CN209565569U - Pipe end automatic moulding machine - Google Patents
Pipe end automatic moulding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209565569U CN209565569U CN201920140078.1U CN201920140078U CN209565569U CN 209565569 U CN209565569 U CN 209565569U CN 201920140078 U CN201920140078 U CN 201920140078U CN 209565569 U CN209565569 U CN 209565569U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于管材端部加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种管材端部自动成型机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of pipe end processing, in particular to an automatic pipe end forming machine.
背景技术Background technique
目前,管材的端部加工(如:倒角等)完成后,需要对管材进行检测工序(如:长度是否符合规定的要求),现阶段,管材的端部加工的工序是:首先将管材移送至管材端部自动成型机上,之后在在管材端部自动成型机上完成管材端部的加工,之后,将端部加工完成后的管材移送至检测工位进行检测,同时,将检测不合格的管材剔除、并与合格的管材分类放置,采用该方式,存在以下缺陷:At present, after the end processing of the pipe (such as: chamfering, etc.) is completed, the pipe needs to be inspected (such as: whether the length meets the specified requirements). to the automatic pipe end forming machine, and then complete the processing of the pipe end on the pipe end automatic forming machine. After that, the pipe after the end processing is completed is transferred to the inspection station for inspection. At the same time, the unqualified pipes Eliminate and place the qualified pipes in a classification manner. In this way, there are the following defects:
1、管材人工移送至端部加工工位,工人的劳动强度大,工作效率低,且加工精度低;或者,通过管材移送机构移送至端部加工工位,目前,管材移送机构的驱动为链式驱动,传动精度低,不利于管材在各个工序间的移送,且占用空间大;1. The pipe is manually transferred to the end processing station. The labor intensity of the workers is high, the work efficiency is low, and the processing accuracy is low; or, it is transferred to the end processing station through the pipe transfer mechanism. At present, the drive of the pipe transfer mechanism is a chain Type drive, low transmission accuracy, not conducive to the transfer of pipes between various processes, and takes up a lot of space;
2、管材需要多次移动(包括向端部加工工位的移动和管材端部加工完成后往检测工位的移动),管材的端部加工和检测工序衔接性差,延长了整个工作流程的周期,进而大大影响了工作效率;2. The pipe needs to be moved multiple times (including the movement to the end processing station and the movement to the inspection station after the end of the pipe is processed), and the connection between the end processing and the inspection process of the pipe is poor, which prolongs the cycle of the entire workflow , thus greatly affecting work efficiency;
3、需要工作人员的数量多,用工成本高。3. The number of staff required is large, and the labor cost is high.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种管材端部自动成型机,实现管材端部加工前后均为自动送料,并达到管材在端部加工完成后进行在线检测和剔除不合格管材的目的。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an automatic pipe end forming machine, which can realize automatic feeding before and after the pipe end processing, and achieve the purpose of on-line detection and elimination of unqualified pipe materials after the end processing is completed. .
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种管材端部自动成型机,包括机体,所述机体上设有两块用于承托管材的托板,每块所述托板上均设有旋转式送料机构,两所述送料机构均由同一动力机构进行同步驱动;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: an automatic forming machine for pipe ends, including a machine body, two supporting plates for supporting the pipe materials are arranged on the machine body, each of the supporting plates Both are equipped with a rotary feeding mechanism, and the two feeding mechanisms are synchronously driven by the same power mechanism;
两所述托板上均设有相对应设置的管端加工定位槽,位于其中一所述托板一侧的所述机体上设有固定座,所述固定座设置于两所述托板相互远离的一侧、且与所述管端加工定位槽对应设置,所述固定座上滑动安装有第一驱动装置驱动的管材夹紧、端部加工总成;The two supporting plates are provided with corresponding positioning grooves for pipe end processing, and the body on one side of one of the supporting plates is provided with a fixing seat, and the fixing seat is arranged between the two supporting plates. The side away from it is set corresponding to the pipe end processing positioning groove, and the pipe clamping and end processing assembly driven by the first driving device is slidably installed on the fixing seat;
两所述托板上的同一端均设有倾斜设置的管材输送架,两所述托板的另一端均设有管材剔除机构,位于所述管材剔除机构上游的每个所述托板上均设有管材阻挡机构,位于所述管材阻挡机构上游的两所述托板之间设有管材检测机构,位于所述管材检测机构下游的两所述托板顶部均设有导送部,所述导送部向所述管材阻挡机构方向倾斜设置、并延伸至所述管材剔除机构上。The same end of the two pallets is provided with a pipe conveying rack arranged obliquely, and the other end of the two pallets is provided with a pipe rejecting mechanism, and each of the pallets located upstream of the pipe rejecting mechanism is A pipe blocking mechanism is provided, a pipe detection mechanism is provided between the two supporting plates upstream of the pipe blocking mechanism, and a guiding part is provided on the top of the two supporting plates downstream of the pipe detection mechanism. The guiding part is arranged obliquely toward the pipe blocking mechanism and extends to the pipe rejecting mechanism.
作为一种改进,所述动力机构包括设置于所述机体上的动力元件,所述动力元件的驱动端驱动有转动安装两所述托板上的驱动轴,所述驱动轴上设有两个动力齿轮,每个所述动力齿轮均啮合有转动安装于所述托板一侧的第一惰轮,所述第一惰轮啮合有转动安装于所述托板上的第一传动齿轮,所述第一传动齿轮同轴驱动有第二传动齿轮,所述第二传动齿轮位于所述托板的另一侧,所述第二传动齿轮啮合有转动安装于所述托板上的第二惰轮,所述第二惰轮啮合有转动安装于所述托板上的第三传动齿轮;As an improvement, the power mechanism includes a power element arranged on the body, the drive end of the power element drives a drive shaft that is rotatably mounted on the two pallets, and the drive shaft is provided with two Power gears, each of the power gears is meshed with a first idler gear that is rotatably mounted on one side of the pallet, and the first idler is meshed with a first transmission gear that is rotatably mounted on the pallet, so The first transmission gear is coaxially driven with a second transmission gear, the second transmission gear is located on the other side of the pallet, and the second transmission gear meshes with a second idler that is rotatably mounted on the pallet. wheel, the second idler gear meshes with a third transmission gear rotatably mounted on the pallet;
所述第二传动齿轮、所述第二惰轮和所述第三传动齿轮水平布置,且所述第二传动齿轮和所述第三传动齿轮均固定安装有摆臂,所述摆臂的另一端均与所述送料机构转动安装在一起。The second transmission gear, the second idler gear and the third transmission gear are arranged horizontally, and both the second transmission gear and the third transmission gear are fixedly installed with a swing arm, and the other side of the swing arm One end is rotatably installed with the feeding mechanism.
