CN209463947U - A water-saving dishwasher - Google Patents

A water-saving dishwasher Download PDF

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CN209463947U
CN209463947U CN201822198799.6U CN201822198799U CN209463947U CN 209463947 U CN209463947 U CN 209463947U CN 201822198799 U CN201822198799 U CN 201822198799U CN 209463947 U CN209463947 U CN 209463947U
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inner cylinder
casing
water
box
wall
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李干明
李奥
镇方雄
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Hubei University of Science and Technology
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Hubei University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of water-saving dish washer, belongs to field of home appliance technology.This dish-washing machine includes pedestal, cylindric casing, inner cylinder in casing and the bowl frame in inner cylinder, casing is fixed on the base, inner cylinder is fixedly linked with casing, a closed wake turbulence chamber is formed between inner tank theca and casing inner wall, wake turbulence chamber connects water inlet pipe and drainpipe, this dish-washing machine further includes the decelerating motor being arranged on casing, a drive disk is fixedly installed on the output shaft of decelerating motor, between drive disk and casing inner wall, it is connected respectively by bearing between drive disk and inner tank theca, several cross bars intracavitary positioned at wake turbulence are fixedly installed on drive disk, blade is fixedly installed on cross bar, there is the water-flowing trough of tube inner chamber and wake turbulence chamber in being connected on inner cylinder;The opening of the inner cavity of perforation inner cylinder is offered on casing, bowl frame is slidably connected on the inner wall of inner cylinder, and bowl frame can partially stretch out except inner cylinder.The utility model has many advantages, such as to reduce water consumption.

Description

一种节水型洗碗机A water-saving dishwasher

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于家用电器技术领域,涉及一种节水型洗碗机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of household appliances and relates to a water-saving dishwasher.

背景技术Background technique

洗碗机集洗碗、消毒、烘干和储藏功能于一体,不仅改变了传统的手工洗涤方法,同时具有外形美观、使用方便、省时省力、清洁卫生和不需特殊安装的优点,越来越受到广大消费者的青睐。现有的洗碗机的工作原理,是通过电机驱动洗涤泵使洗涤液在一定压力下从喷淋器喷出,形成三维方向的密集热水流,喷淋器由于受到喷水的反作用力而旋转,使洗涤液均匀喷射到洗碗机内的餐具上,对餐具进行立体式喷射冲洗和淋刷。洗碗机的喷淋洗涤方式虽然比较成熟,但是其存在洗净度和节水节能问题。The dishwasher integrates the functions of dishwashing, disinfection, drying and storage. It not only changes the traditional manual washing method, but also has the advantages of beautiful appearance, convenient use, time-saving, labor-saving, clean and hygienic, and no special installation. It is becoming more and more popular. The more favored by the majority of consumers. The working principle of the existing dishwasher is to drive the washing pump through the motor so that the washing liquid is sprayed from the shower under a certain pressure to form a three-dimensional dense hot water flow. Rotate to spray the washing liquid evenly on the tableware in the dishwasher, and perform three-dimensional spray washing and brushing on the tableware. Although the spray washing method of the dishwasher is relatively mature, it has the problems of cleanliness, water saving and energy saving.

喷淋式洗碗机,由于喷出压力的需求,较为费电,喷头等结构较多,结构复杂,成本高,且废水,原因在于,一个喷头的清洗范围较小,需要较多喷头,且喷出过程中,不同角度下对餐具的冲洗力度和冲洗效果不一,需要较多喷头达到匀化的效果,需要清洗较长时间达到清洁度的要求,喷水过程中,水中掺杂杂物较多,这部分水不能够重复利用(存在堵塞喷头的问题),导致其废水较多。Spray dishwashers, due to the demand for spray pressure, consume more electricity, have more structures such as nozzles, complex structures, high costs, and waste water. The reason is that the cleaning range of one nozzle is small, requiring more nozzles, and During the spraying process, the rinsing strength and rinsing effect on the tableware are different at different angles. More nozzles are needed to achieve the uniform effect, and it takes a long time to clean to meet the cleanliness requirements. During the spraying process, the water is mixed with impurities More, this part of water cannot be reused (there is the problem of clogging the nozzle), resulting in more waste water.

同时,由于餐具采用横向堆叠的方式,餐具规格不一、种类不一、材质不一等,造成餐具存放不平稳,水压较大的情况下对餐具造成冲击较大,导致餐具破损的情况也存在,而在实际使用过程中,堆放餐具需要较多的时间,需小心翼翼的堆放,以求其平稳。At the same time, because the tableware is stacked horizontally, the tableware has different specifications, types, and materials, resulting in unstable storage of the tableware. When the water pressure is high, it will have a greater impact on the tableware, resulting in damage to the tableware. However, in the actual use process, it takes more time to stack tableware, and it needs to be stacked carefully to ensure its stability.

还有,现有的洗碗机,由于水循环的需求和餐食杂物漏出的需求,其餐具架漏孔较大,筷子、勺子等小面积餐具容易漏出,造成对其他餐具的撞击或餐具脱离原本堆放餐具的区域,不利于取餐具。In addition, due to the needs of water circulation and leakage of food sundries in the existing dishwashers, the tableware rack has relatively large leakage holes, and small-area tableware such as chopsticks and spoons are easy to leak, causing impact on other tableware or separation of tableware. The area where the tableware was originally stacked is not conducive to picking up the tableware.

