CN209495934U - Heat insulated shape bar of aluminum alloy longitudinal shear resistance characteristic value detecting tool - Google Patents

Heat insulated shape bar of aluminum alloy longitudinal shear resistance characteristic value detecting tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209495934U
CN209495934U CN201822271710.4U CN201822271710U CN209495934U CN 209495934 U CN209495934 U CN 209495934U CN 201822271710 U CN201822271710 U CN 201822271710U CN 209495934 U CN209495934 U CN 209495934U
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China
Prior art keywords
chuck
aluminum alloy
collet
characteristic value
longitudinal shear
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CN201822271710.4U
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单大伟
卞彦
路彩燕
包伟力
孙宁
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Jiangsu Shenda Inspection Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Shenda Inspection Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of heat insulated shape bar of aluminum alloy longitudinal shear resistance characteristic value detecting tools, have fixed plate;The first collet and the second collet that is equipped with and can be locked at by locking assembly in fixed plate are slided respectively in the both ends of the upper surface of fixed plate;First collet and the second collet slide in opposition;The fixed installation chamber for clamping heat insulated shape bar of aluminum alloy is formed between first collet and the second collet;It is characterized by: rotation is equipped at least one horizontally disposed and the glide direction perpendicular to the first collet roll shaft on first collet;The part roll surface of roll shaft exceeds the plane of first the second collet of collet face.The utility model can reduce the frictional force to heat insulated shape bar of aluminum alloy by roll shaft, guarantee the accuracy of time data.The utility model is easy to operate simultaneously, can be used for the longitudinal shear resistance characteristic value detection of the heat insulated shape bar of aluminum alloy of various sizes.

Description

铝合金隔热型材纵向抗剪特征值检测工装Longitudinal shear eigenvalue testing tool for aluminum alloy heat insulation profiles

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及铝合金隔热型材检测工装,特别涉及铝合金隔热型材纵向抗剪特征值检测工装。The utility model relates to a tool for detecting aluminum alloy heat-insulating profiles, in particular to a tool for detecting longitudinal shear characteristic values of aluminum alloy heat-insulating profiles.

背景技术Background technique

铝合金隔热型材又叫断桥铝合金,因其型材中间设有断热材料,因此其具有很好的隔热、隔冷作用,被广泛应用于建筑领域。铝合金隔热型材被设计出来后,一般会进行纵向抗剪特征值检测。纵向抗剪特征值检测能够测定材料在剪切力作用下的抗力性能。而纵向抗剪特征值检测的效果如何与工装夹具关系很大,甚至直接影响检测的准确性。Aluminum alloy heat insulation profiles are also called broken bridge aluminum alloys. Because of the heat insulation material in the middle of the profiles, they have good heat insulation and cold insulation effects, and are widely used in the construction field. After the aluminum alloy heat insulation profile is designed, the longitudinal shear characteristic value detection is generally carried out. Longitudinal shear eigenvalue detection can determine the resistance performance of materials under shear force. The effect of longitudinal shear eigenvalue detection has a great relationship with fixtures, and even directly affects the accuracy of detection.

传统的纵向抗剪特征值检测工装,会根据铝合金隔热型材的尺寸,选择相应大小的刚性支撑块和夹具机进行纵向抗剪特征值检测。但是现有的检测工装容易与铝合金隔热型材发生摩擦,从而影响检测的精准度。同时为了适应不同尺寸的铝合金隔热型材,需要准备很多尺寸的刚性支撑块,大大增加检测成本。The traditional longitudinal shear eigenvalue detection tool will select the corresponding size of rigid support block and fixture machine for longitudinal shear eigenvalue detection according to the size of the aluminum alloy heat insulation profile. However, the existing detection tooling is prone to friction with aluminum alloy heat-insulating profiles, thereby affecting the accuracy of detection. At the same time, in order to adapt to aluminum alloy heat insulation profiles of different sizes, it is necessary to prepare rigid support blocks of many sizes, which greatly increases the inspection cost.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种调节方便,检测精准,适应性强的铝合金隔热型材纵向抗剪特征值检测工装。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a convenient adjustment, accurate detection, and strong adaptability detection tool for longitudinal shear characteristic value of aluminum alloy heat-insulating profiles.

