CN209548285U - A kind of Mammary cancer prevention limb edema special pillow - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special pillow for preventing postoperative edema of affected limbs after breast cancer, which comprises a pad body and a stretchable bottom frame whose length can be adjusted telescopically. The telescopic bottom frame is located at the bottom of the front end of the pad body; Guide groove, the guide groove is set along the axis of the pad body, and the two sides of the guide groove are arched to form arch slopes; both arch slopes have side swing grooves for forearm bending limit placement, and the side swing The grooves are vertically arranged on both sides of the guide groove. The posture of the affected limb is guided by the guide groove and the side swing groove, so that the patient can effectively maintain the functional position for a long time. Secondly, the lifting angle of the pad body is adjusted through the telescopic bottom frame, which effectively avoids postoperative pain in breast cancer. Edema of the extremities occurs.

Description

A special pillow for preventing postoperative edema of affected limbs after breast cancer

technical field

The utility model relates to an elevating pillow, in particular to a special pillow for preventing edema of affected limbs after breast cancer surgery.

Background technique

In recent years, the incidence of breast cancer has gradually increased, and lymphedema after breast cancer surgery has always been a difficult problem in the recovery period of patients. Upper limb edema after breast cancer surgery can cause abnormal appearance and upper limb dysfunction, which brings mental stress and pain to patients, which is not conducive to the recovery of patients. At present, medical treatment of postoperative lymphedema mainly focuses on prevention and management. In the existing technology, for preventing the lymphedema of the patient's affected limb, it is mainly to guide the patient to carry out step-by-step functional exercises after the operation and to pad the affected limb with a common pillow to elevate the affected limb.

However, ordinary pillows do not have a fixed shape, and the angle between the upper arm and the forearm needs to be controlled during the lifting process. If the posture is not properly placed, the edema elimination process will be slowed down.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a special pillow for preventing the edema of the affected limb after breast cancer surgery, which guides the posture of the affected limb through the guide groove and the side swing groove, so that the patient can effectively maintain the functional position for a long time. Adjust the elevation angle of the pad body through the telescopic base frame, effectively avoiding the occurrence of edema of the affected limb after breast cancer surgery.

In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a special pillow for preventing edema of affected limbs after breast cancer surgery, including a pad body and a telescopic bottom frame whose length can be telescopically adjusted, and the telescopic bottom frame is located at the bottom of the front end of the pad body ; The middle part of the upper surface of the pad body is sunken downward to form a guide groove, the guide groove is set along the axis of the pad body, and the two sides of the guide groove are arched to form an arch slope; both arch slopes are equipped with limit pendulums for bending the forearm The side swing grooves placed vertically on both sides of the guide groove.

Preferably, the middle part of the guide groove is also provided with a soft baffle for guiding the patient to put the forearm into the side swing groove. The board can be flipped up and kept perpendicular to the horizontal plane.

Preferably, a placement cavity is provided on the surface of the pad body, a medical grip is provided in the placement cavity, and a cover plate for opening and closing is provided on the top of the placement cavity.

Preferably, the surface of the power grip is provided with a fixed sleeve for fixing with the patient's hand, the fixed sleeve wraps the entire outer surface of the power grip, and the fixed sleeve is fixed to the surface of the power grip.

Preferably, a connecting belt is connected under the gripper, the connecting strap connects the gripper to the inner wall of the placement cavity, and the connecting strap is an elastic helical elastic wire.

Preferably, a pressure detector is arranged in the gripper, and the pressure monitor is used to store data on the number of times the patient presses the gripper, and a display device is provided on the surface of the pad, and the display device is connected to the pressure detector by coupling, so The display device is used for displaying the frequency data.

Preferably, the pad body is also provided with a traditional Chinese medicine cavity for the medicine capsule to be put into. The opening of the traditional Chinese medicine cavity is provided with an openable cover plate. The cavity of the traditional Chinese medicine is connected.

Preferably, a bottom groove is provided on the lower surface of the pad body, and the telescopic bottom frame is flipped and connected in the bottom groove, and the telescopic bottom frame can be completely folded into the bottom groove.