作为进一步的改进,所述管材剔除机构包括铰接于所述托板上的第一直线驱动元件,所述第一直线驱动元件上铰接有摆动板,所述摆动板的其中一端还与所述托板的末端铰接在一起;As a further improvement, the pipe rejecting mechanism includes a first linear drive element hinged on the support plate, a swing plate is hinged on the first linear drive element, and one end of the swing plate is also connected to the The ends of the pallets are hinged together;
还包括设置于所述托板上的连接板,所述连接板向所述摆动板的末端方向延伸,且所述连接板上设有导送板,处于初始状态时,所述导送板起始端与所述摆动板的末端衔接设置;It also includes a connection plate arranged on the supporting plate, the connection plate extends toward the end of the swing plate, and a guide plate is provided on the connection plate, and when it is in the initial state, the guide plate The starting end is connected with the end of the swing plate;
所述摆动板和所述导送板的顶部均设有倾斜设置的所述导送部。The tops of the oscillating plate and the guiding plate are both provided with the guiding portion arranged obliquely.
作为再进一步的改进,所述导送板上设有避让倾斜部,所述避让倾斜部的倾斜方向与所述管材的落料方向一致;As a further improvement, the guide plate is provided with an avoiding inclined part, and the inclined direction of the avoiding inclined part is consistent with the blanking direction of the pipe material;
所述连接板为折弯结构,且所述摆动板、所述导送板和所述连接板之间围成一空腔;The connecting plate is a bent structure, and a cavity is formed between the swinging plate, the guiding plate and the connecting plate;
所述导送板设置于所述摆动板的一侧,且所述导送板起始端与所述托板末端之间的距离小于所述摆动板的长度。The guiding plate is arranged on one side of the swinging plate, and the distance between the starting end of the guiding plate and the end of the supporting plate is smaller than the length of the swinging plate.
作为又进一步的改进,所述管材阻挡机构包括竖向设置于所述托板上的第二直线驱动元件,所述第二直线驱动元件的执行端设有档杆;与所述档杆对应位置的所述托板上设有导向块,所述档杆竖向滑动安装于所述导向块上。As a further improvement, the pipe blocking mechanism includes a second linear drive element vertically arranged on the supporting plate, and a gear lever is provided at the execution end of the second linear drive element; a position corresponding to the gear lever A guide block is provided on the supporting plate, and the gear lever is vertically slidably mounted on the guide block.
作为更进一步的改进,所述管材检测机构包括设置于其中一所述托板上的第一顶推元件和设置于另一所述托板上的第一挡块,位于所述第一挡块和所述第一顶推元件之间的两所述托板上均设有第一管材定位槽。As a further improvement, the pipe detection mechanism includes a first pushing element arranged on one of the pallets and a first stopper arranged on the other pallet, located at the first stopper First pipe positioning grooves are provided on the two supporting plates between the first pushing element and the first pushing element.
作为更进一步的改进,位于所述管材输送架下游的两所述托板之间设有管材平头机构;所述管材平头机构包括设置于其中一所述托板上的第二顶推元件和设置于另一所述托板上的第二挡块,位于所述第二挡块和所述第二顶推元件之间的两所述托板上均设有第二管材定位槽。As a further improvement, a pipe flat head mechanism is provided between the two pallets located downstream of the pipe conveying frame; the pipe flat head mechanism includes a second pushing element and a On the second block on the other supporting plate, the two supporting plates between the second blocking block and the second pushing element are provided with second pipe positioning grooves.
作为更进一步的改进,所述送料机构包括与所述摆臂转动连接的送料板,所述送料板靠近所述管材输送架的一端设有带料槽,位于所述带料槽下游的所述送料板上设有送料槽,所述托板上设有用于盛接所述送料槽所送来管材的管端加工定位槽;As a further improvement, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding plate that is rotatably connected to the swing arm, and one end of the feeding plate close to the pipe conveying frame is provided with a belt chute, and the belt chute downstream of the belt chute The feeding plate is provided with a feeding trough, and the supporting plate is provided with a pipe end processing positioning groove for receiving the pipes sent by the feeding trough;
所述带料槽与所述送料板的端部形成尖端部;所述托板靠近所述管材输送架的一端设有向所述管材输送架方向倾斜的斜面。The belt chute and the end of the feeding plate form a pointed portion; the end of the supporting plate close to the pipe conveying frame is provided with a slope inclined toward the pipe conveying frame.
作为更进一步的改进,位于另一所述托板一侧的所述机体上设有第二驱动装置驱动的滑座,靠近所述滑座的所述托板固定设置于所述滑座上、且两所述托板位于所述滑座和所述固定座之间,所述滑座上也滑动安装有所述第一驱动装置驱动的所述管材夹紧、端部加工总成。As a further improvement, a sliding seat driven by a second driving device is provided on the body located on the other side of the supporting plate, and the supporting plate close to the sliding seat is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat. And the two supporting plates are located between the sliding seat and the fixing seat, and the pipe clamping and end processing assembly driven by the first driving device is also slidably installed on the sliding seat.
作为更进一步的改进,所述管材夹紧、端部加工总成包括滑动安装于所述固定座或所述滑座上的支撑座,所述支撑座由所述第一驱动装置进行驱动;与所述管端加工定位槽对应位置的所述支撑座上设有管端加工元件;As a further improvement, the pipe clamping and end processing assembly includes a support seat slidably mounted on the fixed seat or the sliding seat, and the support seat is driven by the first driving device; and A pipe end processing element is provided on the support seat corresponding to the pipe end processing positioning groove;
位于所述管端加工定位槽上方的所述支撑座上设有第三直线驱动元件驱动的夹紧板,所述夹紧板上也设有所述管端加工定位槽。A clamping plate driven by a third linear drive element is provided on the support seat above the positioning groove for processing the pipe end, and the positioning groove for processing the pipe end is also provided on the clamping plate.
