CN209424608U - One kind being used for the inside and outside cutting edge of pliers and the automation integrated machining tool of square opening - Google Patents
One kind being used for the inside and outside cutting edge of pliers and the automation integrated machining tool of square opening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209424608U CN209424608U CN201920133070.2U CN201920133070U CN209424608U CN 209424608 U CN209424608 U CN 209424608U CN 201920133070 U CN201920133070 U CN 201920133070U CN 209424608 U CN209424608 U CN 209424608U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- milling cutter
- seat
- pliers
- processing
- cutting edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Milling Processes (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公布了一种用于钳子内、外刃口以及方口自动化一体加工机床,它包括机座,所述机座上并排设置有两组铣刀组件,分别为第一铣刀组件,第二铣刀组件,且第一铣刀组件的加工刀具组件可以倾斜摆动且其铣刀主轴竖向设置,并与待加工的钳子刃口对应;第二铣刀组件铣刀主轴横卧设置,且所述第二铣刀组件设置在第一铣刀组件之后,且第一铣刀组件加工位与第二铣刀组件加工位共用加工夹具,且加工夹具通过夹具座以及夹具座下方的可移动平台实现两加工工位的自动顺序移动;本实用新型的目的是提供一种用于钳子内、外刃口以及方口自动化一体加工机床,方便钳子体内外刃口以及方口加工,减少装夹工序,提速增效降低加工成本。
The utility model discloses an automatic integrated processing machine tool for inner and outer cutting edges and square mouths of pliers, which includes a machine base on which two groups of milling cutter assemblies are arranged side by side, which are respectively the first milling cutter assembly, The second milling cutter assembly, and the processing tool assembly of the first milling cutter assembly can tilt and swing and its milling cutter spindle is vertically arranged, and corresponds to the cutting edge of the pliers to be processed; the milling cutter spindle of the second milling cutter assembly is horizontally arranged, And the second milling cutter assembly is arranged behind the first milling cutter assembly, and the processing position of the first milling cutter assembly and the processing position of the second milling cutter assembly share the processing fixture, and the processing fixture passes through the movable clamp seat and the clamp seat. The platform realizes the automatic sequential movement of the two processing stations; the purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic integrated processing machine tool for the internal and external cutting edges and square mouths of the pliers, which facilitates the processing of the internal and external cutting edges and square mouths of the pliers, and reduces clamping process, increase speed and increase efficiency to reduce processing costs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于五金工具制造领域,涉及一种钳子的加工设备,具体为一种用于钳子内、外刃口以及方口自动化一体加工机床。The invention belongs to the field of hardware tool manufacturing, and relates to a processing device for pliers, in particular to an automatic integrated processing machine tool for internal and external cutting edges and square mouths of pliers.
背景技术Background technique
钳子是一种使用场合非常广泛的五金工具,而其上的钳子头部分是钳子的主要工作要素,用于剪切电线、铁丝或者薄铁皮等。钳子头功能区一般包含以下几个要素:内刃口、外刃口,如图1-图2所示,钳子由左右中心对称的两个半边组成,分别为左钳体8011,右钳体8012,其分别包括钳子头81、钳子柄82;在钳子头81上,分别设置有用于剪切的外刃口802、内刃口803和方口804,以及用于装配的磨盘(图中中心圆孔处,未做标号)。Pliers are a hardware tool that is widely used, and the head part of the pliers is the main working element of the pliers, which is used to cut electric wires, iron wires or thin iron sheets. The functional area of the pliers head generally includes the following elements: the inner cutting edge and the outer cutting edge, as shown in Figure 1-2, the pliers are composed of two symmetrical halves of the left and right centers, which are respectively the left pliers body 8011 and the right pliers body 8012 , which respectively include a pliers head 81 and a pliers handle 82; on the pliers head 81, an outer cutting edge 802 for cutting, an inner cutting edge 803 and a square opening 804, and a grinding disc for assembly (the center circle in the figure hole, not marked).
另外,通过观察钳子的刃口以及方口,结合钳子特点,我们可以知道(图1-图2),钳子的刃口以及方口均为倾斜结构,而且钳子尺寸不同,其斜口的角度与位置均不相同;因此一般的自动化加工设备在加工不同钳子刃口时,需要使用不同的夹具装夹,换机时间较长。In addition, by observing the cutting edge and square mouth of the pliers, combined with the characteristics of the pliers, we can know (Figure 1-Figure 2), that the cutting edge and square mouth of the pliers are inclined structures, and the size of the pliers is different, and the angle of the inclined mouth is the same as The positions are all different; therefore, when the general automatic processing equipment processes different pliers cutting edges, it needs to use different fixtures for clamping, and the replacement time is longer.
