CN209565840U - A steering knuckle horizontal milling machine hydraulic fixture - Google Patents
A steering knuckle horizontal milling machine hydraulic fixture Download PDFInfo
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- CN209565840U CN209565840U CN201920120250.7U CN201920120250U CN209565840U CN 209565840 U CN209565840 U CN 209565840U CN 201920120250 U CN201920120250 U CN 201920120250U CN 209565840 U CN209565840 U CN 209565840U
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于转向节铣床加工技术领域,具体涉及一种转向节卧式铣床液压夹具。The utility model belongs to the technical field of steering knuckle milling machines, in particular to a hydraulic clamp for steering knuckle horizontal milling machines.
背景技术Background technique
转向节是汽车转向桥上的主要零件之一,能够使汽车稳定行驶并灵敏传递行驶方向,转向节的功用是承受汽车前部载荷,支承并带动前轮绕主销转动而使汽车转向。The steering knuckle is one of the main parts on the steering axle of the car, which can make the car run stably and transmit the driving direction sensitively. The function of the steering knuckle is to bear the front load of the car, support and drive the front wheel to rotate around the kingpin to make the car turn.
转向节在加工的过程中,铣床加工时必不可少的一步,现有的铣床加工过程中多采用机械结构固定转向节,固定后的整体稳定性不高,随着加工的实施,转向节与固定件之间会产生缝隙,转向节随之发生偏移,最终影响加工效果,造成资源的浪费,工作效率低。During the processing of the steering knuckle, milling machine processing is an indispensable step. In the process of existing milling machines, mechanical structures are often used to fix the steering knuckle. After fixing, the overall stability is not high. With the implementation of processing, the steering knuckle and There will be gaps between the fixing parts, and the steering knuckle will deviate accordingly, which will eventually affect the processing effect, cause waste of resources and low work efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种转向节卧式铣床液压夹具,包括垫板,所述垫板的上方对称开设有轴承装配插槽,所述轴承装配插槽的中间同轴位置处安装有固定柱,所述轴承装配插槽的侧边中间位置处均匀设置有卡合装置,所述卡合装置包括卡件,所述轴承装配插槽的内壁上均匀开设有配合所述卡件相卡合的凹槽,所述凹槽的内部设置有弹簧,所述弹簧的一端连接在所述凹槽的内部,所述弹簧的另一端连接卡件,所述固定柱的上方均匀设置有固定装置,所述固定装置包括第一连接杆、第二连接杆,所述第二连接杆的一端固定设置在所述固定柱的顶端,所述第二连接杆的顶端外壁一侧铰接有第一连接杆,所述第一连接杆的下方设置有液压杆,所述液压杆的一端固定设置在所述第二连接杆的外壁上,所述第二连接杆的另一端通过铰接方式固定设置在所述第一连接杆的底端,所述第一连接杆远离所述第二连接杆的一端下方开设有U型开口。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a steering knuckle horizontal milling machine hydraulic fixture, including a backing plate, a bearing assembly slot is symmetrically opened on the top of the backing plate, and the middle of the bearing assembly slot is the same as A fixed column is installed at the position of the shaft, and an engaging device is evenly arranged at the middle position of the side of the bearing assembly slot, and the engaging device includes a clip, and the inner wall of the bearing assembly slot is uniformly provided with a fitting The groove that engages with the clip, the inside of the groove is provided with a spring, one end of the spring is connected to the inside of the groove, the other end of the spring is connected to the clip, and above the fixed column A fixing device is evenly arranged, and the fixing device includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing column, and the top outer wall side of the second connecting rod A first connecting rod is hinged, a hydraulic rod is arranged below the first connecting rod, one end of the hydraulic rod is fixed on the outer wall of the second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged The method is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first connecting rod, and a U-shaped opening is opened under the end of the first connecting rod far away from the second connecting rod.
