CN209518853U - A kind of bronchoscopy device - Google Patents

A kind of bronchoscopy device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209518853U
CN209518853U CN201821233917.6U CN201821233917U CN209518853U CN 209518853 U CN209518853 U CN 209518853U CN 201821233917 U CN201821233917 U CN 201821233917U CN 209518853 U CN209518853 U CN 209518853U
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China
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patient
bronchoscopy
bandage
utility
occlusion portion
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821233917.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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王丽君
徐兴祥
许文景
杨爱春
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Northern Jiangsu Peoples Hospital
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Northern Jiangsu Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to technical field of medical appliance structures, and in particular to a kind of bronchoscopy device.The utility model absorbs germ or droplet of the patient due to cough release by negative pressure device in real time, improves the comfort level of patient, liberates family numbers of patients, prevents germ and droplet is scattered in and causes viral transmission in the air;The utility model is additionally provided with the non-woven fabrics that width is greater than occlusion portion diameter, can shelter from the mouth of patient completely, avoids the unexpected droplet for sputtering and, and prevents bacterium dispersion in the sky, improves safety;The connection type of the utility model bandage and through-hole is to be detachably connected, and facilitates the length adjustment of bandage, is applicable in the patient of various different head circumferences, and the storage being conducive to when not used arranges;And bandage then improves the comfort level of patient using elastic bands, avoids causing to damage to the head of patient.

Description

一种支气管镜检查用装置A device for bronchoscopy

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于医疗器械结构技术领域,具体涉及一种支气管镜检查用装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical device structures, in particular to a device for bronchoscopy.

背景技术Background technique

支气管疾病属常见疾病,临床上常需要做支气管镜检查,在检查时需要气管内腔表面麻醉,但有些患者对麻药不敏感,当支气管镜进入气管内接触到内壁组织时,被检查者通畅会剧烈咳嗽,大量的病菌及飞沫自口腔中喷出分散于空气中,病人的舒适度降低,容易引起操作者或者附近的家属等其他人员感染,家属或者医护人员还及时用纸擦拭病人的喷出物,极大地提高了家属或医护人员的工作量。目前医生采用的防护工具就是普通的医用口罩或者透明面罩,普通的医用口罩无法有效的防止被病毒感染,而透明面罩操作时容易模糊,导致清晰度不够,操作不方便,另外还存在遮挡不全面导致感染的情况。Bronchial diseases are common diseases, and bronchoscopy is often required clinically. Surface anesthesia of the tracheal cavity is required during the examination. However, some patients are not sensitive to anesthetics. Severe coughing, a large number of germs and droplets are sprayed from the mouth and dispersed in the air, the comfort of the patient is reduced, and it is easy to cause infection of the operator or nearby family members and other personnel. It greatly increases the workload of family members or medical staff. At present, the protective tools used by doctors are ordinary medical masks or transparent masks. Ordinary medical masks cannot effectively prevent virus infection, and transparent masks are easy to blur during operation, resulting in insufficient clarity and inconvenient operation. In addition, there are also incomplete shielding. conditions that lead to infection.

授权公告号为:CN 2096976 U的专利,纤维支气管镜检隔离面罩,该设备有一块白色透明有机玻璃制成的面罩,用立柱支承于底座上,面罩放在离患者约20公分处,用于阻挡镜检过程中病人咳出的痰液和唾沫,以防止带菌痰液和唾沫污染环境,感染他人。面罩制成两个或多个,可以装拆,以便消毒后更换使用。本实用新型结构简单,加工方便,使用性能可靠,可供各医疗部门推广使用。然而此结构仍然存在遮挡不全面的情况,不能完全防止病毒传播感染他人的情况。The authorization announcement number is: CN 2096976 U patent, fiberoptic bronchoscopy isolation mask, the device has a white transparent plexiglass mask, which is supported on the base by a column, and the mask is placed about 20 cm away from the patient. Block the sputum and saliva coughed up by the patient during the microscopic examination to prevent the sputum and saliva with bacteria from contaminating the environment and infecting others. The masks are made in two or more and can be assembled and disassembled for replacement after disinfection. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient processing and reliable use performance, and can be popularized and used by various medical departments. However, this structure still has incomplete occlusion, which cannot completely prevent the virus from spreading and infecting others.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种支气管镜检查用装置,有效阻止患者口内病菌及飞沫外泄,防止病毒感染医护人员和家属。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a device for bronchoscopy, which can effectively prevent the leakage of germs and droplets in the patient's mouth and prevent the virus from infecting medical staff and their families.