在现有的钳子头加工技术中,在制造钳子时,钳子头上的这四个要素是分别由两道工序分八个加工工位完成的,左钳子体做四次装夹、四个加工工位;右钳子体做四次装夹、四个加工工位;而且现有的技术多为人工装夹,导致生产效率低下,劳动强度大。In the existing pliers head processing technology, when manufacturing pliers, the four elements on the pliers head are completed by two processes and divided into eight processing stations, and the left pliers body is clamped four times and processed four times. station; the right pliers body is clamped four times and has four processing stations; and most of the existing technologies are manually clamped, resulting in low production efficiency and high labor intensity.
特别是对于钳子的外刃口、内刃口和方口的加工,现有设备多采用人工或者机械手臂进行取放装夹,其中人工方式效率低下,而机械手臂进行装夹,则显得大材小用,而且损耗较大,而且设备投入较高,对于传统的五金制造业,其利润本来较低,如此高设备投入并不太适合,而且其生产效率受限于机械手臂的来回转动与装夹取放,效率也不高。Especially for the processing of the outer cutting edge, inner cutting edge and square mouth of the pliers, the existing equipment mostly uses manual or mechanical arms for picking and placing, and the manual method is inefficient, while the mechanical arm for clamping is overkill. Moreover, the loss is large, and the equipment investment is high. For the traditional hardware manufacturing industry, its profit is originally low. Such a high equipment investment is not suitable, and its production efficiency is limited by the back and forth rotation of the mechanical arm and clamping and placing. , and the efficiency is not high.
对于成熟的五金工具,售价比较低,如何提高加工工艺,提升产品质量以及减少加工成本是所有加工厂商的重要目标。本发明中主要是提供一种新的加工机床,方便钳子体成排顺序摆放,减少加工工序,为高效生产提供技术支持,便于自动化加工送料。For mature hardware tools, the price is relatively low. How to improve the processing technology, improve product quality and reduce processing costs is an important goal of all processing manufacturers. The present invention mainly provides a new processing machine tool, which facilitates the arrangement of pliers bodies in rows, reduces processing procedures, provides technical support for efficient production, and facilitates automatic processing and feeding.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对以上问题,提供一种用于钳子内、外刃口以及方口自动化一体加工机床,方便钳子体内外刃口以及方口加工,减少装夹工序,提速增效降低加工成本。The object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, to provide an automatic integrated processing machine tool for internal and external cutting edges and square mouths of pliers, which facilitates the processing of internal and external cutting edges and square mouths of pliers, reduces the clamping process, increases speed and increases efficiency, and reduces processing costs .
为实现以上目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种用于钳子内、外刃口以及方口自动化一体加工机床,它包括机座,所述机座上并排设置有两组铣刀组件,分别为第一铣刀组件,第二铣刀组件,且第一铣刀组件的加工刀具组件可以倾斜摆动且其铣刀主轴竖向设置,并与待加工的钳子刃口对应;第二铣刀组件铣刀主轴横卧设置,且所述第二铣刀组件设置在第一铣刀组件之后,且第一铣刀组件加工位与第二铣刀组件加工位共用加工夹具,且加工夹具通过夹具座以及夹具座下方的可移动平台实现两加工工位的自动顺序移动;所述第一铣刀组件包括:设置在机座上的第一铣刀机架,第一铣刀机架上方设置为扇形结构,且扇形结构的前端面上设置有扇形结构的滑动槽,前端面滑动槽的扇形圆心处设置有与转动臂相连的转轴芯,转动臂一端可转动地套装在转轴芯上,转动臂另一端固定在滑动座底部,且滑动座上端通过设置的滑动卡片嵌入到第一铣刀机架的滑动槽内;滑动座上通过滑座槽可活动地连接有第一铣刀座,第一铣刀座侧面设置有第一铣刀电机以及配套驱动机构,第一铣刀座下方设置有第一铣刀;所述第二铣刀组件包括:设置在机座上的固定底座,以及固定底座上活动设置的第二铣刀机架,所述铣刀机架通过固定底座上设置的第二走刀电机驱动第二丝杆控制水平移动;所述第二铣刀组件上设置有可以上下活动的第二铣刀座,以及其上设置的第二铣刀。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a machine tool for automatic integrated processing of inner and outer cutting edges and square mouths of pliers, which includes a machine base on which two groups of milling cutter assemblies are arranged side by side, They are respectively the first milling cutter assembly and the second milling cutter assembly, and the processing tool assembly of the first milling cutter assembly can tilt and swing and its milling cutter spindle is vertically arranged, and corresponds to the cutting edge of the pliers to be processed; the second milling cutter The assembly milling cutter main shaft is arranged horizontally, and the second milling cutter assembly is arranged behind the first milling cutter assembly, and the processing position of the first milling cutter assembly and the processing position of the second milling cutter assembly share the processing fixture, and the processing fixture passes through the fixture The movable platform under the seat and the fixture seat realizes the automatic sequential movement of the two processing stations; the first milling cutter assembly includes: a first milling cutter frame arranged on the machine base, and the first milling cutter frame is arranged above the Fan-shaped structure, and the front end surface of the fan-shaped structure is provided with a fan-shaped sliding groove, the fan-shaped center of the sliding groove on the front surface is provided with a rotating shaft core connected to the rotating arm, one end of the rotating arm is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft core, and the rotating arm The other end is fixed on the bottom of the sliding seat, and the upper end of the sliding seat is inserted into the sliding groove of the first milling cutter frame through the provided sliding card; the sliding seat is movably connected with the first milling cutter seat through the sliding seat groove, and the first The side of the milling cutter seat is provided with a first milling cutter motor and a supporting drive mechanism, and the first milling cutter is provided under the first milling cutter seat; the second milling cutter assembly includes: a fixed base arranged on the machine base, and a fixed base The second milling cutter frame is movable on the top, and the milling cutter frame drives the second screw rod to control the horizontal movement through the second feed motor set on the fixed base; the second milling cutter assembly is provided with a movable up and down The second milling cutter holder, and the second milling cutter set on it.
