CN209550409U - Punch driving structure based on mechanical device die stamping - Google Patents
Punch driving structure based on mechanical device die stamping Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及冲头驱动结构技术领域,具体为基于机械器件模具冲压用冲头驱动结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of a punch driving structure, in particular to a punch driving structure for die stamping based on a mechanical device.
背景技术Background technique
冲头是机械工具中的冲压模具上的金属零件,又叫做冲棒、冲针或者冲子,是安装在冲压模具上进行连续冲裁冲压冲断作业,使被加工材料发生分离或塑性变形,从而获得所需要的成品或者半成品。冲压是在室温下,利用安装在压力机上的模具对材料施加压力,使其产生分离或塑性变形,从而获得所需零件的压力加工方法,在工业生产中比较常见。冲压模具是冲压生产的工艺装备,是技术密集型产品。冲压件的质量、生产效率以及生产成本等,与模具设计和模具配件的精密度质量等有着直接的关系。The punch is a metal part on the stamping die in a mechanical tool, also called a punching rod, a punching needle or a punch. It is installed on a stamping die for continuous punching and punching, so that the processed material is separated or plastically deformed. In order to obtain the required finished or semi-finished products. Stamping is a pressure processing method that uses a mold installed on a press to apply pressure to the material at room temperature to cause separation or plastic deformation to obtain the required parts. It is more common in industrial production. Stamping dies are process equipment for stamping production and are technology-intensive products. The quality, production efficiency and production cost of stamping parts are directly related to the precision quality of mold design and mold accessories.
现有的冲头驱动装置一般是直接固定安装,缺少保护措施,在冲压加工过程中,短时间内巨大的压力会对冲头造成严重冲击,容易使冲头受损变形,对冲头造成损害,导致冲头无法正常使用,使得冲头的使用寿命缩短,增加了生产成本,使用效果不好。The existing punch driving device is generally directly fixed and installed without protective measures. During the stamping process, the huge pressure in a short period of time will cause serious impact on the punch, which is easy to damage and deform the punch, causing damage to the punch, resulting in The punch cannot be used normally, so that the service life of the punch is shortened, the production cost is increased, and the use effect is not good.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了基于机械器件模具冲压用冲头驱动结构,解决了现有的冲头驱动装置缺少保护措施,容易使冲头受损变形,使得冲头的使用寿命缩短,增加了生产成本的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a punch driving structure based on mechanical device mold stamping, which solves the problem that the existing punch driving device lacks protection measures, which easily damages and deforms the punch, and makes the service life of the punch longer. Shorten, increase the production cost problem.
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:基于机械器件模具冲压用冲头驱动结构,包括外框,所述外框内壁的顶部固定连接有运动装置,所述运动装置的底部固定连接有横板,并且横板的两侧分别与外框内壁的两侧滑动连接,所述横板内部的两侧均开设有活动槽,并且横板的底部固定连接有固定板,两个所述活动槽的内部均活动连接有活动块,并且两个活动块的底部均固定连接有活动杆,所述活动杆的底端贯穿固定板并延伸至固定板的底部,所述活动杆的底端固定连接有活动板,所述固定板的底部固定连接有冲头,所述冲头的底端贯穿活动板并延伸至活动板的底部。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical proposals: based on the punch driving structure for stamping of mechanical parts, including an outer frame, the top of the inner wall of the outer frame is fixedly connected with a moving device, and the bottom of the moving device is fixed A horizontal plate is connected, and the two sides of the horizontal plate are slidingly connected with the two sides of the inner wall of the outer frame respectively. Both sides of the horizontal plate are provided with movable grooves, and the bottom of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a fixed plate. The inside of the movable groove is movably connected with a movable block, and the bottoms of the two movable blocks are fixedly connected with a movable rod, and the bottom end of the movable rod penetrates the fixed plate and extends to the bottom of the fixed plate, and the bottom of the movable rod The end is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a punch, and the bottom end of the punch penetrates through the movable plate and extends to the bottom of the movable plate.
