CN209438000U - A volleyball smash training device for physical education teaching - Google Patents
A volleyball smash training device for physical education teaching Download PDFInfo
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 238000012421 spiking Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及排球训练装置技术领域,具体为一种体育教学用排球扣杀训练装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of volleyball training devices, in particular to a volleyball smash training device for physical education teaching.
背景技术Background technique
很多学校都会开设排球教学课,排球训练要求每个队员都要进行位置轮转,既要到前排扣球与拦网,又要轮到后排防守与接应,要求每个队员必须全面地掌握各项技术,在高水平比赛中,对抗的焦点在网上的扣拦上,因此,排球的开杀技术是教学的重点也是难点问题,但是现有的排球扣杀训练装置在使用时存在不能模拟实际比赛中扣球的实际位置,不能实现训练者对网前各个方向和高度的排球进行扣球训练,排球扣球的训练效果较差和排球在夹球杆内部放置的牢固性较差,训练时排球容易发生掉落,影响训练装置的使用的问题,所以我们对这些情况,为避免上述技术问题,确有必要提供一种体育教学用排球扣杀训练装置以克服现有技术中的所述缺陷。Many schools will offer volleyball teaching courses. Volleyball training requires each player to perform position rotation, not only to the front row for spiking and blocking, but also for the back row to defend and respond. Technology, in high-level competitions, the focus of confrontation is on the block on the net. Therefore, the volleyball smash technique is the key point of teaching and also a difficult problem. However, the existing volleyball smash training device cannot simulate the actual game when it is used. The actual position of the middle spike cannot allow the trainer to perform spiking training on the volleyball in all directions and heights in front of the net. The training effect of the volleyball spike is poor and the firmness of the volleyball placed inside the clamping rod is poor. During training, the volleyball It is easy to drop and affect the use of the training device, so for these situations, in order to avoid the above-mentioned technical problems, it is necessary to provide a volleyball smash training device for physical education to overcome the defects in the prior art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种体育教学用排球扣杀训练装置,以解决现有的排球扣杀训练装置在使用时存在不能模拟实际比赛中扣球的实际位置,不能实现训练者对网前各个方向和高度的排球进行扣球训练,排球扣球的训练效果较差和排球在夹球杆内部放置的牢固性较差,训练时排球容易发生掉落,影响训练装置的使用的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a volleyball smash training device for physical education teaching, to solve the problem that the existing volleyball smash training device cannot simulate the actual position of the smash in the actual game when it is used, and cannot realize the training of the trainer before the net. Volleyballs in all directions and heights are used for spiking training. The training effect of volleyball spiking is poor and the firmness of the volleyball placed inside the clamping rod is relatively poor. During training, the volleyball is prone to drop, which affects the use of the training device.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种体育教学用排球扣杀训练装置,包括移动台,所述移动台顶端中部安装有固定杆,所述固定杆顶端安装有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆顶端套接有夹球杆,所述移动台外部一侧铰接有柜门,所述移动台底端通过固定螺母安装有万向轮,所述夹球杆外部通过胶水贴覆有海绵垫套,所述夹球杆内壁两侧均通过支撑杆安装有底座,所述底座一侧通过压缩弹簧连接有夹板,所述压缩弹簧与底座之间通过弹簧固定座固定连接,所述夹板一侧通过凹槽贴覆有橡胶垫板,所述伸缩杆与固定杆之间通过转向座转动连接,所述转向座内部安装有固定轴,所述固定轴外部套接有滑座,所述转向座一侧通过螺纹连接有锁紧螺杆。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a volleyball smash training device for physical education, including a mobile platform, a fixed rod is installed in the middle of the top of the mobile platform, and a telescopic rod is installed at the top of the fixed rod. The top of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a clamping rod, the outer side of the mobile table is hinged with a cabinet door, the bottom of the mobile table is equipped with a universal wheel through a fixing nut, and the outside of the clamping rod is covered with a sponge through glue. Cushion cover, both sides of the inner wall of the clamping rod are equipped with bases through support rods, one side of the base is connected with a splint through a compression spring, and the compression spring is fixedly connected with the base through a spring fixing seat, and the splint is one The side is covered with a rubber backing plate through the groove, and the telescopic rod and the fixed rod are rotatably connected through a steering seat. A fixed shaft is installed inside the steering seat, and a sliding seat is sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft. One side of the seat is threadedly connected with a locking screw.
