CN209432367U - Nuclear power foam control valve suppresses tool - Google Patents
Nuclear power foam control valve suppresses tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN209432367U CN209432367U CN201920336988.7U CN201920336988U CN209432367U CN 209432367 U CN209432367 U CN 209432367U CN 201920336988 U CN201920336988 U CN 201920336988U CN 209432367 U CN209432367 U CN 209432367U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型是关于核电设备技术领域,特别是关于一种核电泡沫控制阀打压工具。The utility model relates to the technical field of nuclear power equipment, in particular to a pressing tool for a nuclear power foam control valve.
背景技术Background technique
泡沫控制阀的作用是在出现火灾时,阀门开启,喷淋出泡沫,从而及时灭火,因此泡沫控制阀在核电站中具有非常重要的作用。正常情况下,泡沫控制阀需要保证较高的密封。如果出现泄漏或误喷,不仅会导致泡沫液被消耗,从而影响消防功能,而且喷出的大量泡沫液还会对设备或操作人员产生影响。因此,泡沫控制阀在现场安装使用前,需要做打压试验,以验证阀门密封性的可靠性。The function of the foam control valve is to open the valve and spray out foam in case of fire, so as to extinguish the fire in time, so the foam control valve plays a very important role in nuclear power plants. Under normal circumstances, foam control valves need to ensure a high degree of sealing. In case of leakage or spraying by mistake, not only will the foam liquid be consumed, which will affect the fire protection function, but also the sprayed large amount of foam liquid will affect the equipment or operators. Therefore, before the foam control valve is installed and used on site, a pressure test is required to verify the reliability of the valve sealing.
泡沫控制阀的工作原理为:介质作用在上隔膜的隔膜腔室,从而将力施加在密封圈上,密封圈与阀座贴合,以实现密封。密封圈下部直接与泡沫液接触,密封力需要克服泡沫液的压力。根据其工作原理,泡沫控制阀的打压不同于普通阀门的打压(普通阀门的打压只需阀门进口打压、保压,出口无泄漏则密封可靠),打压工具需要同时给隔膜腔室和阀门进口腔室打压,并先给隔膜腔室打压。如介质先流入阀门进口腔室,则密封圈开启,阀门内漏。现场的实际工况:在隔膜腔室和阀门进口腔室压力相同时,阀门是否密封可靠。通常采用的方案是,准备两套打压工具,分别给隔膜腔室和阀门进口打压,但该方案需要的打压泵等部件都为两套,成本高,打压效率也较低。The working principle of the foam control valve is: the medium acts on the diaphragm chamber of the upper diaphragm, thereby exerting force on the sealing ring, and the sealing ring fits with the valve seat to achieve sealing. The lower part of the sealing ring is directly in contact with the foam liquid, and the sealing force needs to overcome the pressure of the foam liquid. According to its working principle, the pressure of the foam control valve is different from that of ordinary valves (the pressure of ordinary valves only needs to be pressured and maintained at the valve inlet, and the seal is reliable if there is no leakage at the outlet). The chamber is pressurized, and the diaphragm chamber is pressurized first. If the medium flows into the valve inlet chamber first, the sealing ring will open and the valve will leak. Actual working conditions on site: When the pressure of the diaphragm chamber and the valve inlet chamber are the same, whether the valve is sealed reliably. The usual solution is to prepare two sets of pressing tools to respectively pressurize the diaphragm chamber and the valve inlet. However, this solution requires two sets of pressurizing pumps and other components, which is costly and has low pressing efficiency.
公开于该背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在增加对本实用新型的总体背景的理解,而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域一般技术人员所公知的现有技术。The information disclosed in this background section is only intended to increase the understanding of the general background of the present invention, and should not be considered as an acknowledgment or in any form to imply that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those skilled in the art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种核电泡沫控制阀打压工具,其能够省去反复地打压和排气,从而大大提高了打压效率。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pressing tool for nuclear power foam control valve, which can save repeated pressing and exhausting, thereby greatly improving the pressing efficiency.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种核电泡沫控制阀打压工具,核电泡沫控制阀打压工具包括:手抬泵水箱,其设置在核电泡沫控制阀打压工具的端部;不锈钢管道,其一端与手抬泵水箱固定连接,并且不锈钢管道上设置有手动截止阀和放气阀;三通接头,三通接头分别与不锈钢管道的另一端、第一高压软管、第二高压软管相连接;其中,第一高压软管的端部设置有第一接头,第二高压软管的端部设置有第二接头。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a nuclear power foam control valve pressing tool. The nuclear power foam control valve pressing tool includes: a hand pump water tank, which is arranged at the end of the nuclear power foam control valve pressing tool; a stainless steel pipe, one end of which is It is fixedly connected with the water tank of the hand pump, and the stainless steel pipe is equipped with a manual shut-off valve and an air release valve; the three-way joint is connected with the other end of the stainless steel pipe, the first high-pressure hose, and the second high-pressure hose respectively ; Wherein, the end of the first high-pressure hose is provided with a first joint, and the end of the second high-pressure hose is provided with a second joint.