进一步的,所述第一铣刀组件的滑动卡片为与扇形滑动槽对应的弧形卡片,其滑动槽为突出表面结构,滑动槽的两边弧形末端处均设置有用于限制滑动座继续转动的侧边挡块。Further, the sliding card of the first milling cutter assembly is an arc-shaped card corresponding to the fan-shaped sliding groove, and the sliding groove has a protruding surface structure, and the arc-shaped ends on both sides of the sliding groove are provided with buttons for restricting the sliding seat from continuing to rotate. Side blocks.
进一步的,所述第一铣刀组件的第一铣刀座侧壁设置有铣刀座滑块,对应的滑动座上设置有第一滑座槽,铣刀座滑块上设置有丝杆孔,其内配合有第一丝杆,第一丝杆与滑动座上设置的第一走刀电机相连。Further, the side wall of the first milling cutter seat of the first milling cutter assembly is provided with a milling cutter seat slider, the corresponding sliding seat is provided with a first sliding seat groove, and the milling cutter seat slider is provided with a screw hole , which is equipped with a first screw mandrel, which is connected with the first knife feed motor provided on the sliding seat.
进一步的,所述第二铣刀组件的第二铣刀机架底部嵌入到固定底座的滑槽内部,且底部下端连接有第二丝杆,第二丝杆与固定底座侧面设置的第二走刀电机相连。Further, the bottom of the second milling cutter frame of the second milling cutter assembly is embedded in the chute of the fixed base, and the lower end of the bottom is connected with a second threaded rod, and the second threaded rod is connected with the second walkway provided on the side of the fixed base. The knife motor is connected.
进一步的,第二铣刀座设置在U形结构的第二铣刀机架中,U型中空侧壁上分别设置有导轨,导轨上配合设置有滑块,各个滑块分别固定在第二铣刀座的侧壁上;第二铣刀固定在横卧在第二铣刀座上的第二铣刀杆上;第二铣刀座上方设置有驱动铣刀转动的第二铣刀电机。Further, the second milling cutter holder is arranged in the second milling cutter frame of the U-shaped structure, guide rails are respectively arranged on the U-shaped hollow side walls, slide blocks are arranged on the guide rails, and each slide block is respectively fixed on the second milling cutter frame. On the side wall of the cutter seat; the second milling cutter is fixed on the second milling cutter rod lying on the second milling cutter seat; the second milling cutter motor is arranged above the second milling cutter seat to drive the milling cutter to rotate.
进一步的,所述第二铣刀座的后侧面下方设置有升降电机,其通过连接的升降杆与第二铣刀座相连。Further, a lifting motor is arranged under the rear side of the second milling cutter seat, which is connected with the second milling cutter seat through a connected lifting rod.
进一步的,所述夹具座连接有夹具座驱动,其为液压缸组件或者气压缸组件或者电动伸缩杆组件。Further, the clamp base is connected with a clamp base drive, which is a hydraulic cylinder assembly or a pneumatic cylinder assembly or an electric telescopic rod assembly.
进一步的,所述夹具座设置有两组,分别处在第一铣刀机架前方和第二铣刀机架前方,且两组夹具座均固定在可水平面进行X-Y正交移动的平台上,两组夹具座均能移动到两个加工工位,且一组移动到加工位时,另一组移开。Further, there are two groups of fixture seats, which are located in front of the first milling cutter frame and the second milling cutter frame respectively, and the two sets of fixture seats are fixed on a platform that can move X-Y orthogonally on a horizontal plane, Both groups of fixture seats can move to two processing stations, and when one group moves to the processing station, the other group moves away.
