CN209507610U - High-salt wastewater divides salt system - Google Patents
High-salt wastewater divides salt system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209507610U CN209507610U CN201920130859.2U CN201920130859U CN209507610U CN 209507610 U CN209507610 U CN 209507610U CN 201920130859 U CN201920130859 U CN 201920130859U CN 209507610 U CN209507610 U CN 209507610U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of high-salt wastewaters to divide salt system, including raw water box, nano-filtration unit, sodium chloride evaporative crystallization unit, sodium sulphate evaporative crystallization unit, organic upgrading unit, ozone reaction tank, mixed salt evaporative crystallization unit；The zero-emission that can be realized haline water, has saved water resource, protects environment, and stable, and securely and reliably, operating cost is lower, has certain economic benefit and social benefit.The quality of reused water that the utility model generates meets " recirculated cooling water Standard of reclaimed water HG-T3923-2007 " standard；The industrial chlorinations sodium of generation reaches the dry salt primary standard of highly industry, can pack outer sell；The industrial sulphuric acid sodium of generation reaches I class salt Grade A standard, can pack outer sell.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to field of waste water treatment more particularly to a kind of high-salt wastewater to divide salt system.
Background technique:
Coal chemical industry enterprises can generate a large amount of high-salt wastewater in production run, and high-salt wastewater has complicated component, water quality
The features such as water fluctuation is big, salt content is high, toxicity is big, since to have focused largely on ecological environment crisp for current China's coal chemical industry enterprises
Sewage body is not received on weak west area, periphery, does not have waste water outlet condition, it is therefore necessary to could be to outlet after being handled
It puts.Currently, commonly there are mainly two types of the methods of processing high-salt wastewater: 1, using evaporation pond evaporation water, there are the problem of
It is that the effect is unsatisfactory for natural evaporation, also will cause the waste of water resource, and cannot recycle to the salinity in waste water, cause
The waste of resource, reduces the economic benefit of enterprise.2, moisture is recycled using evaporative crystallization technique, produces crystal salt, but obtain
The crystal salt inferior quality arrived, is extremely difficult to production standard, it is difficult to effective to utilize；In addition, treated, although waste water can reach
To country and local wastewater discharge standard, but in the industrial wastewater after processing is up to standard, there are still partial organic substances, microorganism, glue
Body, particle suspensions, Ca2+And Mg2+And other high valence ions, great amount of soluble inorganic salts etc., thus limit industrial wastewater
Reuse causes great lot of water resources waste.
Utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of safe and reliable, stable high-salt wastewaters to divide salt system.
The utility model is implemented by following technical solution:
High-salt wastewater divides salt system, including raw water box, nano-filtration unit, sodium chloride evaporative crystallization unit, sodium sulphate evaporation knot
Brilliant unit, organic upgrading unit, ozone reaction tank, mixed salt evaporative crystallization unit；
The water outlet of the raw water box is connected to the water inlet of the level-one nano filter membrance device of the nano-filtration unit, the level-one
The production water out of nano filter membrance device is connected to the water inlet of the sodium chloride of sodium chloride evaporative crystallization unit evaporation former pond；
The production water out of the second level nano filter membrance device of the nano-filtration unit is connected to the water inlet of the raw water box, and described two
The concentrated water outlet of grade nano filter membrance device is connected to the water inlet of the sodium sulphate of sodium sulphate evaporative crystallization unit evaporation former pond；
The security personnel of the mother liquor outlet of the freezing and crystallizing device of the sodium sulphate evaporative crystallization unit and organic upgrading unit
The water inlet of filter is connected to, the production water out of organic film condensing device of organic upgrading unit and the ozone reaction tank
Water inlet connection, the water outlet of the ozone reaction tank is connected to the water inlet of the raw water box；
The mother liquor outlet of the Multi-effect evaporation crystallizer of the sodium chloride evaporative crystallization unit and organic film condensing device
Concentrated water outlet be connected to the water inlet of the evaporation mother liquor blending tank of the mixed salt evaporative crystallization unit, the mixed salt, which evaporates, to be tied
The magma outlet of the mixed salt crystallizing evaporator of brilliant unit is connected to the water inlet of sodium sulphate evaporation former pond.