再者,现有的洗碗机烘干机构与洗碗机构分开设置,结构复杂,相互干扰较大,控制过程复杂,且喷水系统无法高效的烘干,造成细菌滋生。Furthermore, the existing drying mechanism of the dishwasher is set separately from the dishwasher mechanism, the structure is complex, the mutual interference is large, the control process is complicated, and the water spray system cannot dry efficiently, resulting in the growth of bacteria.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是针对现有的技术存在的上述问题,提供一种节水型洗碗机,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是如何使清洁水多次冲刷餐具,以达到节水的目的。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a water-saving dishwasher for the above-mentioned problems existing in the existing technology. The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is how to make the clean water wash the tableware multiple times to achieve the purpose of water saving .

本实用新型的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种节水型洗碗机,其特征在于,本洗碗机包括底座、圆筒状的机壳、位于机壳内的内筒和位于内筒内的碗架,所述机壳固定在底座上,所述内筒与机壳固定相连,所述内筒外壁与机壳内壁之间形成一密闭的搅流腔,所述搅流腔连接进水管和排水管,本洗碗机还包括设置在机壳上的减速电机,所述减速电机的输出轴上固定设置有一驱动盘,所述驱动盘与机壳内壁之间、驱动盘与内筒外壁之间分别通过轴承相连,所述驱动盘上固定设置有若干位于搅流腔内的横杆,所述横杆上固定设置有桨片,所述内筒上具有连通内筒内腔和搅流腔的通水槽;所述机壳上开设有贯通内筒的内腔的开口,所述碗架滑动连接在内筒的内壁上,所述碗架能够部分伸出内筒之外。The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a water-saving dishwasher, characterized in that the dishwasher includes a base, a cylindrical casing, an inner cylinder located in the casing and an inner The bowl rack in the cylinder, the casing is fixed on the base, the inner cylinder is fixedly connected with the casing, a closed flow chamber is formed between the outer wall of the inner cylinder and the inner wall of the casing, and the flow chamber is connected The water inlet pipe and the drain pipe. The dishwasher also includes a deceleration motor arranged on the casing. A drive disc is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the deceleration motor. The outer walls of the tubes are respectively connected by bearings. The drive plate is fixed with a number of horizontal bars located in the flow stirring chamber. The horizontal bars are fixed with paddles. The inner tube is connected with the inner cavity of the inner tube and The water channel of the stirring chamber; the casing is provided with an opening through the inner cavity of the inner cylinder, and the bowl rack is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner cylinder, and the bowl rack can partially protrude out of the inner cylinder.

在上述的一种节水型洗碗机中,所述桨片上设置有加热条,所述碗架上设置有能够连通内筒内腔和外界的通气结构。In the above-mentioned water-saving dishwasher, the paddle is provided with a heating strip, and the dish rack is provided with a ventilation structure capable of communicating with the inner cavity of the inner cylinder and the outside.

碗架用于承载和定位餐具,进水管对搅流腔通入溶有清洗剂的水,至搅流腔容积的三分之二,启动减速电机,并对加热条通电,桨片在搅流腔内循环,并通过通水槽对碗架上的餐具进行冲洗;The dish rack is used to carry and position the tableware. The water inlet pipe is passed into the agitation chamber with water dissolved in cleaning agent to two-thirds of the volume of the agitation chamber. The deceleration motor is started and the heating strip is energized, and the paddles are agitating. Circulate in the cavity, and rinse the tableware on the dish rack through the sink;

排水过程中,减速电机继续工作,并更换清水数次后,维持加热条的通电状态,直至餐具被烘干;During the drainage process, the deceleration motor continues to work, and after changing the clean water several times, the heating strip is kept powered on until the tableware is dried;

滑出碗架,取出清洁后的餐具。Slide out the dish rack and remove the cleaned dishes.

本洗碗机采用环流式液流冲击的方式,使液体从通水槽挤入内筒内的碗架内,不仅能够最大程度的利用水流,使水多次冲洗餐具后才排出,降低了耗水量。This dishwasher adopts the circulation type liquid flow impact method, so that the liquid is squeezed from the water channel into the bowl rack in the inner cylinder, which can not only make the most of the water flow, but also make the water discharge after washing the tableware many times, reducing the water consumption.

在桨片上设置加热条,加热条嵌入桨片内,且通过电刷连接电源,不仅可以对清洗餐具的水进行加热,提高除污清垢效果,而且在排水后能够直接对餐具进行烘干,通过通气结构将携带有水分的热气排出。A heating strip is installed on the paddle, and the heating strip is embedded in the paddle, and connected to the power supply through a brush, which can not only heat the water for washing tableware, improve the effect of decontamination and descaling, but also directly dry the tableware after draining, The hot air carrying moisture is discharged through the ventilation structure.

在上述的一种节水型洗碗机中,各所述横杆周向均匀分布在驱动盘上,各所述横杆与内筒的轴线平行,所述桨片垂直内筒外壁面分布。In the above-mentioned water-saving dishwasher, the horizontal bars are evenly distributed on the drive plate in the circumferential direction, the horizontal bars are parallel to the axis of the inner cylinder, and the paddles are distributed perpendicular to the outer wall of the inner cylinder.