进一步的,所述夹具座上设置有用于固定钳子体的钳子固定夹具。通常情况下,钳子体刃口朝上固定,以与加工的铣刀对应。Further, a pliers fixing fixture for fixing the pliers body is provided on the clamp seat. Normally, the cutting edge of the pliers body is fixed upwards to correspond to the milling cutter being machined.
本发明的有益效果:本发明提供了一种用于钳子内、外刃口以及方口自动化一体加工机床,方便钳子体内外刃口以及方口加工,减少装夹工序,提速增效降低加工成本,除在钳子装夹与下料外,多个加工工序顺序加工,实现自动化。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention provides an automatic integrated processing machine tool for internal and external cutting edges and square mouths of pliers, which facilitates the processing of internal and external cutting edges and square mouths of pliers, reduces clamping procedures, increases speed and increases efficiency, and reduces processing costs , In addition to the clamping and blanking of the pliers, multiple processing procedures are processed sequentially to achieve automation.
1、特别设计了可转动的第一铣刀组件,通过转动臂带动铣刀进行内刃口或者外刃口的加工;通过改变行程以及左右转向即可对钳子进行钳子的两个刃口的同时加工;当第一铣刀组件处在左侧时,铣削左侧钳子的内刃口(进给行程短),完成后立马铣削右侧钳子的外刃口(进给行程长);完成以上加工后,转动第一铣刀组件到右侧,然后铣削铣削右侧钳子的内刃口(进给行程短),完成后立马铣削左侧钳子的外刃口(进给行程长)。通过控制第一走刀电机即可控制第一铣刀的进给行程。如此,在一个装夹位置,实现了四个加工工序操作。1. The rotatable first milling cutter assembly is specially designed, and the milling cutter is driven by the rotating arm to process the inner cutting edge or the outer cutting edge; by changing the stroke and turning left and right, the two cutting edges of the pliers can be simultaneously processed. Processing; when the first milling cutter assembly is on the left side, mill the inner edge of the left pliers (short feed stroke), and immediately mill the outer edge of the right pliers (long feed stroke) after completion; complete the above processing Finally, turn the first milling cutter assembly to the right, then mill the inner edge of the right pliers (short feed stroke), and immediately mill the outer edge of the left pliers (long feed stroke) after completion. The feed stroke of the first milling cutter can be controlled by controlling the first cutter feed motor. In this way, at one clamping position, four processing operations are realized.
2、特别设计了进料与出料方式,在循环进行进料与出料,加工间隔时间短,提高了加工效率。循环进料与出料加工方式参加图10-图11,以及具体实施例。2. The feeding and discharging method is specially designed, and the feeding and discharging are carried out in a cycle, and the processing interval is short, which improves the processing efficiency. Refer to Fig. 10-Fig. 11 for the processing mode of circulating feeding and discharging, as well as specific examples.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有钳子结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the existing pliers structure.
图2为现有钳子拆分结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the existing pliers.
图3为本发明立体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图4为本发明主视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the structure of the present invention.
图5为本发明左视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the left view structure of the present invention.
图6为本发明右视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the right view structure of the present invention.
图7为本发明第一铣刀座结构分解示意图。Fig. 7 is an exploded schematic diagram of the structure of the first milling cutter seat of the present invention.
图8为本发明第二铣刀座结构分解示意图。Fig. 8 is an exploded schematic view of the structure of the second milling cutter seat of the present invention.
图9为图3中夹具座及其钳子固定夹具固定钳体的位置示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the positions of the clamp base and its clamp fixing clamp and clamp body in FIG. 3 .
图10为本发明工作时夹具座移动工位示意图-初始状态。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the moving station of the fixture seat when the present invention works - the initial state.
图11为本发明工作时夹具座移动工位示意图-循环状态。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the moving station of the fixture seat when the present invention is working - cycle state.