Preferably, the cross-section of the upper surface of the pad body is "M"-shaped; the outer side of the arch slope forms a slope downward.

Compared with the prior art, the special pillow for preventing edema of the affected limb after breast cancer surgery using the above technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

With the special pillow for preventing postoperative edema of affected limbs of the utility model, the arched slopes on both sides of the guide groove can limit the patient's upper arm, so that the patient's upper arm is placed in the guide groove, and the forearm is placed in the side swing groove. In this way, the postoperative limb is placed in a functional position to avoid edema. The guide slots and side swing slots are mainly used to restrict the positioning so that the positioning of the affected limb is correct.

The main purpose of the telescopic bottom frame is to adjust the inclination angle of the cushion body, so that the inclination angle of the cushion body can be adjusted between 30°-45°, so as to achieve the most ideal edema prevention measures.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the special pillow for preventing postoperative edema of the affected limb of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of special pillow in the embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the top view of special pillow in the embodiment;

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of special pillow in the embodiment;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of telescopic underframe and bottom groove in the embodiment;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the folding state of the telescopic chassis in the embodiment.

Reference signs: 10, guide groove; 11, side swing groove; 12, bottom groove; 13, arch slope; 2, soft baffle; 3, placement cavity; 4, traditional Chinese medicine cavity; 40, penetration hole; 5, grip force 50, connecting belt; 60, display device; 61, button; 62, sound device; 63, docking code; 7, telescopic bottom frame.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

As shown in Figure 1, the special pillow for preventing postoperative edema of affected limbs after breast cancer includes a pad body and a telescopic bottom frame 7. The lower surface of the pad body is provided with a bottom groove 12, and the telescopic bottom frame 7 is flipped and connected in the bottom groove 12. The telescopic bottom frame 7 is flipped out in the slot 12, so that the pad body can be supported and lifted by one end of the telescopic bottom frame 7, so that the pad body presents a tilted state in which the front end is raised.

By adjusting the length of the telescopic bottom frame 7, the telescopic length of the telescopic bottom frame 7 is between 10cm-15cm, and the inclination angle of the pad body can be adjusted, and the angle range of adjustment is 30°-45°. The raising angle is currently The most suitable angle to prevent edema of the affected limb after breast cancer surgery.

The cross-section of the upper surface of the pad body is "M" shape, and the middle part of the upper surface of the pad body is recessed downward to form a guide groove 10, and the two sides of the guide groove 10 are arched to form an arch slope 13, and the outer side of the arch slope 13 is downward to form a slope. The guide groove 10 is mainly used to guide the patient to place the arm (especially the upper arm) into the guide groove 10. The guide groove 10 is arranged along the axis of the pad body, located in the middle of the upper surface of the pad body, and connects the front end and the rear of the pad body. At the end, the guide groove 10 is in the shape of a concave arc groove. When the patient puts the upper arm in the guide groove 10, the upper arm can naturally fall into the guide groove 10 due to the limitation of the arch slopes 13 at both ends. To ensure that the patient's upper arm is placed in the correct posture.

The two arch slopes 13 are equipped with side swing grooves 11 for the bending and limiting placement of the forearm. When the patient places the forearm, it needs to form an included angle of 90° with the upper arm, that is, the swing as shown in Figure 3 The purpose of setting the angle is to keep the affected limb in a functional position (that is, maintain a 90° angle between the forearm and upper arm) within one week after breast cancer surgery, so as to prevent the patient from unconsciously abducting the affected limb and causing the wound to tear ; In the present embodiment, because there are two side swing grooves 11, it is suitable for left and right arms.