在上述的一种节水型洗碗机中,所述碗架包括与内筒内壁适配的端板一和端板二,所述端板一和端板二之间固定连接有一固定杆,所述端板一和端板二之间还转动连接有两根曲杆,两根曲杆对称分布在固定杆的两侧,两根曲杆和一根固定杆三者之间呈三角形分布,两根曲杆和一根固定杆之间连接有若干夹持件,所述夹持件包括两个分别滑动连接在曲杆的中部的滑套一和一个滑动连接在固定杆上的滑套二,所述夹持件还包括一圆环状的定位片,所述滑套一与定位片之间、滑套二与定位片之间均连接有具有弹性的绷带,曲杆中部上相邻两个滑套一之间、固定杆上相邻两个滑套二之间分别连接有处于拉伸状态下的压紧弹簧。In the above-mentioned water-saving dishwasher, the dish rack includes an end plate 1 and an end plate 2 adapted to the inner wall of the inner cylinder, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected between the end plate 1 and the end plate 2, Two curved rods are rotationally connected between the end plate 1 and the end plate 2, and the two curved rods are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fixed rod, and the two curved rods and the fixed rod are arranged in a triangle. Several clamping parts are connected between the two curved rods and a fixed rod, and the clamping parts include two sliding sleeves 1 that are slidably connected to the middle of the curved rods and a sliding sleeve 2 that is slidably connected to the fixed rod , the clamping piece also includes a ring-shaped positioning piece, elastic bandages are connected between the first sliding sleeve and the positioning piece, and between the second sliding sleeve and the positioning piece. Compression springs under tension are respectively connected between two sliding sleeves and between two adjacent sliding sleeves on the fixing rod.

放入餐具时,向外侧翻转曲杆,使两根曲杆之间的间隙增大,餐具可以轻易的放入相邻夹持件之间,带全部餐具放置完毕后,在绷带的弹力作用下,曲杆能够向内翻转,使两根曲杆中部向端板一的轴线方向倾斜,将餐具夹持在两根曲杆和一根固定杆之间。When putting in the tableware, turn the curved rods outward to increase the gap between the two curved rods, and the tableware can be easily placed between the adjacent clamping parts. After all the tableware is placed, under the action of the elastic force of the bandage , the curved rods can be turned inward, so that the middle parts of the two curved rods are inclined to the axial direction of the end plate 1, and the tableware is clamped between the two curved rods and a fixed rod.

连接各绷带的定位片位于两根曲杆和一根固定杆之间的位置,且处于三者垂点附近,定位片能够对碗碟类餐具的底座进行定位,相邻餐具之间被隔挡,即使发生晃动,也不会造成餐具相互撞击的情况。The positioning piece connecting each bandage is located between two curved rods and a fixed rod, and is near the vertical point of the three. The positioning piece can position the base of the dishes and dishes, and the adjacent tableware is blocked , Even if shaking occurs, it will not cause the tableware to collide with each other.

绷带为具有弹力的塑料件,压紧弹簧能够确保相邻餐具之间处于压紧状态,保持餐具可靠稳定,压紧弹簧为外表面包裹有塑料的金属弹簧,不仅具有较好的弹性,而且不会对餐具造成损伤。The bandage is a plastic part with elasticity, and the compression spring can ensure that the adjacent tableware is in a compressed state, keeping the tableware reliable and stable. The compression spring is a metal spring wrapped with plastic on the outer surface, which not only has good elasticity, but also does not It will damage the cutlery.

在上述的一种节水型洗碗机中,所述端板一的外侧面固定设置有把手,所述端板二的外圈上设置有外花键,所述内筒的内壁上设置有与外花键配合的内花键。In the above-mentioned water-saving dishwasher, the outer surface of the end plate 1 is fixedly provided with handles, the outer ring of the end plate 2 is provided with external splines, and the inner wall of the inner cylinder is provided with Internal splines mated with external splines.

在上述的一种节水型洗碗机中,所述端板一包括用于连接固定杆和曲杆的内板和转动连接在内板上的外板,所述内板轴线之上的部分均布有若干出气孔一,所述外板轴线之下的部分均布与能够与出气孔一一一对应的出气孔二。In the above-mentioned water-saving dishwasher, the end plate includes an inner plate used to connect the fixed rod and the curved rod and an outer plate rotatably connected to the inner plate, and the part above the axis of the inner plate A number of air outlet holes 1 are evenly distributed, and the part below the axis of the outer plate is evenly distributed with air outlet holes 2 that can correspond to the air outlet holes one by one.

当内板上的出气孔一与外板的通气孔二对应时,处于烘干状态,该状态下,出气部位为端板一的上半部分,利于热气的出气规律,当出气孔一和出气孔二被遮闭时,处于餐具的清洗状态。When the vent hole 1 on the inner plate corresponds to the vent hole 2 on the outer plate, it is in a drying state. When the air hole two is blocked, it is in the cleaning state of the tableware.

在上述的一种节水型洗碗机中,所述通水槽呈螺旋状分布在内筒上,所述内筒的筒壁内穿设有若干加强杆。In the above-mentioned water-saving dishwasher, the water passage grooves are distributed on the inner cylinder in a spiral shape, and a plurality of reinforcing rods are pierced in the wall of the inner cylinder.