图中所述文字标注表示为:The text labels in the figure are expressed as:
8011、左钳体;8012、右钳体;81、钳子头;82、钳子柄;801、磨盘;802、外刃口;803、内刃口;804、方口;8011, left pliers body; 8012, right pliers body; 81, pliers head; 82, pliers handle; 801, grinding disc; 802, outer cutting edge; 803, inner cutting edge; 804, square mouth;
1、机座;2、平台;3、夹具座;31、夹具座驱动;32、钳子固定夹具;1. Machine base; 2. Platform; 3. Fixture seat; 31. Drive of fixture seat; 32. Fixing fixture with pliers;
4、第一铣机架;41、滑动槽;411、侧边挡块;412、转轴芯;4. The first milling frame; 41. Sliding groove; 411. Side block; 412. Shaft core;
42、滑动座;421、第一走刀电机;422、滑座卡片;423、第一滑座槽;424、转动臂;425、第一丝杆;42. Sliding seat; 421. The first motor; 422. The card of the sliding seat; 423. The groove of the first sliding seat; 424. The rotating arm; 425. The first screw rod;
43、第一铣刀座;431、丝杆孔;432、铣刀座滑块;43. The first milling cutter seat; 431. The screw hole; 432. The slider of the milling cutter seat;
44、第一铣刀电机;441、主动轮;442、从动轮;45、第一铣刀;44. The first milling cutter motor; 441. The driving wheel; 442. The driven wheel; 45. The first milling cutter;
5、第二铣刀机架;51、固定底座;5. The second milling cutter frame; 51. The fixed base;
52、第二铣刀座;521、导轨;522、滑块;523、第二铣刀杆;524、第二铣刀;52, the second milling cutter seat; 521, the guide rail; 522, the slider; 523, the second milling cutter bar; 524, the second milling cutter;
53、第二铣刀电机;54、升降电机;541、升降杆;53. The second milling cutter motor; 54. The lifting motor; 541. The lifting rod;
55、第二走刀电机电机;551、第二丝杆。55, the motor for the second feed motor; 551, the second screw mandrel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图对本发明进行详细描述,本部分的描述仅是示范性和解释性,不应对本发明的保护范围有任何的限制作用。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the present invention. .
如图3-图9所示,本发明的具体结构为:一种用于钳子内、外刃口以及方口自动化一体加工机床,它包括机座,所述机座1上并排设置有两组铣刀组件,分别为第一铣刀组件,第二铣刀组件,且第一铣刀组件的加工刀具组件可以倾斜摆动且其铣刀主轴竖向设置,并与待加工的钳子刃口对应;第二铣刀组件铣刀主轴横卧设置,且所述第二铣刀组件设置在第一铣刀组件之后,且第一铣刀组件加工位与第二铣刀组件加工位共用加工夹具,且加工夹具通过夹具座3以及夹具座3下方的可移动平台2实现两加工工位的自动顺序移动。As shown in Fig. 3-Fig. 9, the specific structure of the present invention is: a kind of automatic integral processing machine tool for inner and outer cutting edge of pliers and square mouth, it comprises machine base, and two groups are arranged side by side on the said machine base 1 The milling cutter assembly is respectively the first milling cutter assembly and the second milling cutter assembly, and the processing tool assembly of the first milling cutter assembly can tilt and swing and its milling cutter spindle is vertically arranged, and corresponds to the cutting edge of the pliers to be processed; The milling cutter spindle of the second milling cutter assembly is arranged horizontally, and the second milling cutter assembly is arranged behind the first milling cutter assembly, and the processing position of the first milling cutter assembly and the processing position of the second milling cutter assembly share a processing fixture, and The processing fixture realizes the automatic sequential movement of the two processing stations through the fixture seat 3 and the movable platform 2 below the fixture seat 3 .
参见图3、图7,所述第一铣刀组件包括:设置在机座1上的第一铣刀机架4,第一铣刀机架4上方设置为扇形结构,且扇形结构的前端面上设置有扇形结构的滑动槽41,前端面滑动槽的扇形圆心处设置有与转动臂424相连的转轴芯412,转动臂424一端可转动地套装在转轴芯412上,转动臂424另一端固定在滑动座42底部,且滑动座42上端通过设置的滑动卡片425嵌入到第一铣刀机架4的滑动槽内;滑动座42上通过滑座槽41可活动地连接有第一铣刀座43,第一铣刀座43侧面设置有第一铣刀电机44以及配套驱动机构,第一铣刀座43下方设置有第一铣刀45。Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 7, the first milling cutter assembly includes: the first milling cutter frame 4 arranged on the machine base 1, the upper part of the first milling cutter frame 4 is arranged as a fan-shaped structure, and the front end surface of the fan-shaped structure A fan-shaped sliding groove 41 is provided on the top, and a rotating shaft core 412 connected with a rotating arm 424 is provided at the fan-shaped center of the sliding groove on the front end. One end of the rotating arm 424 is rotatably set on the rotating shaft core 412, and the other end of the rotating arm 424 is fixed. At the bottom of the sliding seat 42, the upper end of the sliding seat 42 is inserted into the sliding groove of the first milling cutter frame 4 through the sliding card 425 provided; the sliding seat 42 is movably connected with the first milling cutter seat through the sliding seat groove 41 43. A first milling cutter motor 44 and a supporting drive mechanism are arranged on the side of the first milling cutter holder 43, and a first milling cutter 45 is arranged under the first milling cutter holder 43.
参见图3、图8,所述第二铣刀组件包括:设置在机座1上的固定底座51,以及固定底座51上活动设置的第二铣刀机架5,所述铣刀机架5通过固定底座51上设置的第二走刀电机55驱动第二丝杆551控制水平移动;所述第二铣刀组件上设置有可以上下活动的第二铣刀座52,以及其上设置的第二铣刀524。Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 8, the second milling cutter assembly includes: a fixed base 51 arranged on the base 1, and a second milling cutter frame 5 movable on the fixed base 51, the milling cutter frame 5 The second screw mandrel 551 is driven by the second feed motor 55 arranged on the fixed base 51 to control the horizontal movement; the second milling cutter assembly is provided with a second milling cutter seat 52 which can move up and down, and a second milling cutter seat 52 arranged on it Two milling cutters 524.
