CN209426229U - A device for recovering fruit juice - Google Patents
A device for recovering fruit juice Download PDFInfo
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- CN209426229U CN209426229U CN201821434441.2U CN201821434441U CN209426229U CN 209426229 U CN209426229 U CN 209426229U CN 201821434441 U CN201821434441 U CN 201821434441U CN 209426229 U CN209426229 U CN 209426229U
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- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 6
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013574 canned fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种水果皮渣处理装置,特别是一种水果皮渣汁液回收装置。The utility model relates to a fruit peel residue processing device, in particular to a fruit peel residue juice recovery device.
背景技术Background technique
我国是水果种植和生产加工大国,产量在世界上排名第三。水果传统加工产品主要有水果罐头和水果果汁两类,其中水果罐头又被誉为“罐头之王”,深受广大消费者的喜爱。在传统的在水果罐头加工的过程中,水果在清洗、去皮、雕目、去芯后,水果果肉就进入罐头加工的后续环节,水果皮渣就作为下脚料进行处理,而水果皮渣中还含有丰富的营养物质,若丢弃的话,不仅浪费资源,而且还严重污染环境。my country is a big country in fruit planting, production and processing, and its output ranks third in the world. Traditional fruit processing products mainly include canned fruit and fruit juice, among which canned fruit is known as the "king of canned food" and is deeply loved by consumers. In the traditional process of canned fruit processing, after the fruit is cleaned, peeled, carved, and cored, the fruit pulp enters the subsequent link of canning processing, and the fruit peels are treated as leftovers, and the fruit peels It also contains rich nutrients. If it is discarded, it will not only waste resources, but also seriously pollute the environment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种水果皮渣汁液回收装置,该装置解决了水果罐头加工过程中所生产的水果皮渣汁液的回收利用的问题,降低了水果罐头加工过程中产生废渣的数量,提高了水果原料的利用率,降低了生产成本。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fruit peel juice recovery device, which solves the problem of recycling the fruit peel juice produced in the process of fruit canning, and reduces the waste residue produced in the process of fruit canning. The quantity improves the utilization rate of fruit raw materials and reduces the production cost.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种水果皮渣汁液回收装置,包括压榨筒,所述的压榨筒为水平设置的圆柱中空筒状结构,压榨筒的一端为出料端,出料端上设有多个通孔,压榨筒的另一端上设有驱动电机,驱动电机上设有减速机,减速机的输出轴与设置在压榨筒内的挤压螺杆连接;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a fruit peel residue juice recovery device, including a squeeze cylinder, the squeeze cylinder is a cylindrical hollow cylindrical structure arranged horizontally, and one end of the squeeze cylinder is the outlet The material end and the discharge end are provided with a plurality of through holes, the other end of the squeeze cylinder is provided with a drive motor, and the drive motor is provided with a reducer, and the output shaft of the reducer is connected with the extrusion screw arranged in the squeeze cylinder;
压榨筒的顶部靠近驱动电机的位置上设有投料口,投料口上设有投料斗,压榨筒的底部设有出汁口,出汁口通过管道与沉降罐顶部的第一进料口连接,沉降罐的顶部还设有第一出料口,第一出料口通过管道与过滤器上的第二进料口连接,过滤器底部的第二出料口通过管道与暂存罐顶部的第三进料口连接。The top of the squeeze barrel is provided with a feeding port close to the drive motor, the feeding port is provided with a feeding hopper, the bottom of the squeeze barrel is provided with a juice outlet, and the juice outlet is connected to the first feed port on the top of the settling tank through a pipeline. There is also a first discharge port on the top, which is connected to the second feed port on the filter through a pipeline, and the second discharge port at the bottom of the filter is connected to the third feed port on the top of the temporary storage tank through a pipeline. port connection.
