CN209527598U - One kind being used for noctuid mate and oviposit device - Google Patents
One kind being used for noctuid mate and oviposit device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209527598U CN209527598U CN201920205218.9U CN201920205218U CN209527598U CN 209527598 U CN209527598 U CN 209527598U CN 201920205218 U CN201920205218 U CN 201920205218U CN 209527598 U CN209527598 U CN 209527598U
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- side wall
- box body
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- noctuid
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- 241000256259 Noctuidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于夜蛾科昆虫交配产卵装置，包括箱体和支撑板，所述箱体固定在支撑板的上侧壁，所述箱体上设有盖板，所述箱体的侧壁贯穿设有两个通风开口，两个所述通风开口内均设有过滤网，所述箱体的内底部种植有多棵植物，所述盖板上贯穿设有加温机构，所述盖板的底部侧壁设有多个白炽灯，所述支撑板的底部侧壁设有行走机构，所述箱体的侧壁贯穿设有透明玻璃窗，所述箱体的内底部设有土层，多棵所述植物均种植在土层内，所述加温机构包括固定在盖板上的加热机。本实用新型结构合理，可以为昆虫提供充足的食物、适宜的温度和适当的光照，也便于对其生活环境进行通风换气，最大程度的还原自然环境，有利于昆虫交配和产卵。
The utility model discloses a mating and oviposition device for Noctuidae insects, which comprises a box body and a support plate, the box body is fixed on the upper side wall of the support plate, a cover plate is arranged on the box body, and the The side wall of the box body is provided with two ventilation openings, the two ventilation openings are provided with filter screens, the inner bottom of the box body is planted with a plurality of plants, and the cover plate is provided with a heating mechanism. , the bottom side wall of the cover plate is provided with a plurality of incandescent lamps, the bottom side wall of the support plate is provided with a walking mechanism, the side wall of the box body is provided with a transparent glass window, and the inner bottom of the box body A soil layer is provided, and a plurality of plants are planted in the soil layer, and the heating mechanism includes a heater fixed on the cover plate. The utility model has a reasonable structure, can provide sufficient food, suitable temperature and suitable light for the insects, is also convenient to ventilate the living environment, restores the natural environment to the greatest extent, and is beneficial to the mating and egg laying of the insects.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及夜蛾科昆虫养殖技术领域，尤其涉及一种用于夜蛾科昆虫交配产卵装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of Noctuidae insect breeding, in particular to a device for mating and laying eggs of Noctuidae insects.
背景技术Background technique
夜蛾科昆虫是一科非常强壮的蛾,前翅为土褐色，有些后翅颜色鲜艳。两性之间的差异通常很少；绝大多数夜蛾在夜间飞行，总是强烈地被光吸引，很多物种喜欢富含糖和花蜜的花朵。Noctuidae are a family of very hardy moths with drab forewings and some brightly colored hindwings. Differences between the sexes are usually few; most noctuids fly at night, are always strongly attracted to light, and many species prefer flowers rich in sugar and nectar.
昆虫在交配产卵的季节多是春秋季节，温度适宜且有丰富的食物；但在冬天对与昆虫养殖及昆虫交配产卵较为困难，因此我们设计了一种用于夜蛾科昆虫交配产卵装置来解决以上问题。The season for insects to mate and lay eggs is mostly spring and autumn, when the temperature is suitable and there is abundant food; but it is difficult to breed insects and insects to mate and lay eggs in winter, so we have designed a method for mating and laying eggs of Noctuidae insects. device to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种用于夜蛾科昆虫交配产卵装置，其可以为昆虫提供充足的食物、适宜的温度和适当的光照，也便于对其生活环境进行通风换气，最大程度的还原自然环境，有利于昆虫交配和产卵。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a device for mating and laying eggs of Noctuidae insects, which can provide sufficient food, suitable temperature and suitable light for insects, and also It is convenient to ventilate the living environment, restore the natural environment to the greatest extent, and is conducive to insect mating and egg laying.
为了实现上述目的，本实用新型采用了如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于夜蛾科昆虫交配产卵装置，包括箱体和支撑板，所述箱体固定在支撑板的上侧壁，所述箱体上设有盖板，所述箱体的侧壁贯穿设有两个通风开口，两个所述通风开口内均设有过滤网，所述箱体的内底部种植有多棵植物，所述盖板上贯穿设有加温机构，所述盖板的底部侧壁设有多个白炽灯，所述支撑板的底部侧壁设有行走机构，所述箱体的侧壁贯穿设有透明玻璃窗。A device for mating and laying eggs of Noctuidae insects, comprising a box body and a support plate, the box body is fixed on the upper side wall of the support plate, the box body is provided with a cover plate, and the side wall of the box body There are two ventilation openings running through, and filter screens are provided in the two ventilation openings, a plurality of plants are planted on the inner bottom of the box, a heating mechanism is installed on the cover plate, and the cover plate A plurality of incandescent lamps are provided on the side wall of the bottom of the box, a walking mechanism is provided on the side wall of the bottom of the support plate, and a transparent glass window is provided through the side wall of the box body.