Further, the nano-filtration unit includes level-one nano filter membrance device, nanofiltration concentrated water case and second level nano filter membrance device,
The concentrated water outlet of the level-one nano filter membrance device is connected to the water inlet of the nanofiltration concentrated water case, the water outlet of the nanofiltration concentrated water case
Mouth is connected to the water inlet of the second level nano filter membrance device.
Further, the sodium chloride evaporative crystallization unit includes sodium chloride evaporation former pond, Multi-effect evaporation crystallizer, chlorine
Change sodium thickener, sodium chloride centrifuge, sodium chloride drying bed and sodium chloride packing machine；
The water outlet of the sodium chloride evaporation former pond is connected to the water inlet of the Multi-effect evaporation crystallizer, the multiple-effect
The inlet communication of the magma mouth of crystallizing evaporator and the sodium chloride thickener, the magma outlet of the sodium chloride thickener and institute
State the entrance connection of sodium chloride centrifuge, the import of the crystal salt outlet and the sodium chloride drying bed of the sodium chloride centrifuge
Connection, the outlet of the sodium chloride drying bed and the inlet communication of the sodium chloride packing machine.
Further, the sodium sulphate evaporative crystallization unit include sodium sulphate evaporation former pond, freezing and crystallizing device, saltcake from
Scheming, sodium sulphate crystallizing evaporator, sodium sulphate thickener, sodium sulphate centrifuge, sodium sulphate drying bed and sodium sulphate packing machine；
The water outlet of the sodium sulphate evaporation former pond is connected to the water inlet of the freezing and crystallizing device, the freezing and crystallizing
The magma outlet of device is connected to the entrance of the saltcake centrifuge, and saltcake outlet and the sodium sulphate of the saltcake centrifuge steam
The entrance connection of crystallizer is sent out, the magma outlet of the sodium sulphate crystallizing evaporator and the import of the sodium sulphate thickener connect
Logical, the magma outlet of the sodium sulphate thickener is connected to the entrance of the sodium sulphate centrifuge, the sodium sulphate centrifuge
The inlet communication of crystal salt outlet and the sodium sulphate drying bed, the outlet of the sodium sulphate drying bed and the sodium sulphate are packed
The inlet communication of machine.
Further, organic upgrading unit includes cartridge filter and organic film condensing device, security personnel's filtering
The water outlet of device is connected to the water inlet of organic film condensing device.
Further, the mixed salt evaporative crystallization unit include evaporation mother liquor blending tank, mixed salt crystallizing evaporator, carnallite from
Scheming, carnallite drying machine and carnallite packing machine；
The water outlet of the evaporation mother liquor blending tank is connected to the water inlet of the mixed salt crystallizing evaporator, and the mixed salt steams
Send out crystallizer mother liquor outlet and the carnallite centrifuge inlet communication, the carnallite centrifuge crystal salt outlet with it is described
The inlet communication of carnallite drying machine, the outlet of the carnallite drying machine and the inlet communication of the carnallite packing machine.
The advantages of the utility model:
The system of the utility model can be realized the zero-emission of haline water, save water resource, protect environment, and run
Stablize, securely and reliably, operating cost is lower, avoids high-salt wastewater and externally discharges the destruction caused by environment, has great
Social benefit；The complete recycling of salinity in high-salt wastewater is also achieved, and recycle-water is the preferable softened water of water quality, reduces enterprise
The operating cost of industry demineralized water produces biggish economic benefit.
