CN209451655U - A flushable ultrafiltration - Google Patents
A flushable ultrafiltration Download PDFInfo
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- CN209451655U CN209451655U CN201821908916.7U CN201821908916U CN209451655U CN 209451655 U CN209451655 U CN 209451655U CN 201821908916 U CN201821908916 U CN 201821908916U CN 209451655 U CN209451655 U CN 209451655U
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- filter element
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- inner cavity
- filter
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- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种可冲洗超滤。The utility model relates to a flushable ultrafiltration.
背景技术Background technique
现有的超滤,主要依靠设置在其内部的滤芯来对水进行过滤、净化,为了延长滤芯的使用寿命,避免频繁地更换滤芯,多数的超滤具有冲洗功能。一般的,这种可冲洗的超滤主要由滤壳以及设置在滤壳内的滤芯组成,滤壳的上部设有进水口,滤壳的底部设有排污口,当需要冲洗时,打开排污口,水从进水口进入壳体,自上而下对滤芯进行冲洗,冲洗后的污水通过排污口排出。受壳体结构的限制,冲洗完滤芯的污水会直接流向排污口,这样会存在一些冲洗死角,积在壳体内腔底面的杂质难以冲刷干净,这就造成超滤的冲洗效果不够理想。The existing ultrafiltration mainly relies on the filter element installed inside to filter and purify water. In order to prolong the service life of the filter element and avoid frequent replacement of the filter element, most ultrafiltration filters have a flushing function. Generally, this kind of flushable ultrafiltration is mainly composed of a filter housing and a filter element arranged in the filter housing. The upper part of the filter housing is provided with a water inlet, and the bottom of the filter housing is provided with a sewage outlet. When flushing is required, open the sewage outlet. , water enters the housing from the water inlet, flushes the filter element from top to bottom, and the sewage after flushing is discharged through the sewage outlet. Limited by the structure of the shell, the sewage after washing the filter element will flow directly to the sewage outlet, so there will be some dead spots for washing, and it is difficult to wash away the impurities accumulated on the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, which makes the washing effect of the ultrafiltration not ideal.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种冲洗效果好的超滤。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an ultrafiltration with good flushing effect.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:
一种可冲洗超滤,包括滤壳、滤芯组件,所述滤壳内具有一内腔,所述滤芯组件设置在所述内腔中,所述滤壳上设置有进水口、出水口和排污口,所述排污口与内腔的底部相连通,所述内腔的底部设置有折流板。A flushable ultrafiltration, comprising a filter housing and a filter element assembly, the filter housing has an inner cavity, the filter element assembly is arranged in the inner cavity, and the filter housing is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and a sewage discharge port The sewage outlet is connected with the bottom of the inner cavity, and the bottom of the inner cavity is provided with a baffle.
所述折流板的上端面开设有与滤芯组件相适配的卡槽,所述滤芯组件的底部卡设在该卡槽内。The upper end surface of the baffle is provided with a clamping groove suitable for the filter element assembly, and the bottom of the filter element assembly is clamped in the clamping groove.
所述内腔的侧壁与滤芯组件的侧壁之间设置有肋条。A rib is provided between the side wall of the inner cavity and the side wall of the filter element assembly.
所述滤壳包括滤壳主体以及位于滤壳主体下方的底盖,所述底盖和滤壳主体相连接并围成所述的内腔,所述折流板设置在底盖上。The filter housing includes a main body of the filter housing and a bottom cover located below the main body of the filter housing. The bottom cover is connected with the main body of the filter housing and encloses the inner cavity. The baffle is arranged on the bottom cover.
折流板的数量为若干个,若干个折流板围绕内腔底部中心呈放射状分布。There are several baffles, and the several baffles are radially distributed around the center of the bottom of the cavity.
所述滤芯组件包括中空超滤膜丝、侧壁上具有开口的套管、设置在套管上端的第一封头、设置在套管下端的第二封头,第一封头和第二封头上均设置有固定通孔,中空超滤膜丝的一端卡设在第一封头的固定通孔内,中空超滤膜丝的另一端卡设在第二封头的固定通孔内。The filter element assembly includes a hollow ultrafiltration membrane wire, a casing with an opening on the side wall, a first sealing head arranged at the upper end of the casing, a second sealing head arranged at the lower end of the casing, the first sealing head and the second sealing The heads are all provided with fixed through holes, one end of the hollow ultrafiltration membrane thread is clamped in the fixed through hole of the first head, and the other end of the hollow ultrafiltration membrane thread is clamped in the fixed through hole of the second head.