优选的方案中,所述的压榨筒内壁上设有过滤网,投料斗的下端穿过压榨筒顶部和滤网设置。In a preferred solution, a filter screen is provided on the inner wall of the press cylinder, and the lower end of the feeding hopper passes through the top of the press cylinder and the filter screen.
优选的方案中,所述的出料端上设有轴承,挤压螺杆靠近出料端的一端设置在轴承上。In a preferred solution, the discharge end is provided with a bearing, and the end of the extruding screw close to the discharge end is provided on the bearing.
优选的方案中,所述的出料端外端还设有出料滑槽。In a preferred solution, the outer end of the discharge end is also provided with a discharge chute.
优选的方案中,所述的压榨筒底部设有斗状的集液槽,出汁口设置在集液槽的最低点上。In a preferred solution, a bucket-shaped sump is provided at the bottom of the squeeze cylinder, and the juice outlet is arranged at the lowest point of the sump.
优选的方案中,所述的沉降罐底部设有排渣口,排渣口上设有第一阀门。In a preferred solution, a slag discharge port is provided at the bottom of the settling tank, and a first valve is provided on the slag discharge port.
优选的方案中,所述的沉降罐侧壁上设有第一观察窗。In a preferred solution, a first observation window is provided on the side wall of the settling tank.
优选的方案中,所述的暂存罐顶部设有真空连接口,真空连接口与真空源通过管道连接,真空连接口连接真空源的管道上设有第二阀门,暂存罐底部设有清汁出口,清汁出口上设有第三阀门。In a preferred solution, the top of the temporary storage tank is provided with a vacuum connection port, the vacuum connection port is connected to the vacuum source through a pipeline, the pipeline connecting the vacuum connection port to the vacuum source is provided with a second valve, and the bottom of the temporary storage tank is provided with a clear juice Export, clear juice outlet is provided with the 3rd valve.
优选的方案中,所述的暂存罐顶部上设有真空表,暂存罐侧壁上设有第二观察窗。In a preferred solution, a vacuum gauge is provided on the top of the temporary storage tank, and a second observation window is provided on the side wall of the temporary storage tank.
优选的方案中,所述的第一出料口与第二进料口之间的连接管道一端穿过第一出料口并延伸至靠近沉降罐内底的位置上。In a preferred solution, one end of the connecting pipe between the first discharge port and the second feed port passes through the first discharge port and extends to a position close to the inner bottom of the settling tank.
本实用新型所提供的一种水果皮渣汁液回收装置,通过采用上述结构,具有以下有益效果:A device for recovering fruit peel juice provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects by adopting the above structure:
(1)通过设置的集液槽,能够便于收集压榨筒内挤压产生的果汁;(1) Through the set liquid collection tank, it is convenient to collect the juice produced by squeezing in the squeeze barrel;
(2)沉降罐能够有效除去果汁中残存的果肉以及杂质,保证最终收集到的果汁的纯度;(2) The settling tank can effectively remove the remaining pulp and impurities in the juice to ensure the purity of the finally collected juice;
(3)过滤器能够进一步除去果汁中细小的果肉以及杂质,进一步提升果汁纯度;(3) The filter can further remove the fine pulp and impurities in the juice, further improving the purity of the juice;
(4)整个装置能够有效提升水果利用率,减小原料浪费,以及减少生产加工过程中产生的废渣量。(4) The whole device can effectively improve the utilization rate of fruits, reduce the waste of raw materials, and reduce the amount of waste residue generated during production and processing.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图中:压榨筒1、沉降罐2、过滤器3、暂存罐4、投料口101、投料斗102、减速机103、驱动电机104、出料端105、过滤网106、挤压螺杆107、集液槽108、出汁口109、出料滑槽110、通孔111、轴承112、第一进料口201、第一出料口202、排渣口203、第一阀门204、第一观察窗205、第二进料口301、第二出料口302、第三进料口401、真空表402、真空连接口403、第二阀门404、清汁出口405、第三阀门406、第二观察窗407。