优选的,所述轴承装配插槽的周围安装有配合所述轴承装配插槽使用的后下控制臂安装柱,所述后下控制臂安装柱固定设置在所述垫板的上方。Preferably, a rear lower control arm mounting column used in conjunction with the bearing assembly slot is installed around the bearing assembly slot, and the rear lower control arm mounting column is fixedly arranged above the backing plate.
优选的,所述后下控制臂安装柱的顶端外壁处均匀设置有螺纹,螺纹为条形螺纹。Preferably, threads are evenly provided on the top outer wall of the rear lower control arm mounting post, and the threads are bar threads.
优选的,所述卡件远离所述弹簧的一端为弧形结构,所述卡件的外部设置有耐磨层。Preferably, the end of the clip away from the spring has an arc-shaped structure, and a wear-resistant layer is provided on the outside of the clip.
优选的,所述垫板的外部设置有耐磨层,所述垫板的底端设置有防滑层。Preferably, a wear-resistant layer is provided on the outside of the backing plate, and an anti-slip layer is provided on the bottom end of the backing plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
通过后下控制臂安装柱对转向节的后下控制臂安装孔进行卡合固定,后下控制臂安装柱的顶端外壁处均匀设置有螺纹,螺纹为条形螺纹,增大摩擦,提高稳定性,方便拆卸;卡件在转向节向轴承装配插槽中移动的过程中,卡件对弹簧进行挤压,使弹簧受力发生形变,当转向节完全卡合在轴承装配插槽中,弹簧在作用力与反作用力下,对卡件有反向的作用力,进而对转向节卡合起到固定作用,卡件远离弹簧的一端为弧形结构,弧形结构方便转向节的拆卸,不会对转向节造成损伤;位于固定柱上方的卡合装置通过液压杆将第一连接杆打开,移动到合适位置后,U型开口对转向节的上方进行卡合固定,转向节与固定装置和卡合装置之间紧密固定,转向节在加工过程中不会发生偏移,提高了工作效率。The rear lower control arm mounting hole of the steering knuckle is engaged and fixed through the rear lower control arm mounting post. The outer wall of the top end of the rear lower control arm mounting post is evenly provided with threads. The thread is a strip thread to increase friction and improve stability. , easy to disassemble; during the movement of the knuckle into the bearing assembly slot, the clip squeezes the spring, causing the spring to deform under force. When the steering knuckle is completely engaged in the bearing assembly slot, the spring acts Under the force and reaction force, there is a reverse force on the clip, and then it plays a role in fixing the steering knuckle. The end of the clip away from the spring is an arc-shaped structure. The arc-shaped structure is convenient for the disassembly of the steering knuckle and will not damage the The steering knuckle is damaged; the engaging device located above the fixing column opens the first connecting rod through the hydraulic rod, and after moving to a suitable position, the U-shaped opening engages and fixes the upper part of the steering knuckle, and the steering knuckle and the fixing device engage with each other The devices are tightly fixed, and the steering knuckle will not shift during processing, which improves work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型的侧视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the side view sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中的固定装置结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the fixing device in the utility model;
图中:1、垫板;2、轴承装配插槽;3、固定柱;4、固定装置;5、卡合;6、后下控制臂安装柱;7、弹簧;8、凹槽;9、卡件;10、第一连接杆;11、U型开口;12、液压杆;13、第二连接杆。In the figure: 1. Backing plate; 2. Bearing assembly slot; 3. Fixing post; 4. Fixing device; 5. Engagement; 6. Rear lower control arm mounting post; 7. Spring; 8. Groove; 9. Clip; 10, first connecting rod; 11, U-shaped opening; 12, hydraulic rod; 13, second connecting rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:一种转向节卧式铣床液压夹具,包括垫板1,垫板1的上方对称开设有轴承装配插槽2,轴承装配插槽2的中间同轴位置处安装有固定柱3,轴承装配插槽2的侧边中间位置处均匀设置有卡合装置5,卡合装置5包括卡件9,轴承装配插槽2的内壁上均匀开设有配合卡件9相卡合的凹槽8,凹槽8的内部设置有弹簧7,弹簧7的一端连接在凹槽8的内部,弹簧7的另一端连接卡件9,固定柱3的上方均匀设置有固定装置4,固定装置4包括第一连接杆10、第二连接杆13,第二连接杆13的一端固定设置在固定柱3的顶端,第二连接杆13的顶端外壁一侧铰接有第一连接杆10,第一连接杆10的下方设置有液压杆12,液压杆12的一端固定设置在第二连接杆13的外壁上,第二连接杆13的另一端通过铰接方式固定设置在第一连接杆10的底端,第一连接杆10远离第二连接杆13的一端下方开设有U型开口11,卡件9对弹簧7进行挤压,使弹簧7受力发生形变,对卡件9有反向的作用力,进而对转向节卡合起到固定作用,卡合装置5通过液压杆12将第一连接杆10打开,移动到合适位置后,U型开口11对转向节的上方进行卡合固定,转向节与固定装置4和卡合装置5之间紧密固定,转向节在加工过程中不会发生偏移,提高了工作效率。