本专利解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种支气管镜检查用装置,包括咬合装置、连接管和负压装置,所述咬合装置通过所述连接管与所述负压装置连通,所述咬合装置包括壳体,所述壳体的外形与人的嘴巴弧度相匹配,所述壳体的中间设置有圆柱形咬合部,所述咬合部与所述壳体的横截面相垂直,所述咬合部的内壁沿圆周方向均布有连接件,所述咬合部通过所述连接件安装有连接管接口,所述连接管接口用于套接所述连接管,所述壳体上位于所述咬合部的两侧对称设置有通孔,所述通孔上连接有绑带。The technical solution of this patent to solve the above technical problems is as follows: a device for bronchoscopy, comprising an occlusal device, a connecting pipe and a negative pressure device, the occlusal device is communicated with the negative pressure device through the connecting pipe, and the occlusal device is connected to the negative pressure device through the connecting pipe. The device comprises a casing, the shape of the casing matches the curvature of a person's mouth, a cylindrical bite part is arranged in the middle of the casing, the bite part is perpendicular to the cross section of the casing, the bite part is The inner wall of the part is evenly distributed with connecting pieces along the circumferential direction, and the engaging part is installed with a connecting pipe interface through the connecting piece, and the connecting pipe interface is used to sleeve the connecting pipe. Through holes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the part, and straps are connected to the through holes.

进一步地,所述壳体上位于所述咬合部的上方设置有粘接部,所述粘接部上粘接有无纺布。Further, an adhesive portion is provided on the casing above the engaging portion, and a non-woven fabric is adhered to the adhesive portion.

进一步地,所述无纺布的宽度大于所述咬合部的直径。Further, the width of the non-woven fabric is larger than the diameter of the engaging portion.

进一步地,所述绑带与通孔的连接方式为可拆卸连接。Further, the connection between the strap and the through hole is detachable connection.

进一步地,所述可拆卸连接为魔术贴连接或者纽扣连接。Further, the detachable connection is a Velcro connection or a button connection.

进一步地,所述绑带为弹性绑带。Further, the strap is an elastic strap.

本专利的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of this patent are:

1、本实用新型通过负压装置实时吸收患者由于咳嗽释放的病菌或者飞沫,提高患者的舒适度,解放患者家属,杜绝病菌和飞沫分散于空中造成病毒传播;1. The utility model absorbs the germs or droplets released by the patient due to coughing in real time through the negative pressure device, improves the comfort of the patient, liberates the family members of the patient, and prevents the germs and droplets from being scattered in the air to cause virus transmission;

2、本实用新型还设置有宽度大于咬合部直径的无纺布,能够完全遮挡住患者的嘴巴,避免意外飞溅出来的飞沫,防止细菌分散在空中,提高安全性;2. The utility model is also provided with a non-woven fabric whose width is larger than the diameter of the occlusal portion, which can completely cover the patient's mouth, avoid accidental splashes, prevent bacteria from being scattered in the air, and improve safety;

3、本实用新型绑带与通孔的连接方式为可拆卸连接,方便绑带的长度调整,适用各种不同头围的患者,且利于不用时的收纳整理;而绑带采用弹性绑带则提高患者的舒适度,避免对患者的头部造成损伤。3. The connection method of the strap and the through hole of the present utility model is detachable connection, which is convenient for the length adjustment of the strap, suitable for patients with various head circumferences, and convenient for storage and arrangement when not in use; and the elastic strap is used for the strap. Improve patient comfort and avoid injury to the patient's head.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following descriptions The accompanying drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

图1为本实用新型具体实施例所述的一种支气管镜检查用装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for bronchoscopy according to a specific embodiment of the present utility model;

图2为图1的A-A视图;Fig. 2 is the A-A view of Fig. 1;

附图标记:Reference number:

1-咬合装置;11-壳体;12-咬合部;13-连接管接口;14-通孔;15-绑带;16-粘接部;17-无纺布;18-连接件;2-连接管;3-负压装置。1-clinching device; 11-housing; 12-clinching part; 13-connecting pipe interface; 14-through hole; 15-banding; 16-adhesive part; 17-non-woven fabric; 18-connector; 2- Connecting pipe; 3-negative pressure device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图对本实用新型技术方案的实施例进行详细的描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本实用新型的技术方案,因此只作为示例,而不能以此来限制本实用新型的保护范围。The embodiments of the technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

需要注意的是,除非另有说明,本申请使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本实用新型所属领域技术人员所理解的通常意义。It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical or scientific terms used in the present application shall be the usual meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial, The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated device or Elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

实施例Example

如图1-2所示,本实用新型所提供的一种支气管镜检查用装置,包括咬合装置1、连接管2和负压装置3,所述咬合装置1通过所述连接管2与所述负压装置3连通,所述咬合装置1包括壳体11,所述壳体11的外形与人的嘴巴弧度相匹配,所述壳体11的中间设置有圆柱形咬合部12,咬合部12为食用硅胶制成,提高患者的用户体验,安全性能也有所保障,所述咬合部12与所述壳体11的横截面相垂直,所述咬合部12的内壁沿圆周方向均布有连接件18,所述咬合部12通过所述连接件18安装有连接管接口13,所述连接管接口13用于套接所述连接管2,所述壳体11上位于所述咬合部12的两侧对称设置有通孔14,所述通孔14上连接有绑带15。As shown in Figures 1-2, a device for bronchoscopy provided by the present invention includes an occlusal device 1, a connecting tube 2 and a negative pressure device 3. The occlusal device 1 communicates with the The negative pressure device 3 is connected, the occlusion device 1 includes a casing 11, the shape of the casing 11 matches the curvature of a person's mouth, and a cylindrical occlusion portion 12 is arranged in the middle of the casing 11, and the occlusal portion 12 is It is made of edible silica gel, which improves the user experience of patients and guarantees the safety performance. The bite portion 12 is perpendicular to the cross section of the housing 11, and the inner wall of the bite portion 12 is uniformly distributed with connecting pieces 18 along the circumferential direction. , the engaging part 12 is installed with a connecting pipe interface 13 through the connecting piece 18 , the connecting pipe interface 13 is used to sleeve the connecting pipe 2 , and the casing 11 is located on both sides of the engaging part 12 Through holes 14 are symmetrically arranged, and the straps 15 are connected to the through holes 14 .

