CN209440720U - Mould structure with oblique top on a kind of sliding block - Google Patents
Mould structure with oblique top on a kind of sliding block Download PDFInfo
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- CN209440720U CN209440720U CN201920037115.6U CN201920037115U CN209440720U CN 209440720 U CN209440720 U CN 209440720U CN 201920037115 U CN201920037115 U CN 201920037115U CN 209440720 U CN209440720 U CN 209440720U
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- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本实用新型属于模具加工制造技术领域,具体涉及一种滑块上带斜顶的模具结构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of mold processing and manufacturing, in particular to a mold structure with a slanted top on a slider.
背景技术:Background technique:
随着汽车零部件的功能要求越来越高,模具结构也越来越复杂,产品在注塑时沿着滑块运行方向有倒扣,在产品成型过后,通常做法强行脱滑块内倒扣,产品倒扣容易拖伤或者产品拉变形,影响产品尺寸及装配功能;中国专利201020583345.1公开了一种注塑模具滑块斜顶组合脱模机构,包括模具上模板和下模板,上模板经垫块连接定模板,下模板上安装模脚,模脚内设置顶板,顶板上连接顶杆,模脚上安装动模板,动模板与定模板之间有成型的塑料产品,塑料产品上制有卡扣,卡扣中制有定位孔,卡扣与产品本体之间形成倒扣,所述的动模板一侧滑动设置滑块,滑块的内侧连接定位孔芯子,定位孔芯子与定位孔相配合,滑块中制有斜导孔,在定模板下连接斜导柱,斜导柱与斜导孔相配合,所述的顶板上安装滑座,滑座中制有滑槽,滑槽上连接斜顶杆,斜顶杆的头部与倒扣相配合;中国专利201220445 554.9公开了一种汽车塑料模具滑块上走斜顶结构,包括模具模仁,模具A板和模具B板,模具A板上设有斜导柱,斜导柱上设有滑块座,滑块座上设有滑块镶件,滑块座与滑块镶件之间设有安装槽,安装槽内设有斜顶结构,所述斜顶结构包括斜顶、斜顶座及斜顶顶针板;斜顶穿过滑块镶件与斜顶顶针板连接在一起,斜顶根部设在斜顶座上;中国专利201420772307.9公开了一种塑料模具油缸滑块带动斜顶结构,包括斜顶,斜顶设置在滑块内,斜顶底部与斜顶座相连接,然后固定在模架上,滑块由油缸驱动,斜顶座穿过油缸座后锁住在油缸座上,滑块抽出时,斜顶只能上下运动,只能等到抽出到一段距离后,斜顶座的锁止结构脱开,斜顶才能和滑块一起抽出,所述滑块包括前面产品侧滑块镶件和滑块座两部分,整个滑块可左右滑动的设置在模具B板上面,油缸设在油缸座上,斜顶穿过侧滑块镶件和斜顶座相连,且与锁止片扣住,其中与斜顶相连接的斜顶座前端部分与锁止片扣接在一起,其余的斜顶座中间部分及末端部分仅与滑块座锁在一起;中国专利201620138011.0公开了一种滑块内置斜顶出产品倒扣的注塑模具结构,包括从右到左依次设置的模具、滑块和铲机,所述滑块内设有斜导柱,所述滑块内设有斜顶,斜顶右端为倒扣成型端,左端抵住铲机的右端底部,所述斜顶的中部设有插销,还包括弹簧,连接在滑块内壁与插销之间位于斜顶的下方;上述专利产品及现有技术的模具结构在使用时,遇到侧面有两个方向的倒扣时,滑块和斜顶机构满足不了功能要求,通常采用油缸上带滑块的形式,但是模具尺寸都相对较大,结构复杂,模具成本翻倍,对操作人员要求较高;因此研发设计一种滑块上带斜顶的模具结构,滑块能够带斜顶一起运动,斜顶同时实现两种方向的运动,斜顶脱离制品倒扣同时跟随滑块运动,有效解决机械滑块上斜顶不能跟随滑块后退的问题,降低生产成本,提高工作效率,具有很好的使用价值和推广前景。As the functional requirements of auto parts are getting higher and higher, the mold structure is becoming more and more complex. When the product is injected, there is an undercut along the running direction of the slider. The undercut of the product is easy to scratch or the product is deformed by pulling, which affects the size and assembly function of the product; Chinese patent 201020583345.1 discloses a combined demoulding mechanism for an injection mold slider and inclined top, including an upper mold plate and a lower mold plate, and the upper mold plate is connected by a cushion block The fixed formwork, the mold foot is installed on the lower formwork, the top plate is installed in the mold foot, the top plate is connected with the ejector rod, the movable formwork is installed on the mold foot, there is a formed plastic product between the movable formwork and the fixed formwork, and the plastic product is made with buckles. There is a positioning hole in the buckle, and an undercut is formed between the buckle and the product body. A slider is slid on one side of the movable template, and the inner side of the slider is connected to the core of the positioning hole, and the core of the positioning hole matches the positioning hole. , a slanted guide hole is formed in the slider, and the slanted guide post is connected under the fixed template, and the slanted guide post is matched with the slanted guide hole. Inclined ejector rod, the head of the inclined ejector rod is matched with the undercut; Chinese patent 