采用了上述技术方案后,本实用新型的效果是:After adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the effect of the utility model is:
由于该管材端部自动成型机包括机体,机体上设有两块用于承托管材的托板,每块托板上均设有旋转式送料机构,两所述送料机构均由同一动力机构进行同步驱动;两托板上均设有相对应设置的管端加工定位槽,位于其中一托板一侧的机体上设有固定座,固定座设置于两托板相互远离的一侧、且与管端加工定位槽对应设置,固定座上滑动安装有第一驱动装置驱动的管材夹紧、端部加工总成;两托板上的同一端均设有倾斜设置的管材输送架,两托板的另一端均设有管材剔除机构,位于管材剔除机构上游的每个托板上均设有管材阻挡机构,位于管材阻挡机构上游的两托板之间设有管材检测机构,位于管材检测机构下游的两托板顶部均设有导送部,导送部向管材阻挡机构方向倾斜设置、并延伸至管材剔除机构上,从而在工作中,将待加工的管材批量置于管材输送架上,之后,动力机构同步驱动两送料机构、并带动管材的两端将管材移送至管端加工定位槽内,之后,第一驱动装置带动管材夹紧、端部加工总成靠近管材的端部、并将管材夹紧和完成端部加工,之后,通过送料机构将管材送至管材检测机构、并对管材进行检测,此时,管材阻挡机构处于对管材的阻挡状态,管材检测完成后,通过送料机构将管材送至倾斜设置的导送部,之后,管材沿导送部滚落、并通过管材阻挡机构对管材进行阻挡,若被阻挡的管材经管材检测机构检测合格,则管材剔除机构不工作,同时管材阻挡机构工作、并处于非阻挡状态,管材便经管材剔除机构滚落至合格区;若被阻挡的管材经管材检测机构检测不合格,则管材剔除机构工作,同时管材阻挡机构工作、并处于非阻挡状态,管材便经管材剔除机构滚落至不合格区。Since the pipe end automatic forming machine includes a body, the body is provided with two supporting plates for supporting the pipe material, and each supporting plate is provided with a rotary feeding mechanism, and the two feeding mechanisms are carried out by the same power mechanism. Synchronous drive; the two pallets are provided with corresponding positioning grooves for pipe end processing, and a fixing seat is provided on the body on one side of the pallet, and the fixing seat is set on the side far away from the two pallets and is in line with the The pipe end processing positioning slots are set correspondingly, and the pipe clamping and end processing assembly driven by the first driving device are slidably installed on the fixing seat; the same end of the two pallets is equipped with an inclined pipe conveying frame, and the two pallets The other end of the tube is equipped with a pipe rejecting mechanism, each pallet located upstream of the pipe rejecting mechanism is provided with a pipe blocking mechanism, a pipe detection mechanism is installed between the two pallets upstream of the pipe blocking mechanism, and a pipe detection mechanism is located downstream of the pipe detection mechanism The tops of the two pallets are equipped with guiding parts, which are inclined to the direction of the pipe blocking mechanism and extend to the pipe rejecting mechanism, so that the pipes to be processed are placed on the pipe conveying frame in batches during work, and then , the power mechanism synchronously drives the two feeding mechanisms, and drives the two ends of the pipe to move the pipe to the pipe end processing positioning groove. After that, the first driving device drives the pipe to clamp, the end processing assembly is close to the end of the pipe, and After the pipe is clamped and the end processing is completed, the pipe is sent to the pipe inspection mechanism through the feeding mechanism, and the pipe is inspected. At this time, the pipe blocking mechanism is in the blocking state of the pipe. The pipes are sent to the inclined conveying part, and then the pipes roll down along the conveying part, and the pipes are blocked by the pipe blocking mechanism. If the blocked pipes pass the inspection of the pipe inspection mechanism, the pipe rejecting mechanism will not work, and at the same time When the pipe blocking mechanism works and is in the non-blocking state, the pipe will roll down to the qualified area through the pipe rejecting mechanism; In the non-blocking state, the pipe will roll down to the unqualified area through the pipe rejecting mechanism.
综上所述,采用该管材端部自动成型机,实现了管材在成型机所有工序的自动送料(即:管材端部加工前后均为自动送料),同时,实现了管材端部加工后的在线检测和不合格管材的剔除,且相邻两工序之间衔接性好,与传统相比,不仅解决了管材需要多次移动,而增加工作人员劳动强度问题,而且,大大缩短了管材端部加工和检测工序的周期,有效减少了工作人员的数量,有效降低了用工成本,工作效率得到了大大提高。In summary, the automatic pipe end forming machine realizes the automatic feeding of pipes in all processes of the forming machine (that is, automatic feeding before and after pipe end processing). Detection and removal of unqualified pipes, and the connection between two adjacent processes is good. Compared with the traditional ones, it not only solves the problem that the pipes need to be moved multiple times and increases the labor intensity of the staff, but also greatly shortens the end processing of the pipes. And the cycle of the testing process, effectively reducing the number of staff, effectively reducing labor costs, and greatly improving work efficiency.
由于动力机构包括设置于机体上的动力元件,动力元件的驱动端驱动有转动安装两托板上的驱动轴,驱动轴上设有两个动力齿轮,每个动力齿轮均啮合有转动安装于托板一侧的第一惰轮,第一惰轮啮合有转动安装于托板上的第一传动齿轮,第一传动齿轮同轴驱动有第二传动齿轮,第二传动齿轮位于托板的另一侧,第二传动齿轮啮合有转动安装于托板上的第二惰轮,第二惰轮啮合有转动安装于托板上的第三传动齿轮;第二传动齿轮、第二惰轮和第三传动齿轮水平布置,且第二传动齿轮和第三传动齿轮均固定安装有摆臂,摆臂的另一端均与送料机构转动安装在一起,从而在驱动送料机构进行工作时,动力元件驱动驱动轴旋转,驱动轴同步带动两动力齿轮旋转旋转,每个动力齿轮分别向第一惰轮、第一传动齿轮、第二传动齿轮、第二惰轮和第三传动齿轮传递动力,之后,通过旋转的第二传动齿轮和第三传动齿轮带动摆臂旋转,进而实现送料机构进行旋转式移送管材工作。采用该动力机构,通过一系列齿轮的啮合,不仅实现了动力的传递,而且,保证了两摆臂的同向、同步旋转工作;同时,大大提高了传动精度,保证了管材在各个工序间的顺利移送,此外,该动力机构便于装配、占用空间小。Because the power mechanism includes a power element arranged on the body, the driving end of the power element drives a drive shaft that is rotatably mounted on two pallets, and the drive shaft is provided with two power gears, and each power gear is meshed with a drive shaft that is rotatably mounted on the pallet. The first idler gear on one side of the plate, the first idler gear meshes with the first transmission gear rotatably mounted on the pallet, the first transmission gear coaxially drives the second transmission gear, and the second transmission gear is located on the other side of the pallet side, the second transmission gear meshes with the second idler gear rotatably mounted on the pallet, and the second idler meshes with the third transmission gear rotatably mounted on the pallet; the second transmission gear, the second idler and the third The transmission gears are arranged horizontally, and the second transmission gear and the third transmission gear are fixedly installed with a swing arm, and the other end of the swing arm is rotatably installed with the feeding mechanism, so that when the feeding mechanism is driven to work, the power element drives the drive shaft Rotate, the drive shaft synchronously drives the two power gears to rotate, and each power gear transmits power to the first idler gear, the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear, the second idler gear and the third transmission gear, and then, through the rotating The second transmission gear and the third transmission gear drive the swing arm to rotate, and then realize the rotary transfer of the pipe material by the feeding mechanism. Using this power mechanism, through the meshing of a series of gears, not only the power transmission is realized, but also the same direction and synchronous rotation of the two swing arms are guaranteed; at the same time, the transmission accuracy is greatly improved, and the pipe material is ensured in each process. Smooth transfer, in addition, the power mechanism is easy to assemble and takes up little space.