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a steering knuckle horizontal milling machine hydraulic fixture, including a backing plate 1, a bearing assembly slot 2 is symmetrically opened on the top of the backing plate 1, and the bearing assembly slot 2 A fixed column 3 is installed at the coaxial position in the middle, and an engaging device 5 is evenly arranged at the middle position of the side of the bearing assembly slot 2. The engaging device 5 includes a clamp 9, and the inner wall of the bearing assembly slot 2 is uniformly provided with Cooperate with the groove 8 that is engaged with the clip 9, the inside of the groove 8 is provided with a spring 7, one end of the spring 7 is connected to the inside of the groove 8, the other end of the spring 7 is connected to the clip 9, and the top of the fixed column 3 is uniform A fixing device 4 is provided, and the fixing device 4 includes a first connecting rod 10 and a second connecting rod 13. One end of the second connecting rod 13 is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing column 3, and one side of the top outer wall of the second connecting rod 13 is hinged with a First connecting rod 10, a hydraulic rod 12 is arranged below the first connecting rod 10, one end of the hydraulic rod 12 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second connecting rod 13, and the other end of the second connecting rod 13 is fixedly arranged on the At the bottom of the first connecting rod 10, a U-shaped opening 11 is provided below the end of the first connecting rod 10 away from the second connecting rod 13, and the clip 9 squeezes the spring 7, so that the spring 7 is deformed under force, and the clamping The member 9 has a reverse force, and then plays a role in fixing the steering knuckle. The engaging device 5 opens the first connecting rod 10 through the hydraulic rod 12. The upper part is engaged and fixed, and the steering knuckle is closely fixed with the fixing device 4 and the engaging device 5, so that the steering knuckle will not be shifted during the machining process, which improves the work efficiency.
具体的,轴承装配插槽2的周围安装有配合轴承装配插槽2使用的后下控制臂安装柱6,后下控制臂安装柱6固定设置在垫板1的上方,转向节卡合在垫板1上,后下控制臂安装柱6对转向节的后下控制臂安装孔进行卡合固定。Specifically, the rear lower control arm mounting column 6 used in conjunction with the bearing assembly slot 2 is installed around the bearing assembly slot 2, the rear lower control arm mounting column 6 is fixedly arranged above the backing plate 1, and the steering knuckle is engaged on the backing plate 1. On the plate 1, the rear lower control arm mounting post 6 engages and fixes the rear lower control arm mounting hole of the steering knuckle.
具体的,后下控制臂安装柱6的顶端外壁处均匀设置有螺纹,螺纹为条形螺纹,增大摩擦,提高稳定性,方便拆卸。Specifically, threads are evenly provided on the top outer wall of the rear lower control arm mounting column 6, and the threads are strip threads, which increase friction, improve stability, and facilitate disassembly.