201220445 554.9 discloses an inclined ejector structure on the slider of an automobile plastic mold, including the mold core, mold A plate and mold B plate, and mold A There is an inclined guide post on the board, a slider seat is provided on the inclined guide post, a slider insert is arranged on the slider seat, a mounting groove is provided between the slider seat and the slider insert, and an inclined guide post is provided in the installation groove. The inclined roof structure includes the inclined roof, the inclined roof seat and the inclined ejector needle plate; the inclined roof passes through the slider insert and is connected with the inclined ejector pin plate, and the root of the inclined roof is arranged on the inclined ejector seat; Chinese patent 201420772307.9 discloses an inclined roof structure driven by a plastic mold oil cylinder slider, including an inclined roof, the inclined roof is set in the slider, the bottom of the inclined roof is connected with the inclined roof seat, and then fixed on the mold frame, and the slider is driven by the oil cylinder. The inclined top seat passes through the oil cylinder seat and is locked on the oil cylinder seat. When the slider is pulled out, the inclined top can only move up and down. Only when the locking structure of the inclined top seat is disengaged after the slider is drawn out to a certain distance can the inclined top be combined with Pull out the slider together. The slider includes two parts: the front product side slider insert and the slider seat. The whole slider can slide left and right and is set on the mold B plate. The oil cylinder is set on the oil cylinder seat, and the inclined top passes through the side The slider insert is connected with the slanted top seat and buckled with the locking piece. The front part of the slanted top seat connected with the slanted top is buckled with the locking piece, and the rest of the slanted top seat middle and end parts are only Locked together with the slider seat; Chinese patent 201620138011.0 discloses an injection mold structure with a built-in slider for inclined ejection of products, including molds, sliders and shovels arranged in sequence from right to left. An inclined guide column is provided, and an inclined top is provided inside the slider. The right end of the inclined top is an undercut forming end, and the left end is against the bottom of the right end of the shovel. The space between the inner wall of the slider and the pin is located under the inclined roof; when the above-mentioned patented product and the mold structure of the prior art are in use, when there are two directions of undercuts on the side, the slider and the inclined roof mechanism cannot meet the functional requirements. Usually on the cylinder The form with slider, but the size of the mold is relatively large, the structure is complex, the cost of the mold is doubled, and the requirements for the operator are high; therefore, a mold structure with a slanted roof on the slider is developed and designed, and the slider can be equipped with a slanted roof. Moving together, the inclined top can move in two directions at the same time. The inclined top is separated from the undercut of the product and follows the movement of the slider, which effectively solves the problem that the inclined top on the mechanical slider cannot follow the back of the slider. Very good use value and promotion prospect.