In the figure: squeeze cylinder 1, settling tank 2, filter 3, temporary storage tank 4, feeding port 101, feeding hopper 102, reducer 103, drive motor 104, discharge end 105, filter screen 106, extrusion screw 107, Liquid collection tank 108, juice outlet 109, discharge chute 110, through hole 111, bearing 112, first feed port 201, first discharge port 202, slag discharge port 203, first valve 204, first observation window 205, second material inlet 301, second material outlet 302, third material inlet 401, vacuum gauge 402, vacuum connection port 403, second valve 404, clear juice outlet 405, third valve 406, second observation window 407.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1中,一种水果皮渣汁液回收装置,包括压榨筒1,所述的压榨筒1为水平设置的圆柱中空筒状结构,压榨筒1的一端为出料端105,出料端105上设有多个通孔111,压榨筒1的另一端上设有驱动电机104,驱动电机104上设有减速机103,减速机103的输出轴与设置在压榨筒1内的挤压螺杆107连接;As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of fruit skin dregs juice recovery device comprises squeeze cylinder 1, and described squeeze cylinder 1 is the cylinder hollow tubular structure that horizontally arranges, and one end of squeeze cylinder 1 is discharge end 105, and discharge end 105 There are a plurality of through holes 111 on the top, and the other end of the squeeze cylinder 1 is provided with a drive motor 104, and the drive motor 104 is provided with a reducer 103. connect;
压榨筒1的顶部靠近驱动电机104的位置上设有投料口101,投料口101上设有投料斗102,压榨筒1的底部设有出汁口109,出汁口109通过管道与沉降罐2顶部的第一进料口201连接,沉降罐2的顶部还设有第一出料口202,第一出料口202通过管道与过滤器3上的第二进料口301连接,过滤器3底部的第二出料口302通过管道与暂存罐4顶部的第三进料口401连接。The top of the squeeze barrel 1 is provided with a feeding port 101 near the drive motor 104, the feeding port 101 is provided with a feeding hopper 102, the bottom of the squeeze barrel 1 is provided with a juice outlet 109, and the juice outlet 109 is connected to the top of the settling tank 2 through a pipeline. The first feed port 201 is connected, and the top of the settling tank 2 is also provided with a first discharge port 202, and the first discharge port 202 is connected with the second feed port 301 on the filter 3 by a pipeline, and the bottom of the filter 3 The second material outlet 302 is connected with the third material inlet 401 at the top of the temporary storage tank 4 through a pipeline.
优选的方案中,所述的压榨筒1内壁上设有过滤网106,投料斗102的下端穿过压榨筒1顶部和滤网106设置。In a preferred solution, a filter screen 106 is provided on the inner wall of the squeeze barrel 1 , and the lower end of the feeding hopper 102 is set through the top of the squeeze barrel 1 and the filter screen 106 .
优选的方案中,所述的出料端105上设有轴承112,挤压螺杆107靠近出料端105的一端设置在轴承112上。In a preferred solution, the discharge end 105 is provided with a bearing 112 , and the end of the extruding screw 107 close to the discharge end 105 is provided on the bearing 112 .
优选的方案中,所述的出料端105外端还设有出料滑槽110。In a preferred solution, the outer end of the discharge end 105 is also provided with a discharge chute 110 .
优选的方案中,所述的压榨筒1底部设有斗状的集液槽108,出汁口109设置在集液槽108的最低点上。In a preferred solution, a bucket-shaped sump 108 is provided at the bottom of the squeezing barrel 1 , and the juice outlet 109 is set at the lowest point of the sump 108 .
优选的方案中,所述的沉降罐2底部设有排渣口203,排渣口203上设有第一阀门204。In a preferred solution, a slagging outlet 203 is provided at the bottom of the settling tank 2, and a first valve 204 is provided on the slagging outlet 203.