由于管材剔除机构包括铰接于托板上的第一直线驱动元件,第一直线驱动元件上铰接有摆动板,摆动板的其中一端还与托板的末端铰接在一起;还包括设置于托板上的连接板,连接板向摆动板的末端方向延伸,且连接板上设有导送板,处于初始状态时,导送板起始端与摆动板的末端衔接设置;摆动板和导送板的顶部均设有倾斜设置的导送部,从而在工作中,若被阻挡的管材经管材检测机构检测合格,则第一直线驱动元件不会带动摆动板动作(导送板与摆动板处于衔接状态),处于非阻挡状态的管材便依次经托板、摆动板和导送板滚落至合格区;若被阻挡的管材经管材检测机构检测不合格,则第一直线驱动元件带动摆动板下摆,此时,导送板起始端与摆动板的末端会形成管材滚落的间距,之后,处于非阻挡状态的管材便依次经托板和摆动板、并经上述间距滚落至不合格区。综上所示,采用该管材剔除机构,实现了合格管材和不合格管材的在线分类,且托板、摆动板和导送板的衔接效果好,为顺畅的工作提供了条件,而且,该管材剔除机构结构简单,构思巧妙,不合格管材的剔除效果好。Because the pipe material rejecting mechanism includes the first linear drive element hinged on the supporting plate, the swinging plate is hinged on the first linear driving element, and one end of the swinging plate is also hinged with the end of the supporting plate; The connection plate on the board, the connection plate extends toward the end of the swing plate, and the connection plate is provided with a guide plate. When it is in the initial state, the starting end of the guide plate is connected with the end of the swing plate; The tops of the pipes are equipped with inclined guide parts, so that during work, if the blocked pipes pass the inspection of the pipe inspection mechanism, the first linear drive element will not drive the swing plate to move (the guide plate and the swing plate are in the position of connected state), the pipes in the non-blocking state will roll down to the qualified area through the supporting plate, swing plate and guide plate in turn; At this time, the starting end of the guide plate and the end of the oscillating plate will form a distance for the pipe to roll off. After that, the pipe in the non-blocking state will pass through the supporting plate and the oscillating plate in turn, and roll down to the unqualified through the above distance. Area. To sum up, the online classification of qualified pipes and unqualified pipes is realized by adopting the pipe removal mechanism, and the connection effect of the supporting plate, the swing plate and the guide plate is good, which provides conditions for smooth work. Moreover, the pipe The rejecting mechanism is simple in structure and ingenious in conception, and the rejecting effect of unqualified pipes is good.
由于导送板上设有避让倾斜部,避让倾斜部的倾斜方向与管材的落料方向一致,从而通过避让倾斜部保证了不合格管材向不合格区滚落时,不会与导送板发生干涉。Since there is an avoidance inclined part on the guide plate, the inclined direction of the avoidance inclined part is consistent with the blanking direction of the pipe, so that when the unqualified pipe rolls to the unqualified area through the avoidance inclined part, it will not collide with the guide plate. put one's oar in.
由于连接板为折弯结构,且摆动板、导送板和连接板之间围成一空腔,从而通过该空腔使得两连接板之间的距离大于不合格管材的长度,有助于不合格管材顺利的滚落至不合格区。Since the connecting plate is a bent structure, and a cavity is formed between the swinging plate, the guide plate and the connecting plate, the distance between the two connecting plates is greater than the length of the unqualified pipe through the cavity, which is helpful for unqualified pipes. The pipe rolls smoothly to the unqualified area.
由于导送板设置于摆动板的一侧,且导送板起始端与托板末端之间的距离小于摆动板的长度,从而通过该结构,使得导送板起始端与摆动板的末端具有一重叠的部分,进一步保证了管材能从摆动板上顺利、可靠的滚落至导送板上。Since the guiding plate is arranged on one side of the swinging plate, and the distance between the starting end of the guiding plate and the end of the supporting plate is smaller than the length of the swinging plate, through this structure, there is a gap between the starting end of the guiding plate and the end of the swinging plate. The overlapping part further ensures that the pipe material can roll down smoothly and reliably from the swing plate to the guide plate.
由于管材阻挡机构包括竖向设置于托板上的第二直线驱动元件,第二直线驱动元件的执行端设有档杆,从而在工作中,通过第二直线驱动元件驱动档杆的升降来实现管材的阻挡和释放,结构简单,挡料效果好。Since the pipe blocking mechanism includes a second linear drive element vertically arranged on the supporting plate, the execution end of the second linear drive element is provided with a gear lever, so that in operation, the lifting of the gear lever is driven by the second linear drive element to realize The blocking and releasing of the pipe has a simple structure and a good blocking effect.
由于与档杆对应位置的托板上设有导向块,档杆竖向滑动安装于导向块上,从而日通过导向块对挡块的引导,保证档杆竖向滑动中的稳定性为提高挡料效果奠定了基础。Since there is a guide block on the support plate corresponding to the position of the gear rod, the gear rod is vertically slidably mounted on the guide block, so that the guide block guides the block to ensure the stability of the gear rod during vertical sliding. The material effect has laid the foundation.
由于管材检测机构包括设置于其中一托板上的第一顶推元件和设置于另一托板上的第一挡块,位于第一挡块和第一顶推元件之间的两托板上均设有第一管材定位槽,从而在对管材检测时,通过送料机构将管材送至第一管材定位槽内,之后,第一顶推元件对管材一端的顶推、并使管材的另一端顶靠于第一挡块上,通过计算第一顶推元件的顶推行程来确定管材的长度是否符合要求,结构简单,装配方便,对管材的在线检测效果好、检测精度高。Since the pipe detection mechanism includes the first push element arranged on one of the pallets and the first stopper arranged on the other pallet, the two pallets located between the first stopper and the first push element Both are equipped with a first pipe positioning groove, so that when the pipe is inspected, the pipe is sent to the first pipe positioning groove through the feeding mechanism, and then the first pushing element pushes one end of the pipe and makes the other end of the pipe It leans against the first block, and determines whether the length of the pipe meets the requirements by calculating the push stroke of the first push element. The structure is simple, the assembly is convenient, the online detection effect on the pipe is good, and the detection accuracy is high.