进一步地,所述壳体11上位于所述咬合部12的上方设置有粘接部16,所述粘接部16上粘接有无纺布17。Further, an adhesive portion 16 is provided on the housing 11 above the engaging portion 12 , and a non-woven fabric 17 is adhered to the adhesive portion 16 .

进一步地,所述无纺布17的宽度大于所述咬合部12的直径,无纺布17的设置完全遮挡住患者的嘴巴,避免意外飞溅出来的飞沫,防止细菌分散在空中,提高安全性。Further, the width of the non-woven fabric 17 is larger than the diameter of the occlusal portion 12, the setting of the non-woven fabric 17 completely covers the patient's mouth, avoids accidentally splashed droplets, prevents bacteria from being dispersed in the air, and improves safety. .

进一步地,所述绑带15与通孔14的连接方式为可拆卸连接,便于不使用时的收纳整理。Further, the connection between the strap 15 and the through hole 14 is detachable connection, which is convenient for storage and arrangement when not in use.

进一步地,所述可拆卸连接为魔术贴连接或者纽扣连接。Further, the detachable connection is a Velcro connection or a button connection.

进一步地,所述绑带15为弹性绑带,用于套在患者的头部,方便本装置的固定。Further, the strap 15 is an elastic strap, which is used to cover the patient's head to facilitate the fixation of the device.

具体使用时,患者将咬合部放置在嘴巴内,用牙齿或者嘴唇将咬合部固定,同时通过调整绑带的长度以便适应患者的头围,而弹性绑带则提高患者的舒适度,当患者咳嗽释放病菌或者飞沫时,负压装置由于负压吸引实时将其吸收,不会出现喷出分散于空气中的情况,避免引起医护人员或家属的感染,不再需要患者家属不断用纸擦拭患者,并提高患者的舒适度。In specific use, the patient places the occlusal part in the mouth, and uses teeth or lips to fix the occlusal part. At the same time, the length of the strap is adjusted to adapt to the patient's head circumference, and the elastic strap improves the patient's comfort. When the patient coughs When releasing germs or droplets, the negative pressure device absorbs them in real time due to negative pressure suction, and there will be no spraying and dispersing in the air, avoiding the infection of medical staff or family members, and it is no longer necessary for the patient's family to wipe the patient with paper. , and improve patient comfort.

连接管与负压装置为本领域常用的装置,在此不做赘述。The connecting pipe and the negative pressure device are commonly used devices in the field, and are not described in detail here.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, but not to limit them; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that : it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the various embodiments of the present utility model Scope of technical solutions.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of bronchoscopy device, it is characterised in that: described to sting including engaging device, connecting tube and negative pressure device Attach together to set and be connected to by the connecting tube with the negative pressure device, the engaging device includes shell, the shape of the shell with The mouth radian of people matches, and the centre of the shell is provided with cylindrical occlusion portion, the cross of the occlusion portion and the shell Section is perpendicular, and the inner wall of the occlusion portion is along the circumferential direction evenly equipped with connector, and the occlusion portion is pacified by the connector Equipped with connection interface tube, the connection interface tube is located at the two of the occlusion portion on the shell for being socketed the connecting tube Side is symmetrically arranged with through-hole, is connected with bandage on the through-hole.
2. a kind of bronchoscopy device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be located on the shell described It is provided with adhesive portion above occlusion portion, is bonded with non-woven fabrics in the adhesive portion.
3. a kind of bronchoscopy device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the width of the non-woven fabrics is big In the diameter of the occlusion portion.
4. according to a kind of described in any item bronchoscopy devices of Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the bandage Connection type with through-hole is to be detachably connected.
5. a kind of bronchoscopy device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described to be detachably connected as evil spirit The connection of art patch or button connection.
6. a kind of bronchoscopy device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the bandage is tied up for elasticity Band.
CN201821233917.6U 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 A kind of bronchoscopy device Expired - Fee Related CN209518853U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111248946A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-09 谢文娟 Medical throat swab sample collection system
CN117814736A (en) * 2024-01-25 2024-04-05 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 Bronchoscopy protector

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111248946A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-09 谢文娟 Medical throat swab sample collection system
CN117814736A (en) * 2024-01-25 2024-04-05 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 Bronchoscopy protector

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