CN209454136U - A kind of rubber rubber band processes raw material extrusion device - Google Patents
A kind of rubber rubber band processes raw material extrusion device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209454136U CN209454136U CN201822270039.1U CN201822270039U CN209454136U CN 209454136 U CN209454136 U CN 209454136U CN 201822270039 U CN201822270039 U CN 201822270039U CN 209454136 U CN209454136 U CN 209454136U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及橡皮筋原料加工技术领域,且公开了一种橡胶皮筋加工原料挤出装置,包括装置箱体,所述装置箱体的顶部设置有进料口,所述装置箱体的内侧壁之间固定安装有引料板,所述引料板的底部与装置箱体的内底壁之间活动套接有活塞,所述活塞侧面的中部螺纹连接有螺纹杆,且螺纹杆的右端依次贯穿活塞和装置箱体右侧壁并延伸至装置箱体的外部,所述装置箱体的外圆面套接有第一带轮,所述引料板的左端和装置箱体底部的左侧均设置有导料装置,且装置箱体底部导料装置的底部设置有挤料头。本实用新型解决了现有的挤塑机结构复杂操作不便,耗能大,工作效率低的问题。
The utility model relates to the technical field of rubber band raw material processing, and discloses a rubber band processing raw material extrusion device, comprising a device box, the top of the device box is provided with a feeding port, and the inner side wall of the device box is A lead plate is fixedly installed between them, a piston is movably socketed between the bottom of the lead plate and the inner bottom wall of the device box, the middle part of the side of the piston is threaded with a threaded rod, and the right end of the threaded rod runs through the piston in turn and the right side wall of the device box and extend to the outside of the device box, the outer circular surface of the device box is sleeved with a first pulley, the left end of the material guide plate and the left side of the bottom of the device box are provided with A material guide device, and the bottom of the device box bottom material guide device is provided with an extrusion head. The utility model solves the problems of complex structure, inconvenient operation, large energy consumption and low working efficiency of the existing extruder.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及橡皮筋原料加工技术领域,具体为一种橡胶皮筋加工原料挤出装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of rubber band raw material processing, in particular to a raw material extrusion device for rubber band processing.
背景技术Background technique
橡皮筋的用途非常的广泛,使用也非常的方便,橡皮筋在生产需要经过过个加工步骤才能够完成,其中挤塑机时其中的一种,挤塑机是一种重要的塑料机械,大部分的塑料制品的生产与制造都可以依靠挤塑成型实现,挤塑机电机是挤塑机的重要组成部分,是挤塑机的原动机,提供挤塑机螺杆所需要的大推力。The use of rubber bands is very wide, and it is very convenient to use. The production of rubber bands needs to go through several processing steps to complete. Among them, the extruder is one of them. The extruder is an important plastic machine. The production and manufacture of some plastic products can be realized by extrusion molding. The extruder motor is an important part of the extruder and the prime mover of the extruder, providing the large thrust required by the extruder screw.