In order to avoid the patient's unconscious abduction of the affected limb or the expansion angle is too small, a soft baffle 2 is also provided in the middle of the guide groove 10, and the soft baffle 2 is turned over and connected in the guide groove 10. Corresponding to 11, when the soft baffle 2 needs to be used, turn it up at 90°, push the cushion body to the patient until the elbow of the upper arm is against the soft baffle 2, and the patient only needs to relax and put the forearm into the The accuracy of the action can be kept in the side swing groove 11, and the soft baffle 2 is put down and integrated with the guide groove 10 when not in use, so the soft baffle 2 is not easy to scratch or put on the patient's hand when not in use.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the bottom of the pad body is also provided with a Chinese medicine chamber 4, the opening of the Chinese medicine chamber 4 is provided with an openable cover plate, and the surface of the pad body is provided with a permeable hole 40 for the medicinal gas to escape. The penetration hole 40 communicates with the Chinese medicine chamber 4, and a medicine bag is placed in the Chinese medicine cavity 4, and the medicine gas is naturally released through the penetration hole 40, so as to improve postoperative recovery effect. Patient's head, improve the usage rate of traditional Chinese medicine inhalation.

In the present embodiment, the medicine bag is equipped with Chinese medicinal materials, which consists of 10 grams of Corydalis Corydalis, 10 grams of Hangbai Shao, 5 grams of Raw Puhuang, 6 grams of Chuanxiong, 6 grams of Angelica dahurica, 3 grams of Asarum, 5 grams of Frankincense, 5 grams of Myrrha gram, 3 grams of mint, 5 grams of Guangmuxiang, 3 grams of clove, 5 grams of Danshen, 10 grams of Albizia Julibrissin, 6 grams of plum blossom, 3 grams of cinnamon, 6 grams of Cyperus cyperus, 10 grams of magnet, 10 grams of keel, and 10 grams of Fushen , 6 grams of fried jujube kernels, 10 grams of Nocturna vine, 5 grams of Polygala, 3 grams of Baiziren, 5 grams of amber, 6 grams of mother-of-pearl, 6 grams of Schisandra chinensis and other traditional Chinese medicines, which have the pharmacological effects of calming the nerves and relieving pain , especially suitable for postoperative patients with breast cancer as adjuvant therapy. This traditional Chinese medicine sachet is one bag per person, and the patient can take it home and continue to use it after leaving the hospital. And when changing the medicine bag, only need to open the cover plate of the Chinese medicine chamber 4 and the medicine bag can be changed quickly.

The surface of the pad body is also provided with a placement cavity 3, a medical gripper 5 is provided in the placement chamber 3, and a fixing sleeve is provided on the surface of the gripper 5, and the fixing sleeve wraps the entire gripper 5 to fix the gripper 5, and the fixing sleeve has a finger cover (Similar to the gripper 5 directly fixed with gloves by glue), the patient can put their fingers inside to play an auxiliary fixation role (that is, the patient will also prevent the gripper 5 from falling due to the fixing effect of the finger cot), which is suitable for postoperative It is used by patients with poor activity tolerance. The patient squeezes the grip ball repeatedly to make the muscles contract and stimulate the lymph fluid flow, thereby effectively preventing the edema of the affected limb.

Connecting band 50 is connected with gripper 5 below, connects gripper 5 to placement chamber 3 from connecting band 50, and connecting band 50 is the helical elastic wire (similar to the helical telephone line below fixed telephone microphone), when patient's forearm and When the upper arm is placed to 90°, the grip ball can be taken out from the placement cavity 3 for training. Due to the setting of the connecting belt 50, the grip ball is not easy to be taken out and placed randomly, which is more conducive to the regularity of the grip ball and avoids the loss of the grip ball.

Simultaneously, the pad body surface of the present embodiment is also provided with a display device 60, an audio device 62 and a button 61. There are sensors in the gripper 5, which can monitor the state of the patient pressing the gripper 5. The intensity and times of pressing are transmitted to the pad body, and the time and times of pressing exercises are recorded by the display device 60, and displayed to patients and medical staff for observation. A functional exercise that can remind the patient is designed here. For the prevention of edema in the affected limb, it is very important to use the grip ball effectively to stimulate the return of lymphatic fluid. The sound device 62 broadcasts through the voice system to remind the patient to exercise or control the intensity of the exercise; the button 61 can adjust the displayed data, such as reset to zero and time setting.