由于位于管材输送架下游的两所述托板之间设有管材平头机构,从而通过管材平头机构进行预定位,进而保证了管材送至管端加工工位后位置的精确性,有助于提高了管材端部加工的精度。Since the pipe flat head mechanism is provided between the two pallets downstream of the pipe conveying frame, the pre-positioning is performed through the pipe flat head mechanism, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the position of the pipe after it is sent to the pipe end processing station, which helps to improve The precision of pipe end processing is guaranteed.
由于管材平头机构包括设置于其中一托板上的第二顶推元件和设置于另一托板上的第二挡块,位于第二挡块和第二顶推元件之间的两托板上均设有第二管材定位槽,从而在工作时,送料机构将管材从管材输送架移送至第二管材定位槽内,之后,第二顶推元件对管材一端的顶推、并使管材的另一端顶靠于第二挡块上,进而实现管材的预定位,结构简单,装配方便,对对管材的预定位效果好。Since the pipe flat head mechanism includes a second pushing element arranged on one of the pallets and a second stopper arranged on the other pallet, the two pallets between the second stopper and the second pushing element Both are equipped with a second pipe positioning groove, so that when working, the feeding mechanism moves the pipe from the pipe conveying frame to the second pipe positioning groove, and then the second pushing element pushes one end of the pipe and makes the other end of the pipe One end leans against the second stopper to realize the pre-positioning of the pipe material, the structure is simple, the assembly is convenient, and the pre-positioning effect on the pipe material is good.
由于送料机构包括与摆臂转动连接的送料板,送料板靠近管材输送架的一端设有带料槽,位于带料槽下游的送料板上设有送料槽,托板上设有用于盛接送料槽所送来管材的管端加工定位槽;带料槽与送料板的端部形成尖端部;托板靠近管材输送架的一端设有向管材输送架方向倾斜的斜面,从而在对管材进行移送时,摆臂带动送料板旋转,通过尖端部将管材输送架上的相邻两管材分开、并使靠近托板的一根管材进入带料槽内,之后,在送料板的持续旋转中,将这根管材送至托板上的管端加工定位槽内,之后进行管材端部加工,之后通过送料板上的送料槽将加工后的管材往下游工序进行输送,在该过程中,带料槽会同步对管材输送架上的下一管材进行移送,如此往复,实现对管材的持续性自动输送,结构简单,构思巧妙,对管材的移送效果好。Since the feeding mechanism includes a feeding plate that is rotatably connected to the swing arm, the end of the feeding plate close to the pipe conveying frame is provided with a belt trough, and the feeding plate located downstream of the belt trough is provided with a feeding trough. The pipe end processing positioning groove of the pipes sent by the groove; the end of the belt chute and the feeding plate forms a tip; the end of the supporting plate close to the pipe conveying frame is provided with a slope inclined towards the direction of the pipe conveying frame, so that the pipe is transferred At this time, the swing arm drives the feeding plate to rotate, and separates two adjacent pipes on the pipe conveying frame through the tip, and makes a pipe close to the supporting plate enter the belt chute. Afterwards, in the continuous rotation of the feeding plate, the This pipe is sent to the pipe end processing positioning groove on the pallet, and then the end of the pipe is processed, and then the processed pipe is conveyed to the downstream process through the feeding groove on the feeding plate. It will transfer the next pipe on the pipe conveying frame synchronously, so that the continuous automatic conveying of pipes can be realized. The structure is simple, the concept is ingenious, and the effect of pipe transfer is good.
由于位于另一托板一侧的机体上设有第二驱动装置驱动的滑座,靠近滑座的托板固定设置于滑座上、且两托板位于滑座和固定座之间,滑座上也滑动安装有第一驱动装置驱动的管材夹紧、端部加工总成,从而通过两套管材夹紧、端部加工总成来同时对管材的两端进行加工,进一步提高了管材端部加工的效率;同时,通过第二驱动装置驱动滑座的滑动,能迎合不同长度管材的端部加工需求。Since the body on one side of the other supporting plate is provided with a sliding seat driven by a second driving device, the supporting plate close to the sliding seat is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat, and the two supporting plates are located between the sliding seat and the fixed seat, and the sliding seat The pipe clamping and end processing assembly driven by the first driving device is also slidably installed on the top, so that the two ends of the pipe can be processed simultaneously through two sets of pipe clamping and end processing assemblies, which further improves the pipe end. Processing efficiency; at the same time, the sliding of the sliding seat is driven by the second driving device, which can meet the end processing requirements of pipes with different lengths.
由于管材夹紧、端部加工总成包括滑动安装于固定座或滑座上的支撑座,支撑座由第一驱动装置进行驱动;与管端加工定位槽对应位置的支撑座上设有管端加工元件;位于管端加工定位槽上方的支撑座上设有第三直线驱动元件驱动的夹紧板,夹紧板上也设有管端加工定位槽,从而在对管材的端部进行加工前,首先,通过第一驱动装置带动支撑座向管材靠近,之后,第三直线驱动元件带动夹紧板靠近管材,并使管材位于托板上的管端加工定位槽和夹紧板上的管端加工定位槽内,进而实现管材的夹紧,之后,通过管端加工元件完成管材端部的加工。综上所述,采用该管材夹紧、端部加工总成不仅融合了管材的夹紧定位和端部的加工,而且结构简单,使用方便、可靠,加工精度高。Since the pipe clamping and end processing assembly includes a support seat that is slidably installed on the fixed seat or the sliding seat, the support seat is driven by the first driving device; the support seat corresponding to the pipe end processing positioning groove is provided with a pipe end Processing element; the clamping plate driven by the third linear drive element is arranged on the support seat above the pipe end processing positioning groove, and the pipe end processing positioning groove is also arranged on the clamping plate, so that before processing the end of the pipe , firstly, the first driving device drives the support seat to approach the pipe, and then the third linear drive element drives the clamping plate to approach the pipe, and the pipe is located on the pipe end processing positioning groove on the supporting plate and the pipe end on the clamping plate The positioning groove is processed to realize the clamping of the pipe, and then the processing of the end of the pipe is completed through the pipe end processing element. To sum up, the pipe clamping and end processing assembly not only integrates the clamping and positioning of the pipe and the processing of the end, but also has a simple structure, is convenient and reliable to use, and has high processing precision.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是图1除去管材夹紧、端部加工总成后的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of Fig. 1 after removing the pipe clamping and end processing assembly;
图3是图2中机体其中一端的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of one end of the body in Fig. 2;
图4是图3另一角度的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of Fig. 3;
图5是图4中管材剔除机构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the pipe removal mechanism in Fig. 4;
其中,1-机体;101-固定座;102-第一驱动装置;103-管材夹紧、端部加工总成;104-第二驱动装置;105-滑座;106-支撑座;107-动力装置;108-管端加工元件;109-第三直线驱动元件;110-夹紧板;2-托板;200-送料板;201-导送部;202-送料机构;203-带料槽;204-送料槽;205-管端加工定位槽;206-尖端部;207-斜面;3-管材检测机构;301-第一顶推元件;302-第一挡块;303-第一管材定位槽;4-安装板;5-管材阻挡机构;501-第二直线驱动元件;502-档杆;503-导向块;6-管材剔除机构;601-第一直线驱动元件;602-摆动板;603-连接板;604-导送板;6041-避让倾斜部;605-空腔;7-动力机构;701-动力元件;702-驱动轴;703-动力齿轮;704-第一惰轮;705-第一传动齿轮;706-第二传动齿轮;707-第二惰轮;708-第三传动齿轮;709-摆臂;710-护罩;8-管材输送架;801-架体;802-理顺板;803-挡料块;9-管材平头机构;901-第二顶推元件;902-第二挡块;903-第二管材定位槽。Among them, 1-body; 101-fixing seat; 102-first driving device; 103-pipe clamping and end processing assembly; 104-second driving device; 105-sliding seat; 106-supporting seat; 107-power Device; 108-pipe end processing element; 109-third linear drive element; 110-clamping plate; 2-pallet; 200-feeding plate; 201-guiding part; 202-feeding mechanism; 204-feeding groove; 205-pipe end processing positioning groove; 206-tip; 207-incline; 3-pipe detection mechanism; 301-first pushing element; 302-first stopper; ;4-mounting plate; 5-pipe blocking mechanism; 501-second linear drive element; 502-gear lever; 503-guide block; 603-connecting plate; 604-guiding plate; 6041-avoidance inclined part; 605-cavity; 7-power mechanism; 701-power element; 702-drive shaft; 703-power gear; 704-first idler wheel; -first transmission gear; 706-second transmission gear; 707-second idler gear; 708-third transmission gear; 709-swing arm; 710-shield; Straighten out the plate; 803-stop block; 9-pipe flat head mechanism; 901-the second push element; 902-the second block; 903-the second pipe positioning groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细描述。The utility model is described in further detail below by specific examples.