实现本实用新型目的的技术方案是:本实用新型具有固定板;固定板的上表面的两端分别滑动设有可通过锁紧组件锁紧在固定板上的第一夹头和第二夹头;所述第一夹头和第二夹头相向滑动;所述第一夹头和第二夹头之间形成用于夹持铝合金隔热型材的固定安装腔;所述第一夹头上转动设有至少一个水平设置且垂直于第一夹头的滑动方向的辊轴;辊轴的部分辊面超出第一夹头正对第二夹头的平面。The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the utility model is: the utility model has a fixed plate; the two ends of the upper surface of the fixed plate are respectively slid to be provided with a first chuck and a second chuck which can be locked on the fixed plate by a locking assembly The first clamp and the second clamp slide towards each other; a fixed installation cavity for clamping aluminum alloy heat insulation profiles is formed between the first clamp and the second clamp; The rotation is provided with at least one roller shaft arranged horizontally and perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first chuck; part of the roller surface of the roller shaft exceeds the plane where the first chuck faces the second chuck.

上述锁紧组件包括螺杆和锁紧螺母;固定板的两端对称设有长槽;第一夹头和第二夹头上均固定设有垂直向下的螺杆;螺杆从对应侧的长槽穿入,并从固定板的下端面伸出;螺杆伸出固定板的一端配设有锁紧螺母。The above-mentioned locking assembly includes a screw rod and a lock nut; both ends of the fixing plate are symmetrically provided with long grooves; both the first chuck and the second chuck are fixed with vertically downward screw rods; the screw rods pass through the long grooves on the corresponding sides It enters and protrudes from the lower end of the fixed plate; the end of the screw protruding from the fixed plate is equipped with a lock nut.

上述第二夹头上贴近固定板的上表面设有沿第二夹头滑动方向延伸且与固定安装腔连通的容槽;所述容槽内滑动设有可滑入固定安装腔内的刚性支撑块;容槽远离固定安装腔的一端设有与外部连通的螺纹通孔;所述螺纹通孔内配合设有调节螺杆;调节螺杆的一端伸入容槽与刚性支撑块转动连接,调节螺杆的另一端从第二夹头伸出;调节螺杆伸出第二夹头的一端固定设有可转动调节螺杆的调节头。The upper surface of the second chuck close to the fixed plate is provided with a groove extending along the sliding direction of the second chuck and communicating with the fixed installation cavity; the sliding groove is provided with a rigid support that can slide into the fixed installation cavity block; the end of the container away from the fixed installation cavity is provided with a threaded through hole communicating with the outside; the threaded through hole is equipped with an adjusting screw; one end of the adjusting screw extends into the container and is rotationally connected with the rigid support block, and the adjusting screw The other end protrudes from the second chuck; the end of the adjusting screw protruding from the second chuck is fixed with an adjusting head that can rotate the adjusting screw.

作为优化,上述第一夹头上转动设有两个水平设置且垂直于第一夹头的滑动方向的辊轴。As an optimization, two roller shafts arranged horizontally and perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first chuck are rotated on the first chuck.

固定板的下表面固定设有可与压力机固定的连接头。The lower surface of the fixing plate is fixedly provided with a connecting head which can be fixed with the press.

本实用新型具有积极的效果:(1)本实用新型通过辊轴能够减少对铝合金隔热型材的摩擦力,保证时间数据的准确性;The utility model has positive effects: (1) the utility model can reduce the friction force on the aluminum alloy heat-insulating profile through the roller shaft, and ensure the accuracy of the time data;

(2)本实用新型中锁紧螺母设置在固定板的下端,在调节是不会受第一夹头和第二夹头的影响,方便调节;(2) In the utility model, the locking nut is arranged at the lower end of the fixed plate, and will not be affected by the first chuck and the second chuck during adjustment, which is convenient for adjustment;

(3)本实用新型通过滑动设置的刚性支撑块,不仅能适应各种尺寸的铝合金隔热型材,而且操作十分快捷简便。(3) The rigid support block set by sliding in the utility model can not only adapt to aluminum alloy heat-insulating profiles of various sizes, but also is very quick and easy to operate.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了使本实用新型的内容更容易被清楚地理解,下面根据具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明,其中In order to make the content of the utility model easier to understand clearly, the utility model will be further described in detail below according to specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型检测示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of detection of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

见图1和图2,本实用新型具有固定板1;固定板1的上表面的两端分别滑动设有可通过锁紧组件2锁紧在固定板1上的第一夹头3和第二夹头4;所述第一夹头3和第二夹头4相向滑动;所述第一夹头3和第二夹头4之间形成用于夹持铝合金隔热型材的固定安装腔5;固定板1的下表面固定设有可与压力机固定的连接头9。See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model has fixed plate 1; The clamp 4; the first clamp 3 and the second clamp 4 slide towards each other; a fixed installation cavity 5 for clamping aluminum alloy heat-insulating profiles is formed between the first clamp 3 and the second clamp 4 ; The lower surface of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly provided with a connector 9 that can be fixed with the press.