优选地，所述箱体的内底部设有土层，多棵所述植物均种植在土层内。Preferably, the inner bottom of the box is provided with a soil layer, and a plurality of the plants are planted in the soil layer.
优选地，所述加温机构包括固定在盖板上的加热机，所述加热机的侧壁固定连接有风机，所述风机的排气端贯穿盖板的侧壁并与其固定连接。Preferably, the heating mechanism includes a heater fixed on the cover plate, a fan is fixedly connected to the side wall of the heater, and the exhaust end of the fan penetrates through the side wall of the cover plate and is fixedly connected thereto.
优选地，所述箱体的侧壁贯穿设有两个连通管，两个所述连通管的侧壁均设有雾化喷头。Preferably, the side wall of the box is provided with two communication pipes, and the side walls of the two communication pipes are both provided with atomizing nozzles.
优选地，所述行走机构包括固定在支撑板底部侧壁的四个支撑腿，四个所述支撑腿的底部侧壁均设有锁止万向轮。Preferably, the walking mechanism includes four support legs fixed on the bottom side wall of the support plate, and the bottom side walls of the four support legs are all provided with locking universal wheels.
优选地，所述盖板的侧壁贯穿设有连通槽，所述连通槽内设有密封盖。Preferably, a communication groove is formed through the side wall of the cover plate, and a sealing cover is provided in the communication groove.
本实用新型与现有技术相比，其有益效果为：通过在箱体内种植植物可以为昆虫提供充足的食物以及产卵的地方，通过加热机和风机，可以将适宜温度的空气输送至箱体内，为昆虫提供一个适宜的环境，通过通风开口，便于箱体内空气的流通，为昆虫提供一个更接近自然地环境，有利于昆虫交配和产卵，通过设置行走机构，便于移动箱体，为饲养人员提供便利。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that by planting plants in the box, insects can be provided with sufficient food and a place to lay eggs, and the air at a suitable temperature can be transported into the box by a heater and a fan , to provide a suitable environment for insects, through the ventilation openings, to facilitate the circulation of air in the box, to provide a closer to the natural environment for insects, which is conducive to insect mating and egg laying, by setting the walking mechanism, it is easy to move the box, and it is convenient for feeding Personnel provide convenience.
综上所述，本实用新型结构合理，可以为昆虫提供充足的食物、适宜的温度和适当的光照，也便于对其生活环境进行通风换气，最大程度的还原自然环境，有利于昆虫交配和产卵。To sum up, the utility model has a reasonable structure, can provide insects with sufficient food, suitable temperature and appropriate light, and is also convenient for ventilation of their living environment, and restores the natural environment to the greatest extent, which is beneficial for insects to mate and spawning.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种用于夜蛾科昆虫交配产卵装置的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation that is used for the mating and laying eggs of Noctuidae insect that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种用于夜蛾科昆虫交配产卵装置的主视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of a device for mating and laying eggs of Noctuidae insects proposed by the utility model.
图中：1箱体、2支撑板、3盖板、4植物、5白炽灯、6加热机、7风机、8连通管、9雾化喷头、10通风开口、11过滤网、12连通槽、13密封盖、14支撑腿、15锁止万向轮、16透明玻璃窗。In the figure: 1 box body, 2 support plate, 3 cover plate, 4 plant, 5 incandescent lamp, 6 heating machine, 7 fan, 8 connecting pipe, 9 atomizing nozzle, 10 ventilation opening, 11 filter screen, 12 connecting groove, 13 sealing cover, 14 supporting legs, 15 locking universal wheels, 16 transparent glass windows.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
参照图1-2，一种用于夜蛾科昆虫交配产卵装置，包括箱体1和支撑板2，箱体1固定在支撑板2的上侧壁，箱体1上设有盖板3，箱体1的侧壁贯穿设有两个通风开口10，两个通风开口10内均设有过滤网11，便于箱体1内的空气的流通，进行气体交换；盖板3的侧壁贯穿设有连通槽12，连通槽12内设有密封盖13，饲养人员可以通过连通槽在植物叶片上喷洒引诱剂，使得昆虫集中产卵，便于收集。Referring to Figures 1-2, a device for mating and oviposition of Noctuidae insects includes a box body 1 and a support plate 2, the box body 1 is fixed on the upper side wall of the support plate 2, and the box body 1 is provided with a cover plate 3 The side wall of the box body 1 is provided with two ventilation openings 10, and the two ventilation openings 10 are provided with filter screens 11 to facilitate the circulation of air in the box body 1 for gas exchange; the side wall of the cover plate 3 runs through A communication groove 12 is provided, and a sealing cover 13 is arranged in the communication groove 12, and the breeder can spray the attractant on the plant leaves through the communication groove, so that the insects can lay eggs intensively, which is convenient for collection.