优选的,所述第一铣刀组件的滑动卡片422为与扇形滑动槽41对应的弧形卡片,其滑动槽为41突出表面结构,滑动槽41的两边弧形末端处均设置有用于限制滑动座42继续转动的侧边挡块411。Preferably, the sliding card 422 of the first milling cutter assembly is an arc-shaped card corresponding to the fan-shaped sliding groove 41, and the sliding groove is a protruding surface structure of 41, and the arc-shaped ends on both sides of the sliding groove 41 are provided with holes for limiting sliding. The side stopper 411 that seat 42 continues to rotate.
优选的,所述第一铣刀组件的第一铣刀座43侧壁设置有铣刀座滑块432,对应的滑动座42上设置有第一滑座槽423,铣刀座滑块432上设置有丝杆孔431,其内配合有第一丝杆425,第一丝杆425与滑动座41上设置的第一走刀电机421相连。Preferably, the side wall of the first milling cutter seat 43 of the first milling cutter assembly is provided with a milling cutter seat slider 432, and the corresponding sliding seat 42 is provided with a first sliding seat groove 423, and on the milling cutter seat slider 432 A threaded mandrel hole 431 is provided, in which a first threaded mandrel 425 is fitted, and the first threaded mandrel 425 is connected with the first knife-feeding motor 421 provided on the sliding seat 41 .
优选的,所述第二铣刀组件的第二铣刀机架5底部嵌入到固定底座51的滑槽内部,且底部下端连接有第二丝杆551,第二丝杆551与固定底座51侧面设置的第二走刀电机53相连。Preferably, the bottom of the second milling cutter frame 5 of the second milling cutter assembly is embedded in the chute of the fixed base 51, and the lower end of the bottom is connected with a second screw 551, and the second screw 551 is connected to the side of the fixed base 51. The second feed motor 53 provided is connected.
优选的,第二铣刀座52设置在U形结构的第二铣刀机架5中,U型中空侧壁上分别设置有导轨521,导轨521上配合设置有滑块522,各个滑块522分别固定在第二铣刀座52的侧壁上;第二铣刀524固定在横卧在第二铣刀座524上的第二铣刀杆523上;第二铣刀座52上方设置有驱动铣刀转动的第二铣刀电机53。Preferably, the second milling cutter holder 52 is arranged in the second milling cutter frame 5 of U-shaped structure, and guide rails 521 are respectively arranged on the U-shaped hollow side walls, and slide blocks 522 are arranged on the guide rails 521, and each slide block 522 Be respectively fixed on the side wall of the second milling cutter seat 52; the second milling cutter 524 is fixed on the second milling cutter bar 523 lying on the second milling cutter seat 524; the second milling cutter seat 52 is provided with a drive The second milling cutter motor 53 that the milling cutter rotates.
优选的,所述第二铣刀座52的后侧面下方设置有升降电机54,其通过连接的升降杆541与第二铣刀座52相连。Preferably, a lifting motor 54 is arranged below the rear side of the second milling cutter seat 52 , which is connected to the second milling cutter seat 52 through a connected lifting rod 541 .
优选的,所述夹具座3连接有夹具座驱动31,其为液压缸组件或者气压缸组件或者电动伸缩杆组件。Preferably, the clamp base 3 is connected with a clamp base drive 31, which is a hydraulic cylinder assembly or a pneumatic cylinder assembly or an electric telescopic rod assembly.
优选的,所述夹具座设置有两组,分别处在第一铣刀机架4前方和第二铣刀机架5前方,且两组夹具座3均固定在可水平面进行X-Y正交移动的平台2上,两组夹具座3均能移动到两个加工工位,且一组移动到加工位时,另一组移开。Preferably, two sets of fixture seats are provided, which are located in front of the first milling cutter frame 4 and the second milling cutter frame 5 respectively, and the two sets of fixture seats 3 are fixed on a horizontal plane for X-Y orthogonal movement. On the platform 2, both groups of fixture seats 3 can move to two processing stations, and when one group moves to the processing station, the other group moves away.
优选的,所述夹具座3上设置有用于固定钳子体的钳子固定夹具32。Preferably, the clamp seat 3 is provided with a pliers fixing fixture 32 for fixing the pliers body.