优选的,所述夹球杆与伸缩杆之间通过固定螺母固定连接。Preferably, the clamping rod is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod through a fixing nut.
优选的,所述锁紧螺杆外部套接有限位环,且限位环的直径等于滑座的直径。Preferably, a limiting ring is sleeved on the outside of the locking screw, and the diameter of the limiting ring is equal to the diameter of the sliding seat.
优选的,所述移动台内部底端通过固定螺母安装有倾斜板,所述倾斜板内部开设有储球槽,所述储球槽内部两侧均安装有导轨,所述导轨内部通过卡槽安装有滑辊,所述移动台内壁一侧开设有进球口。Preferably, the bottom end of the mobile platform is equipped with an inclined plate through a fixing nut, and a ball storage tank is provided inside the inclined plate, and guide rails are installed on both sides of the inside of the ball storage tank, and the inside of the guide rail is installed through a card slot. There are sliding rollers, and a ball opening is opened on one side of the inner wall of the mobile platform.
优选的,所述移动台底端安装有配重铁块,且配重铁块外部套接有橡胶固定环。Preferably, a counterweight iron block is installed at the bottom of the mobile platform, and a rubber fixing ring is sleeved on the outside of the counterweight iron block.
优选的,所述万向轮内部通过固定螺母安装有刹车片。Preferably, brake pads are installed inside the universal wheel through fixing nuts.
现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型结构科学合理,使用安全方便:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model has a scientific and reasonable structure, and is safe and convenient to use:
1、设置有夹球杆、海绵垫套、压缩弹簧和夹板,当夹球杆在对排球进行夹持时,通过两个底座一侧的夹板分别对排球的两侧进行贴覆接触,并配合压缩弹簧对夹板进行支撑固定,从而大大提高了排球在夹球杆内部放置的牢固性,避免训练时排球发生掉落,影响训练装置的使用。1. It is equipped with a clamping rod, a sponge cushion cover, a compression spring and a splint. When the clamping rod is clamping the volleyball, the two sides of the volleyball are covered and contacted by the splints on one side of the base respectively, and cooperate with The compression spring supports and fixes the splint, thereby greatly improving the firmness of the volleyball placed inside the clamping rod, preventing the volleyball from falling during training and affecting the use of the training device.
2、设置有转向座、固定轴、滑座和锁紧螺杆,通过滑座在固定轴上的转动,便于将伸缩杆顶端夹球杆的倾斜角度进行调节,调节完成后,由锁紧螺杆进行固定,通过模拟实际比赛中扣球的实际位置,从而便于训练者对网前各个方向和高度的排球进行扣球训练,大大提高了排球扣球的训练效果。2. It is equipped with a steering seat, a fixed shaft, a sliding seat and a locking screw. Through the rotation of the sliding seat on the fixed shaft, it is convenient to adjust the inclination angle of the ball rod clamped at the top of the telescopic rod. After the adjustment is completed, it is adjusted by the locking screw. Fixed, by simulating the actual position of the spiking ball in the actual game, it is convenient for the trainer to train the volleyball spiking in all directions and heights in front of the net, which greatly improves the training effect of the volleyball spiking.