螺旋状的通水槽,能够使其水流的方向多元化,形成涡流,使水流路径更长等优点,在烘干过程中,对气流也具有相同的导向作用,提高烘干效果。The spiral-shaped water channel can diversify the direction of the water flow, form a vortex, and make the water flow path longer. During the drying process, it also has the same guiding effect on the airflow and improves the drying effect.

在上述的一种节水型洗碗机中,所述机壳的顶部开设有一矩形的插槽,所述插槽内可拆卸连接有一辅助清洗盒,所述辅助清洗盒包括呈中空筒状的外盒体和内盒体,所述外盒体上沿外盒体轴线方向开设有缺口一,所述内盒体上沿内盒体轴线方向开设有缺口二,所述内盒体与外盒体之间转动连接;所述内盒体能够置于外盒体之内,且内盒体置于外盒体之内时,所述缺口一和缺口二重叠;所述内盒体为通透结构,所述外盒体卡接在插槽的槽壁上,且所述内盒体能够部分伸入搅流腔内。In the above-mentioned water-saving dishwasher, a rectangular slot is provided on the top of the casing, and an auxiliary cleaning box is detachably connected to the slot, and the auxiliary cleaning box includes a hollow cylindrical An outer box body and an inner box body, the outer box body is provided with a gap one along the axis direction of the outer box body, the inner box body is provided with a gap two along the axis direction of the inner box body, the inner box body and the outer box body The two bodies are rotationally connected; the inner box body can be placed in the outer box body, and when the inner box body is placed in the outer box body, the gap 1 and the gap 2 overlap; the inner box body is transparent structure, the outer box body is clamped on the groove wall of the slot, and the inner box body can partially extend into the turbulence chamber.

在餐具不仅包括碗碟类餐具,还包括筷子、勺子、铲子之类的餐具,该类餐具通过上述的碗架不能够进行很好的定位和清洗,本洗碗机设置一辅助清洗盒,装入餐具时,使内盒体上的缺口二与外盒体上的缺口一重叠,并去除辅助清洗盒,将餐具装入其中,然后旋转内盒体,使内盒体上的缺口二对准外盒体的底部,外盒体上的缺口一被内盒体遮闭,插入辅助清洗盒后,内盒体位于搅流腔内,桨片搅动过程中水流能够对其内的餐具进行清洗,且沥水效果好。The tableware includes not only bowls and dishes, but also chopsticks, spoons, shovels and other tableware. Such tableware cannot be well positioned and cleaned by the above-mentioned dish rack. This dishwasher is equipped with an auxiliary cleaning box. When putting in the tableware, make the notch 2 on the inner box body overlap with the notch 1 on the outer box body, remove the auxiliary cleaning box, put the tableware into it, and then rotate the inner box body so that the notch 2 on the inner box body is aligned The bottom of the outer box body, the gap on the outer box body is covered by the inner box body, after inserting the auxiliary cleaning box, the inner box body is located in the agitation chamber, and the water flow can clean the tableware inside during the agitation process of the paddles. And the draining effect is good.

在上述的一种节水型洗碗机中,所述外盒体与内盒体之间设置有定位件。In the above water-saving dishwasher, a positioning member is provided between the outer box body and the inner box body.

定位件为连接在内盒体上的插销,该插销通过一复位弹簧与内盒体相连,外盒体的内壁上设置有定位孔,插销能够插入定位孔内,实现内盒体和外盒体之间的相对固定和定位。The positioning part is a bolt connected to the inner box body, which is connected to the inner box body through a return spring, and a positioning hole is arranged on the inner wall of the outer box body, and the bolt can be inserted into the positioning hole to realize the alignment between the inner box body and the outer box body. Relative fixation and positioning between.

在上述的一种节水型洗碗机中,所述外盒体的两端分别具有一密封板,所述密封板能够抵靠在机壳的外壁面上。In the above-mentioned water-saving dishwasher, two ends of the outer box body respectively have a sealing plate, and the sealing plate can lean against the outer wall surface of the casing.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本洗碗机的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the dishwasher.

图2是本洗碗机的截面图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the dishwasher.

图3是本洗碗机中碗架的截面图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the dish rack in the dishwasher.

图4是内筒的立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the inner cylinder.

图5是碗架处于装碗状态下的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the bowl rack in the bowl loading state.

图6是碗架处于装碗完成状态下的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic view of the bowl rack in the state of completion of bowl loading.

图7是内板和外板的立体结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the inner panel and the outer panel.

图8是辅助清洗盒的分解图。Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the auxiliary cleaning box.

图9是辅助清洗盒的截面图。Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the auxiliary cleaning box.

图中,1、底座;11、机壳;12、内筒;13、搅流腔;14、进水管;15、排水管;16、减速电机;17、驱动盘;18、横杆;19、桨片;2、通水槽;21、加强杆;3、碗架;31、端板一;32、端板二;33、固定杆;34、曲杆;35、滑套一;36、滑套二;37、定位片;38、绷带;39、压紧弹簧;41、把手;42、内板;43、外板;44、出气孔一;45、出气孔二;6、辅助清洗盒;61、插槽;62、外盒体;63、内盒体;64、缺口一;65、缺口二;66、密封板。In the figure, 1, the base; 11, the casing; 12, the inner tube; 13, the stirring chamber; 14, the water inlet pipe; 15, the drain pipe; 16, the deceleration motor; 17, the drive plate; Paddle; 2, water tank; 21, reinforcing rod; 3, bowl rack; 31, end plate one; 32, end plate two; 33, fixed rod; 34, curved rod; 35, sliding sleeve one; 36, sliding sleeve Two; 37. Positioning piece; 38. Bandage; 39. Compression spring; 41. Handle; 42. Inner panel; 43. Outer panel; 44. Air outlet one; 45. Air outlet two; 6. Auxiliary cleaning box; 61 , slot; 62, outer box body; 63, inner box body; 64, gap one; 65, gap two; 66, sealing plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下是本实用新型的具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本实用新型并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the utility model and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

如图1和图2所示,本洗碗机包括底座1、圆筒状的机壳11、位于机壳11内的内筒12和位于内筒12内的碗架3,机壳11固定在底座1上,内筒12与机壳11固定相连,内筒12外壁与机壳11内壁之间形成一密闭的搅流腔13,搅流腔13连接进水管14和排水管15,本洗碗机还包括设置在机壳11上的减速电机16,减速电机16的输出轴上固定设置有一驱动盘17,驱动盘17与机壳11内壁之间、驱动盘17与内筒12外壁之间分别通过轴承相连,驱动盘17上固定设置有若干位于搅流腔13内的横杆18,横杆18上固定设置有桨片19,内筒12上具有连通内筒12内腔和搅流腔13的通水槽2;机壳11上开设有贯通内筒12的内腔的开口,碗架3滑动连接在内筒12的内壁上,碗架3能够部分伸出内筒12之外。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the dishwasher comprises a base 1, a cylindrical casing 11, an inner cylinder 12 located in the casing 11 and a dish rack 3 located in the inner cylinder 12, and the casing 11 is fixed on On the base 1, the inner cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with the casing 11, and an airtight agitation chamber 13 is formed between the outer wall of the inner cylinder 12 and the inner wall of the casing 11, and the agitation chamber 13 is connected to the water inlet pipe 14 and the drain pipe 15. The machine also includes a deceleration motor 16 arranged on the casing 11, and a drive disc 17 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the deceleration motor 16, between the drive disc 17 and the inner wall of the casing 11, and between the drive disc 17 and the outer wall of the inner tube 12 Connected by bearings, the drive plate 17 is fixedly provided with a number of crossbars 18 located in the stirring chamber 13, the crossbars 18 are fixedly provided with paddles 19, and the inner cylinder 12 is connected with the inner chamber of the inner cylinder 12 and the stirring chamber 13. The casing 11 is provided with an opening through the inner cavity of the inner cylinder 12, and the bowl rack 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner cylinder 12, and the bowl rack 3 can partially extend out of the inner cylinder 12.

桨片19上设置有加热条,碗架3上设置有能够连通内筒12内腔和外界的通气结构。The paddle 19 is provided with a heating strip, and the bowl rack 3 is provided with a ventilation structure capable of communicating with the inner cavity of the inner tube 12 and the outside world.

碗架3用于承载和定位餐具,进水管14对搅流腔13通入溶有清洗剂的水,至搅流腔13容积的三分之二,启动减速电机16,并对加热条通电,桨片19在搅流腔13内循环,并通过通水槽2对碗架3上的餐具进行冲洗;The bowl rack 3 is used to carry and position the tableware. The water inlet pipe 14 feeds the water dissolved in the cleaning agent into the stirring chamber 13 until the two-thirds of the volume of the stirring chamber 13 is reached. The reduction motor 16 is started and the heating strip is energized. The paddles 19 circulate in the stirring chamber 13, and wash the tableware on the dish rack 3 through the water channel 2;

排水过程中,减速电机16继续工作,并更换清水数次后,维持加热条的通电状态,直至餐具被烘干;During the drainage process, the deceleration motor 16 continues to work, and after changing the clean water several times, the heating strip is maintained until the tableware is dried;

滑出碗架3,取出清洁后的餐具。Slide out the dish rack 3 and take out the cleaned tableware.

本洗碗机采用环流式液流冲击的方式,使液体从通水槽2挤入内筒12内的碗架3内,不仅能够最大程度的利用水流,使水多次冲洗餐具后才排出,降低了耗水量。This dishwasher adopts the way of circulating liquid flow impact, so that the liquid is squeezed from the water channel 2 into the bowl rack 3 in the inner cylinder 12, which can not only make the most use of the water flow, but also make the water discharge after washing the tableware many times, reducing the Water Consumption.

在桨片19上设置加热条,加热条嵌入桨片19内,且通过电刷连接电源,不仅可以对清洗餐具的水进行加热,提高除污清垢效果,而且在排水后能够直接对餐具进行烘干,通过通气结构将携带有水分的热气排出。A heating strip is arranged on the paddle 19, and the heating strip is embedded in the paddle 19, and connected to the power supply through a brush, not only the water for cleaning the tableware can be heated to improve the effect of decontamination and descaling, but also the tableware can be directly cleaned after draining. Drying, the hot air carrying moisture is discharged through the ventilation structure.

各横杆18周向均匀分布在驱动盘17上,各横杆18与内筒12的轴线平行,桨片19垂直内筒12外壁面分布。The crossbars 18 are evenly distributed on the drive plate 17 in the circumferential direction, and the crossbars 18 are parallel to the axis of the inner cylinder 12 , and the paddles 19 are distributed perpendicular to the outer wall of the inner cylinder 12 .

如图3、图5和图6所示,碗架3包括与内筒12内壁适配的端板一31和端板二32,端板一31和端板二32之间固定连接有一固定杆33,端板一31和端板二32之间还转动连接有两根曲杆34,两根曲杆34对称分布在固定杆33的两侧,两根曲杆34和一根固定杆33三者之间呈三角形分布,两根曲杆34和一根固定杆33之间连接有若干夹持件,夹持件包括两个分别滑动连接在曲杆34的中部的滑套一35和一个滑动连接在固定杆33上的滑套二36,夹持件还包括一圆环状的定位片37,滑套一35与定位片37之间、滑套二36与定位片37之间均连接有具有弹性的绷带38,曲杆34中部上相邻两个滑套一35之间、固定杆33上相邻两个滑套二36之间分别连接有处于拉伸状态下的压紧弹簧39。As shown in Figure 3, Figure 5 and Figure 6, the bowl rack 3 includes an end plate 1 31 and an end plate 2 32 adapted to the inner wall of the inner cylinder 12, and a fixed rod is fixedly connected between the end plate 1 31 and the end plate 2 32 33, two curved rods 34 are also rotatably connected between the end plate one 31 and the end plate two 32, and the two curved rods 34 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fixed rod 33, and the two curved rods 34 and one fixed rod 33 three The two are distributed in a triangle, and there are several clamping parts connected between two curved rods 34 and a fixed rod 33. The clamping parts include two sliding sleeves 135 and a sliding sleeve respectively slidably connected to the middle part of the curved rods 34. The sliding sleeve 2 36 that is connected on the fixed rod 33, the clamping part also includes a ring-shaped positioning piece 37, between the sliding sleeve 1 35 and the positioning piece 37, between the sliding sleeve 2 36 and the positioning piece 37, there are Elastic bandage 38 is connected with compressing spring 39 under tension respectively between two adjacent sliding sleeves 1 35 on the curved bar 34 middle part and between adjacent two sliding sleeves 2 36 on the fixed rod 33 .

放入餐具时,向外侧翻转曲杆34,使两根曲杆34之间的间隙增大,餐具可以轻易的放入相邻夹持件之间,带全部餐具放置完毕后,在绷带38的弹力作用下,曲杆34能够向内翻转,使两根曲杆34中部向端板一的轴线方向倾斜,将餐具夹持在两根曲杆34和一根固定杆33之间。When putting into the tableware, turn the curved rod 34 outwards, so that the gap between the two curved rods 34 increases, and the tableware can be easily put into between the adjacent holders. Under the action of elastic force, the curved rods 34 can turn inwards, so that the middle parts of the two curved rods 34 are inclined to the axial direction of the end plate 1, and the tableware is clamped between the two curved rods 34 and a fixed rod 33 .

连接各绷带38的定位片37位于两根曲杆34和一根固定杆33之间的位置,且处于三者垂点附近,定位片37能够对碗碟类餐具的底座1进行定位,相邻餐具之间被隔挡,即使发生晃动,也不会造成餐具相互撞击的情况。The positioning pieces 37 connecting the bandages 38 are located between the two curved bars 34 and a fixed bar 33, and are near the vertical point of the three. The positioning pieces 37 can position the base 1 of the dish tableware. The tableware is blocked, even if it shakes, it will not cause the tableware to collide with each other.

绷带38为具有弹力的塑料件,压紧弹簧39能够确保相邻餐具之间处于压紧状态,保持餐具可靠稳定,压紧弹簧39为外表面包裹有塑料的金属弹簧,不仅具有较好的弹性,而且不会对餐具造成损伤。The bandage 38 is a plastic part with elastic force, and the compression spring 39 can ensure that the adjacent tableware is in a compressed state, keeping the tableware reliable and stable. The compression spring 39 is a metal spring wrapped with plastic on the outer surface, which not only has good elasticity , and will not cause damage to the tableware.

端板一的外侧面固定设置有把手41,端板二的外圈上设置有外花键,内筒12的内壁上设置有与外花键配合的内花键。The outer surface of the end plate 1 is fixedly provided with a handle 41 , the outer ring of the end plate 2 is provided with an outer spline, and the inner wall of the inner tube 12 is provided with an inner spline matching the outer spline.

如图7所示,端板一包括用于连接固定杆33和曲杆34的内板42和转动连接在内板42上的外板43,内板42轴线之上的部分均布有若干出气孔一44,外板43轴线之下的部分均布与能够与出气孔一44一一对应的出气孔二45。As shown in Figure 7, the end plate one includes an inner plate 42 for connecting the fixed rod 33 and the curved rod 34 and an outer plate 43 that is rotatably connected to the inner plate 42. The first air hole 44 and the part below the axis of the outer plate 43 are evenly distributed with the second air outlet 45 which can correspond to the first air outlet 44 one-to-one.

当内板42上的出气孔一44与外板43的通气孔二对应时,处于烘干状态,该状态下,出气部位为端板一的上半部分,利于热气的出气规律,当出气孔一44和出气孔二45被遮闭时,处于餐具的清洗状态。When the air outlet 1 44 on the inner plate 42 corresponds to the air outlet 2 of the outer plate 43, it is in a drying state. When the first 44 and the second air outlet 45 are closed, they are in the cleaning state of the tableware.

如图4所示,通水槽2呈螺旋状分布在内筒12上,内筒12的筒壁内穿设有若干加强杆21。螺旋状的通水槽2,能够使其水流的方向多元化,形成涡流,使水流路径更长等优点,在烘干过程中,对气流也具有相同的导向作用,提高烘干效果。As shown in FIG. 4 , the water channels 2 are distributed in a spiral shape on the inner cylinder 12 , and a plurality of reinforcing rods 21 are pierced through the wall of the inner cylinder 12 . The spiral water channel 2 can diversify the direction of the water flow, form eddy currents, and make the water flow path longer. During the drying process, it also has the same guiding effect on the air flow and improves the drying effect.

如图2、图8和图9所示,机壳11的顶部开设有一矩形的插槽61,插槽61内可拆卸连接有一辅助清洗盒6,辅助清洗盒6包括呈中空筒状的外盒体62和内盒体63,外盒体62上沿外盒体62轴线方向开设有缺口一64,内盒体63上沿内盒体63轴线方向开设有缺口二65,内盒体63与外盒体62之间转动连接;内盒体63能够置于外盒体62之内,且内盒体63置于外盒体62之内时,缺口一64和缺口二65重叠;内盒体63为通透结构,外盒体62卡接在插槽61的槽壁上,且内盒体63能够部分伸入搅流腔13内。As shown in Figure 2, Figure 8 and Figure 9, a rectangular slot 61 is provided on the top of the casing 11, and an auxiliary cleaning box 6 is detachably connected to the slot 61, and the auxiliary cleaning box 6 includes a hollow cylindrical outer box Body 62 and inner box body 63, outer box body 62 is provided with breach one 64 along outer box body 62 axial directions, and inner box body 63 is provided with breach two 65 along inner box body 63 axial directions, inner box body 63 and outer box body The box body 62 is rotationally connected; the inner box body 63 can be placed in the outer box body 62, and when the inner box body 63 is placed in the outer box body 62, the gap one 64 and the gap two 65 overlap; the inner box body 63 As a transparent structure, the outer box body 62 is clamped on the groove wall of the slot 61 , and the inner box body 63 can partly extend into the stirring cavity 13 .

在餐具不仅包括碗碟类餐具,还包括筷子、勺子、铲子之类的餐具,该类餐具通过上述的碗架3不能够进行很好的定位和清洗,本洗碗机设置一辅助清洗盒6,装入餐具时,使内盒体63上的缺口二65与外盒体62上的缺口一64重叠,并去除辅助清洗盒6,将餐具装入其中,然后旋转内盒体63,使内盒体63上的缺口二65对准外盒体62的底部,外盒体62上的缺口一64被内盒体63遮闭,插入辅助清洗盒6后,内盒体63位于搅流腔13内,桨片19搅动过程中水流能够对其内的餐具进行清洗,且沥水效果好。The tableware includes not only bowls and dishes, but also chopsticks, spoons, shovels and other tableware. Such tableware cannot be well positioned and cleaned by the above-mentioned bowl rack 3. This dishwasher is provided with an auxiliary cleaning box 6 , when loading the tableware, make the gap two 65 on the inner box body 63 overlap with the gap one 64 on the outer box body 62, and remove the auxiliary cleaning box 6, put the tableware into it, then rotate the inner box body 63 to make the inner box body The second notch 65 on the box body 63 is aligned with the bottom of the outer box body 62, the notch one 64 on the outer box body 62 is covered by the inner box body 63, after the auxiliary cleaning box 6 is inserted, the inner box body 63 is located in the stirring chamber 13 Inside, the water flow during the stirring process of the paddle 19 can clean the tableware in it, and the draining effect is good.

外盒体62与内盒体63之间设置有定位件。定位件为连接在内盒体63上的插销,该插销通过一复位弹簧与内盒体63相连,外盒体62的内壁上设置有定位孔,插销能够插入定位孔内,实现内盒体63和外盒体62之间的相对固定和定位。外盒体62的两端分别具有一密封板66,密封板66能够抵靠在机壳11的外壁面上。A positioning piece is provided between the outer box body 62 and the inner box body 63 . The positioning member is a bolt connected to the inner box body 63, and the bolt is connected to the inner box body 63 by a back-moving spring. The inner wall of the outer box body 62 is provided with a positioning hole, and the latch can be inserted into the positioning hole to realize the inner box body 63. Relative fixation and positioning between the box body 62 and the outer box body. Two ends of the outer box body 62 respectively have a sealing plate 66 , and the sealing plate 66 can lean against the outer wall surface of the casing 11 .

本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型精神作举例说明。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本实用新型的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are only examples to illustrate the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the utility model or go beyond the appended claims defined range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of water-saving dish washer, which is characterized in that this dish-washing machine includes pedestal (1), cylindric casing (11), is located at machine Inner cylinder (12) in shell (11) and the bowl frame (3) in inner cylinder (12), the casing (11) is fixed on pedestal (1), described Inner cylinder (12) is fixedly linked with casing (11), and a closed wake turbulence is formed between inner cylinder (12) outer wall and casing (11) inner wall Chamber (13), wake turbulence chamber (13) connection water inlet pipe (14) and drainpipe (15), this dish-washing machine further include being arranged in casing (11) On decelerating motor (16), be fixedly installed a drive disk (17), the drive disk on the output shaft of the decelerating motor (16) (17) it is connected respectively by bearing between casing (11) inner wall, between drive disk (17) and inner cylinder (12) outer wall, the driving It is fixedly installed several cross bars (18) in wake turbulence chamber (13) on disk (17), is fixedly installed blade on the cross bar (18) (19), there is the water-flowing trough (2) of connection inner cylinder (12) inner cavity and wake turbulence chamber (13) on the inner cylinder (12);On the casing (11) The opening of the inner cavity of perforation inner cylinder (12) is offered, the bowl frame (3) is slidably connected on the inner wall of inner cylinder (12), the bowl frame (3) it can partially stretch out except inner cylinder (12).
2. a kind of water-saving dish washer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with heating on the blade (19) Item, inner cylinder (12) inner cavity and extraneous ventilation device can be connected to by being provided on the bowl frame (3).
3. a kind of water-saving dish washer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that each cross bar (18) is circumferentially uniformly distributed On drive disk (17), each cross bar (18) is parallel with the axis of inner cylinder (12), and the vertical inner cylinder (12) of the blade (19) is outside Wall surface distribution.
4. a kind of according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 water-saving dish washers, which is characterized in that the bowl frame (3) include with it is interior The end plate one (31) and end plate two (32) of cylinder (12) inner wall adaptation, are fixedly connected between the end plate one (31) and end plate two (32) Have a fixed link (33), two curved bars (34), two songs are also rotatably connected between the end plate one (31) and end plate two (32) Bar (34) is symmetrically distributed in the two sides of fixed link (33), triangular in shape between two curved bar (34) He Yigen fixed link (33) threes It is distributed, several clamping pieces is connected between two curved bar (34) He Yigen fixed links (33), the clamping piece includes two difference It is slidably connected at the sliding sleeve one (35) and a sliding sleeve two (36) being slidably connected on fixed link (33) at the middle part of curved bar (34), The clamping piece further includes a circular locating plate (37), between the sliding sleeve one (35) and locating plate (37), sliding sleeve two (36) it is respectively connected between locating plate (37) flexible bandage (38), two neighboring sliding sleeve one on curved bar (34) middle part (35) between, the holddown spring under tensional state is connected separately in fixed link (33) between two neighboring sliding sleeve two (36) (39)。
5. a kind of water-saving dish washer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the lateral surface of the end plate one is fixedly installed Have handle (41), external splines is provided on the outer ring of the end plate two, is provided on the inner wall of the inner cylinder (12) and external splines The internal spline of cooperation.
6. a kind of water-saving dish washer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the end plate one includes for being connected and fixed The inner panel (42) of bar (33) and curved bar (34) and the outside plate (43) being rotatably connected on inner panel (42), inner panel (42) axis it On part be evenly equipped with several ventholes one (44), the part under outside plate (43) axis it is uniformly distributed with can be with venthole one (44) one-to-one venthole two (45).
7. a kind of according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 water-saving dish washers, which is characterized in that the water-flowing trough (2) is helically Shape is distributed on inner cylinder (12), is equipped with several reinforcing rods (21) in the barrel of the inner cylinder (12).
8. a kind of according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 water-saving dish washers, which is characterized in that opened at the top of the casing (11) Slot (61) equipped with a rectangle, the slot (61) is interior to be removably connected with an auxiliary cleaning box (6), the auxiliary cleaning box It (6) include outter box (62) and inner box (63) in hollow tube-shape, along outter box (62) axis side on the outter box (62) To jagged one (64) are opened up, jagged two (65) are opened up along inner box (63) axis direction on the inner box (63), it is described It is rotatablely connected between inner box (63) and outter box (62);The inner box (63) can be placed within outter box (62), and interior When box body (63) is placed within outter box (62), the notch one (64) and notch two (65) overlapping;The inner box (63) is Permeable structures, the outter box (62) is connected on the cell wall of slot (61), and the inner box (63) can be partially protruded into and be stirred It flows in chamber (13).
9. a kind of water-saving dish washer according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the outter box (62) and inner box (63) Between be provided with locating piece.
10. a kind of water-saving dish washer according to claim 9, which is characterized in that distinguish at the both ends of the outter box (62) With a sealing plate (66), the sealing plate (66) can be resisted against in the outside wall surface of casing (11).
CN201822198799.6U 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A water-saving dishwasher Expired - Fee Related CN209463947U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109464110A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-15 湖北科技学院 A water-saving dishwasher

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109464110A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-15 湖北科技学院 A water-saving dishwasher
CN109464110B (en) * 2018-12-26 2024-11-26 湖北科技学院 Water-saving dishwasher

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