优选的方案中,所述的沉降罐2侧壁上设有第一观察窗205。In a preferred solution, a first observation window 205 is provided on the side wall of the settling tank 2 .
优选的方案中,所述的暂存罐4顶部设有真空连接口403,真空连接口403与真空源通过管道连接,真空连接口403连接真空源的管道上设有第二阀门404,暂存罐4底部设有清汁出口405,清汁出口405上设有第三阀门406。In a preferred solution, the top of the temporary storage tank 4 is provided with a vacuum connection port 403, the vacuum connection port 403 is connected to the vacuum source through a pipeline, and the pipeline connecting the vacuum connection port 403 to the vacuum source is provided with a second valve 404, temporarily storing A clear juice outlet 405 is provided at the bottom of the tank 4, and a third valve 406 is provided on the clear juice outlet 405.
优选的方案中,所述的暂存罐4顶部上设有真空表402,暂存罐4侧壁上设有第二观察窗407。In a preferred solution, a vacuum gauge 402 is provided on the top of the temporary storage tank 4 , and a second observation window 407 is provided on the side wall of the temporary storage tank 4 .
优选的方案中,所述的第一出料口202与第二进料口301之间的连接管道一端穿过第一出料口202并延伸至靠近沉降罐2内底的位置上。In a preferred solution, one end of the connecting pipe between the first discharge port 202 and the second feed port 301 passes through the first discharge port 202 and extends to a position close to the inner bottom of the settling tank 2 .
本装置的具体工作原理如下:The specific working principle of this device is as follows:
1)先将真空连接口403连接真空泵,关闭第一阀门204、第二阀门404、第三阀门406;1) First connect the vacuum connection port 403 to the vacuum pump, close the first valve 204, the second valve 404, and the third valve 406;
2)开启驱动电机104,使挤压螺杆107转动,将水果皮渣从投料斗102倒入压榨筒1中;2) Turn on the driving motor 104 to rotate the extruding screw 107, and pour the fruit peels from the feeding hopper 102 into the squeezing cylinder 1;
3)水果皮渣被挤压螺杆107挤压,并被推送出出料端105的通孔111,落入出料滑槽110,被收集,挤压出的水果汁则从出汁口109流入到沉降罐2;3) The fruit peel is squeezed by the extrusion screw 107, and pushed out of the through hole 111 of the discharge end 105, falls into the discharge chute 110, and is collected, and the extruded fruit juice flows from the juice outlet 109 into the Settling tank 2;
4)通过开关第一阀门204可将沉淀下来的水果细渣从排渣口203排出;4) By opening and closing the first valve 204, the settled fruit fine residue can be discharged from the residue discharge port 203;
5)当沉降罐2中的水果汁快装满时,开启第二阀门404,在真空的作用下通过过滤器3,纯度较高的水果汁流入暂存罐4中。5) When the fruit juice in the settling tank 2 is almost full, the second valve 404 is opened, and the fruit juice with higher purity flows into the temporary storage tank 4 through the filter 3 under the action of vacuum.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821434441.2U CN209426229U (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A device for recovering fruit juice |
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| CN201821434441.2U CN209426229U (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A device for recovering fruit juice |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111546681A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-18 | 安徽福相安油脂工业有限公司 | Rapeseed oil production is with squeezing filter equipment |
| CN114532546A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-27 | 湖南绿蔓生物科技股份有限公司 | Equipment for extracting sweet glycoside component from momordica grosvenori |
-
2018
- 2018-09-03 CN CN201821434441.2U patent/CN209426229U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111546681A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-18 | 安徽福相安油脂工业有限公司 | Rapeseed oil production is with squeezing filter equipment |
| CN114532546A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-27 | 湖南绿蔓生物科技股份有限公司 | Equipment for extracting sweet glycoside component from momordica grosvenori |
| CN114532546B (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-11-29 | 湖南绿蔓生物科技股份有限公司 | Equipment for extracting sweet glycoside component from momordica grosvenori |
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