发明内容:Invention content:
本实用新型的目的在于为克服现有技术中存在的缺点,设计提供一种滑块上带斜顶的模具结构,滑块能够带斜顶一起运动,斜顶同时实现两种方向的运动,斜顶脱离制品倒扣同时跟随滑块运动,有效解决机械滑块上斜顶不能跟随滑块后退的问题,降低生产成本,提高工作效率。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, and to design and provide a mold structure with a slanted top on the slider. The slider can move together with the slanted top. The top breaks away from the product and follows the movement of the slider at the same time, effectively solving the problem that the inclined top of the mechanical slider cannot follow the back of the slider, reducing production costs and improving work efficiency.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的主体结构包括:模具、滑块、滑轨、底针板、面针板、撞针、斜顶、耐磨块、斜导柱、斜导柱槽、斜顶凸起、产品和倒扣;所述模具上设有滑块,滑块内设有滑轨,滑轨一端与模具的立壁垂直固定连接,滑块能够沿滑轨在模具上做左右方向的往复运动;滑块顶端自右向左依次设有底针板、面针板和耐磨块,面针板上端向左下方倾斜的设有斜顶,斜顶管窜耐磨块延伸至滑块外,面针板下端垂直地设有撞针,撞针向左延伸至滑块外;滑块内还设有斜导柱,模具上还设有斜导柱槽,合模状态下,滑块内的斜导柱能够延伸至模具上的斜导柱槽内,防止滑块与模具之间产生相对位移;斜顶顶端设有斜顶凸起,模具上还设有产品,产品顶端侧面设有倒扣,合模状态下倒扣配合斜顶凸起完成产品的注塑。In order to achieve the above object, the main structure of the utility model includes: mold, slider, slide rail, bottom needle plate, face needle plate, striker, inclined top, wear-resistant block, inclined guide post, inclined guide post groove, inclined top convex Lifting, product and undercut; the mold is provided with a slide block, and a slide rail is provided inside the slide block, one end of the slide rail is vertically fixedly connected with the vertical wall of the mold, and the slide block can reciprocate left and right on the mold along the slide rail ;The top of the slider is provided with a bottom needle plate, a face needle plate and a wear-resistant block in turn from right to left, and the top of the face needle plate is provided with a slanted top inclined to the left, and the slanted top tube channeling wear-resistant block extends to the outside of the slider. The lower end of the needle plate is vertically provided with a striker, and the striker extends to the left to the outside of the slider; there is also a slanted guide post inside the slide block, and a slanted guide post groove is also provided on the mold. The column can extend into the inclined guide column groove on the mold to prevent relative displacement between the slider and the mold; the top of the inclined top is provided with an inclined top protrusion, and the mold is also equipped with a product, and the side of the top of the product is provided with an undercut. In the mold state, the undercuts cooperate with the slanted top protrusions to complete the injection molding of the product.
本实用新型涉及的滑块上带斜顶的模具结构使用时,在合模状态下,滑块靠近模具左侧立壁,斜导柱置于斜导柱槽内,斜顶和撞针也处于初始状态,此状态下进行注塑;注塑完成后滑块在斜导柱的作用下向右运动,同时底针板带动面针板,面针板带动斜顶和撞针,与滑块产生相对位移,滑块驱动斜顶向下运动脱离倒扣,然后斜顶跟随滑块一起向右运动,将产品侧面沿向下和向右两个方向倒扣脱出,产品脱出后,斜导柱驱动滑块向左运动,撞针碰到模具的立壁后,通过面针板实现斜顶复位,进行重复注塑。When the mold structure with inclined top on the slider involved in the utility model is used, in the mold closing state, the slider is close to the left side wall of the mold, the inclined guide post is placed in the inclined guide post groove, and the inclined top and striker are also in the initial state , carry out injection molding in this state; after the injection molding is completed, the slider moves to the right under the action of the inclined guide column, and at the same time, the bottom needle plate drives the face needle plate, and the face needle plate drives the inclined top and striker to produce relative displacement with the slider, and the slider Drive the inclined top to move downward to disengage from the undercut, and then the inclined top moves to the right with the slider, and the side of the product is removed from the undercut along the downward and right directions. After the product is pulled out, the inclined guide column drives the slider to move to the left , After the striker hits the vertical wall of the mold, the inclined top is reset through the needle plate, and repeated injection molding is performed.