The utility model retains the divalent ion in high-salt wastewater by level-one nano filter membrance device, obtain mainly at
It is divided into a nanofiltration fresh water of sodium chloride, the higher sodium chloride of purity can be obtained after evaporative crystallization, centrifugal treating；Pass through two
Grade nano filter membrance device obtains main component for the secondary nanofiltration concentrated water of sodium sulphate, after chilled crystallization, evaporative crystallization, centrifugal treating
The higher sodium sulphate of purity can be obtained；Since sulfate ion content is also higher in secondary nanofiltration fresh water, received secondary
Filter fresh water is back in the raw water box of front end, as the water inlet of a nanofiltration, can effectively be recycled to sulfate ion；Pass through
Nanofiltration twice processing can effectively reduce sulfate ion content in final production water, can also reduce whole system investment cost and
Energy consumption；The mother liquor generated in refrigeration crystallization process is back to raw water after organic film condensing device and ozone reaction tank removal organic matter
Case can recycle the sulfate ion contained in mother liquor；The concentrated water and multiple-effect evaporation that organic film condensing device generates crystallize
The mixed salt for handling to obtain sodium chloride and sodium sulphate through evaporative crystallization after the mother liquor mixing that device generates is back to sodium sulphate evaporation raw water
In pond, the recycling to mixed salt is realized.The quality of reused water of generation meets " recirculated cooling water Standard of reclaimed water HG-
T3923-2007 " standard；The industrial chlorinations sodium of generation reaches the dry salt of highly industry in GB/T 5462-2015 " Nacl " standard
Primary standard can pack outer sell；The industrial sulphuric acid sodium of generation reaches I in GB/T 6009-2014 " industrial anhydrous sodium sulfate " standard
Class salt Grade A standard can pack outer sell.
Detailed description of the invention:
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the system structure diagram of embodiment 1；
In figure: raw water box 1, nano-filtration unit 2, level-one nano filter membrance device 2-1, nanofiltration concentrated water case 2-2, second level nano filter membrance device
2-3, sodium chloride evaporative crystallization unit 3, sodium chloride evaporate former pond 3-1, Multi-effect evaporation crystallizer 3-2, sodium chloride thickener 3-
3, sodium chloride centrifuge 3-4, sodium chloride drying bed 3-5, sodium chloride packing machine 3-6, sodium sulphate evaporative crystallization unit 4, sodium sulphate
Evaporate former pond 4-1, freezing and crystallizing device 4-2, saltcake centrifuge 4-3, sodium sulphate crystallizing evaporator 4-4, sodium sulphate thickener 4-
5, sodium sulphate centrifuge 4-6, sodium sulphate drying bed 4-7, sodium sulphate packing machine 4-8, organic upgrading unit 5, cartridge filter 5-
1, organic film condensing device 5-2, ozone reaction tank 6, mixed salt evaporative crystallization unit 7, evaporation mother liquor blending tank 7-1, mixed salt evaporation
Crystallizer 7-2, carnallite centrifuge 7-3, carnallite drying machine 7-4, carnallite packing machine 7-5.
Specific embodiment:
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1:
High-salt wastewater as shown in Figure 1 divides salt system, including raw water box 1, nano-filtration unit 2, sodium chloride evaporative crystallization unit
3, sodium sulphate evaporative crystallization unit 4, organic upgrading unit 5, ozone reaction tank 6, mixed salt evaporative crystallization unit 7；
The water outlet of raw water box 1 is connected to the water inlet of the level-one nano filter membrance device 2-1 of nano-filtration unit 2, in connection raw water
The pipeline of case 1 and level-one nano filter membrance device 2-1 are equipped with core type filter, the production water out and chlorine of level-one nano filter membrance device 2-1
Change the water inlet connection of the sodium chloride evaporation former pond 3-1 of sodium evaporative crystallization unit 3；
The production water out of the second level nano filter membrance device 2-3 of nano-filtration unit 2 is connected to the water inlet of raw water box 1, due to secondary
The water inlet salinity of nanofiltration is higher, so that the sulfate ion content passed through in secondary nanofiltration production water is also higher, therefore receives secondary
Filter produces water and is back in the raw water box 1 of front end, as the water inlet of a nanofiltration, can effectively be recycled to sulfate ion, two
Secondary nanofiltration processing can effectively reduce sulfate ion content in final production water, can also reduce the investment cost and energy of whole system
Consumption；The concentrated water outlet of second level nano filter membrance device 2-3 and the sodium sulphate of sodium sulphate evaporative crystallization unit 4 evaporation former pond 4-1 into
Mouth of a river connection, secondary nanofiltration concentrated water mainly contain sodium sulphate；
The mother liquor outlet of the freezing and crystallizing device 4-2 of sodium sulphate evaporative crystallization unit 4 and the security personnel of organic upgrading unit 5 filter
The water inlet of device 5-1 is connected to, organic film condensing device 5-2 of organic upgrading unit 5 produce water out and ozone reaction tank 6 into
Mouth of a river connection, the water outlet of ozone reaction tank 6 are connected to the water inlet of raw water box 1；
The mother liquor outlet of the Multi-effect evaporation crystallizer 3-2 of sodium chloride evaporative crystallization unit 3 and organic film condensing device 5-2's
Concentrated water outlet is connected to the water inlet of the evaporation mother liquor blending tank 7-1 of mixed salt evaporative crystallization unit 7, mixed salt evaporative crystallization unit
The magma outlet of 7 mixed salt crystallizing evaporator 7-2 is connected to the water inlet of sodium sulphate evaporation former pond 4-1.