参加图3、图4、图7,本发明特别设计了可转动的第一铣刀组件,通过转动臂424带动铣刀进行内刃口或者外刃口的加工;通过改变行程以及左右转向即可对钳子进行钳子的两个刃口的同时加工;当第一铣刀组件处在左侧时,铣削左侧钳子的内刃口(进给行程短),完成后立马铣削右侧钳子的外刃口(进给行程长);完成以上加工后,转动第一铣刀组件到右侧,然后铣削铣削右侧钳子的内刃口(进给行程短),完成后立马铣削左侧钳子的外刃口(进给行程长)。通过控制第一走刀电机即可控制第一铣刀的进给行程。如此,在一个装夹位置,实现了四个加工工序操作。Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, the present invention specially designs the rotatable first milling cutter assembly, and the milling cutter is driven by the rotating arm 424 to process the inner cutting edge or the outer cutting edge; by changing the stroke and turning left and right Simultaneous machining of both cutting edges of the pliers; when the first milling cutter unit is on the left, milling of the inner cutting edge of the left pliers (short feed stroke), milling of the outer edge of the right pliers immediately after completion mouth (feed stroke is long); after the above processing is completed, turn the first milling cutter assembly to the right, and then mill the inner edge of the right pliers (short feed stroke), and immediately mill the outer edge of the left pliers mouth (long feed stroke). The feed stroke of the first milling cutter can be controlled by controlling the first cutter feed motor. In this way, at one clamping position, four processing operations are realized.
另外,本发明特别设计了进料与出料方式,在循环进行进料与出料,加工间隔时间短,提高了加工效率。In addition, the present invention specially designs the way of feeding and discharging, and the feeding and discharging are carried out in a cycle, the processing interval is short, and the processing efficiency is improved.
图9中为图3中夹具座3及其钳子固定夹具32固定钳体的位置示意图。其关于钳子固定夹具31,其存在可能的多种设计方式,只要能满足与代加工的铣刀保持加工面对应即可,此处不是本发明的发明点所在,而且也不影响发明技术方案的理解与表达,在此处不予以叙述。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the position of the clamp base 3 and its clamp fixing clamp 32 in FIG. 3 to fix the clamp body. Regarding the pliers fixing fixture 31, there are many possible design methods, as long as it can meet the requirement of maintaining the processing surface corresponding to the milling cutter for processing, this is not the point of the invention of the present invention, and it does not affect the technical solution of the invention. The understanding and expression of it will not be described here.
循环进料与出料加工方式参加图10-图11。具体使用时,如图10所示,为本发明工作时夹具座3移动工位示意图-初始状态。先在第一铣刀机架4前面的上料位进行上料,然后运动到第一加工位等待加工;此时另一夹具座3处在第二铣刀机架5前面的取料位置,其下一步运动到上料位进行上料。Refer to Figure 10-Figure 11 for the cycle feed and discharge processing methods. In specific use, as shown in FIG. 10 , it is a schematic diagram of the moving station of the clamp seat 3 when the present invention works—the initial state. Carry out material loading at the loading position in front of the first milling cutter frame 4 first, then move to the first processing position and wait for processing; at this time, another clamp seat 3 is in the feeding position in front of the second milling cutter frame 5, Its next step is to move to the feeding position for feeding.
然后通过旋转第一铣刀座43,在转动臂424带动下带动第一铣刀45进行内刃口或者外刃口的加工;通过改变行程以及左右转向即可对钳子进行钳子的两个刃口的同时加工;当第一铣刀45在左侧时,铣削左侧钳子的内刃口(进给行程短),完成后立马铣削右侧钳子的外刃口(进给行程长);完成以上加工后,转动第一铣刀座43及第一铣刀45到右侧,然后铣削铣削右侧钳子的内刃口(进给行程短),完成后立马铣削左侧钳子的外刃口(进给行程长)。通过控制第一走刀电机即可控制第一铣刀的进给行程。如此,在一个装夹位置,实现了四个加工工序操作。Then by rotating the first milling cutter seat 43, the first milling cutter 45 is driven to process the inner cutting edge or the outer cutting edge under the drive of the rotating arm 424; Simultaneous processing; when the first milling cutter 45 is on the left side, mill the inner cutting edge (short feed stroke) of the left side pliers, and immediately mill the outer cutting edge (feed stroke length) of the right side pliers after completion; complete the above After processing, turn the first milling cutter seat 43 and the first milling cutter 45 to the right side, then mill the inner cutting edge of the right side pliers (the feed stroke is short), and immediately mill the outer cutting edge of the left side pliers (feeding stroke) after finishing. give long trips). The feed stroke of the first milling cutter can be controlled by controlling the first cutter feed motor. In this way, at one clamping position, four processing operations are realized.
其中滑动槽41以及滑座卡片422、转轴芯412起到活动限位作用;而侧边挡块411用于限制滑动座42两边移动并作为定位基准。Wherein the sliding groove 41, the sliding seat card 422, and the rotating shaft core 412 function as movement limiters; and the side stoppers 411 are used to limit the movement of the sliding seat 42 on both sides and serve as a positioning reference.