箱体1的内底部种植有多棵植物4，箱体1的内底部设有土层，多棵植物4均种植在土层内，保证植物4正常生长，可以为昆虫提供充足的食物，箱体1的侧壁贯穿设有两个连通管8，两个连通管8的侧壁均设有雾化喷头9，可以对植物进行施水，也可以为昆虫提供水分。The inner bottom of the box 1 is planted with a plurality of plants 4, and the inner bottom of the box 1 is provided with a soil layer. The plurality of plants 4 are all planted in the soil layer to ensure the normal growth of the plants 4 and provide sufficient food for the insects. The side wall of the body 1 is provided with two communicating pipes 8, and the side walls of the two communicating pipes 8 are provided with atomizing nozzles 9, which can apply water to plants and provide water for insects.
盖板3上贯穿设有加温机构，具体的，加温机构包括固定在盖板3上的加热机6，加热机6的侧壁固定连接有风机7，风机7的排气端贯穿盖板3的侧壁并与其固定连接，加热机6上设有与其电连接的电子温控器，通过电子温控器控制加热机6加热温度，通过风机7将适宜温度(20℃)左右的气体输送至箱体1内，保证昆虫的正常生长、交配产卵。The cover plate 3 is provided with a heating mechanism, specifically, the heating mechanism includes a heater 6 fixed on the cover plate 3, a fan 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the heater 6, and the exhaust end of the fan 7 runs through the cover plate The side wall of 3 is fixedly connected with it, the heating machine 6 is provided with an electronic temperature controller electrically connected to it, the heating temperature of the heating machine 6 is controlled by the electronic temperature controller, and the gas at a suitable temperature (20°C) is transported by the fan 7 In the casing 1, the normal growth, mating and oviposition of insects are guaranteed.
盖板3的底部侧壁设有多个白炽灯5，通过白炽灯5，可以可以在晚上适当增加对箱体1内的光照时间；支撑板2的底部侧壁设有行走机构，行走机构包括固定在支撑板2底部侧壁的四个支撑腿14，四个支撑腿14的底部侧壁均设有锁止万向轮15，便于移动箱体1；箱体1的侧壁贯穿设有透明玻璃窗16，便于观察箱体1内部情况。The bottom side wall of the cover plate 3 is provided with a plurality of incandescent lamps 5, through the incandescent lamps 5, the illumination time in the box body 1 can be appropriately increased at night; the bottom side wall of the support plate 2 is provided with a running mechanism, and the running mechanism includes Four support legs 14 fixed on the bottom side wall of the support plate 2, the bottom side walls of the four support legs 14 are all provided with locking universal wheels 15, which is convenient for moving the box body 1; the side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a transparent The glass window 16 is convenient for observing the internal situation of the casing 1 .
本实用新型中，将昆虫放置在箱体1内时，控制加热机6控制加热温度，通过风机7将加热温度输送至箱体1内，为昆虫提供一个温度适宜的环境；在箱体1内种植植物，可以为昆虫提供充足的食物，也可以为昆虫提供产卵的地方；通过设置白炽灯5，可以在晚上适当的增加光照，更有利于昆虫的生长、交配及产卵；通过设置通风开口10和过滤网11，有利于对箱体1内空气的更换；如此，增大程度的模拟自然环境，有利于昆虫的交配产卵；通过透明玻璃窗16便于饲养人员观察箱体1内的状况；通过锁止万向轮15，便于对箱体1进行移动，为工作人员提供便利。In the utility model, when the insects are placed in the box body 1, the heating machine 6 is controlled to control the heating temperature, and the heating temperature is delivered to the box body 1 by the fan 7, so as to provide an environment with a suitable temperature for the insects; Planting plants can provide insects with sufficient food and a place to lay eggs; by setting incandescent lamps 5, the light can be appropriately increased at night, which is more conducive to the growth, mating and spawning of insects; by setting ventilation The opening 10 and the filter screen 11 are conducive to the replacement of the air in the casing 1; like this, the simulated natural environment of the increased degree is conducive to the mating and laying eggs of insects; Situation; By locking the universal wheel 15, it is convenient to move the box body 1, which provides convenience for the staff.
以上所述，仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式，但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内，根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113491258A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-10-12 | 重庆师范大学 | Butterfly wedding flying room constructed manually |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113491258A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-10-12 | 重庆师范大学 | Butterfly wedding flying room constructed manually |
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