Nano-filtration unit 2 includes level-one nano filter membrance device 2-1, nanofiltration concentrated water case 2-2 and second level nano filter membrance device 2-3, and one
The concentrated water outlet of grade nano filter membrance device 2-1 is connected to the water inlet of nanofiltration concentrated water case 2-2, the water outlet of nanofiltration concentrated water case 2-2 and
The water inlet of second level nano filter membrance device 2-3 is connected to.
Sodium chloride evaporative crystallization unit 3 is thick including sodium chloride evaporation former pond 3-1, Multi-effect evaporation crystallizer 3-2, sodium chloride
Thick device 3-3, sodium chloride centrifuge 3-4, sodium chloride drying bed 3-5 and sodium chloride packing machine 3-6；
The water outlet of sodium chloride evaporation former pond 3-1 is connected to the water inlet of Multi-effect evaporation crystallizer 3-2, and a nanofiltration produces
Water is adjusted through sodium chloride evaporation former pond 3-1 and is evaporated crystallization treatment into Multi-effect evaporation crystallizer 3-2 with after homogeneous,
To can guarantee the stabilization of Multi-effect evaporation crystallizer 3-2 influent quality, water, keep Multi-effect evaporation crystallizer 3-2 steady safely
Fixed operation；The magma mouth of Multi-effect evaporation crystallizer 3-2 and the inlet communication of sodium chloride thickener 3-3, sodium chloride thickener 3-3's
Magma outlet is connected to the entrance of sodium chloride centrifuge 3-4, crystal salt outlet and the sodium chloride drying bed of sodium chloride centrifuge 3-4
The inlet communication of 3-5 is dried into sodium chloride drying bed 3-5, the outlet of sodium chloride drying bed 3-5 and sodium chloride packet
The inlet communication of installation 3-6, is packed into sodium chloride packing machine 3-6.
Sodium sulphate evaporative crystallization unit 4 includes that sodium sulphate evaporates former pond 4-1, freezing and crystallizing device 4-2, saltcake centrifuge 4-
3, sodium sulphate crystallizing evaporator 4-4, sodium sulphate thickener 4-5, sodium sulphate centrifuge 4-6, sodium sulphate drying bed 4-7 and sulfuric acid
Sodium packing machine 4-8；Sodium sulphate crystallizing evaporator 4-4 can be multi-effect evaporator or MVR evaporator, in the present embodiment, sodium sulphate
Crystallizing evaporator 4-4MVR evaporator.
The water outlet of sodium sulphate evaporation former pond 4-1 is connected to the water inlet of freezing and crystallizing device 4-2, freezing and crystallizing device 4-2
Magma outlet be connected to the entrance of saltcake centrifuge 4-3, the saltcake of saltcake centrifuge 4-3 exports and sodium sulphate crystallizing evaporator
The entrance of 4-4 is connected to, the inlet communication of the magma outlet and sodium sulphate thickener 4-5 of sodium sulphate crystallizing evaporator 4-4, sodium sulphate
The magma outlet of thickener 4-5 be connected to the entrance of sodium sulphate centrifuge 4-6, the crystal salt of sodium sulphate centrifuge 4-6 export and
The inlet communication of sodium sulphate drying bed 4-7, the outlet of sodium sulphate drying bed 4-7 and the inlet communication of sodium sulphate packing machine 4-8.
Organic upgrading unit 5 includes cartridge filter 5-1 and organic film condensing device 5-2, the water outlet of cartridge filter 5-1
Mouth is connected to the water inlet of organic film condensing device 5-2, in the pipe of connection cartridge filter 5-1 and organic film condensing device 5-2
High-pressure pump is additionally provided on road.
