bolt. The workbench 4 is connected, the inner bottom of the main body 9 is inserted with a sleeve 8, the top of the sleeve 8 is connected to the bushing 6, and the inner top of the sleeve 8 is provided with a guide post 7, and the top of the guide post 7 passes through the bushing in turn 6 and the base 5 are inserted in the guide groove 12.
其中,所述零件槽14内插设零件3,所述零件槽14与导向槽12贯穿连接。Wherein, the component 3 is inserted in the component groove 14 , and the component groove 14 is connected through the guide groove 12 .
其中,所述导向槽12一端设置与导柱7顶端对应的锥槽13。Wherein, one end of the guide groove 12 is provided with a tapered groove 13 corresponding to the top end of the guide post 7 .
其中,所述套筒8内底部开设主轴槽11。Wherein, the inner bottom of the sleeve 8 is provided with a main shaft groove 11 .
其中,所述主体9底部通过螺栓安装法兰10。Wherein, the bottom of the main body 9 is installed with a flange 10 through bolts.
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:在工作时,先将需要加工的零件3固定并调节好,然后通过当下加工所使用的机床的主轴带动导柱7顶出,顶到旋转工作台4的导向槽12里,完成定位并开始加工。等加工完成之后,主轴松开,通过机床辅助完成旋转工作台4旋转到需要的角度,主轴带动导柱7顶出到导向槽12里限位,并开始加工另外一个面,可重复操作直至所有零件加工完成。The working principle and application process of the utility model: when working, first fix and adjust the parts 3 to be processed, and then drive the guide column 7 to be pushed out by the main shaft of the machine tool used for the current processing, and push it to the position of the rotary table 4 In the guide groove 12, the positioning is completed and processing is started. After the processing is completed, the main shaft is released, and the rotary table 4 is rotated to the required angle through the assistance of the machine tool. The main shaft drives the guide column 7 to push out to the limit position in the guide groove 12, and starts to process another surface. The operation can be repeated until all The parts are finished.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN201920296115.8U CN209578930U (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | A New Type of Fully Automatic Rotating Device for Lathe |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109732383A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-10 | 欧雪艳 | A kind of novel lathe full-automatic spin rotary device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109732383A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-10 | 欧雪艳 | A kind of novel lathe full-automatic spin rotary device |
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