3、设置有倾斜板、储球槽、导轨和滑辊,当需要将移动台内部的排球拿出时,由于倾斜板与水平方面存在夹角,在排球的重力作用下,排球通过导轨在储球槽内部进行移动,通过滑辊的转动将排球传送至柜门处,解决排球取用不便的问题,提高了训练装置使用时的便捷性。3. There are inclined plates, ball storage tanks, guide rails and sliding rollers. When it is necessary to take out the volleyball inside the mobile platform, due to the angle between the inclined plate and the horizontal, under the gravity of the volleyball, the volleyball passes through the guide rails in the storage. The inside of the ball tank moves, and the volleyball is sent to the cabinet door through the rotation of the sliding roller, which solves the problem of inconvenient access to the volleyball and improves the convenience of the training device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型夹球杆的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model clamping club;
图3是本实用新型伸缩杆的安装结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the utility model telescopic rod;
图4是本实用新型移动台的内部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mobile station of the present invention;
图中标号:1、移动台;2、固定杆;3、伸缩杆;4、夹球杆;5、锁紧螺杆;6、柜门;7、万向轮;8、海绵垫套;9、支撑杆;10、底座;11、压缩弹簧;12、夹板;13、橡胶垫板;14、转向座;15、滑座;16、固定轴;17、倾斜板;18、储球槽;19、导轨;20、滑辊;21、进球口。Labels in the figure: 1, mobile platform; 2, fixed rod; 3, telescopic rod; 4, clamping rod; 5, locking screw; 6, cabinet door; 7, universal wheel; 8, sponge cushion cover; Support rod; 10, base; 11, compression spring; 12, splint; 13, rubber backing plate; 14, steering seat; 15, sliding seat; 16, fixed shaft; 17, inclined plate; 18, ball storage tank; 19, Guide rail; 20, sliding roller; 21, goal opening.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. For example, based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案,一种体育教学用排球扣杀训练装置,包括移动台1,通过配重铁块增加了移动台1底端的重力,从而提高移动台1在放置时的牢固性,避免移动台1在使用时发生磕碰倾倒对训练者造成伤害,使用安全,移动台1底端安装有配重铁块,且配重铁块外部套接有橡胶固定环,移动台1顶端中部安装有固定杆2,固定杆2顶端安装有伸缩杆3,伸缩杆3顶端套接有夹球杆4,为了可以将长期使用后的夹球杆4进行拆卸维修和更换,延长了夹球杆4的实际使用寿命,使用方便,节约了排球训练的成本,夹球杆4与伸缩杆3之间通过固定螺母固定连接,移动台1外部一侧铰接有柜门6,移动台1底端通过固定螺母安装有万向轮7,为了可以对训练装置在球网前进行移动和固定,提高使用的便捷性,同时便于训练者在各个攻手位对扣球进行训练,提高了排球扣杀的训练效果,万向轮7内部通过固定螺母安装有刹车片,夹球杆4外部通过胶水贴覆有海绵垫套8,夹球杆4内壁两侧均通过支撑杆9安装有底座10,底座10一侧通过压缩弹簧11连接有夹板12,压缩弹簧11与底座10之间通过弹簧固定座固定连接,夹板12一侧通过凹槽贴覆有橡胶垫板13,伸缩杆3与固定杆2之间通过转向座14转动连接,转向座14内部安装有固定轴16,固定轴16外部套接有滑座15,转向座14一侧通过螺纹连接有锁紧螺杆5,拧动锁紧螺杆5,通过限位环可以对滑座15进行夹持固定,避免夹球杆4在使用时发生松动,影响排球的扣球的训练效果,提高了夹球杆4在调节后安装的牢固性,锁紧螺杆5外部套接有限位环,且限位环的直径等于滑座15的直径。Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution, a volleyball smash training device for physical education, including a mobile platform 1, which increases the gravity at the bottom of the mobile platform 1 through the counterweight iron block, thereby improving the mobile platform. 1. The firmness of the placement can prevent the mobile platform 1 from bumping and toppling during use and cause injury to the trainer. It is safe to use. The bottom of the mobile platform 1 is equipped with a counterweight iron block, and the outer part of the counterweight iron block is fixed with rubber ring, the middle part of the top of the mobile platform 1 is equipped with a fixed rod 2, the top of the fixed rod 2 is equipped with a telescopic rod 3, and the top of the telescopic rod 3 is sleeved with a clamping rod 4, in order to disassemble and maintain the clamping rod 4 after long-term use. Replacement prolongs the actual service life of the clamping rod 4, is easy to use, and saves the cost of volleyball training. The clamping rod 4 and the telescopic rod 3 are fixedly connected by fixing nuts, and the outer side of the mobile platform 1 is hinged with a cabinet door 6 , the bottom end of the mobile platform 1 is equipped with a universal wheel 7 through a fixed nut, in order to move and fix the training device in front of the net, improve the convenience of use, and at the same time facilitate the trainer to train the spike in each attacker position , improve the training effect of volleyball smash, the inside of the universal wheel 7 is equipped with brake pads through the fixing nut, the outside of the clamping rod 4 is covered with a sponge cushion cover 8 through glue, and both sides of the inner wall of the clamping rod 4 are passed through the support rod 9 A base 10 is installed, one side of the base 10 is connected with a splint 12 through a compression spring 11, the compression spring 11 and the base 10 are fixedly connected through a spring fixing seat, one side of the splint 12 is covered with a rubber backing plate 13 through a groove, and the telescopic rod 3 and the fixed rod 2 are rotationally connected by a steering seat 14, and a fixed shaft 16 is installed inside the steering seat 14, and a sliding seat 15 is sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft 16, and a locking screw 5 is threaded on one side of the steering seat 14. Moving the locking screw 5, the slide seat 15 can be clamped and fixed by the limit ring, so as to prevent the clamping rod 4 from loosening during use, which affects the training effect of volleyball spiking, and improves the installation of the clamping rod 4 after adjustment. To ensure the firmness, the locking screw rod 5 is sleeved with a limiting ring, and the diameter of the limiting ring is equal to the diameter of the sliding seat 15.