Mixed salt evaporative crystallization unit 7 includes evaporation mother liquor blending tank 7-1, mixed salt crystallizing evaporator 7-2, carnallite centrifuge 7-
3, carnallite drying machine 7-4 and carnallite packing machine 7-5；
The water outlet of evaporation mother liquor blending tank 7-1 is connected to the water inlet of mixed salt crystallizing evaporator 7-2, mixed salt evaporative crystallization
The mother liquor outlet of device 7-2 and the inlet communication of carnallite centrifuge 7-3, the crystal salt outlet of carnallite centrifuge 7-3 and carnallite are dry
The inlet communication of the inlet communication of machine 7-4, the outlet of carnallite drying machine 7-4 and carnallite packing machine 7-5, the carnallite in the present embodiment
Drying machine 7-4 is rake type drier.
In the present embodiment, on the one hand sodium chloride thickener 3-3 and sodium sulphate thickener 4-5 can be such that the particle of crystal salt increases
Greatly, on the other hand can by magma crystal salt and mother liquor separate, reduce crystal salt in moisture, and then reduce centrifugation set
Standby volume.
Embodiment 2:
Salt system is divided to handle high-salt wastewater using high-salt wastewater described in embodiment 1, comprise the following steps: process one is received
Filter；The crystallization of process dichloride sodium and sulfate crystal；The organic concentration of process three；Four ozone oxidation of process；The crystallization of five carnallite of process；
Wherein:
One nanofiltration of process: be 7, TDS concentration by pH in raw water box 1 being 45000mg/L, Cl-Concentration 10000mg/L, SO4 2-
Concentration is 15000mg/L, COD 1000ppm, and the level-one for the haline water feeding high-salt wastewater point salt system that total hardness is 1ppm is received
In filter membrane device 2-1, level-one nanofiltration processing is carried out under the pressure of 3MPa, is obtained level-one nanofiltration and is produced water and level-one nanofiltration concentrated water,
And a nanofiltration produces in water and mainly contains sodium chloride, and level-one nanofiltration concentrated water feeding high-salt wastewater is divided to the second level nanofiltration membrane of salt system
In device 2-3, second level nanofiltration processing is carried out under the pressure of 3MPa, is obtained second level nanofiltration and is produced water and second level nanofiltration concentrated water, nanofiltration
SO in concentrated water4 2-Concentration is 95000mg/L；
The crystallization of process dichloride sodium and sulfate crystal: the level-one nanofiltration that nanofiltration in process one is handled produces water and is sent into
It is evaporated crystallization in the Multi-effect evaporation crystallizer 3-2 of high-salt wastewater point salt system, obtains sodium chloride crystal salt and evaporation mother liquor；
The second level nanofiltration concentrated water that nanofiltration in process one is handled is sent into the freezing and crystallizing device of high-salt wastewater point salt system
Freezing and crystallizing is carried out in 4-2, obtains freezing and crystallizing mother liquor and saltcake, and saltcake is sent into crystallization in sodium sulphate crystallizing evaporator 4-4, control
Temperature processed is at -5 DEG C, and continuous feed, finally obtains sulfate crystal salt；
The organic concentration of process three: freezing and crystallizing mother liquor obtained in the crystallization of process dichloride sodium and sulfate crystal is sent into
Organic concentration operation is carried out in organic film condensing device 5-2 of high-salt wastewater point salt system, it will be in mother liquor by materialization effect
Small, middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl insoluble organic is combined into larger molecular organics, is retained by organic film, can remove big in mother liquor
The hardly degraded organic substance of molecular weight obtains producing water and concentrated water, organic concentration operation reaches 40% for the removal rate of COD；
Four ozone oxidation of process: production water obtained in the organic concentration of process three is sent into the ozone that high-salt wastewater divides salt system
Reactor tank 6 carries out ozone Oxidation Treatment, further removes to organic matter, ozone Oxidation Treatment reaches the removal rate of COD
50%, the production water obtained through ozone Oxidation Treatment is re-fed into level-one nano filter membrance device 2-1 after haline water mixing homogeneous and carries out
Level-one nanofiltration processing；
Five carnallite of process crystallization: by evaporation mother liquor and process three obtained in the crystallization of process dichloride sodium and sulfate crystal
Concentrated water obtained in organic concentration is sent into high-salt wastewater and the mixed salt crystallizing evaporator 7-2 of salt system is divided to carry out crystallization treatment, obtains
Carnallite and crystalline mother solution, crystalline mother solution return in the crystallization of process dichloride sodium and sulfate crystal, carry out sulfate crystal processing.