本实用新型与现有技术相比,其总体结构改变了现有技术的缺点,其结构简单合理,滑块能够带斜顶一起运动,斜顶同时实现两种方向的运动,斜顶脱离制品倒扣同时跟随滑块运动,有效解决机械滑块上斜顶不能跟随滑块后退的问题,提高工作效率,使用寿命长,制作成本低且使用安全稳定,应用环境友好。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has changed the disadvantages of the prior art in its overall structure. Its structure is simple and reasonable. The slider can move together with the inclined top, and the inclined top can move in two directions at the same time. The buckle follows the movement of the slider at the same time, which effectively solves the problem that the inclined top of the mechanical slider cannot follow the slider to retreat, improves work efficiency, has a long service life, low production cost, is safe and stable to use, and is environmentally friendly.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1为本实用新型的合模状态主体结构原理示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the main body structure in the mold clamping state of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型的开模状态主体结构原理示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the main body structure in the mold opening state of the present invention.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
下面通过实施例并结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述。Below through embodiment and in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
实施例1:Example 1:
本实施例涉及的滑块上带斜顶的模具结构,主体结构包括:模具 1、滑块2、滑轨3、底针板4、面针板5、撞针6、斜顶7、耐磨块8、斜导柱9、斜导柱槽10、斜顶凸起11、产品12和倒扣13;所述模具 1上设有滑块2,滑块2内设有滑轨3,滑轨3一端与模具1的立壁垂直固定连接,滑块2能够沿滑轨3在模具1上做左右方向的往复运动;滑块2顶端自右向左依次设有底针板4、面针板5和耐磨块8,面针板5上端向左下方倾斜的设有斜顶7,斜顶7管窜耐磨块8延伸至滑块2外,面针板5下端垂直地设有撞针6,撞针6向左延伸至滑块2外;滑块2内还设有斜导柱9,模具1上还设有斜导柱槽10,合模状态下,滑块2内的斜导柱9能够延伸至模具1上的斜导柱槽10 内,防止滑块2与模具1之间产生相对位移;斜顶7顶端设有斜顶凸起11,模具1上还设有产品12,产品12顶端侧面设有倒扣13,合模状态下倒扣13配合斜顶凸起11完成产品12的注塑。The mold structure with inclined top on the slider involved in this embodiment, the main structure includes: mold 1, slider 2, slide rail 3, bottom needle plate 4, face needle plate 5, striker 6, inclined top 7, wear-resistant block 8. Slanted guide post 9, slanted guide post groove 10, slanted top protrusion 11, product 12 and undercut 13; the mold 1 is provided with a slider 2, and the slider 2 is provided with a slide rail 3, and the slide rail 3 One end is vertically fixedly connected with the vertical wall of the mold 1, and the slider 2 can reciprocate left and right on the mold 1 along the slide rail 3; the top of the slider 2 is provided with a bottom needle plate 4, a face needle plate 5 and Wear-resistant block 8, face needle plate 5 upper end is provided with inclined top 7 inclined to the left bottom, and inclined top 7 pipe channeling wear-resistant block 8 extends to the outside of slide block 2, and face pin plate 5 lower end is vertically provided with striker 6, striker 6 extends to the left to the outside of the slider 2; the slider 2 is also equipped with an inclined guide post 9, and the mold 1 is also provided with an inclined guide post groove 10. In the mold closing state, the inclined guide post 9 in the slider 2 can extend into the inclined guide column groove 10 on the mold 1 to prevent the relative displacement between the slider 2 and the mold 1; the top of the inclined top 7 is provided with an inclined top protrusion 11, and the mold 1 is also provided with a product 12, and the side of the top of the product 12 An undercut 13 is provided, and under the mold closing state, the undercut 13 cooperates with the slanted top protrusion 11 to complete the injection molding of the product 12.
本实施例涉及的滑块上带斜顶的模具结构使用时,在合模状态下,滑块2靠近模具1左侧立壁,斜导柱9置于斜导柱槽10内,斜顶7和撞针6也处于初始状态,此状态下进行注塑;注塑完成后滑块 2在斜导柱9的作用下向右运动,同时底针板4带动面针板5,面针板5带动斜顶7和撞针6,与滑块2产生相对位移,滑块2驱动斜顶 7向下运动脱离倒扣13,然后斜顶7跟随滑块2一起向右运动,将产品12侧面沿向下和向右两个方向倒扣13脱出,产品12脱出后,斜导柱9驱动滑块2向左运动,撞针6碰到模具1的立壁后,通过面针板5实现斜顶7复位,进行重复注塑。When the mold structure with inclined roof on the slider involved in this embodiment is used, in the mold closing state, the slider 2 is close to the left vertical wall of the mold 1, the inclined guide post 9 is placed in the inclined guide post groove 10, and the inclined top 7 and The striker 6 is also in the initial state, and injection molding is carried out in this state; after the injection molding is completed, the slider 2 moves to the right under the action of the inclined guide column 9, and at the same time, the bottom needle plate 4 drives the upper needle plate 5, and the upper needle plate 5 drives the inclined top 7 And the striker 6 generates a relative displacement with the slider 2, the slider 2 drives the inclined top 7 to move downward to break away from the undercut 13, and then the inclined top 7 moves to the right with the slider 2, and the side edge of the product 12 is moved downward and to the right The undercuts 13 in two directions come out, and after the product 12 comes out, the inclined guide post 9 drives the slider 2 to move to the left. After the striker 6 touches the vertical wall of the mold 1, the inclined top 7 is reset through the needle plate 5, and repeated injection molding is performed.
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CN114043683A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-02-15 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Inclined top sliding block composite mechanism of injection mold and composite movement method thereof |
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CN114043683A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-02-15 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Inclined top sliding block composite mechanism of injection mold and composite movement method thereof |
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