移动台1内部底端通过固定螺母安装有倾斜板17,倾斜板17内部开设有储球槽18,储球槽18内部两侧均安装有导轨19,导轨19内部通过卡槽安装有滑辊20,移动台1内壁一侧开设有进球口21。The bottom end of the mobile table 1 is equipped with an inclined plate 17 through a fixed nut, and a ball storage tank 18 is provided inside the inclined plate 17, and guide rails 19 are installed on both sides of the inside of the ball storage tank 18, and a sliding roller 20 is installed inside the guide rail 19 through a card slot. , One side of the inner wall of the mobile station 1 is provided with a ball opening 21 .
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:在使用一种体育教学用排球扣杀训练装置的过程中,首先,通过万向轮7将移动台1移动至排球场的攻守位置进行固定,通过万向轮7内部的刹车片对训练装置进行固定,接着打开柜门6,由于倾斜板17与水平方面存在夹角,在排球的重力作用下,排球通过导轨19在储球槽18内部进行移动,通过滑辊20的转动将排球传送至柜门6处,解决排球取用不便的问题,提高了训练装置使用时的便捷性,接着,通过夹球杆4在对排球进行夹持,通过两个底座10一侧的夹板12分别对排球的两侧进行贴覆接触,由橡胶垫板13增加排球与夹板12的摩擦力,并配合压缩弹簧11对夹板12进行支撑固定,从而大大提高了排球在夹球杆4内部放置的牢固性,避免训练时排球发生掉落,影响训练装置的使用,通过调节伸缩杆3的长度对夹球杆4的高度进行调节。The working principle and application process of the utility model: in the process of using a volleyball smash training device for physical education, firstly, the mobile platform 1 is moved to the offensive and defensive position of the volleyball court through the universal wheel 7 for fixing, The brake pads inside the wheel 7 fix the training device, then open the cabinet door 6, because there is an angle between the inclined plate 17 and the horizontal, under the gravity of the volleyball, the volleyball moves in the ball storage tank 18 by the guide rail 19, and the volleyball moves through the guide rail 19. The rotation of the sliding roller 20 transmits the volleyball to the cabinet door 6, which solves the problem of inconvenient access to the volleyball and improves the convenience of using the training device. Then, the volleyball is clamped by the clamping rod 4 and passed through the two bases. The splint 12 on one side of the volleyball is in contact with the two sides of the volleyball respectively, and the friction between the volleyball and the splint 12 is increased by the rubber backing plate 13, and the splint 12 is supported and fixed by the compression spring 11, thereby greatly improving the volleyball in the clamp. The firmness of the internal placement of the club 4 prevents the volleyball from falling during training and affects the use of the training device. The height of the clamping club 4 is adjusted by adjusting the length of the telescopic rod 3 .
最后,通过滑座15在固定轴16上的转动,便于将伸缩杆3顶端夹球杆4倾斜角度进行调节,调节完成后,由锁紧螺杆5进行固定,通过模拟实际比赛中扣球的实际位置,从而便于训练者对网前各个方向和高度的排球进行扣球训练,大大提高了排球扣球的训练效果,训练结束后,通过进球口21将排球放置在移动台1内部储存。Finally, through the rotation of the sliding seat 15 on the fixed shaft 16, it is convenient to adjust the inclination angle of the ball rod 4 at the top of the telescopic rod 3. After the adjustment is completed, it is fixed by the locking screw 5. By simulating the actual spiking in the actual game position, thereby facilitating trainers to carry out spiking training for volleyballs in various directions and heights in front of the net, which greatly improves the training effect of volleyball spiking.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred example of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (1)
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CN112546589A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-03-26 | 阿坝师范学院 | Volleyball smash training ware |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112546589A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-03-26 | 阿坝师范学院 | Volleyball smash training ware |
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Granted publication date: 20190927 |