Embodiment 3:
Salt system is divided to handle high-salt wastewater using high-salt wastewater described in embodiment 1, comprise the following steps: process one is received
Filter；The crystallization of process dichloride sodium and sulfate crystal；The organic concentration of process three；Four ozone oxidation of process；The crystallization of five carnallite of process；
Wherein:
One nanofiltration of process: be 7, TDS concentration by pH in raw water box 1 being 50000mg/L, Cl-Concentration 13000mg/L, SO4 2-
Concentration 17000mg/L, COD 800ppm, the haline water that total hardness is 2ppm are sent into the level-one nanofiltration that high-salt wastewater divides salt system
In film device 2-1, level-one nanofiltration processing is carried out under the pressure of 3MPa, is obtained level-one nanofiltration and is produced water and level-one nanofiltration concentrated water, and
Nanofiltration produces in water and mainly contains sodium chloride, divides the second level nanofiltration membrane of salt system to fill level-one nanofiltration concentrated water feeding high-salt wastewater
It sets in 2-3, second level nanofiltration processing is carried out under the pressure of 3MPa, obtain second level nanofiltration production water and second level nanofiltration concentrated water, nanofiltration are dense
SO in water4 2-Concentration is 98000mg/L；
The crystallization of process dichloride sodium and sulfate crystal: the level-one nanofiltration that nanofiltration in process one is handled produces water and is sent into
It is evaporated crystallization in the Multi-effect evaporation crystallizer 3-2 of high-salt wastewater point salt system, obtains sodium chloride crystal salt and evaporation mother liquor；
The second level nanofiltration concentrated water that nanofiltration in process one is handled is sent into the freezing and crystallizing device of high-salt wastewater point salt system
Freezing and crystallizing is carried out in 4-2, obtains freezing and crystallizing mother liquor and saltcake, and saltcake is sent into crystallization in sodium sulphate crystallizing evaporator 4-4, control
Temperature processed is at -5 DEG C, and continuous feed, finally obtains sulfate crystal salt；
The organic concentration of process three: freezing and crystallizing mother liquor obtained in the crystallization of process dichloride sodium and sulfate crystal is sent into
Organic concentration operation is carried out in organic film condensing device 5-2 of high-salt wastewater point salt system, it will be in mother liquor by materialization effect
Small, middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl insoluble organic is combined into larger molecular organics, is retained by organic film, can remove big in mother liquor
The hardly degraded organic substance of molecular weight obtains producing water and concentrated water, organic concentration operation reaches 40% for the removal rate of COD；
Four ozone oxidation of process: production water obtained in the organic concentration of process three is sent into the ozone that high-salt wastewater divides salt system
Reactor tank 6 carries out ozone Oxidation Treatment, further removes to organic matter, ozone Oxidation Treatment reaches the removal rate of COD
50%, the production water obtained through ozone Oxidation Treatment is re-fed into level-one nano filter membrance device 2-1 after haline water mixing homogeneous and carries out
Level-one nanofiltration processing；
Five carnallite of process crystallization: by evaporation mother liquor and process three obtained in the crystallization of process dichloride sodium and sulfate crystal
Concentrated water obtained in organic concentration is sent into high-salt wastewater and the mixed salt crystallizing evaporator 7-2 of salt system is divided to carry out crystallization treatment, obtains
Carnallite and crystalline mother solution, crystalline mother solution return in the crystallization of process dichloride sodium and sulfate crystal, carry out sulfate crystal processing.