所述滤芯组件还包括设置在套管上部的分水盖,所述分水盖、套管和第一封头围成一分水腔,分水腔同时与中空超滤膜丝和进水口相连通。The filter element assembly also includes a water diversion cover arranged on the upper part of the sleeve, the water diversion cover, the sleeve and the first head enclose a water diversion chamber, and the water diversion chamber is connected with the hollow ultrafiltration membrane wire and the water inlet at the same time Pass.
所述滤芯组件还包括与滤壳相适配的连接套筒,所述套管的下端卡设在所述连接套筒内。The filter element assembly also includes a connecting sleeve adapted to the filter housing, and the lower end of the sleeve is clamped in the connecting sleeve.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型中,在内腔的底部设置有折流板,利用折流板改变水的流向,使水充分冲刷内腔的底面,避免杂质积在内腔的底面,优化了冲洗效果,而且还可避免杂质积在内腔的底面而滋生细菌。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: in the utility model, a baffle plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity, and the flow direction of the water is changed by using the baffle plate, so that the water can fully wash the bottom surface of the inner cavity, and impurities are prevented from accumulating on the bottom surface of the inner cavity , optimize the flushing effect, but also prevent impurities from accumulating on the bottom surface of the inner cavity to breed bacteria.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the utility model;
图3是滤壳的分解图;Figure 3 is an exploded view of the filter housing;
图4是滤芯组件的分解图。Figure 4 is an exploded view of the cartridge assembly.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照图1~图4,本实用新型是一种可冲洗超滤,包括滤壳1、滤芯组件2,滤壳1内具有一内腔3,滤芯组件2设置在该内腔3中,滤壳1上设置有进水口111、出水口112和排污口121,排污口121与内腔3的底部相连通,在内腔3的底部设置有折流板31。通过设置折流板31,能够改变水的流向,当打开排污口121,对滤芯组件2进行冲洗时,冲洗完滤芯组件2的水在内腔3的底部充分搅动,避免水直接流向排污口121,使水充分冲刷内腔3的底面,避免杂质积在内腔3的底面,优化了冲洗效果,而且还可避免杂质积在内腔3的底面而滋生细菌。Referring to Figures 1 to 4, the utility model is a flushable ultrafiltration, which includes a filter housing 1 and a filter element assembly 2. The filter housing 1 has an inner cavity 3, and the filter element assembly 2 is arranged in the inner cavity 3. The filter housing 1 is provided with a water inlet 111 , a water outlet 112 and a sewage outlet 121 , the sewage outlet 121 communicates with the bottom of the inner chamber 3 , and a baffle 31 is provided at the bottom of the inner chamber 3 . By setting the baffle plate 31, the flow direction of the water can be changed. When the drain outlet 121 is opened and the filter element assembly 2 is flushed, the water after the filter element assembly 2 is rinsed is fully stirred at the bottom of the inner chamber 3, so as to prevent the water from flowing directly to the drain outlet 121 , so that the water can fully wash the bottom surface of the inner cavity 3, avoid impurities accumulating on the bottom surface of the inner cavity 3, optimize the flushing effect, and also prevent impurities from accumulating on the bottom surface of the inner cavity 3 to breed bacteria.
本实施例中,折流板31纵向设置。折流板31的数量为若干个,这些折流板31围绕内腔3底部中心呈放射状分布,这样有利于充分冲刷内腔3底部的各个角落。In this embodiment, the baffles 31 are arranged vertically. The number of baffles 31 is several, and these baffles 31 are radially distributed around the center of the bottom of the inner chamber 3 , which is conducive to fully flushing every corner of the bottom of the inner chamber 3 .
参照图3,各折流板31的侧壁互不连接,可确保内腔3底部的杂质能够充分流动至排污口121。Referring to FIG. 3 , the side walls of the baffles 31 are not connected to each other, which can ensure that the impurities at the bottom of the inner cavity 3 can fully flow to the sewage outlet 121 .
在折流板31的上端面开设有与滤芯组件2相适配的卡槽311,滤芯组件2的底部卡设在该卡槽311内,将滤芯组件2定位在内腔3中,避免滤芯组件2随意移动。On the upper end surface of the baffle plate 31, there is a card slot 311 that is compatible with the filter element assembly 2. The bottom of the filter element assembly 2 is clamped in the card slot 311, and the filter element assembly 2 is positioned in the inner cavity 3 to avoid the filter element assembly. 2 Move freely.