在一优选的实施方式中,第一接头与泡沫控制阀上隔膜腔室相连接,第二接头与阀门进口相连接。In a preferred embodiment, the first joint is connected to the diaphragm chamber on the foam control valve, and the second joint is connected to the inlet of the valve.
在一优选的实施方式中,第一高压软管的长度短于第二高压软管的长度,以使得打压时介质能够先流入上隔膜腔室。In a preferred embodiment, the length of the first high-pressure hose is shorter than the length of the second high-pressure hose, so that the medium can first flow into the upper diaphragm chamber during compression.
在一优选的实施方式中,不锈钢管道的一端与手抬泵水箱采用焊接的方式固定连接,并且三通接头与不锈钢管道的另一端采用焊接的方式固定连接。In a preferred embodiment, one end of the stainless steel pipe is fixedly connected to the water tank of the hand pump by welding, and the tee joint is fixedly connected to the other end of the stainless steel pipe by welding.
在一优选的实施方式中,第一高压软管、第二高压软管与三通接头分别通过不锈钢卡箍固定。In a preferred embodiment, the first high-pressure hose, the second high-pressure hose and the three-way joint are respectively fixed by stainless steel clamps.
在一优选的实施方式中,第一接头和第二接头加工有外螺纹,用于分别与上隔膜腔室和阀门进口的内螺纹相连接。In a preferred embodiment, the first joint and the second joint are processed with external threads for connecting with the internal threads of the upper diaphragm chamber and the valve inlet respectively.
在一优选的实施方式中,第一接头和第二接头通过缠绕魔绳密封。In a preferred embodiment, the first joint and the second joint are sealed by wrapping a magic cord.
在一优选的实施方式中,第一接头、第二接头分别与第一高压软管、第二高压软管通过不锈钢卡箍固定。In a preferred embodiment, the first joint and the second joint are respectively fixed to the first high-pressure hose and the second high-pressure hose by stainless steel clamps.
在一优选的实施方式中,不锈钢管道上靠近三通接头的位置还安装有压力表。In a preferred embodiment, a pressure gauge is also installed on the stainless steel pipe near the tee joint.
与现有技术相比,根据本实用新型的核电泡沫控制阀打压工具具有如下优点:该打压工具可以实现使用一套工具完成泡沫控制阀的打压,从而降低了成本低。由于直接使用一台手抬泵加压,即可先后对隔膜腔室和阀门进口腔室进行打压,从而省去了反复的打压和排气,打压效率较高。Compared with the prior art, the nuclear power foam control valve pressing tool according to the utility model has the following advantages: the pressing tool can use a set of tools to complete the pressing of the foam control valve, thereby reducing the cost. Since a hand pump is directly used for pressurization, the diaphragm chamber and the valve inlet chamber can be successively pressurized, thereby eliminating repeated pressurization and exhaust, and the pressurization efficiency is high.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本实用新型一实施方式的核电泡沫控制阀打压工具的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pressure tool for a nuclear power foam control valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
主要附图标记说明:Explanation of main reference signs:
1-手抬泵水箱,11-手抬泵,12,水箱,2-不锈钢管道,3-三通接头,4-第一高压软管,5-第二高压软管,6-手动截止阀,7-放气阀,8-第一接头,9-第二接头,10-压力表。1-hand pump water tank, 11-hand pump, 12, water tank, 2-stainless steel pipe, 3-tee joint, 4-first high-pressure hose, 5-second high-pressure hose, 6-manual stop valve, 7-air release valve, 8-first joint, 9-second joint, 10-pressure gauge.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行详细描述,但应当理解本实用新型的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments.
除非另有其它明确表示,否则在整个说明书和权利要求书中,术语“包括”或其变换如“包含”或“包括有”等等将被理解为包括所陈述的元件或组成部分,而并未排除其它元件或其它组成部分。Unless expressly stated otherwise, throughout the specification and claims, the term "comprise" or variations thereof such as "includes" or "includes" and the like will be understood to include the stated elements or constituents, and not Other elements or other components are not excluded.
如图1所示,根据本实用新型优选实施方式的核电泡沫控制阀打压工具,包括:手抬泵水箱1、不锈钢管道2、三通接头3、第一高压软管4、第二高压软管5。其中,手抬泵水箱1设置在核电泡沫控制阀打压工具的端部。不锈钢管道2一端与手抬泵水箱1固定连接,并且不锈钢管道2上设置有手动截止阀6和放气阀7。三通接头3分别与不锈钢管道2的另一端、第一高压软管4、第二高压软管5相连接。其中,第一高压软管4的端部设置有第一接头8,第二高压软管5的端部设置有第二接头9。As shown in Figure 1, the nuclear power foam control valve pressure tool according to the preferred embodiment of the utility model includes: hand pump water tank 1, stainless steel pipe 2, tee joint 3, first high-pressure hose 4, second high-pressure hose 5. Wherein, the hand pump water tank 1 is arranged at the end of the nuclear power foam control valve pressing tool. One end of the stainless steel pipeline 2 is fixedly connected with the water tank 1 of the hand pump, and the stainless steel pipeline 2 is provided with a manual stop valve 6 and an air release valve 7 . The three-way joint 3 is connected with the other end of the stainless steel pipe 2 , the first high-pressure hose 4 and the second high-pressure hose 5 respectively. Wherein, the end of the first high-pressure hose 4 is provided with a first joint 8 , and the end of the second high-pressure hose 5 is provided with a second joint 9 .