如图1至图4共同所示,一种管材端部自动成型机,包括机体1,该机体1上设有两块用于承托管材的托板2,每块托板2上均设有旋转式送料机构有送料机构202,两送料机构202均由同一动力机构7进行同步驱动;两托板2上均设有相对应设置的管端加工定位槽205,位于其中一托板2一侧的机体1上设有固定座101,该固定座101设置于两托板2相互远离的一侧、且与管端加工定位槽205对应设置,该固定座101上滑动安装有第一驱动装置102驱动的管材夹紧、端部加工总成103;位于另一托板2一侧的机体1上设有第二驱动装置104驱动的滑座105,靠近滑座105的托板2固定设置于滑座105上、且两托板2位于滑座105和固定座101之间,该滑座105上也滑动安装有第一驱动装置102驱动的管材夹紧、端部加工总成103;该管材夹紧、端部加工总成103包括滑动安装于固定座101或滑座105上的支撑座106,该支撑座106由第一驱动装置102进行驱动;与管端加工定位槽205对应位置的支撑座106上设有动力装置107驱动的管端加工元件108;位于管端加工定位槽205上方的支撑座106上设有第三直线驱动元件109驱动的夹紧板110,该夹紧板110上也设有管端加工定位槽205。在本方案中,该第三直线驱动元件109为气缸;该动力装置107为电机驱动的带传动机构;该第一驱动装置102和第二驱动装置104均为电机驱动的丝杠和丝杠螺母的组合结构。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, an automatic pipe end forming machine includes a body 1, and the body 1 is provided with two supporting plates 2 for supporting the pipe, and each supporting plate 2 is provided with The rotary feeding mechanism has a feeding mechanism 202, and the two feeding mechanisms 202 are synchronously driven by the same power mechanism 7; the two pallets 2 are provided with corresponding positioning grooves 205 for pipe end processing, which are located on one side of one of the pallets 2 The machine body 1 is provided with a fixed seat 101, the fixed seat 101 is arranged on the side where the two supporting plates 2 are far away from each other, and is arranged corresponding to the pipe end processing positioning groove 205, and the first driving device 102 is slidably installed on the fixed seat 101 Driven pipe clamping and end processing assembly 103; the body 1 on one side of the other pallet 2 is provided with a slide 105 driven by the second drive device 104, and the pallet 2 close to the slide 105 is fixed on the slide On the seat 105, and the two supporting plates 2 are located between the sliding seat 105 and the fixed seat 101, the pipe clamping and end processing assembly 103 driven by the first driving device 102 is also slidably installed on the sliding seat 105; The tight end processing assembly 103 includes a support seat 106 that is slidably installed on the fixed seat 101 or the slide seat 105, and the support seat 106 is driven by the first driving device 102; 106 is provided with a pipe end processing element 108 driven by a power unit 107; the support seat 106 above the pipe end processing positioning groove 205 is provided with a clamping plate 110 driven by a third linear drive element 109, and the clamping plate 110 is also A pipe end processing positioning groove 205 is provided. In this solution, the third linear drive element 109 is an air cylinder; the power unit 107 is a motor-driven belt transmission mechanism; the first drive unit 102 and the second drive unit 104 are motor-driven lead screws and lead screw nuts combination structure.
两托板2上的同一端均设有倾斜设置的管材输送架8,两托板2的另一端均设有安装板4,该安装板4上设有管材剔除机构6,位于管材剔除机构6上游的每个托板2或安装板4上均设有管材阻挡机构5,位于管材阻挡机构5上游的两托板2之间设有管材检测机构3,位于管材检测机构3下游的两托板2顶部、以及安装板4的顶部均设有导送部201,该安装板4上的导送部201与托板2上的导送部201倾斜方向一致、且共面设置,该导送部201向管材阻挡机构5方向倾斜设置、并延伸至管材剔除机构6上,该管材剔除机构6低于托板2的顶部。在上述结构中,将管材阻挡机构5和管材剔除机构6安装至安装板4,然后,再将安装板4安装至托板2上,实现了管材阻挡机构5、管材剔除机构6和安装板4的模块化设计,为管材阻挡机构5和管材剔除机构6快速装配至托板2上提供了保障。The same end on the two pallets 2 is provided with a pipe conveying frame 8 arranged obliquely, and the other end of the two pallets 2 is provided with a mounting plate 4, and the mounting plate 4 is provided with a pipe removal mechanism 6, which is located at the pipe removal mechanism 6 Each supporting plate 2 or mounting plate 4 upstream is provided with a pipe blocking mechanism 5, a pipe detection mechanism 3 is arranged between the two pallets 2 upstream of the pipe blocking mechanism 5, and a pipe detection mechanism 3 is arranged between the two pallets located downstream of the pipe detection mechanism 3. 2. The top of the top and the top of the installation plate 4 are provided with a guide part 201. The guide part 201 on the installation plate 4 is in the same direction as the guide part 201 on the pallet 2 and is coplanar. The guide part 201 is arranged obliquely in the direction of the pipe blocking mechanism 5 and extends to the pipe rejecting mechanism 6 , which is lower than the top of the supporting plate 2 . In the above structure, the pipe blocking mechanism 5 and the pipe rejecting mechanism 6 are installed on the mounting plate 4, and then the mounting plate 4 is mounted on the supporting plate 2 to realize the pipe blocking mechanism 5, the pipe rejecting mechanism 6 and the mounting plate 4 The modular design provides a guarantee for the quick assembly of the pipe blocking mechanism 5 and the pipe rejecting mechanism 6 on the pallet 2 .