折流板31还可与内腔3的底面倾斜设置附图未示出,即折流板31与内腔3的底面具有夹角而使折流板31朝向斜上方,这样可使水流方向与内腔3的底面之间具有倾角,使积在内腔3底面的杂质更容易被冲刷。进一步的,折流板31还可呈螺旋状分布在内腔3底部的侧壁上,不仅可使水流方向与内腔3的底面之间具有夹角,还可形成螺旋状水流,进一步优化冲洗效果。The baffle plate 31 can also be inclined with the bottom surface of the inner cavity 3 and is not shown in the accompanying drawings, that is, the baffle plate 31 has an angle with the bottom surface of the inner cavity 3 so that the baffle plate 31 faces obliquely upwards, so that the direction of the water flow can be aligned with the direction of the water flow. There is an inclination between the bottom surfaces of the inner cavity 3, so that the impurities accumulated on the bottom surfaces of the inner cavity 3 can be washed away more easily. Further, the baffles 31 can also be distributed on the side wall at the bottom of the inner chamber 3 in a spiral shape, which can not only make the water flow direction have an included angle with the bottom surface of the inner chamber 3, but also form a spiral water flow to further optimize flushing Effect.
另外,折流板31的底部与内腔3的底面具有间距附图中未示出。由于杂质的比重较大,当对本实用新型进行冲洗时,杂质一般会沿着内腔3底面移动至排污口121,通过上述的结构,可避免折流板31阻碍杂质的流动,从而优化冲洗效果。In addition, there is a distance between the bottom of the baffle plate 31 and the bottom surface of the inner chamber 3 , which is not shown in the drawings. Due to the large proportion of impurities, when the utility model is flushed, the impurities will generally move to the sewage outlet 121 along the bottom surface of the inner cavity 3. Through the above structure, the baffle plate 31 can prevent the flow of impurities from being hindered, thereby optimizing the flushing effect .
内腔3的侧壁与滤芯组件2的侧壁之间设置有肋条32。本实施例中,肋条32固设在内腔3的侧壁上,当然,在实际应用时,肋条32也可固设在滤芯组件2的侧壁上。通过设置肋条32,能够很好地将滤芯组件2定位在内腔3中,另外还可减少滤芯组件2与内腔3侧壁的接触面积,从而降低拆装滤芯组件2时的摩擦阻力。A rib 32 is provided between the side wall of the inner cavity 3 and the side wall of the filter element assembly 2 . In this embodiment, the ribs 32 are fixed on the side wall of the inner cavity 3 , of course, the ribs 32 can also be fixed on the side wall of the filter element assembly 2 in practical application. By setting the ribs 32 , the filter element assembly 2 can be well positioned in the inner chamber 3 , and the contact area between the filter element assembly 2 and the side wall of the inner chamber 3 can be reduced, thereby reducing the frictional resistance when disassembling the filter element assembly 2 .
参照图3,滤壳1包括滤壳主体11以及位于滤壳主体11下方的底盖12,折流板31设置在底盖12上,前述的排污口121也设置在底盖12上。底盖12和滤壳主体11相连接并共同围成前述的内腔3。拆卸底盖12,可对底盖12和内腔3进行彻底清洗,还可较为方便地拆装滤芯组件2。Referring to FIG. 3 , the filter housing 1 includes a filter housing main body 11 and a bottom cover 12 located below the filter housing main body 11 . The bottom cover 12 is connected with the main body 11 of the filter housing and jointly encloses the aforementioned inner cavity 3 . The bottom cover 12 can be removed to thoroughly clean the bottom cover 12 and the inner cavity 3, and the filter element assembly 2 can also be easily disassembled.
滤芯组件2包括中空超滤膜丝21、侧壁上具有开口的套管22、设置在套管22上端的第一封头23、设置在套管22下端的第二封头24,第一封头23和第二封头24上均设置有固定通孔,中空超滤膜丝21的一端卡设在第一封头23的固定通孔内,中空超滤膜丝21的另一端卡设在第二封头24的固定通孔内。The filter element assembly 2 includes a hollow ultrafiltration membrane wire 21, a sleeve 22 with an opening on the side wall, a first seal 23 arranged at the upper end of the sleeve 22, a second seal 24 arranged at the lower end of the sleeve 22, the first seal Both the head 23 and the second head 24 are provided with fixed through holes, and one end of the hollow ultrafiltration membrane wire 21 is clamped in the fixed through hole of the first seal head 23, and the other end of the hollow ultrafiltration membrane wire 21 is clamped in the In the fixing through hole of the second sealing head 24.
进一步的,滤芯组件2还包括设置在套管22上部的分水盖25,分水盖25、套管22和第一封头23围成一分水腔26,分水腔26同时与中空超滤膜丝21和进水口111相连通。未经过滤的水通过进水口111进入分水腔26,由分水腔26将水分配至各中空超滤膜丝21。另外,分水腔26界定在滤芯组件2内,可简化结构,不需要在内腔3和滤芯组件2之间设置其他结构来界定分水腔26。Further, the filter element assembly 2 also includes a water diversion cover 25 arranged on the top of the sleeve 22, the water diversion cover 25, the sleeve 22 and the first head 23 encircle a water diversion chamber 26, and the water diversion chamber 26 is simultaneously connected with the hollow superstructure. The filter membrane wire 21 communicates with the water inlet 111 . Unfiltered water enters the water-splitting cavity 26 through the water inlet 111 , and the water is distributed to each hollow ultrafiltration membrane filament 21 by the water-splitting cavity 26 . In addition, the water separation cavity 26 is defined in the filter element assembly 2 , which can simplify the structure, and no other structures need to be arranged between the inner chamber 3 and the filter element assembly 2 to define the water separation cavity 26 .