现有的挤塑机结构复杂,所用到的电器设备也较多,需要工作人员逐个进行操作,操作也非常的不便,耗能大,工作效率低。Existing extruders are complex in structure and use a lot of electrical equipment, requiring staff to operate one by one, which is very inconvenient to operate, consumes a lot of energy, and has low work efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种橡胶皮筋加工原料挤出装置,解决了现有的挤塑机结构复杂操作不便,耗能大,工作效率低的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a raw material extruding device for processing rubber bands, which solves the problems of the existing extruding machine with complex structure, inconvenient operation, large energy consumption and low work efficiency.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种橡胶皮筋加工原料挤出装置,包括装置箱体,所述装置箱体的顶部设置有进料口,所述装置箱体的内侧壁之间固定安装有引料板,所述引料板的底部与装置箱体的内底壁之间活动套接有活塞,所述活塞侧面的中部螺纹连接有螺纹杆,且螺纹杆的右端依次贯穿活塞和装置箱体右侧壁并延伸至装置箱体的外部,所述装置箱体的外圆面套接有第一带轮,所述引料板的左端和装置箱体底部的左侧均设置有导料装置,且装置箱体底部导料装置的底部设置有挤料头,所述装置箱体的右侧面通过固定板固定连接有电机,所述电机的输出轴固定连接有转杆,且转杆的外圆面套接有第二带轮,所述第二带轮通过皮带与第一带轮传动连接,所述转杆的左端贯穿装置箱体右壁并延伸至内部,且转杆的外圆面固定安装有多个搅拌叶,所述装置箱体的底部固定安装有四个支撑柱。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rubber band processing raw material extrusion device, including a device box, the top of the device box is provided with a feed port, the inner wall of the device box A feeder plate is fixedly installed between them, and a piston is movably socketed between the bottom of the feeder plate and the inner bottom wall of the device box. The middle part of the side of the piston is threaded with a threaded rod, and the right end of the threaded rod runs through the piston and the The right side wall of the device box extends to the outside of the device box. The outer circular surface of the device box is sleeved with a first pulley, and the left end of the guide plate and the left side of the bottom of the device box are provided with a guide material device, and the bottom of the material guide device at the bottom of the device box is provided with an extrusion head, the right side of the device box is fixedly connected with a motor through a fixed plate, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod The outer circular surface of the rod is sleeved with a second pulley, and the second pulley is connected to the first pulley through a belt. The left end of the rotating rod penetrates the right wall of the device box and extends to the inside, and the rotating rod A plurality of stirring blades are fixedly installed on the outer circular surface, and four supporting columns are fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body of the device.
优选的,所述导料装置包括固定管,所述固定管的内壁之间从上至下依次固定连接有连接板和阻料板,所述连接板的中部和阻料板的中部之间连通有通料管,所述连接板的底部固定安装有两个弹簧,且弹簧的底端固定安装有支杆,且支杆的底端贯穿并延伸至阻料板的下方,两个所述支杆的底端固定有同一个挡板。Preferably, the material guide device includes a fixed pipe, the inner wall of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting plate and a material blocking plate in sequence from top to bottom, and the middle part of the connecting plate communicates with the middle part of the material blocking plate. There is a feed pipe, two springs are fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate, and a support rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the spring, and the bottom end of the support rod penetrates and extends to the bottom of the material blocking plate, and the two support rods The bottom end of the rod is fixed with the same baffle.
优选的,所述搅拌叶位于装置箱体的内部,所述第二带轮位于装置箱体的外部。Preferably, the stirring blade is located inside the device box, and the second pulley is located outside the device box.
优选的,所述挡板的顶部设置有密封垫。Preferably, a sealing gasket is provided on the top of the baffle.
优选的,所述挤料头上设置有多个集料孔。Preferably, the extrusion head is provided with a plurality of collecting holes.
优选的,所述活塞和引料板的前后侧壁均与装置箱体的前后内壁固定连接。Preferably, the front and rear side walls of the piston and the material guide plate are fixedly connected with the front and rear inner walls of the device box.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种橡胶皮筋加工原料挤出装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a raw material extrusion device for rubber band processing, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型通过设置的第一带轮、皮带和第二带轮,在电机的作用下,能够同时带动转杆和螺纹杆的转动,使得挤料和混合料同时进行,大大缩减的所驱动装置待的功耗,节约成本,同时也更加的环保。1. The utility model can simultaneously drive the rotation of the rotating rod and the threaded rod through the first pulley, the belt and the second pulley under the action of the motor, so that the extruding and mixing are carried out at the same time, and the cost is greatly reduced. The power consumption of the driving device is reduced, which saves costs and is more environmentally friendly.
2、本实用新型通过设置的转杆和搅拌叶,避免了橡胶在进入装置箱体挤压前出现凝固的情况,保证了材料加工的质量。2. The utility model avoids the solidification of the rubber before entering the box body of the device and ensures the quality of material processing through the provided rotating rod and stirring blade.