优选的,所述运动装置包括电机,所述电机的顶部与外框内壁的顶部固定连接,所述电机的输出轴固定连接有第一转盘,并且第一转盘的一侧固定连接有横杆,所述横杆的一端固定连接有第二转盘,所述第二转盘的一侧固定连接有支撑轴,并且支撑轴的一端转动连接有竖板,所述横杆的表面套设有套筒,并且套筒底部的两侧均固定连接有竖杆,两个所述竖杆的底端分别与横板顶部的两侧固定连接。Preferably, the moving device includes a motor, the top of the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the outer frame, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a first turntable, and one side of the first turntable is fixedly connected to a cross bar, One end of the cross bar is fixedly connected with a second turntable, one side of the second turntable is fixedly connected with a support shaft, and one end of the support shaft is rotatably connected with a vertical plate, the surface of the cross bar is covered with a sleeve, And both sides of the bottom of the sleeve are fixedly connected with vertical rods, and the bottom ends of the two vertical rods are respectively fixedly connected with the two sides of the top of the horizontal plate.
优选的,所述外框内壁的两侧均固定连接有滑槽,并且两个滑槽的内部均滑动连接有滑块,所述两个滑块的一侧分别与横板的一侧固定连接。Preferably, both sides of the inner wall of the outer frame are fixedly connected with chute, and the insides of the two chute are slidably connected with sliders, and one side of the two sliders is fixedly connected with one side of the horizontal plate respectively .
优选的,所述固定板的底部与活动板的顶部之间且位于活动杆的表面固定连接有弹簧。Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the fixed plate and the top of the movable plate and on the surface of the movable rod.
优选的,所述活动板的内部且与冲头对应的位置开设有槽孔。Preferably, a slot is opened inside the movable plate at a position corresponding to the punch.
优选的,所述横板的两侧均贯穿有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆表面的顶端和底端且位于横板的表面均螺纹连接有螺母,两个所述螺纹杆的底端均固定连接有固定杆,所述固定杆的底端贯穿活动板并延伸至活动板的底部。Preferably, threaded rods run through both sides of the horizontal plate, the top and bottom ends of the surface of the threaded rod and the surface of the horizontal plate are threaded with nuts, and the bottom ends of the two threaded rods are fixedly connected There is a fixed rod, and the bottom end of the fixed rod passes through the movable plate and extends to the bottom of the movable plate.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本实用新型提供了基于机械器件模具冲压用冲头驱动结构。具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a punch drive structure for stamping based on mechanical devices. Has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、该基于机械器件模具冲压用冲头驱动结构,通过横板内部的两侧均开设有活动槽,并且横板的底部固定连接有固定板,两个活动槽的内部均活动连接有活动块,并且两个活动块的底部均固定连接有活动杆,活动杆的底端贯穿固定板并延伸至固定板的底部,活动杆的底端固定连接有活动板,固定板的底部固定连接有冲头,冲头的底端贯穿活动板并延伸至活动板的底部,固定板的底部与活动板的顶部之间且位于活动杆的表面固定连接有弹簧,在冲压形成开始前产生少量缓冲力,对冲头进行保护,避免冲头受到巨大压力导致冲头变形,延长了冲头的使用寿命,降低了生产成本。(1) Based on the punch driving structure for stamping of mechanical parts, movable grooves are opened on both sides of the horizontal plate, and the bottom of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the inside of the two movable grooves are movably connected. Movable blocks, and the bottoms of the two movable blocks are fixedly connected with movable rods, the bottom ends of the movable rods pass through the fixed plate and extend to the bottom of the fixed plate, the bottom ends of the movable rods are fixedly connected with the movable plate, and the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected There is a punch, the bottom end of the punch penetrates the movable plate and extends to the bottom of the movable plate, and a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the fixed plate and the top of the movable plate and on the surface of the movable rod, which produces a small amount of buffer before the stamping starts The force is used to protect the punch, avoid the deformation of the punch caused by the huge pressure on the punch, prolong the service life of the punch, and reduce the production cost.