Embodiment 4:
Salt system is divided to handle high-salt wastewater using high-salt wastewater described in embodiment 1, comprise the following steps: process one is received
Filter；The crystallization of process dichloride sodium and sulfate crystal；The organic concentration of process three；Four ozone oxidation of process；The crystallization of five carnallite of process；
Wherein:
One nanofiltration of process: be 7, TDS concentration by pH in raw water box 1 being 40000mg/L, Cl-Concentration 8000mg/L, SO4 2-It is dense
14000mg/L, COD 1100ppm are spent, the haline water that total hardness is 3ppm is sent into the level-one nanofiltration membrane that high-salt wastewater divides salt system
In device 2-1, level-one nanofiltration processing is carried out under the pressure of 3MPa, is obtained level-one nanofiltration and is produced water and level-one nanofiltration concentrated water, and one
Secondary nanofiltration produces in water and mainly contains sodium chloride, and level-one nanofiltration concentrated water feeding high-salt wastewater is divided to the second level nano filter membrance device of salt system
In 2-3, second level nanofiltration processing is carried out under the pressure of 3MPa, is obtained second level nanofiltration and is produced water and second level nanofiltration concentrated water, nanofiltration concentrated water
Middle SO4 2-Concentration is 85000mg/L；
The crystallization of process dichloride sodium and sulfate crystal: the level-one nanofiltration that nanofiltration in process one is handled produces water and is sent into
It is evaporated crystallization in the Multi-effect evaporation crystallizer 3-2 of high-salt wastewater point salt system, obtains sodium chloride crystal salt and evaporation mother liquor；
The second level nanofiltration concentrated water that nanofiltration in process one is handled is sent into the freezing and crystallizing device of high-salt wastewater point salt system
Freezing and crystallizing is carried out in 4-2, obtains freezing and crystallizing mother liquor and saltcake, and saltcake is sent into crystallization in sodium sulphate crystallizing evaporator 4-4, control
Temperature processed is at -5 DEG C, and continuous feed, finally obtains sulfate crystal salt；
The organic concentration of process three: freezing and crystallizing mother liquor obtained in the crystallization of process dichloride sodium and sulfate crystal is sent into
Organic concentration operation is carried out in organic film condensing device 5-2 of high-salt wastewater point salt system, it will be in mother liquor by materialization effect
Small, middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl insoluble organic is combined into larger molecular organics, is retained by organic film, can remove big in mother liquor
The hardly degraded organic substance of molecular weight obtains producing water and concentrated water, organic concentration operation reaches 40% for the removal rate of COD；
Four ozone oxidation of process: production water obtained in the organic concentration of process three is sent into the ozone that high-salt wastewater divides salt system
Reactor tank 6 carries out ozone Oxidation Treatment, further removes to organic matter, ozone Oxidation Treatment reaches the removal rate of COD
50%, the production water obtained through ozone Oxidation Treatment is re-fed into level-one nano filter membrance device 2-1 after haline water mixing homogeneous and carries out
Level-one nanofiltration processing；
Five carnallite of process crystallization: by evaporation mother liquor and process three obtained in the crystallization of process dichloride sodium and sulfate crystal
Concentrated water obtained in organic concentration is sent into high-salt wastewater and the mixed salt crystallizing evaporator 7-2 of salt system is divided to carry out crystallization treatment, obtains
Carnallite and crystalline mother solution, crystalline mother solution return in the crystallization of process dichloride sodium and sulfate crystal, carry out sulfate crystal processing.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (6)
1. high-salt wastewater divides salt system, which is characterized in that including raw water box, nano-filtration unit, sodium chloride evaporative crystallization unit, sulfuric acid
Sodium evaporative crystallization unit, organic upgrading unit, ozone reaction tank, mixed salt evaporative crystallization unit；
The water outlet of the raw water box is connected to the water inlet of the level-one nano filter membrance device of the nano-filtration unit, the level-one nanofiltration
The production water out of film device is connected to the water inlet of the sodium chloride of sodium chloride evaporative crystallization unit evaporation former pond；
The production water out of the second level nano filter membrance device of the nano-filtration unit is connected to the water inlet of the raw water box, and the second level is received
The concentrated water outlet of filter membrane device is connected to the water inlet of the sodium sulphate of sodium sulphate evaporative crystallization unit evaporation former pond；
The security personnel of the mother liquor outlet of the freezing and crystallizing device of the sodium sulphate evaporative crystallization unit and organic upgrading unit filter
The water inlet of device is connected to, organic film condensing device of organic upgrading unit produce water out and the ozone reaction tank into
Mouth of a river connection, the water outlet of the ozone reaction tank are connected to the water inlet of the raw water box；
The mother liquor outlet of the Multi-effect evaporation crystallizer of the sodium chloride evaporative crystallization unit and organic film condensing device it is dense
Water out is connected to the water inlet of the evaporation mother liquor blending tank of the mixed salt evaporative crystallization unit, the mixed salt evaporative crystallization list
The magma outlet of the mixed salt crystallizing evaporator of member is connected to the water inlet of sodium sulphate evaporation former pond.
