CN209496037U - A gas collection and detection device - Google Patents
A gas collection and detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209496037U CN209496037U CN201822227043.XU CN201822227043U CN209496037U CN 209496037 U CN209496037 U CN 209496037U CN 201822227043 U CN201822227043 U CN 201822227043U CN 209496037 U CN209496037 U CN 209496037U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本实用新型涉及一种气体采集检测装置。The utility model relates to a gas collection and detection device.
背景技术:Background technique:
嗅诊是利用嗅觉来判断病人呼出的气味与病、证之间关系的一种诊断方法,然而实际操作中,每个人的嗅觉不同,判断的标准也不同,同时由于缺乏专门的采集装置,无法长时间保存病人的气体样本,给嗅诊带来了不便。Olfactory diagnosis is a diagnostic method that uses the sense of smell to judge the relationship between the patient's exhaled smell and diseases and syndromes. However, in practice, each person's sense of smell is different, and the criteria for judgment are also different. Preserving the patient's gas samples for a long time brings inconvenience to the olfactory diagnosis.
实用新型内容:Utility model content:
本实用新型的目的即在于提供一种气体采集检测装置,能够快速准确地采集、保存以及判断病人呼出的气体,采集方法规范,气体保存方便,检测结果准确可靠,方便大规模使用。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a gas collection and detection device, which can quickly and accurately collect, store and judge the gas exhaled by a patient.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种气体采集检测装置,其特征在于:包括用于采集收纳气体的气袋、用于检测气体的电子鼻检测装置以及用于连接气袋和电子鼻检测装置的输气软管。A gas collection and detection device is characterized in that it includes an air bag for collecting and storing gas, an electronic nose detection device for detecting gas, and a gas delivery hose for connecting the air bag and the electronic nose detection device.
进一步地,所述输气软管一端与气袋密封贯通连接,另一端设有吸嘴,所述吸嘴可与电子鼻检测装置密封可拆套接,所述输气软管外周壁上还设有用于调节气体输送速率的活动阀门以及用于关闭输气软管的输气软管卡子。Further, one end of the air delivery hose is sealed and connected with the air bag, and the other end is provided with a suction nozzle, which can be sealed and detachably connected to the electronic nose detection device. There is an active valve to adjust the gas delivery rate and a gas hose clamp to close the gas hose.
进一步地,所述电子鼻检测装置包括密封的气罐、设置在气罐内部用于检测气体的气体检测传感器阵列以及设置在气罐外部通过导线与气体检测传感器阵列电连接的数据处理装置,所述气罐上设有一贯通连接至内部的接口管可与吸嘴密封可拆套接。Further, the electronic nose detection device includes a sealed gas tank, a gas detection sensor array arranged inside the gas tank for detecting gas, and a data processing device arranged outside the gas tank and electrically connected to the gas detection sensor array through wires, so The air tank is provided with an interface pipe throughly connected to the inside, which can be sealed and detachably connected with the suction nozzle.
进一步地,所述气袋为一次性引流袋且容积为1000毫升。Further, the air bag is a disposable drainage bag with a volume of 1000 milliliters.
本实用新型的目的即在于提供一种气体采集检测装置,能够快速准确地采集、保存以及判断病人呼出的气体,采集方法规范,气体保存方便,检测结果准确可靠,方便大规模使用。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a gas collection and detection device, which can quickly and accurately collect, store and judge the gas exhaled by a patient.
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下将通过具体实施例和相关附图,对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail through specific embodiments and related drawings below.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1是本实用新型整体连接示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall connection schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型气罐内部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the gas tank of the utility model.
标号说明:1-气袋、2-电子鼻检测装置、3-输气软管、4-吸嘴、5-活动阀门、6-卡子、7-气罐、8-气体检测传感器阵列、9-导线、10-数据处理装置、11-接口管。Explanation of symbols: 1-air bag, 2-electronic nose detection device, 3-gas delivery hose, 4-suction nozzle, 5-movable valve, 6-clip, 7-gas tank, 8-gas detection sensor array, 9- Wire, 10-data processing device, 11-interface tube.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
一种气体采集检测装置,其特征在于:包括用于采集收纳气体的气袋1、用于检测气体的电子鼻检测装置2以及用于连接气袋和电子鼻检测装置的输气软管3;A gas collection and detection device, characterized in that it includes an air bag 1 for collecting and storing gas, an electronic nose detection device 2 for detecting gas, and a gas delivery hose 3 for connecting the air bag and the electronic nose detection device;
气袋为密封包装,便于使用和存放,气袋内气体经过输气软管输送至电子鼻检测装置内,电子鼻检测装置对气体进行检测并生成气味图谱。The air bag is sealed and packaged, which is convenient for use and storage. The gas in the air bag is transported to the electronic nose detection device through the gas delivery hose. The electronic nose detection device detects the gas and generates an odor map.