所述第一夹头3上转动设有两个个水平设置且垂直于第一夹头的滑动方向的辊轴6;辊轴6的部分辊面超出第一夹头3正对第二夹头4的平面。Two roller shafts 6 arranged horizontally and perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first chuck are rotated on the first chuck 3; part of the roller surface of the roller shaft 6 exceeds the first chuck 3 and faces the second chuck 4 planes.

所述锁紧组件2包括螺杆21和锁紧螺母22;固定板1的两端对称设有长槽;第一夹头3和第二夹头4上均固定设有垂直向下的螺杆21;螺杆21从对应侧的长槽穿入,并从固定板1的下端面伸出;螺杆21伸出固定板1的一端配设有锁紧螺母22。The locking assembly 2 includes a screw 21 and a lock nut 22; both ends of the fixing plate 1 are symmetrically provided with long grooves; both the first chuck 3 and the second chuck 4 are fixed with a vertically downward screw 21; The screw rod 21 penetrates through the long groove on the corresponding side and protrudes from the lower end surface of the fixing plate 1 ;

所述第二夹头4上贴近固定板1的上表面设有沿第二夹头4滑动方向延伸且与固定安装腔5连通的容槽;所述容槽内滑动设有可滑入固定安装腔5内的刚性支撑块7;容槽远离固定安装腔5的一端设有与外部连通的螺纹通孔;所述螺纹通孔内配合设有调节螺杆8;调节螺杆8的一端伸入容槽与刚性支撑块7转动连接,调节螺杆8的另一端从第二夹头4伸出;调节螺杆8伸出第二夹头4的一端固定设有可转动调节螺杆8的调节头。The upper surface of the second chuck 4 close to the fixed plate 1 is provided with a storage slot extending along the sliding direction of the second chuck 4 and communicating with the fixed installation cavity 5; Rigid support block 7 in the chamber 5; the end of the container away from the fixed installation chamber 5 is provided with a threaded through hole communicating with the outside; the threaded through hole is equipped with an adjusting screw 8; one end of the adjusting screw 8 extends into the container Rotately connected with the rigid support block 7, the other end of the adjusting screw 8 protrudes from the second chuck 4;

本实用新型的工作原理如下:The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

将锁紧组件2松开,保证第一夹头3和第二夹头4的可滑动性;根据被测型材的尺寸,通过调节调节螺杆8,使得刚性支撑块7伸入固定安装腔5内相应的尺寸;接着铝合金隔热型材放入固定安装腔5内,并将第一夹头3和第二夹头4相向滑动,并通过锁紧组件2锁紧,此时第一夹头3和第二夹头4将被侧型材夹住;Loosen the locking assembly 2 to ensure the slidability of the first chuck 3 and the second chuck 4; according to the size of the profile to be tested, adjust the adjusting screw 8 so that the rigid support block 7 extends into the fixed installation cavity 5 Corresponding size; then put the aluminum alloy heat-insulating profile into the fixed installation cavity 5, slide the first chuck 3 and the second chuck 4 towards each other, and lock them through the locking assembly 2, at this time the first chuck 3 and the second clamp 4 will be clamped by the side profile;

接着将固定板1固定到压力机的基座上,将压力机的压头上安装上压块,压块与刚性支撑块7相互错开,详见图3。在压力机作用下,实现检测数据的收集。Next, fix the fixed plate 1 on the base of the press, and install a briquetting block on the pressure head of the press, and the briquetting block and the rigid support block 7 are staggered from each other, see FIG. 3 for details. Under the action of the press, the collection of detection data is realized.