该动力机构7包括设置于机体1上的动力元件701,该动力元件701为电机,该电机的驱动端驱动有转动安装两托板2上的驱动轴702,该驱动轴702上设有两个动力齿轮703,每个动力齿轮703均啮合有转动安装于托板2一侧的第一惰轮704,该第一惰轮704啮合有转动安装于托板2上的第一传动齿轮705,作为优选,该动力齿轮703、第一惰轮704和第一传动齿轮705竖向布置,且这个齿轮的外围设有护罩710;该第一传动齿轮705通过传动轴同轴驱动有第二传动齿轮706,该第二传动齿轮706位于托板2的另一侧,该第二传动齿轮706啮合有转动安装于托板2上的第二惰轮707,该第二惰轮707啮合有转动安装于托板2上的第三传动齿轮708;该第二传动齿轮706、第二惰轮707和第三传动齿轮708水平布置,且第二传动齿轮706和第三传动齿轮708均固定安装有平行设置的摆臂709,该摆臂709的另一端均与送料板200转动安装在一起(参见图3和图4);作为优选,该第二传动齿轮706、第二惰轮707和第三传动齿轮708的外围也设有护罩710。The power mechanism 7 includes a power element 701 arranged on the body 1, the power element 701 is a motor, the drive end of the motor drives a drive shaft 702 that is rotatably installed on the two pallets 2, and the drive shaft 702 is provided with two Power gear 703, each power gear 703 is meshed with the first idler gear 704 that is mounted on one side of the supporting plate 2, and the first idler gear 704 is meshed with the first transmission gear 705 that is mounted on the supporting plate 2 as Preferably, the power gear 703, the first idler gear 704 and the first transmission gear 705 are vertically arranged, and the periphery of this gear is provided with a shield 710; the first transmission gear 705 is coaxially driven by a second transmission gear through a transmission shaft 706, the second transmission gear 706 is located on the other side of the pallet 2, the second transmission gear 706 is meshed with a second idler 707 that is rotatably mounted on the pallet 2, and the second idler 707 is meshed with a rotatable The third transmission gear 708 on the pallet 2; the second transmission gear 706, the second idler gear 707 and the third transmission gear 708 are horizontally arranged, and the second transmission gear 706 and the third transmission gear 708 are fixedly installed with parallel The swing arm 709, the other end of the swing arm 709 is mounted together with the feed plate 200 (see Figure 3 and Figure 4); as preferably, the second transmission gear 706, the second idler gear 707 and the third transmission gear The periphery of 708 is also provided with a shield 710 .
该管材输送架8包括两个L形的架体801,两架体801分别固定安装于一托板2的端部,每个架体801上均设有理顺板802,该理顺板801的下表面与架体801承托管材的表面之间形成供管材通过的间距;位于理顺板802下游的每个架体801上均设有挡料块803,该挡料块803位于送料机构202的旋转范围之内。The pipe conveying frame 8 comprises two L-shaped frame bodies 801, and the two frame bodies 801 are fixedly mounted on the ends of a supporting plate 2 respectively. Between the lower surface of the frame body 801 and the surface of the frame body 801 supporting the tube material, a space for the tube material to pass is formed; each frame body 801 located downstream of the straightening plate 802 is provided with a stop block 803, and the block block 803 is located in the feeding mechanism 202 within the rotation range.
该送料机构202包括与摆臂709转动连接的送料板200,该送料板200靠近管材输送架8的一端设有带料槽203,位于带料槽203下游的送料板200上设有多个送料槽204,该管端加工定位槽205用于盛接送料槽204所送来的管材,该管端加工定位槽205在每个托板2上可设有多个,每个管端加工定位槽205均位于与其对应内的送料槽204的旋转轨迹之内;该带料槽203与送料板200的端部形成尖端部206,从而通过尖端部206便于分离架体801是上相抵的两管材;为了防止托板2的端部与送料板200输送的管材发生干涉,该托板2靠近管材输送架8的一端设有向管材输送架8方向倾斜的斜面207。The feed mechanism 202 includes a feed plate 200 that is rotatably connected to the swing arm 709. The end of the feed plate 200 near the pipe conveying frame 8 is provided with a belt trough 203, and the feed plate 200 located at the downstream of the belt trough 203 is provided with a plurality of feed plates. Groove 204, the pipe end processing positioning groove 205 is used to hold the pipe material sent by the feeding trough 204, the pipe end processing positioning groove 205 can be provided with multiple on each pallet 2, each pipe end processing positioning groove 205 are all located within the rotation track of the feeding chute 204 corresponding to it; the tape trough 203 and the end of the feeding plate 200 form a tip 206, so that the separation frame 801 is facilitated by the tip 206 and is two pipes that are up against each other; In order to prevent the end of the pallet 2 from interfering with the pipes conveyed by the feeding board 200 , the end of the pallet 2 close to the pipe conveying frame 8 is provided with a slope 207 inclined toward the pipe conveying frame 8 .
该管材检测机构3包括设置于其中一托板2上的第一顶推元件301和设置于另一托板2上的第一挡块302,该第一顶推元件301和第一挡块302设置于两托板2相互远离的一侧,位于第一挡块302和第一顶推元件301之间的两托板2上均设有第一管材定位槽303,该第一管材定位槽303位于所有管端加工定位槽205的下游、并位于导送部201的上游;在本方案中,该第一顶推元件301为气缸。The pipe detection mechanism 3 includes a first pushing element 301 arranged on one pallet 2 and a first stop 302 arranged on the other pallet 2, the first pushing element 301 and the first stop 302 Set on the side where the two pallets 2 are far away from each other, the two pallets 2 between the first block 302 and the first pushing element 301 are provided with a first pipe positioning groove 303, the first pipe positioning groove 303 It is located downstream of all the pipe end processing positioning grooves 205 and upstream of the guiding part 201; in this solution, the first pushing element 301 is an air cylinder.
