CN209432797U - A mobile exhaust gas monitoring device - Google Patents

A mobile exhaust gas monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209432797U
CN209432797U CN201920157131.9U CN201920157131U CN209432797U CN 209432797 U CN209432797 U CN 209432797U CN 201920157131 U CN201920157131 U CN 201920157131U CN 209432797 U CN209432797 U CN 209432797U
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module
monitoring device
gas monitoring
exhaust gas
mobile
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CN201920157131.9U
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杨伟
胡慧
唐飞
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Anqing Normal University
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Anqing Normal University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种移动式尾气监测装置,包括主控模块、GPRS通信模块、激光发射装置、反射装置、探测接收装置、气体检测分析模块、电源模块、摄像头模块和卷积神经网络模块。本实用新型体积小,方便安装。

The utility model discloses a mobile tail gas monitoring device, which comprises a main control module, a GPRS communication module, a laser emitting device, a reflecting device, a detection receiving device, a gas detection and analysis module, a power supply module, a camera module and a convolutional neural network module. The utility model has small volume and is convenient for installation.

Description

一种移动式尾气监测装置A mobile exhaust gas monitoring device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及汽车尾气监测领域,具体涉及一种移动式尾气监测装置。The utility model relates to the field of automobile tail gas monitoring, in particular to a mobile tail gas monitoring device.

背景技术Background technique

随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高,我国的汽车保有量在逐年递增。而空气污染作为制约我国经济发展的一个重要因素,已经越来越受到人们的关注。空气污染的来源很大比重都来自汽车尾气排放,所以尾气监测对控制汽车尾气污染是非常重要的一环。With the development of the economy and the improvement of living standards, the number of cars in my country is increasing year by year. Air pollution, as an important factor restricting my country's economic development, has attracted more and more attention. A large proportion of air pollution comes from vehicle exhaust emissions, so exhaust gas monitoring is a very important part of controlling vehicle exhaust pollution.

目前尾气监测设备和装置主要以大型龙门架结构和大型监测车为主。因此,设计一种小型化,安装方便,成本低,效率高的监测装置来防治汽车尾气污染是目前的关键问题。At present, exhaust gas monitoring equipment and devices are mainly based on large-scale gantry structures and large-scale monitoring vehicles. Therefore, it is a key issue at present to design a monitoring device with miniaturization, easy installation, low cost and high efficiency to prevent and control automobile exhaust pollution.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种移动式尾气监测装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a mobile tail gas monitoring device.

为实现上述功能,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to realize the above functions, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种移动式尾气监测装置,包括主控模块、GPRS通信模块、激光发射装置、反射装置、探测接收装置、气体检测分析模块、电源模块、摄像头模块和卷积神经网络模块。A mobile exhaust gas monitoring device includes a main control module, a GPRS communication module, a laser emitting device, a reflecting device, a detection receiving device, a gas detection and analysis module, a power supply module, a camera module and a convolutional neural network module.

本实用新型的技术特征还在于,所述移动式尾气监测装置还包括按键模块、LED驱动模块和LED点阵。The technical feature of the utility model is that the mobile exhaust gas monitoring device also includes a button module, an LED driving module and an LED dot matrix.

所述移动式尾气监测装置还包括主体,除反射装置外的其他模块和装置均集成在主体上,所述主体设置成可移动的箱体结构。The mobile exhaust gas monitoring device also includes a main body on which other modules and devices are integrated except for the reflection device, and the main body is configured as a movable box structure.

所述电源模块由太阳能电池板、市电接口、充电模块、蓄电池和直流电转换模块组成。The power supply module is composed of a solar battery panel, a commercial power interface, a charging module, a storage battery and a direct current conversion module.

采用以上技术方案,本实用新型具有以下优点:By adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following advantages:

1.本实用新型主体采用可移动的箱体结构,体积小,移动方便。1. The main body of the utility model adopts a movable box structure, which is small in size and easy to move.

2.本实用新型采用太阳能和市电双充电方式,节能环保,方便灵活。2. The utility model adopts the double charging method of solar energy and mains electricity, which is energy-saving, environmentally friendly, convenient and flexible.

3.本实用新型的主题上装有LED红绿灯,可在路口交通灯发生故障情况下开启。3. The subject of the utility model is equipped with LED traffic lights, which can be turned on when the traffic lights at intersections break down.

4.该装置利用GPRS进行通信设计,能够实时向监管部门上位机发送尾气超标车辆信息。4. The device uses GPRS for communication design, which can send the information of vehicles with excessive exhaust gas to the supervisory department host computer in real time.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的系统模块示意图;Fig. 1 is the system module schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型尾气检测的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of tail gas detection of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型主体的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of main body of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型布置的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the layout of the utility model.

图中:1主体、2激光发射装置、3探测接收装置、4 LED点阵、5连接杆、6摄像头模块、7太阳能电池板、8反射装置。In the figure: 1 main body, 2 laser emitting device, 3 detecting and receiving device, 4 LED dot matrix, 5 connecting rod, 6 camera module, 7 solar panel, 8 reflecting device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments.

实施例1:如图1至图4,一种移动式尾气监测装置,包括主控模块、GPRS通信模块、激光发射装置、反射装置、探测接收装置、气体检测分析模块、电源模块、摄像头模块和卷积神经网络模块。所述主控模块、激光发射装置、探测接收装置、气体检测分析模块、电源模块、摄像头模块和卷积神经网络模块均集成在主体上,所述主体设置成可移动的箱体结构。Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a mobile exhaust gas monitoring device includes a main control module, a GPRS communication module, a laser emitting device, a reflecting device, a detection receiving device, a gas detection and analysis module, a power supply module, a camera module and Convolutional Neural Network Module. The main control module, laser emitting device, detection and receiving device, gas detection and analysis module, power supply module, camera module and convolutional neural network module are all integrated on the main body, and the main body is arranged as a movable box structure.