以上所述的具体实施例,对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above have further described the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present invention. For the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种铝合金隔热型材纵向抗剪特征值检测工装,具有固定板(1);固定板(1)的上表面的两端分别滑动设有可通过锁紧组件(2)锁紧在固定板(1)上的第一夹头(3)和第二夹头(4);所述第一夹头(3)和第二夹头(4)相向滑动;所述第一夹头(3)和第二夹头(4)之间形成用于夹持铝合金隔热型材的固定安装腔(5);其特征在于:所述第一夹头(3)上转动设有至少一个水平设置且垂直于第一夹头的滑动方向的辊轴(6);辊轴(6)的部分辊面超出第一夹头(3)正对第二夹头(4)的平面。1. A tool for detecting the longitudinal shear characteristic value of aluminum alloy heat-insulating profiles, which has a fixed plate (1); The first chuck (3) and the second chuck (4) on the fixed plate (1); the first chuck (3) and the second chuck (4) slide towards each other; the first chuck ( 3) and the second chuck (4) form a fixed installation cavity (5) for clamping aluminum alloy heat-insulating profiles; it is characterized in that: the first chuck (3) is rotated with at least one horizontal A roller shaft (6) arranged perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first chuck; a part of the roller surface of the roller shaft (6) exceeds the plane where the first chuck (3) faces the second chuck (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的铝合金隔热型材纵向抗剪特征值检测工装,其特征在于:所述锁紧组件(2)包括螺杆(21)和锁紧螺母(22);固定板(1)的两端对称设有长槽;第一夹头(3)和第二夹头(4)上均固定设有垂直向下的螺杆(21);螺杆(21)从对应侧的长槽穿入,并从固定板(1)的下端面伸出;螺杆(21)伸出固定板(1)的一端配设有锁紧螺母(22)。2. The aluminum alloy heat-insulating profile longitudinal shear characteristic value detection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the locking assembly (2) includes a screw (21) and a lock nut (22); the fixing plate ( Both ends of 1) are symmetrically provided with long grooves; both the first chuck (3) and the second chuck (4) are fixed with vertically downward screw rods (21); Penetrate and protrude from the lower end surface of the fixed plate (1); the end of the screw rod (21) protruding from the fixed plate (1) is equipped with a lock nut (22). 3.根据权利要求2所述的铝合金隔热型材纵向抗剪特征值检测工装,其特征在于:所述第二夹头(4)上贴近固定板(1)的上表面设有沿第二夹头(4)滑动方向延伸且与固定安装腔(5)连通的容槽;所述容槽内滑动设有可滑入固定安装腔(5)内的刚性支撑块(7);容槽远离固定安装腔(5)的一端设有与外部连通的螺纹通孔;所述螺纹通孔内配合设有调节螺杆(8);调节螺杆(8)的一端伸入容槽与刚性支撑块(7)转动连接,调节螺杆(8)的另一端从第二夹头(4)伸出;调节螺杆(8)伸出第二夹头(4)的一端固定设有可转动调节螺杆(8)的调节头。3. The tool for detecting the longitudinal shear characteristic value of aluminum alloy heat-insulating profiles according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper surface of the second chuck (4) close to the fixing plate (1) is provided with a second The chuck (4) is extended in the sliding direction and communicates with the fixed installation cavity (5); a rigid support block (7) that can slide into the fixed installation cavity (5) is installed in the storage slot; One end of the fixed installation cavity (5) is provided with a threaded through hole communicating with the outside; the threaded through hole is equipped with an adjusting screw (8); one end of the adjusting screw (8) extends into the container and the rigid support block (7 ) rotation connection, the other end of the adjusting screw (8) stretches out from the second chuck (4); one end of the adjusting screw (8) extending out of the second chuck (4) is fixedly provided with a rotatable adjusting screw (8) Adjust the head. 4.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的铝合金隔热型材纵向抗剪特征值检测工装,其特征在于:所述第一夹头(3)上转动设有两个水平设置且垂直于第一夹头(3)的滑动方向的辊轴(6)。4. The tool for detecting the characteristic value of longitudinal shear resistance of aluminum alloy heat-insulating profiles according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the first chuck (3) is rotated with two horizontal settings and is perpendicular to The roller shaft (6) in the sliding direction of the first chuck (3). 5.根据权利要求4所述的铝合金隔热型材纵向抗剪特征值检测工装,其特征在于:固定板(1)的下表面固定设有可与压力机固定的连接头(9)。5. The tool for detecting longitudinal shear characteristic value of aluminum alloy heat-insulating profiles according to claim 4, characterized in that: the lower surface of the fixing plate (1) is fixedly provided with a connector (9) that can be fixed with a press.
CN201822271710.4U 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Heat insulated shape bar of aluminum alloy longitudinal shear resistance characteristic value detecting tool Withdrawn - After Issue CN209495934U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2025001817A1 (en) * 2023-06-25 2025-01-02 台州学院 Test apparatus and test method for shear strength of coating

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2025001817A1 (en) * 2023-06-25 2025-01-02 台州学院 Test apparatus and test method for shear strength of coating

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