该管材剔除机构6包括铰接于安装板4上的第一直线驱动元件601,该第一直线驱动元件601为气缸、且其执行端铰接有摆动板602,该摆动板602的其中一端还与安装板4的末端铰接在一起;还包括设置于安装板4上的连接板603,该连接板603向摆动板602的末端方向延伸,且连接板603上设有导送板604,处于初始状态时,该导送板604起始端与摆动板602的末端衔接设置;该摆动板602和导送板604的顶部均设有倾斜设置的导送部,且安装板4上的导送部201、摆动板602上的导送部201和导送板604上的导送部201朝同一方向平滑的倾斜过渡延伸(参见图5)。The pipe rejecting mechanism 6 includes a first linear drive element 601 hinged on the mounting plate 4, the first linear drive element 601 is an air cylinder, and its execution end is hinged with a swing plate 602, and one end of the swing plate 602 is also Hinged together with the end of the mounting plate 4; also includes a connecting plate 603 arranged on the mounting plate 4, the connecting plate 603 extends toward the end of the swing plate 602, and the connecting plate 603 is provided with a guide plate 604, which is in the initial state, the starting end of the guide plate 604 is connected to the end of the swing plate 602; the tops of the swing plate 602 and the guide plate 604 are provided with guide parts inclined to set, and the guide part 201 on the mounting plate 4 , The guiding portion 201 on the swing plate 602 and the guiding portion 201 on the guiding plate 604 extend toward the same direction with a smooth inclined transition (see FIG. 5 ).
作为优选,该导送板604的底部设有避让倾斜部6041,该避让倾斜部6041的倾斜方向与管材的落料方向一致;该连接板603为向托板2的外侧(两托板2相互远离的一侧)方向折弯的折弯结构,且摆动板602、导送板604和连接板603之间围成一空腔605。As preferably, the bottom of the guide plate 604 is provided with an avoidance inclined part 6041, and the inclination direction of the avoidance inclined part 6041 is consistent with the blanking direction of the pipe material; The bending structure is bent in the direction of the far side), and a cavity 605 is surrounded by the swing plate 602 , the guide plate 604 and the connecting plate 603 .
该导送板604设置于摆动板602的一侧,且导送板604起始端与安装板4末端之间的距离小于摆动板602的长度,即:导送板604的起始端与摆动板602的末端有重叠部分。The guide plate 604 is arranged on one side of the swing plate 602, and the distance between the start end of the guide plate 604 and the end of the mounting plate 4 is less than the length of the swing plate 602, that is: the start end of the guide plate 604 and the swing plate 602 There are overlaps at the ends.
该管材阻挡机构5包括竖向设置于安装板4上的第二直线驱动元件501,该第二直线驱动元件501为气缸、且其执行端设有档杆502;与档杆502对应位置的安装板4上设有导向块503,该档杆502竖向滑动安装于导向块503上。The pipe blocking mechanism 5 includes a second linear drive element 501 vertically arranged on the mounting plate 4, the second linear drive element 501 is a cylinder, and its execution end is provided with a gear lever 502; A guide block 503 is provided on the board 4 , and the gear bar 502 is vertically slidably mounted on the guide block 503 .
位于管材输送架8下游的两托板2之间设有管材平头机构9,该管材平头机构9包括设置于其中一托板2上的第二顶推元件901和设置于另一托板2上的第二挡块902,位于第二挡块902和第二顶推元件901之间的两托板2上均设有第二管材定位槽903,该第二管材定位槽903位于所有管端加工定位槽205的上游、并位于斜面207的下游;该第二顶推元件901为气缸。A pipe flat head mechanism 9 is provided between the two pallets 2 downstream of the pipe conveying frame 8, and the pipe flat head mechanism 9 includes a second push element 901 arranged on one of the pallets 2 and a second pushing element 901 arranged on the other pallet 2. The second stopper 902, the two pallets 2 between the second stopper 902 and the second pushing element 901 are provided with a second pipe positioning groove 903, the second pipe positioning groove 903 is located at all pipe end processing The upstream of the positioning slot 205 and the downstream of the slope 207; the second pushing element 901 is an air cylinder.
本实施例中提到的气缸和电机等执行装置均为目前的常规技术,在2008年4月北京第五版第二十八次印刷的《机械设计手册第五版》中详细的公开了气缸、电机以及其他传动机构的具体结构、原理和其他的设计,属于现有技术,其结构清楚明了,2008年08月01日由机械工业出版社出版的现代实用气动技术第3版SMC培训教材中就详细的公开了真空元件、气体回路和程序控制,表明了本实施例中的气路结构也是现有的技术,清楚明了,在2015年07月01日由化学工业出版社出版的《电机驱动与调速》书中也详细的介绍了电机的控制以及行程开关,因此,电路、气路连接都是清楚。The actuators such as cylinders and motors mentioned in this embodiment are all current conventional technologies. In April 2008, the fifth edition of the Mechanical Design Manual, which was printed for the twenty-eighth time in the fifth edition of Beijing, disclosed the cylinder in detail. The specific structure, principle and other designs of motors, motors and other transmission mechanisms belong to the prior art, and its structure is clear and clear. In the third edition of SMC training materials for modern practical pneumatic technology published by Machinery Industry Press on August 1, 2008 The vacuum element, gas circuit and program control are disclosed in detail, which shows that the gas circuit structure in this embodiment is also an existing technology. The book "Speed Control" also introduces the control of the motor and the limit switch in detail, so the connection of the circuit and the air circuit is clear.
以上所述实施例仅是对本实用新型的优选实施方式的描述,不作为对本实用新型范围的限定,在不脱离本实用新型设计精神的基础上,对本实用新型技术方案作出的各种变形和改造,均应落入本实用新型的权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only descriptions of preferred implementations of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. On the basis of not departing from the design spirit of the present utility model, various deformations and transformations made to the technical solution of the present utility model , all should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present utility model.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109570634A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-05 | 张家港市润泰机械有限公司 | Pipe end automatic moulding machine |
| CN111673186A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-18 | 浙江金马逊机械有限公司 | Aerospace catheter allowance cutting device and method |
| CN114952356B (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-05-02 | 湖南湘投金天新材料有限公司 | Pipe sizing precision cutting device and sizing precision cutting method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109570634A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-05 | 张家港市润泰机械有限公司 | Pipe end automatic moulding machine |
| CN109570634B (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2024-07-05 | 张家港市润泰机械有限公司 | Automatic forming machine for pipe end |
| CN111673186A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-18 | 浙江金马逊机械有限公司 | Aerospace catheter allowance cutting device and method |
| CN111673186B (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-07-27 | 浙江金马逊机械有限公司 | Aerospace catheter allowance cutting device and method |
| CN114952356B (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-05-02 | 湖南湘投金天新材料有限公司 | Pipe sizing precision cutting device and sizing precision cutting method thereof |
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