如图3所示,在主体1的前后左右四个面上,均分别设置有激光发射装置2和探测接收装置3。As shown in FIG. 3 , on the front, rear, left, and right sides of the main body 1 , a laser emitting device 2 and a detecting and receiving device 3 are respectively provided.

如上设置,本实用新型整体比较紧凑,占用空间小,方便移动安装。As set up above, the utility model is relatively compact overall, takes up little space, and is convenient for mobile installation.

如图4所示,主体1安置在十字路口的中心,反射装置8分别安装在四个路口边缘的中间位置,正对于主体1相应面上的激光发射装置2。所述移动式尾气监测装置采用可调谐激光吸收光谱技术对尾气成分进行检测。As shown in FIG. 4 , the main body 1 is placed at the center of the intersection, and the reflection devices 8 are respectively installed at the middle positions of the four intersection edges, facing the laser emitting device 2 on the corresponding surface of the main body 1 . The mobile tail gas monitoring device uses tunable laser absorption spectroscopy technology to detect tail gas components.

如图3所示,所述移动式尾气监测装置在四个面上分别安装有长度和方向可调的连接杆5,所述摄像头模块6安装在连接杆上。As shown in FIG. 3 , the mobile exhaust gas monitoring device is respectively equipped with connecting rods 5 with adjustable length and direction on four surfaces, and the camera module 6 is mounted on the connecting rods.

进一步的,本实用新型还可以设置按键模块、LED驱动模块和LED点阵4。可以在主体四个面板上装设三色LED点阵,在交通灯故障时或临时需要,可以通过主体上的按键模块来启动红绿灯。Further, the present utility model can also be provided with a button module, an LED driver module and an LED dot matrix 4 . Three-color LED dot matrixes can be installed on the four panels of the main body. When the traffic lights fail or are temporarily needed, the traffic lights can be activated through the key module on the main body.

进一步的,本实用新型的电源模块由太阳能电池板7、市电接口、充电模块、蓄电池和直流电转换模块组成,所述太阳能电池板7设置在主体1的顶部。Furthermore, the power module of the present invention is composed of a solar panel 7 , a mains interface, a charging module, a storage battery and a DC conversion module, and the solar panel 7 is arranged on the top of the main body 1 .

这样本实用新型可以利用太阳能供电,也可以使用市电。为了防止停电情况发生,设置蓄电池蓄电并在停电时使用。直流转换模块将交流电转换为直流电,以便模块使用。The utility model can utilize solar power to supply power like this, also can use commercial power. In order to prevent power outages, storage batteries are set up and used during power outages. The DC conversion module converts AC power to DC power for use by the module.

本实用新型开始工作时,激光发射装置持续发射激光信号,并通过反射装置反射给探测接收装置。若探测接收装置没有接收到反射信号,说明有车进入,主控模块控制气体检测分析模块,不断的读取探测接收装置接收到的信号,如果数值超过阈值,主控模块控制高速摄像头拍摄车辆照片。并通过卷积神经网络模块(CNN模块)对高速摄像头拍摄到的图片进行处理获得车牌和车辆信息,然后通过GPRS模块发送给监管部门。When the utility model starts to work, the laser emitting device continuously emits laser signals, which are reflected by the reflecting device to the detecting and receiving device. If the detection and receiving device does not receive the reflected signal, it means that there is a car entering. The main control module controls the gas detection and analysis module to continuously read the signal received by the detection and receiving device. If the value exceeds the threshold, the main control module controls the high-speed camera to take pictures of the vehicle . And through the convolutional neural network module (CNN module), the pictures captured by the high-speed camera are processed to obtain the license plate and vehicle information, and then sent to the supervision department through the GPRS module.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种移动式尾气监测装置,其特征在于,包括主控模块、GPRS通信模块、激光发射装置、反射装置、探测接收装置、气体检测分析模块、电源模块、摄像头模块和卷积神经网络模块。1. A mobile exhaust gas monitoring device, characterized in that it comprises a main control module, a GPRS communication module, a laser emitting device, a reflection device, a detection receiving device, a gas detection analysis module, a power supply module, a camera module and a convolutional neural network module . 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种移动式尾气监测装置,其特征在于,所述移动式尾气监测装置还包括按键模块、LED驱动模块和LED点阵。2. A mobile exhaust gas monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the mobile exhaust gas monitoring device further comprises a button module, an LED driver module and an LED dot matrix. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种移动式尾气监测装置,其特征在于,所述移动式尾气监测装置还包括主体,除反射装置外的其他模块和装置均集成在主体上,所述主体设置成可移动的箱体结构。3. A kind of mobile tail gas monitoring device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the mobile tail gas monitoring device also includes a main body, and other modules and devices except the reflection device are integrated on the main body, the The main body is configured as a movable box structure. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种移动式尾气监测装置,其特征在于,所述电源模块由太阳能电池板、市电接口、充电模块、蓄电池和直流电转换模块组成。4. A mobile exhaust gas monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein the power supply module is composed of a solar panel, a mains power interface, a charging module, a storage battery and a DC power conversion module.
CN201920157131.9U 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 A mobile exhaust gas monitoring device Expired - Fee Related CN209432797U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111337375A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-06-26 国网陕西省电力公司宝鸡供电公司 A remote monitoring system for ice coating on transmission lines

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111337375A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-06-26 国网陕西省电力公司宝鸡供电公司 A remote monitoring system for ice coating on transmission lines

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Granted publication date: 20190924

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