3、本实用新型通过设置的活塞、第一带轮、第二带轮和螺纹杆,能够带动活塞左右的移动;3. The utility model can drive the left and right movement of the piston through the set piston, the first pulley, the second pulley and the threaded rod;
当活塞向右侧移动时,位于活塞左侧的引料板与装置箱体内底壁之间的空间形成负压,此时引料板上方的橡胶原料会抽吸在装置箱体的内底壁上;When the piston moves to the right, the space between the material guide plate on the left side of the piston and the bottom wall of the device box forms a negative pressure, and the rubber material above the material guide plate will be sucked on the inner bottom wall of the device box;
当活塞向左侧移动时,活塞挤压装置箱体内底壁上的橡胶原料经过装置箱体底部的导料装置和挤料头进行挤压出料。When the piston moves to the left, the rubber material on the bottom wall of the casing of the piston extruding device is extruded through the material guide device and the extruding head at the bottom of the device casing.
4、通过设置的固定管、连接板、阻料板、通料管、弹簧、支杆和挡板,能够在气压的作用下,只能够向下出料,并不能向上出料,有效的配合活塞的集料工作。4. Through the fixed pipe, connecting plate, material blocking plate, feeding pipe, spring, support rod and baffle, under the action of air pressure, the material can only be discharged downwards, but not upwards, effectively matching Collective work of the piston.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种橡胶皮筋加工原料挤出装置正视图的剖视图;Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of a rubber band processing raw material extrusion device of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型导料装置正视图的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the front view of the material guiding device of the present invention.
图中:1装置箱体、2进料口、3引料板、4活塞、5螺纹杆、6第一带轮、 7导料装置、71固定管、72连接板、73阻料板、74通料管、75弹簧、76支杆、77挡板、8挤料头、9电机、10转杆、11第二带轮、12搅拌叶。In the figure: 1 device box, 2 feed inlet, 3 guide plate, 4 piston, 5 threaded rod, 6 first pulley, 7 guide device, 71 fixed pipe, 72 connecting plate, 73 resisting plate, 74 pass Material pipe, 75 springs, 76 poles, 77 baffle plates, 8 extrusion heads, 9 motors, 10 rotating rods, 11 second pulleys, 12 stirring blades.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图1-2所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种橡胶皮筋加工原料挤出装置,包括装置箱体1,装置箱体1的顶部设置有进料口2,装置箱体1 的内侧壁之间固定安装有引料板3,引料板3的底部与装置箱体1的内底壁之间活动套接有活塞4,活塞4和引料板3的前后侧壁均与装置箱体1的前后内壁固定连接,保证引料板3与装置箱体1的内底壁之间的密封性,活塞4侧面的中部螺纹连接有螺纹杆5,且螺纹杆5的右端依次贯穿活塞4和装置箱体1右侧壁并延伸至装置箱体1的外部,装置箱体1的外圆面套接有第一带轮6,引料板3的左端和装置箱体1底部的左侧均设置有导料装置7,导料装置7包括固定管71,固定管71的内壁之间从上至下依次固定连接有连接板72和阻料板73,连接板72的中部和阻料板73的中部之间连通有通料管74,连接板 72的底部固定安装有两个弹簧75,且弹簧75的底端固定安装有支杆76,且支杆76的底端贯穿并延伸至阻料板73的下方,两个支杆76的底端固定有同一个挡板77,挡板77的顶部设置有密封垫,能够增加挡板77与阻料板73之间的密封性,且装置箱体1底部导料装置7的底部设置有挤料头8,挤料头8 上设置有多个集料孔,装置箱体1的右侧面通过固定板固定连接有电机9,电机9的输出轴固定连接有转杆10,且转杆10的外圆面套接有第二带轮11,第二带轮11通过皮带与第一带轮6传动连接,转杆10的左端贯穿装置箱体1 右壁并延伸至内部,且转杆10的外圆面固定安装有多个搅拌叶12,搅拌叶 12位于装置箱体1的内部,第二带轮11位于装置箱体1的外部,装置箱体1 的底部固定安装有四个支撑柱。As shown in Figure 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution: a rubber band processing raw material extrusion device, including a device box 1, the top of the device box 1 is provided with a feed port 2, and the device box 1 A guide plate 3 is fixedly installed between the inner side walls of the guide plate 3, a piston 4 is movably socketed between the bottom of the guide plate 3 and the inner bottom wall of the device box 1, and the front and rear side walls of the piston 4 and the guide plate 3 are connected to the device box. The front and rear inner walls of 1 are fixedly connected to ensure the sealing between the material guide plate 3 and the inner bottom wall of the device box 1. The middle part of the side of the piston 4 is threaded with a threaded rod 5, and the right end of the threaded rod 5 runs through the piston 4 and the device in turn. The right side wall of the box body 1 extends to the outside of the device box body 1, the outer circular surface of the device box body 1 is sleeved with a first pulley 6, and the left end of the material guide plate 3 and the left side of the bottom of the device box body 1 are provided with The material guide device 7, the material guide device 7 comprises a fixed pipe 71, and the inner wall of the fixed pipe 71 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 72 and a material blocking plate 73 sequentially from top to bottom, and the middle part of the connecting plate 72 and the middle part of the