完成以上加工后,到下一步,参加图11为本发明工作时夹具座3移动工位示意图-循环状态。第一加工位进行加工时,第二个夹具座4移动到第一铣刀机架4前面的上料位进行上料;第一加工位完成加工后,其上的夹具座3移动到第二铣刀机架5前面的第二加工位处进行加工,与此同时,另一夹具座3移动到第一加工位处进行加工。After completing the above processing, go to the next step, and refer to Fig. 11 for a schematic diagram of the moving station of the clamp seat 3 when the present invention is working - cycle state. When the first processing position is processed, the second clamp seat 4 moves to the loading position in front of the first milling cutter frame 4 for loading; after the first processing position finishes processing, the clamp seat 3 on it moves to the second Processing is carried out at the second processing position in front of the milling cutter frame 5, and at the same time, another clamp seat 3 is moved to the first processing position for processing.
如此循环。So cycle.
本发明方便钳子体内外刃口以及方口加工,减少装夹工序,提速增效降低加工成本,除在钳子装夹与下料外,多个加工工序顺序加工,实现自动化。The invention facilitates the machining of internal and external cutting edges and square mouths of the pliers, reduces the clamping process, increases speed and efficiency, and reduces processing costs. In addition to clamping and blanking of the pliers, multiple processing processes are sequentially processed to realize automation.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, the term "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or apparatus.
本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,由于文字表达的有限性,而客观上存在无限的具体结构,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进、润饰或变化,也可以将上述技术特征以适当的方式进行组合;这些改进润饰、变化或组合,或未经改进将发明的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均应视为本发明的保护范围。In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above examples is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitation of literal expression, there are objectively unlimited specific structures. Under these circumstances, several improvements, modifications or changes can also be made, and the above-mentioned technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, or combinations, or the idea and technical solution of the invention can be directly applied to other occasions without improvement should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920133070.2U CN209424608U (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | One kind being used for the inside and outside cutting edge of pliers and the automation integrated machining tool of square opening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920133070.2U CN209424608U (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | One kind being used for the inside and outside cutting edge of pliers and the automation integrated machining tool of square opening |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209424608U true CN209424608U (en) | 2019-09-24 |
Family
ID=67977409
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920133070.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209424608U (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | One kind being used for the inside and outside cutting edge of pliers and the automation integrated machining tool of square opening |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209424608U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109570586A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-05 | 湖南精专自动化技术有限公司 | One kind being used for the inside and outside cutting edge of pliers and the automation integrated machining tool of square opening |
-
2019
- 2019-01-25 CN CN201920133070.2U patent/CN209424608U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109570586A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-05 | 湖南精专自动化技术有限公司 | One kind being used for the inside and outside cutting edge of pliers and the automation integrated machining tool of square opening |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2016106679A1 (en) | Numerical control machine, and method for rapid tool changing of numerical control machine | |
| CN106736630B (en) | Pentahedron processing machine | |
| CN205147960U (en) | Numerical control machine | |
| CN205519823U (en) | Multistation milling machine | |
| CN202147172U (en) | Device for automatically overturning workpiece | |
| CN209424608U (en) | One kind being used for the inside and outside cutting edge of pliers and the automation integrated machining tool of square opening | |
| CN211387991U (en) | Drilling index plate for automobile pressure plate | |
| CN219254747U (en) | Full-automatic chamfer of graduated disk formula and drilling all-in-one | |
| CN109572293A (en) | A kind of five axis engraving machines | |
| CN106363498B (en) | A multi-station grinder used for grinding the azimuth edges of the outer surface of the pliers head | |
| CN111113223A (en) | Rounding device for silicon wafer production | |
| CN2930926Y (en) | dual purpose lathe | |
| CN205309934U (en) | A multi-axis linkage numerical control equipment with adjustable feeding angle | |
| CN211965958U (en) | A boring tool for forming the inner cavity of a roll and a lathe using the boring tool | |
| CN109570586A (en) | One kind being used for the inside and outside cutting edge of pliers and the automation integrated machining tool of square opening | |
| CN210412116U (en) | Automatic change punching equipment | |
| CN222818085U (en) | Special tool for wire cutting grooving | |
| CN217619311U (en) | Deep inner cavity bottom ream surface device | |
| CN223789640U (en) | A sheet metal cutting machine with easy blade replacement | |
| CN214393416U (en) | A transport fixture for milling cutter processing | |
| CN221474605U (en) | Screen cloth heating edge-covering chamfering machine | |
| CN216966822U (en) | Auxiliary positioning device of laser cutting robot | |
| CN212351363U (en) | A centerless grinder with precise feeding | |
| CN219130782U (en) | Outer circle rough turning device | |
| TW201032945A (en) | A multi-layered tool magazine system of CNC machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190924 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |