CN209459460U - A kind of boiler blow-off residual neat recovering system - Google Patents
A kind of boiler blow-off residual neat recovering system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种锅炉排污余热回收系统,其特征在于,包括连续排污扩容器及生活热水容积式换热器,连续排污扩容器与蒸汽锅炉连续排污水连通,连续排污扩容器底部的排污口与空调热水水水换热器的进口一连接,连续排污扩容器顶部的蒸汽出口与空调热水汽水换热器的进口一连接;水容积式换热器内设有凝结水盘管、排水盘管,空调热水汽水换热器的出口一连接凝结水盘管的进口,凝结水盘管的出口分别连接冷却塔补水、水容积式换热器内部连通;空调热水水水换热器的出口一与排水盘管的进口连接,排水盘管的出口连接冷却塔补水。本实用新型利用锅炉排污产生的蒸汽和排水来两级预热空调热水回水能有效提高锅炉使用热效率,降低空调热水制备的能耗。
The utility model discloses a waste heat recovery system for boiler sewage discharge, which is characterized in that it comprises a continuous sewage discharge expansion vessel and a domestic hot water volumetric heat exchanger, the continuous sewage discharge expansion vessel is connected with the steam boiler continuous sewage discharge, and the bottom of the continuous sewage discharge expansion vessel The sewage outlet is connected to the inlet of the air-conditioning hot water heat exchanger, and the steam outlet on the top of the continuous sewage expansion vessel is connected to the inlet of the air-conditioning hot water steam-water heat exchanger; the water volume heat exchanger is equipped with a condensate coil , Drainage coil, the outlet of the hot water steam-water heat exchanger of the air conditioner is connected to the inlet of the condensate coil, and the outlet of the condensate coil is respectively connected to the cooling tower to make up water, and the internal communication of the water volume heat exchanger; The outlet one of the heater is connected to the inlet of the drain coil, and the outlet of the drain coil is connected to the cooling tower to make up water. The utility model utilizes the steam and drainage produced by the boiler blowdown to preheat the return water of the air-conditioning hot water in two stages, which can effectively improve the thermal efficiency of the boiler and reduce the energy consumption of the air-conditioning hot water preparation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种锅炉排污余热回收系统,可用于各类工业建筑和民用建筑锅炉产生的高温连续排污水的热和水的利用回收,属于节能技术领域。The utility model relates to a waste heat recovery system for boiler blowdown, which can be used for utilization and recovery of heat and water from high-temperature continuous sewage blowdown produced by boilers in various industrial buildings and civil buildings, and belongs to the technical field of energy saving.
背景技术Background technique
蒸汽锅炉表面排污往往直接排至室外排污降温池,浪费大量余热,且在排污降温池内为满足排水排放温度小于40℃的要求,需要大量冷却水进行混合冷却,因此冷却水的浪费也十分严重。而另一方面,工业建筑和民用建筑冬季需要制备空调热水和生活热水,又消耗大量的燃料。因此回收利用蒸汽凝结水的水和热,对提高能源利用率、节约燃料和减少用水的费用,特别是应用于空调热水和生活热水的制备,具有非常重要的意义。The surface blowdown of steam boilers is often directly discharged to the outdoor blowdown cooling pool, wasting a lot of waste heat, and in order to meet the requirement that the discharge temperature of the blowdown water should be less than 40°C, a large amount of cooling water is required for mixing and cooling, so the waste of cooling water is also very serious. On the other hand, industrial buildings and civil buildings need to prepare air-conditioned hot water and domestic hot water in winter, which consumes a lot of fuel. Therefore, recycling the water and heat of steam condensate is of great significance to improving energy efficiency, saving fuel and reducing water costs, especially for the preparation of air-conditioning hot water and domestic hot water.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的问题是:蒸汽锅炉表面排污浪费预热的问题。The problem to be solved by the utility model is: the problem of wasteful preheating of the surface of the steam boiler.