(2)、该基于机械器件模具冲压用冲头驱动结构,通过横板的两侧均贯穿有螺纹杆,螺纹杆表面的顶端和底端且位于横板的表面均螺纹连接有螺母,两个螺纹杆的底端均固定连接有固定杆,固定杆的底端贯穿活动板并延伸至活动板的底部,可以方便地改变螺纹杆的位置,对固定杆的位置进行调节,方便调整冲压的深度,根据不同的加工需要灵活调节加工效果,结构简单合理,使用效果好。(2) The punch driving structure based on the die stamping of mechanical devices has threaded rods running through both sides of the horizontal plate, and the top and bottom ends of the surface of the threaded rods and the surface of the horizontal plate are threaded with nuts. The bottom ends of the threaded rods are fixedly connected with fixed rods, and the bottom ends of the fixed rods run through the movable plate and extend to the bottom of the movable plate, so that the position of the threaded rods can be easily changed, and the position of the fixed rods can be adjusted to facilitate the adjustment of the punching depth , according to different processing needs to flexibly adjust the processing effect, the structure is simple and reasonable, and the use effect is good.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型运动装置的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model exercise device.
图中:1外框、2运动装置、21电机、22第一转盘、23横杆、24第二转盘、25支撑轴、26竖板、27套筒、28竖杆、3横板、5固定板、6活动块、7活动杆、8活动板、9冲头、10滑槽、11滑块、12螺纹杆、13螺母、14固定杆、15弹簧、16槽孔。In the figure: 1 outer frame, 2 moving device, 21 motor, 22 first turntable, 23 horizontal bar, 24 second turntable, 25 support shaft, 26 vertical plate, 27 sleeve, 28 vertical bar, 3 horizontal plate, 5 fixed Plate, 6 movable blocks, 7 movable rods, 8 movable plates, 9 punches, 10 chutes, 11 slide blocks, 12 threaded rods, 13 nuts, 14 fixed rods, 15 springs, 16 slotted holes.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供技术方案:基于机械器件模具冲压用冲头驱动结构,包括外框1,外框1内壁的顶部固定连接有运动装置2,运动装置2的底部固定连接有横板3,并且横板3的两侧分别与外框1内壁的两侧滑动连接,外框1内壁的两侧均固定连接有滑槽10,并且两个滑槽10的内部均滑动连接有滑块11,两个滑块11的一侧分别与横板4的一侧固定连接,横板3内部的两侧均开设有活动槽5,并且横板3的底部固定连接有固定板4,两个活动槽5的内部均活动连接有活动块6,活动块6可以在活动槽5内运动,并且两个活动块6的底部均固定连接有活动杆7,活动杆7的底端贯穿固定板4并延伸至固定板4的底部,活动杆7的底端固定连接有活动板8,固定板4的底部与活动板8的顶部之间且位于活动杆7的表面固定连接有弹簧15,弹簧15受到压力时被压紧,达到缓冲的目的,固定板4的底部固定连接有冲头9,冲头9的底端贯穿活动板8并延伸至活动板8的底部,活动板8的内部且与冲头9对应的位置开设有槽孔16,便于冲头9向下运动,横板3的两侧均贯穿有螺纹杆12,螺纹杆12表面的顶端和底端且位于横板3的表面均螺纹连接有螺母13,可以将螺纹杆12卡紧,同时可以调节螺纹杆12的位置,两个螺纹杆12的底端均固定连接有固定杆14,固定杆14的底端贯穿活动板8并延伸至活动板8的底部,运动装置2包括电机21,电机21的顶部与外框1内壁的顶部固定连接,电机21的输出轴固定连接有第一转盘22,并且第一转盘22的一侧固定连接有横杆23,横杆23的一端固定连接有第二转盘24,第二转盘24的一侧固定连接有支撑轴25,并且支撑轴25的一端转动连接有竖板26,横杆23的表面套设有套筒27,并且套筒27底部的两侧均固定连接有竖杆28,两个竖杆28的底端分别与横板3顶部的两侧固定连接。Please refer to Fig. 1-2, the technical solution provided by the utility model: based on the punch drive structure for stamping of mechanical parts, including the outer frame 1, the top of the inner wall of the outer frame 1 is fixedly connected with the moving device 2, and the bottom of the moving device 2 is fixedly connected There is a horizontal plate 3, and the two sides of the horizontal plate 3 are slidingly connected with the two sides of the inner wall of the outer frame 1 respectively, and both sides of the inner wall of the outer frame 1 are fixedly connected with chute 10, and the insides of the two chute 10 are slidably connected There are sliders 11, one side of the two sliders 11 is respectively fixedly connected with one side of the horizontal plate 4, both sides of the horizontal plate 3 are provided with movable grooves 5, and the bottom of the horizontal plate 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 4 , the inside of the two movable grooves 5 is movably connected with a movable block 6, the movable block 6 can move in the movable groove 5, and the bottoms of the two movable blocks 6 are fixedly connected with a movable rod 7, and the bottom end of the movable rod 7 runs through The fixed plate 4 extends to the bottom of the fixed plate 4, the bottom end of the movable rod 7 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 8, and the bottom of the fixed plate 4 and the top of the movable plate 8 are fixedly connected with a spring 15 on the surface of the movable rod 7 , the spring 15 is compressed when under pressure to achieve the purpose of buffering, the bottom of the fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected with a punch 9, the bottom of the punch 9 runs through the movable plate 8 and extends to the bottom of the movable plate 8, and the bottom of the movable plate 8 Inside and corresponding to the punch 9, a slot 16 is provided to facilitate the downward movement of the punch 9. Threaded rods 12 run through both sides of the horizontal plate 3, and the top and bottom ends of the surface of the threaded rod 12 are located on the horizontal plate 3. The surface of each thread is connected with nut 13, which can clamp the threaded rod 12, and can adjust the position of the threaded rod 12 at the same time. The plate 8 extends to the bottom of the movable plate 8, the motion device 2 includes a motor 21, the top of the motor 21 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the outer frame 1, the output shaft of the motor 21 is fixedly connected with a first turntable 22, and the first turntable 22 One side of the crossbar 23 is fixedly connected with a crossbar 23, one end of the crossbar 23 is fixedly connected with a second turntable 24, one side of the second turntable 24 is fixedly connected with a support shaft 25, and one end of the support shaft 25 is rotatably connected with a vertical plate 26, The surface of the cross bar 23 is covered with a sleeve 27, and both sides of the bottom of the sleeve 27 are fixedly connected with vertical rods 28, and the bottom ends of the two vertical rods 28 are fixedly connected with the two sides of the top of the horizontal plate 3 respectively.
工作时,电机21工作带动第一转盘22,第二转盘22带动横杆23运动,横杆23带动第二转盘24转动,第二转盘24带动支撑轴26在竖板26表面转动,横杆23运动带动套筒27运动,套筒27通过竖杆28带动横板3运动,横板3沿外框1的内壁滑动,横板3带动冲头9向下运动,当活动板8接触到物体时,将弹簧15压紧,活动杆7推动活动块6向上运动,与活动槽5的顶部接触,提供一定缓冲,同时固定杆14接触到工作台,限制向下冲压的深度,冲头9通过活动板8内部的槽孔16向下运动,对工件进行冲压。During work, the motor 21 works to drive the first turntable 22, the second turntable 22 drives the crossbar 23 to move, the crossbar 23 drives the second turntable 24 to rotate, the second turntable 24 drives the support shaft 26 to rotate on the surface of the vertical plate 26, and the crossbar 23 The movement drives the sleeve 27 to move. The sleeve 27 drives the horizontal plate 3 to move through the vertical rod 28. The horizontal plate 3 slides along the inner wall of the outer frame 1. The horizontal plate 3 drives the punch 9 to move downward. When the movable plate 8 touches the object , the spring 15 is pressed tightly, the movable rod 7 pushes the movable block 6 to move upwards, and contacts with the top of the movable groove 5 to provide a certain buffer. The slotted hole 16 inside the plate 8 moves downwards to punch the workpiece.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920061204.4U CN209550409U (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2019-01-15 | Punch driving structure based on mechanical device die stamping |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920061204.4U CN209550409U (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2019-01-15 | Punch driving structure based on mechanical device die stamping |
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| CN209550409U true CN209550409U (en) | 2019-10-29 |
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| CN201920061204.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209550409U (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2019-01-15 | Punch driving structure based on mechanical device die stamping |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191029 Termination date: 20210115 |