material blocking plate 73 There is a feed pipe 74 connected between them, two springs 75 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate 72, and a support rod 76 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the spring 75, and the bottom end of the support rod 76 penetrates and extends to the material blocking plate 73 Below, the bottom ends of the two poles 76 are fixed with the same baffle 77, and the top of the baffle 77 is provided with a gasket, which can increase the sealing between the baffle 77 and the blocking plate 73, and the device box 1 The bottom of the bottom material guide device 7 is provided with an extruding head 8, and a plurality of material collecting holes are arranged on the extruding head 8. The right side of the device box 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 9 through a fixing plate, and the output shaft of the motor 9 is fixed. A rotating rod 10 is connected, and the outer surface of the rotating rod 10 is sleeved with a second pulley 11. The second pulley 11 is connected to the first pulley 6 through a belt. The left end of the rotating rod 10 penetrates the device box 1 to the right. The wall extends to the inside, and the outer surface of the rotating rod 10 is fixedly equipped with a plurality of stirring blades 12, the stirring blades 12 are located inside the device box 1, the second pulley 11 is located outside the device box 1, and the device box The bottom of 1 is fixedly installed with four support columns.
工作原理:工作时,将准备好的橡胶材料从进料口2放入装置箱体1的内部,启动电机9,电机9正转带动转杆10转动,带动搅拌叶12对橡胶原料的搅拌,在第一带轮6皮带和第二带轮11的作用下,使螺纹杆5带动活塞4 向右移动,此时活塞4的左侧空间产生负压,引料板3上的挡板77受气压影响向下移动,橡胶原料通过通料管74导入装置箱体1的内底壁和位于装置箱体1下方的导料装置7上,再启动电机9反转,螺纹杆5带动活塞4向左侧移动,挤压活塞4左侧的气流,此时引料板3上的挡板77闭合,位于装置箱体1下方的导料装置7上的挡板77打开,装置箱体1上的橡胶原料会通过下方的通料管74出料,在气压的作用下,经过挤料头8挤出。Working principle: when working, put the prepared rubber material into the inside of the device box 1 from the feed port 2, start the motor 9, and the motor 9 rotates forward to drive the rotating rod 10 to rotate, driving the mixing blade 12 to stir the rubber material, Under the action of the belt of the first pulley 6 and the second pulley 11, the threaded rod 5 drives the piston 4 to move to the right. At this time, the space on the left side of the piston 4 produces negative pressure, and the baffle plate 77 on the material guide plate 3 is subjected to air pressure. Affect the downward movement, the rubber material is introduced into the inner bottom wall of the device box 1 through the feed pipe 74 and on the material guide device 7 located below the device box 1, and then the motor 9 is reversed, and the threaded rod 5 drives the piston 4 to the left Move sideways to squeeze the airflow on the left side of the piston 4. At this time, the baffle 77 on the material guide plate 3 is closed, and the baffle 77 on the material guide 7 below the device box 1 is opened, and the rubber material on the device box 1 The material will be discharged through the feed pipe 74 below, and extruded through the extrusion head 8 under the action of air pressure.
该文中出现的电器元件均与外界的主控器及220V市电电连接,并且主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备。The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected with the external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that plays a control such as a computer.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822270039.1U CN209454136U (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | A kind of rubber rubber band processes raw material extrusion device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822270039.1U CN209454136U (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | A kind of rubber rubber band processes raw material extrusion device |
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| CN209454136U true CN209454136U (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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| CN201822270039.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209454136U (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | A kind of rubber rubber band processes raw material extrusion device |
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Granted publication date: 20191001 |