上述方案中,第一接头8与泡沫控制阀上隔膜腔室相连接,第二接头9与阀门进口相连接。第一接头8和第二接头9加工有外螺纹,用于分别与上隔膜腔室和阀门进口的内螺纹相连接。第一接头8和第二接头9通过缠绕魔绳密封。In the above solution, the first joint 8 is connected to the upper diaphragm chamber of the foam control valve, and the second joint 9 is connected to the inlet of the valve. The first joint 8 and the second joint 9 are processed with external threads for connecting with the internal threads of the upper diaphragm chamber and the valve inlet respectively. The first joint 8 and the second joint 9 are sealed by winding a magic cord.
在一优选的实施方式中,第一高压软管8的长度短于第二高压软管9的长度,以使得打压时介质能够先流入上隔膜腔室。In a preferred embodiment, the length of the first high-pressure hose 8 is shorter than the length of the second high-pressure hose 9, so that the medium can flow into the upper diaphragm chamber first when pressing.
在一优选的实施方式中,不锈钢管道2的一端与手抬泵水箱1采用焊接的方式固定连接,并且三通接头3与不锈钢管道2的另一端采用焊接的方式固定连接。In a preferred embodiment, one end of the stainless steel pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the hand pump water tank 1 by welding, and the tee joint 3 is fixedly connected to the other end of the stainless steel pipe 2 by welding.
在一优选的实施方式中,第一高压软管4、第二高压软管5与三通接头3分别通过不锈钢卡箍固定。In a preferred embodiment, the first high-pressure hose 4 , the second high-pressure hose 5 and the tee joint 3 are respectively fixed by stainless steel clamps.
在一优选的实施方式中,第一接头8、第二接头9分别与第一高压软管4、第二高压软管5通过不锈钢卡箍固定。In a preferred embodiment, the first joint 8 and the second joint 9 are respectively fixed to the first high-pressure hose 4 and the second high-pressure hose 5 through stainless steel clamps.
在一优选的实施方式中,不锈钢管道2上靠近三通接头3的位置还安装有压力表10。In a preferred embodiment, a pressure gauge 10 is also installed on the stainless steel pipe 2 near the tee joint 3 .
本实用新型的核电泡沫控制阀打压工具的使用时,将打压工具和泡沫控制阀连接好,在手抬泵水箱中加满水,打开手动截止阀,关闭放气阀,摇手抬泵,水先后进入隔膜腔室和阀门进口腔室。打开放气阀,排掉管线中的气体。然后关闭放气阀,摇手抬泵,再打开放气阀,如此反复,直至从放气阀中流出的水呈连续线状流,以确认管线中的气体排放彻底。此时关闭放气阀,摇手台泵,当压力表读数达到泡沫控制阀的工作压力时,关闭手动截止阀,保压10分钟,阀门出口无液体流出,则证明阀门密封性良好。如有液体流出,则说明阀门密封不严。When using the nuclear power foam control valve pressing tool of the utility model, connect the pressing tool and the foam control valve, fill the water tank of the hand pump, open the manual shut-off valve, close the air release valve, shake the hand to lift the pump, and the water will flow successively Access to diaphragm chamber and valve inlet chamber. Open the purge valve to purge the gas from the line. Then close the bleed valve, shake the hand to lift the pump, and then open the bleed valve, and repeat this until the water flowing out of the bleed valve is in a continuous linear flow to confirm that the gas in the pipeline is completely discharged. At this time, close the air release valve and shake the hand pump. When the pressure gauge reading reaches the working pressure of the foam control valve, close the manual stop valve and keep the pressure for 10 minutes. If there is no liquid flowing out of the valve outlet, it proves that the valve is well sealed. If liquid flows out, it means that the valve seal is not tight.
前述对本实用新型的具体示例性实施方案的描述是为了说明和例证的目的。这些描述并非想将本实用新型限定为所公开的精确形式,并且很显然,根据上述教导,可以进行很多改变和变化。对示例性实施例进行选择和描述的目的在于解释本实用新型的特定原理及其实际应用,从而使得本领域的技术人员能够实现并利用本实用新型的各种不同的示例性实施方案以及各种不同的选择和改变。本实用新型的范围意在由权利要求书及其等同形式所限定。The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. These descriptions are not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize various exemplary embodiments of the present invention and various Different options and changes. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
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| CN201920336988.7U CN209432367U (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2019-03-18 | Nuclear power foam control valve suppresses tool |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115855665A (en) * | 2022-12-05 | 2023-03-28 | 国网新源控股有限公司 | An engineering site pipeline compression test device and its use method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115855665A (en) * | 2022-12-05 | 2023-03-28 | 国网新源控股有限公司 | An engineering site pipeline compression test device and its use method |
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