On the surface of the pad body, there is also a two-dimensional code, which corresponds to the exclusive ID of the special pillow for preventing edema of the affected limb after breast cancer surgery, that is, the patient or medical staff can identify the two-dimensional code through the code scanning device, that is, The identification ID of the device can be obtained. Since the special pillow is used for one person, by embedding a small processor, data storage module and wifi module in the pad body, the daily exercise data (exercise intensity, exercise time) of the patient can be recorded through the special pillow. ) to collect, and then connect to the Internet through the wifi module, and transmit the exercise data to the cloud. Patients or medical staff can directly access the cloud to read the exercise data (or access by scanning the code), and evaluate the patient's exercise condition , grasp the patient's exercise and rehabilitation situation in real time, and adjust the exercise method accordingly to speed up the patient's recovery.

The above description is the preferred embodiment of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, some modifications and improvements can also be made, and these should also be regarded as the protection of the present utility model. scope.

Claims (9)

1. A special pillow for preventing postoperative edema of affected limbs after breast cancer, characterized in that: it comprises a pad body and a telescopic chassis (7) that can be telescopically adjusted in length, and the telescopic chassis (7) is positioned at the bottom of the front end of the pad body; the pad body The middle part of the upper surface is recessed downwards to form a guide groove (10), and the guide groove (10) is arranged along the axis of the pad body, and the two sides of the guide groove (10) are arched to form an arch slope (13); two arch slopes (13 ) are equipped with side swing grooves (11) for forearm bending limit placement, and the side swing grooves (11) are vertically arranged on both sides of the guide groove (10). 2. The special pillow for preventing edema of affected limbs after breast cancer surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the guide groove (10) is also provided with a soft baffle for guiding the patient to put the forearm into the side swing groove (11) (2), the soft baffle (2) is flipped and connected to the surface of the guide groove (10), the position of the soft baffle (2) corresponds to the side swing groove (11), and the soft baffle (2) can be turned up and keep it perpendicular to the horizontal plane. 3. The special pillow for preventing edema of affected limbs after breast cancer surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the pad body is also provided with a placement cavity (3), and a medical grip (5) is provided in the placement cavity (3) , the top of the placement cavity (3) is provided with a cover plate for opening and closing. 4. The special pillow for preventing postoperative edema of affected limbs after breast cancer according to claim 3, characterized in that: the surface of the gripper (5) is provided with a fixing sleeve for fixing with the patient's hand, and the fixing sleeve wraps the whole gripper (5) ) outer surface, and the fixing sleeve is fixed on the surface of the gripper (5). 5. The special pillow for preventing edema of affected limbs after breast cancer surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: a connecting belt (50) is connected under the gripper (5), and the connecting strap (50) connects the gripper (5) to The inner wall of the cavity (3) is placed, and the connecting band (50) is an elastic helical elastic wire. 6. The special pillow for preventing edema of affected limbs after breast cancer surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that: a pressure detector is arranged in the gripper (5), and the pressure monitor is used to store the patient pressing the gripper (5). ), the surface of the pad body is provided with a display device (60), the display device (60) is connected to the coupling pressure detector, and the display device (60) is used to display the number data. 7. The special pillow for preventing postoperative edema of affected limbs after breast cancer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pad body is also provided with a Chinese medicine cavity (4) for the medicine capsule to be put into, and the opening of the Chinese medicine cavity (4) An openable cover plate is provided, and the surface of the cushion body is provided with a permeation hole (40) for the medicinal gas to escape, and the permeation hole (40) communicates with the traditional Chinese medicine cavity (4). 8. The special pillow for preventing edema of affected limbs after breast cancer surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: a bottom groove (12) is provided on the lower surface of the pad body, and the telescopic bottom frame (7) is flipped and connected to the bottom groove (12) Inside, the telescopic underframe (7) can be fully folded into the bottom groove (12). 9. The special pillow for preventing postoperative edema of affected limbs after breast cancer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface section of the pad body is "M" shaped; the outer side of the arch slope (13) forms a downward slope.