具体的,卡件9远离弹簧7的一端为弧形结构,卡件9的外部设置有耐磨层,弧形结构方便转向节的拆卸,不会对转向节造成损伤。Specifically, the end of the clip 9 away from the spring 7 has an arc-shaped structure, and the outside of the clip 9 is provided with a wear-resistant layer. The arc-shaped structure facilitates the disassembly of the steering knuckle without causing damage to the steering knuckle.
具体的,垫板1的外部设置有耐磨层,垫板1的底端设置有防滑层,防滑层增大摩擦,提高稳定性,耐磨层延长垫板1的使用寿命。Specifically, the backing plate 1 is provided with a wear-resistant layer outside, and the bottom of the backing plate 1 is provided with an anti-slip layer, the anti-slip layer increases friction and improves stability, and the wear-resistant layer prolongs the service life of the backing plate 1 .
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:此转向节卧式铣床液压夹具使用时,将转向节上的轴承装配孔卡合在固定柱3中,后下控制臂安装柱6对转向节的后下控制臂安装孔进行卡合固定,后下控制臂安装柱6的顶端外壁处均匀设置有螺纹,螺纹为条形螺纹,增大摩擦,提高稳定性,方便拆卸,卡件9在转向节向轴承装配插槽2中移动的过程中,卡件9对弹簧7进行挤压,使弹簧7受力发生形变,当转向节完全卡合在轴承装配插槽2中,弹簧7在作用力与反作用力下,对卡件9有反向的作用力,进而对转向节卡合起到固定作用,卡件9远离弹簧7的一端为弧形结构,弧形结构方便转向节的拆卸,不会对转向节造成损伤,位于固定柱3上方的卡合装置5通过液压杆12将第一连接杆10打开,移动到合适位置后,U型开口11对转向节的上方进行卡合固定,不使用时,控制液压杆12将U型开口11从转向节的上方进行脱离,将转向节从固定柱3中取出,转向节与固定装置4和卡合装置5之间紧密固定,转向节在加工过程中不会发生偏移,提高了工作效率。The working principle and application process of the utility model: when the steering knuckle horizontal milling machine hydraulic clamp is used, the bearing assembly hole on the steering knuckle is snapped into the fixed column 3, and the rear lower control arm mounting column 6 is aligned with the rear lower control arm of the steering knuckle. The mounting hole of the control arm is engaged and fixed, and the outer wall of the top end of the rear lower control arm mounting column 6 is evenly provided with threads, which are bar-shaped threads, which increase friction, improve stability, and facilitate disassembly. During the movement in the assembly slot 2, the clip 9 squeezes the spring 7, causing the spring 7 to be deformed under force. , has a reverse force on the clamp 9, and then plays a role in fixing the steering knuckle. The end of the clamp 9 away from the spring 7 is an arc structure, which is convenient for disassembly of the steering knuckle and will not damage the steering knuckle. cause damage, the engaging device 5 above the fixed column 3 opens the first connecting rod 10 through the hydraulic rod 12, and after moving to a suitable position, the U-shaped opening 11 engages and fixes the top of the steering knuckle. When not in use, the control The hydraulic rod 12 disengages the U-shaped opening 11 from the top of the steering knuckle, and the steering knuckle is taken out from the fixing column 3, and the steering knuckle is tightly fixed with the fixing device 4 and the engaging device 5, and the steering knuckle will not Offset occurs, improving work efficiency.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920120250.7U CN209565840U (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | A steering knuckle horizontal milling machine hydraulic fixture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920120250.7U CN209565840U (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | A steering knuckle horizontal milling machine hydraulic fixture |
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| CN209565840U true CN209565840U (en) | 2019-11-01 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110802433A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-18 | 中信戴卡股份有限公司 | Steering knuckle clamping mechanism |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110802433A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-18 | 中信戴卡股份有限公司 | Steering knuckle clamping mechanism |
| CN110802433B (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2024-05-24 | 中信戴卡股份有限公司 | Knuckle clamping mechanism |
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