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是提供了一种锅炉排污余热回收系统,其特征在于,包括连续排污扩容器及生活热水容积式换热器,连续排污扩容器与蒸汽锅炉连续排污水连通,连续排污扩容器底部的排污口与空调热水水水换热器的进口一连接,连续排污扩容器顶部的蒸汽出口与空调热水汽水换热器的进口一连接;水容积式换热器内设有凝结水盘管、排水盘管,空调热水汽水换热器的出口一连接凝结水盘管的进口,凝结水盘管的出口分别连接生活热水补水控制阀组的进口、冷却塔补水,生活热水补水控制阀组的出口与水容积式换热器内部连通;空调热水水水换热器的出口一与排水盘管的进口连接,排水盘管的出口分别连接冷却塔补水、空调热水补水控制阀组的进口,空调热水补水控制阀组的出口与预热后的空调热水回水连通;空调热水水水换热器的进口二与空调热水回水连通,空调热水水水换热器的出口二与空调热水汽水换热器的进口二连接,空调热水汽水换热器的出口二与预热后的空调热水回水连通。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is to provide a waste heat recovery system for boiler blowdown, which is characterized in that it includes a continuous blowdown expansion vessel and a domestic hot water volumetric heat exchanger, and the continuous blowdown expansion vessel is connected to the steam boiler continuously. The sewage is connected, the sewage outlet at the bottom of the continuous sewage expansion vessel is connected to the inlet of the air-conditioning hot water heat exchanger, and the steam outlet on the top of the continuous sewage expansion vessel is connected to the inlet of the air-conditioning hot water steam-water heat exchanger; water volume type The heat exchanger is equipped with a condensate coil and a drain coil, the outlet of the air-conditioning hot water steam-water heat exchanger is connected to the inlet of the condensate coil, and the outlet of the condensate coil is respectively connected to the inlet of the domestic hot water replenishment control valve group , Cooling tower replenishment, the outlet of the domestic hot water replenishment control valve group is connected to the water volume heat exchanger; the outlet of the air-conditioning hot water water heat exchanger is connected to the inlet of the drain coil, and the outlet of the drain coil is respectively connected The inlet of the cooling tower replenishment and air-conditioning hot water replenishment control valve group, the outlet of the air-conditioner hot water replenishment control valve group is connected with the preheated air-conditioning hot water return water; The return water is connected, the outlet 2 of the air-conditioning hot water heat exchanger is connected with the inlet 2 of the air-conditioning hot water steam-water heat exchanger, and the outlet 2 of the air-conditioning hot water steam-water heat exchanger is connected with the preheated air-conditioning hot water return water.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:利用锅炉排污产生的蒸汽和排水来两级预热空调热水回水能有效提高锅炉使用热效率,降低空调热水制备的能耗。利用凝结水作为生活热水的热源和补水,可提高凝结水的热和水使用效率。利用排水作为空调热水补水和冷却塔补水能大大降低用水量,节约用水成本。凝结水和排水可利用锅炉排污余压进行输送补水,不需要再另行设置补水泵,减少了设备投资成本。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: using the steam and drainage produced by the boiler blowdown to preheat the return water of the air-conditioning hot water in two stages can effectively improve the thermal efficiency of the boiler and reduce the energy consumption of the air-conditioning hot water preparation. Utilizing condensed water as the heat source of domestic hot water and replenishing water can improve the heat and water use efficiency of condensed water. Utilizing drainage as hot water for air conditioning and cooling towers can greatly reduce water consumption and save water costs. The condensed water and drainage can be transported and supplemented by the residual pressure of the boiler blowdown, and there is no need to set up a supplementary water pump, which reduces the equipment investment cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的锅炉排污余热回收系统的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a boiler waste heat recovery system provided by the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型更明显易懂,兹以优选实施例,并配合附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the utility model more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described in detail below with accompanying drawings.