滤芯组件2还包括与滤壳1相适配的连接套筒27,套管22的下端卡设在连接套筒27内。连接套筒27可安装在滤壳主体11内,且连接套筒27和滤壳主体11之间设置有密封圈。连接套筒27、第二封头24和内腔3的内壁共同围成一个污水腔33,折流板31位于污水腔33内,中空超滤膜丝21的底部开口与该污水腔相连通,排污口121也与该污水腔33相连通。The filter element assembly 2 also includes a connecting sleeve 27 compatible with the filter housing 1 , and the lower end of the sleeve 22 is clamped in the connecting sleeve 27 . The connection sleeve 27 can be installed in the filter housing main body 11 , and a sealing ring is provided between the connection sleeve 27 and the filter housing main body 11 . The connecting sleeve 27, the second sealing head 24 and the inner wall of the inner chamber 3 jointly form a sewage chamber 33, the baffle plate 31 is located in the sewage chamber 33, and the bottom opening of the hollow ultrafiltration membrane wire 21 communicates with the sewage chamber. The sewage outlet 121 is also in communication with the sewage cavity 33 .
通过上述的结构,滤芯组件2可作为一个整体安装到内腔3中或者从内腔3中拆离,滤芯组件2的拆装较为方便,而且可简化滤壳1的结构,方便滤壳1的加工。Through the above-mentioned structure, the filter element assembly 2 can be installed in the inner cavity 3 as a whole or detached from the inner cavity 3, the disassembly and assembly of the filter element assembly 2 is more convenient, and the structure of the filter housing 1 can be simplified to facilitate the installation of the filter housing 1. processing.
本实用新型在使用过程中,未经过滤的水进入分水腔26,然后进入中空超滤膜丝21,净水透过中空超滤膜丝21进入内腔3,然后通过出水口112流出。难以过滤的杂质则留存在中空超滤膜丝21的内壁上,或者下落至污水腔33,比重较大的杂质则会沉积在污水腔33的底面。当需要冲洗时,关闭出水口112,打开排污口121,水进入分水腔26,沿着中空超滤膜丝21的内腔3流动至污水腔33,在此过程中对中空超滤膜丝21的内壁进行冲刷,以除去其附着的杂质。进入污水腔33的水在折流板31的作用下搅动,充分冲刷污水腔33的内壁,杂质被搅动起来之后跟随污水流出排污口121,从而达到冲洗的目的。During the use of the utility model, the unfiltered water enters the water separation chamber 26 and then enters the hollow ultrafiltration membrane filament 21 , and the purified water passes through the hollow ultrafiltration membrane filament 21 and enters the inner cavity 3 , and then flows out through the water outlet 112 . Impurities that are difficult to filter remain on the inner wall of the hollow ultrafiltration membrane 21 , or fall to the sewage chamber 33 , and impurities with a larger specific gravity are deposited on the bottom of the sewage chamber 33 . When flushing is required, the water outlet 112 is closed, the sewage outlet 121 is opened, and the water enters the water separation chamber 26, and flows to the sewage chamber 33 along the inner chamber 3 of the hollow ultrafiltration membrane filament 21, during which the hollow ultrafiltration membrane filament The inner wall of 21 is washed to remove the impurities attached to it. The water entering the sewage chamber 33 is agitated under the action of the baffle plate 31 to fully wash the inner wall of the sewage chamber 33. After the impurities are stirred up, they follow the sewage and flow out of the sewage outlet 121, thereby achieving the purpose of flushing.
上述实施例只是本实用新型的优选方案,本实用新型还可有其他实施方案。本领域的技术人员在不违背本实用新型精神的前提下还可作出等同变形或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所设定的范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred solutions of the utility model, and the utility model also has other implementation solutions. Those skilled in the art can also make equivalent modifications or replacements without departing from the spirit of the present utility model, and these equivalent modifications or replacements are all included in the scope set by the claims of the present application.
Claims (8)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821908916.7U CN209451655U (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A flushable ultrafiltration |
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| CN201821908916.7U CN209451655U (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A flushable ultrafiltration |
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| CN209451655U true CN209451655U (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023128985A1 (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-07-06 | Akkim Kimya Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | A cap for use in filtration processes |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023128985A1 (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-07-06 | Akkim Kimya Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | A cap for use in filtration processes |
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