一种实施例,所述输气软管一端与气袋密封贯通连接,另一端设有吸嘴4,所述吸嘴可与电子鼻检测装置密封可拆套接,所述输气软管外周壁上还设有用于调节气体输送速率的活动阀门5以及用于关闭输气软管的输气软管卡子6;In one embodiment, one end of the air delivery hose is sealed and connected to the air bag, and the other end is provided with a suction nozzle 4, which can be sealed and detachably connected to the electronic nose detection device, and the outer circumference of the air delivery hose is The wall is also provided with an active valve 5 for adjusting the gas delivery rate and a gas hose clamp 6 for closing the gas hose;
活动阀门用于调节输气管的输气速度,卡子用于卡设软管使软管完全关闭防止漏气,与电子鼻可拆套接能够方便每次测量后更换。The movable valve is used to adjust the gas delivery speed of the gas delivery pipe, and the clip is used to clamp the hose to completely close the hose to prevent air leakage. The detachable socket with the electronic nose can facilitate replacement after each measurement.
进一步地,所述电子鼻检测装置包括密封的气罐7、设置在气罐内部用于检测气体的气体检测传感器阵列8以及设置在气罐外部通过导线9与气体检测传感器阵列电连接的数据处理装置10,所述气罐上设有一贯通连接至内部的接口管11可与吸嘴密封可拆套接;Further, the electronic nose detection device includes a sealed gas tank 7, a gas detection sensor array 8 arranged inside the gas tank for detecting gas, and a data processing device electrically connected to the gas detection sensor array through a wire 9 arranged outside the gas tank Device 10, the air tank is provided with an interface tube 11 connected to the inside, which can be sealed and detachably connected with the suction nozzle;
气体检测传感器阵列为多个气体传感器组成,可按需检测气体的各种数据指标(流量、浓度等)并将数据传输给数据处理装置,数据处理装置对数据进行记录分析处理得出该气体的图谱,数据处理装置可自带能够显示图谱的屏幕或者用外显示器显示图谱。The gas detection sensor array is composed of multiple gas sensors, which can detect various data indicators (flow rate, concentration, etc.) of the gas as needed and transmit the data to the data processing device. Atlas, the data processing device may have its own screen capable of displaying atlases or use an external display to display atlases.
一种实施例,所述气袋为一次性引流袋且容积为1000毫升;An embodiment, the air bag is a disposable drainage bag with a volume of 1000 milliliters;
一次性引流袋为医用领域常见的材料,使用方便快捷成本低,密封性好,便于气体采集、存放,而且容积固定,能够提高气体检测结果的准确性。Disposable drainage bag is a common material in the medical field. It is convenient and quick to use, low in cost, has good sealing performance, is convenient for gas collection and storage, and has a fixed volume, which can improve the accuracy of gas detection results.
一种上述的气体采集检测装置的使用方法,其包括以下步骤:A method for using the above-mentioned gas collection and detection device, which includes the following steps:
a.待检测样本口部含住吸嘴后吹气直到将气袋吹满;a. The mouth of the sample to be tested contains the suction nozzle and blows until the air bag is full;
b.调节活动阀门至最小速率并且用输气软管卡子卡住输气软管使输气软管完全闭合;b. Adjust the movable valve to the minimum rate and clamp the air hose with the air hose clamp to completely close the air hose;
c.调整电子鼻检测装置的参数后将吸嘴与电子鼻检测装置密封套接;c. After adjusting the parameters of the electronic nose detection device, seal the suction nozzle with the electronic nose detection device;
d.将电子鼻检测运行时间设置为120秒,在运行状态下前10秒不对待测气体进行检测,在第10秒时取下输气软管卡子,调节阀门使气体进入气罐内开始检测气体;d. Set the running time of the electronic nose detection to 120 seconds. In the running state, the gas to be tested will not be detected for the first 10 seconds. At the 10th second, remove the clip of the gas delivery hose and adjust the valve to allow the gas to enter the gas tank to start detection. gas;
e.气体检测传感器阵列检测气体并将数值传送给数据处理装置直到气体输送完成,数据处理装置记录数值,同时生成气味图谱。e. The gas detection sensor array detects the gas and transmits the value to the data processing device until the gas delivery is completed. The data processing device records the value and generates an odor map at the same time.
进一步地,在对待检测样本进行检测之前先按照上述步骤对未患病样本呼出的气体进行检测并用得到的数值调整电子鼻检测装置的初始参数;Further, before testing the sample to be tested, the gas exhaled by the unaffected sample is detected according to the above steps, and the initial parameters of the electronic nose detection device are adjusted with the obtained value;
电子鼻检测装置的初始参数调整完成后,先对已患病的样本呼出的气体进行检测,生成相应的疾病特征气味图谱,再对待检测样本进行呼出气体检测,生成该样本的气味图谱并与之前得到的疾病特征气味图谱进行比较,最后判定该检测样本是否患病。After the initial parameter adjustment of the electronic nose detection device is completed, the exhaled gas of the diseased sample is detected first, and the corresponding disease characteristic odor spectrum is generated, and then the exhaled gas detection is performed on the sample to be tested, and the odor spectrum of the sample is generated and compared with the previous The obtained disease characteristic odor spectra are compared, and finally it is determined whether the test sample is diseased or not.
本实用新型的目的即在于提供一种气体采集检测装置,能够快速准确地采集、保存以及检测病人呼出的气体,从而帮助确诊病人患病情况,采集装置规范,气体保存方便,检测结果准确可靠,方便大规模使用。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a gas collection and detection device, which can quickly and accurately collect, store and detect the gas exhaled by the patient, thereby helping to diagnose the patient's illness. The collection device is standardized, the gas is convenient to store, and the detection result is accurate and reliable. Easy to use on a large scale.
上列较佳实施例,对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above preferred embodiments have further described the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. For new models, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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