实施例Example
如图1所示,为本实用新型提供的一种锅炉排污余热回收系统,其包括一种锅炉排污余热回收系统,其特征在于,包括连续排污扩容器1及生活热水容积式换热器4,连续排污扩容器1与蒸汽锅炉连续排污水A连通,连续排污扩容器1底部的排污口与空调热水水水换热器3的进口一连接,连续排污扩容器1顶部的蒸汽出口与空调热水汽水换热器2的进口一连接;水容积式换热器4内设有凝结水盘管8、排水盘管9,空调热水汽水换热器2的出口一连接凝结水盘管8的进口,凝结水盘管8的出口分别连接生活热水补水控制阀组6的进口、冷却塔补水D,生活热水补水控制阀组6的出口与水容积式换热器4内部连通;空调热水水水换热器3的出口一与排水盘管9的进口连接,排水盘管9的出口分别连接冷却塔补水D、空调热水补水控制阀组7的进口,空调热水补水控制阀组7的出口与预热后的空调热水回水B连通;空调热水水水换热器3的进口二与空调热水回水C连通,空调热水水水换热器3的出口二与空调热水汽水换热器2的进口二连接,空调热水汽水换热器2的出口二与预热后的空调热水回水B连通。As shown in Figure 1, a boiler blowdown waste heat recovery system provided by the utility model includes a boiler blowdown waste heat recovery system, which is characterized in that it includes a continuous blowdown expansion vessel 1 and a domestic hot water volumetric heat exchanger 4 , the continuous sewage expansion vessel 1 is connected with the steam boiler continuous sewage water A, the sewage outlet at the bottom of the continuous sewage expansion vessel 1 is connected with the inlet of the air-conditioning hot water water heat exchanger 3, and the steam outlet at the top of the continuous sewage expansion vessel 1 is connected to the air conditioner The inlet of the hot water steam-water heat exchanger 2 is connected; the water volume heat exchanger 4 is equipped with a condensate coil 8 and a drain coil 9, and the outlet of the air-conditioning hot water steam-water heat exchanger 2 is connected to the condensate coil 8 The inlet of the condensate coil 8 and the outlet of the condensate coil 8 are respectively connected to the inlet of the domestic hot water replenishment control valve group 6 and the cooling tower replenishment D, and the outlet of the domestic hot water replenishment control valve group 6 communicates with the water volume heat exchanger 4; The outlet 1 of the hot water water heat exchanger 3 is connected to the inlet of the drain coil 9, and the outlet of the drain coil 9 is respectively connected to the inlet of the cooling tower replenishment D, the air conditioner hot water replenishment control valve group 7, and the air conditioner hot water replenishment control valve The outlet of group 7 is connected with the preheated air-conditioning hot water return water B; the inlet two of the air-conditioning hot water water heat exchanger 3 is connected with the air-conditioning hot water return water C, and the outlet two of the air-conditioning hot water water heat exchanger 3 It is connected with the inlet 2 of the air-conditioning hot water steam-water heat exchanger 2, and the outlet 2 of the air-conditioning hot water steam-water heat exchanger 2 is connected with the preheated air-conditioning hot water return water B.
蒸汽锅炉连续排污水A进入连续排污扩容器1,其中顶部二次蒸汽接入空调热水汽水换热器2一次侧加热空调热水回水C,换热后凝结水经疏水阀组5排放至生活热水容积式换热器4的凝结水盘管8预热生活热水,而后作为冷却塔补水D,部分凝结水经生活热水补水控制阀组6作为生活热水补水接入生活热水容积式换热器4。连续排污扩容器1底部排水接入空调热水水水换热器3一次侧加热空调热水回水C,换热后排水接至生活热水容积式换热器4的排水盘管9预热生活热水,而后作为冷却塔补水D,部分排水经空调热水补水控制阀组7作为空调热水补水接入空调热水系统。凝结水和排水合并为一路冷却塔补水D送至冷却塔。The continuous sewage water A of the steam boiler enters the continuous sewage expansion vessel 1, in which the secondary steam at the top is connected to the air-conditioning hot water steam-water heat exchanger 2 to heat the air-conditioning hot water return water C on the primary side, and the condensed water is discharged to the The condensed water coil 8 of the domestic hot water volumetric heat exchanger 4 preheats the domestic hot water, and then serves as a cooling tower replenishment D, and part of the condensed water passes through the domestic hot water replenishment control valve group 6 as domestic hot water replenishment and is connected to the domestic hot water Volumetric heat exchanger 4. Continuous sewage expansion vessel 1 Bottom drainage connected to air-conditioning hot water water heat exchanger 3 Primary side heating of air-conditioning hot water return water C, after heat exchange drainage connected to domestic hot water volumetric heat exchanger 4 Drainage coil 9 Preheating Domestic hot water is then used as cooling tower replenishment D, and part of the drainage is connected to the air-conditioning hot water system as air-conditioning hot water replenishment through the air-conditioning hot water replenishment control valve group 7. Condensed water and drain water are combined into a cooling tower make-up water D and sent to the cooling tower.
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| CN110762842A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-07 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Heat pump condensate water recycling system and control method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110762842A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-07 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Heat pump condensate water recycling system and control method thereof |
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