2. high-salt wastewater according to claim 1 divides salt system, which is characterized in that the nano-filtration unit includes level-one nanofiltration
The concentrated water outlet of film device, nanofiltration concentrated water case and second level nano filter membrance device, the level-one nano filter membrance device is dense with the nanofiltration
The water inlet of water tank is connected to, and the water outlet of the nanofiltration concentrated water case is connected to the water inlet of the second level nano filter membrance device.
3. high-salt wastewater according to claim 1 divides salt system, which is characterized in that the sodium chloride evaporative crystallization unit packet
Include sodium chloride evaporation former pond, Multi-effect evaporation crystallizer, sodium chloride thickener, sodium chloride centrifuge, sodium chloride drying bed and
Sodium chloride packing machine；
The water outlet of the sodium chloride evaporation former pond is connected to the water inlet of the Multi-effect evaporation crystallizer, the multiple-effect evaporation
The inlet communication of the magma mouth of crystallizer and the sodium chloride thickener, magma outlet and the chlorine of the sodium chloride thickener
Change the entrance connection of sodium centrifuge, the crystal salt outlet of the sodium chloride centrifuge and the import of the sodium chloride drying bed connect
It is logical, the outlet of the sodium chloride drying bed and the inlet communication of the sodium chloride packing machine.
4. high-salt wastewater according to claim 1 divides salt system, which is characterized in that the sodium sulphate evaporative crystallization unit packet
Include sodium sulphate evaporation former pond, freezing and crystallizing device, saltcake centrifuge, sodium sulphate crystallizing evaporator, sodium sulphate thickener, sodium sulphate
Centrifuge, sodium sulphate drying bed and sodium sulphate packing machine；
The water outlet of the sodium sulphate evaporation former pond is connected to the water inlet of the freezing and crystallizing device, the freezing and crystallizing device
Magma outlet is connected to the entrance of the saltcake centrifuge, and saltcake outlet and the sodium sulphate evaporation of the saltcake centrifuge are tied
The entrance of brilliant device is connected to, the inlet communication of the magma outlet and the sodium sulphate thickener of the sodium sulphate crystallizing evaporator, institute
The magma outlet for stating sodium sulphate thickener is connected to the entrance of the sodium sulphate centrifuge, the crystal salt of the sodium sulphate centrifuge
Outlet and the inlet communication of the sodium sulphate drying bed, the outlet of the sodium sulphate drying bed and the sodium sulphate packing machine into
Mouth connection.
5. high-salt wastewater according to claim 1 divides salt system, which is characterized in that organic upgrading unit includes security personnel
The water inlet of filter and organic film condensing device, the water outlet of the cartridge filter and organic film condensing device connects
It is logical.
6. high-salt wastewater according to claim 1 divides salt system, which is characterized in that the mixed salt evaporative crystallization unit includes
Evaporate mother liquor blending tank, mixed salt crystallizing evaporator, carnallite centrifuge, carnallite drying machine and carnallite packing machine；
The water outlet of the evaporation mother liquor blending tank is connected to the water inlet of the mixed salt crystallizing evaporator, the mixed salt evaporation knot
The inlet communication of the mother liquor outlet of brilliant device and the carnallite centrifuge, crystal salt outlet and the carnallite of the carnallite centrifuge
The inlet communication of drying machine, the outlet of the carnallite drying machine and the inlet communication of the carnallite packing machine.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110342545A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-10-18 | 内蒙古晶泰环境科技有限责任公司 | High-salt wastewater divides salt system and its technique |
| CN113072228A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2021-07-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method and system for treating salt-containing wastewater |
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2019
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110342545A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-10-18 | 内蒙古晶泰环境科技有限责任公司 | High-salt wastewater divides salt system and its technique |
| CN113072228A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2021-07-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method and system for treating salt-containing wastewater |
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