CN209422231U - A capsule separation needle - Google Patents
A capsule separation needle Download PDFInfo
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- CN209422231U CN209422231U CN201821916622.9U CN201821916622U CN209422231U CN 209422231 U CN209422231 U CN 209422231U CN 201821916622 U CN201821916622 U CN 201821916622U CN 209422231 U CN209422231 U CN 209422231U
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- syringe
- needle
- liquid
- injection head
- injection
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- 208000032963 Capsule physical issue Diseases 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 33
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002159 anterior chamber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000871 endothelium corneal Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002406 microsurgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医用器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种囊袋分离针。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a pouch separation needle.
背景技术Background technique
粘弹剂为高纯度透明质酸钠和生理缓冲平衡盐组成的无色透明凝胶状溶液。其主要功能是临床医生作为眼科显微手术的手术垫,起临时支撑手术空间用,使组织免于受手术器械的机械损伤,方便手术顺利实施。主要适用于,人工晶体植入及取出术、白内障囊内外摘除手术、白内障超声乳化吸出术、青光眼手术及眼外科等手术。The viscoelastic agent is a colorless transparent gel-like solution composed of high-purity sodium hyaluronate and physiological buffer balance salt. Its main function is for clinicians to use it as a surgical pad for ophthalmic microsurgery, to temporarily support the surgical space, to protect the tissue from mechanical damage by surgical instruments, and to facilitate the smooth implementation of surgery. It is mainly applicable to intraocular lens implantation and removal, intracapsular and extracapsular cataract extraction, phacoemulsification, glaucoma surgery and ophthalmic surgery.
自从英国著名眼科医生Ridley找到合适的人工晶状体材料,并于1949年植入第一例硬性人工晶状体以来,已有五代人工晶状体问世。第四代后房型人工晶状体可植入囊袋内,术后可以散瞳,便于检查眼底。第五代折叠式人工晶状体可从小切口植入,与角膜内皮接触损伤小,重量轻,在术后短期内能恢复稳定的视力。制造最接近生理状态且具有调节功能的人工晶状体,一直是眼科专家梦寐以求的目的。目前已研制出了多焦点人工晶状体﹑可调节人工晶状体以及可以矫正散光的Toric人工晶状体等。Since Ridley, a famous British ophthalmologist, found a suitable intraocular lens material and implanted the first hard intraocular lens in 1949, five generations of intraocular lenses have come out. The fourth-generation posterior chamber intraocular lens can be implanted in the capsular bag, and the pupil can be dilated after operation, which is convenient for fundus inspection. The fifth-generation foldable intraocular lens can be implanted through a small incision, has little contact damage with the corneal endothelium, is light in weight, and can restore stable vision in a short period of time after surgery. It has always been the dream of ophthalmologists to manufacture the intraocular lens that is closest to the physiological state and has the adjustment function. At present, multifocal intraocular lenses, adjustable intraocular lenses, and Toric intraocular lenses that can correct astigmatism have been developed.
在人工晶体植入前,需要将粘弹剂注入囊内,填充前房、加深晶状体囊袋,为眼内组织操作和人工晶体的植入能提供很好的视野。现有的注射粘弹剂的针具,注射不均匀,注射后粘弹剂的扩散速度慢,拖慢手术速度。Before IOL implantation, viscoelastic agent needs to be injected into the capsule to fill the anterior chamber and deepen the capsular bag of the lens, so as to provide a good view for intraocular tissue manipulation and IOL implantation. The existing needles for injecting viscoelastic have uneven injection, and the diffusion speed of viscoelastic after injection is slow, which slows down the operation speed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的注射不均匀的缺点,而提出的一种囊袋分离针。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the disadvantage of uneven injection in the prior art, and propose a capsule separation needle.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
设计一种囊袋分离针,包括第一针筒、第二针筒、分液头、注射头,所述第二针筒套在第一针筒内部,所述第一针筒底部中央固定设有针管,所述第二针筒内设有活塞,所述活塞上固定连接有活塞杆,所述第二针筒底部输出端上套有针栓,所述针栓固定连接有针梗,所述针梗末端活动安装有分液头,所述针梗插入针管中,所述分液头内部设有储液腔,所述分液头底部向外部倾斜安装有若干注射头,所述注射头内部设有与储液腔相连通的输液道。A pouch separation needle is designed, which includes a first syringe, a second syringe, a liquid dispenser, and an injection head. The second syringe is set inside the first syringe, and the center of the bottom of the first syringe is fixed. There is a needle tube, the second syringe is provided with a piston, the piston is fixedly connected with a piston rod, the output end of the bottom of the second syringe is covered with a needle plug, and the needle plug is fixedly connected with a needle stem. A dispensing head is movably installed at the end of the needle stem, and the needle stem is inserted into the needle tube. A liquid storage cavity is arranged inside the liquid dispensing head, and several injection heads are installed on the bottom of the liquid dispensing head inclined to the outside. An infusion channel connected with the liquid storage cavity is arranged inside.
优选的,所述注射头为弹性材料注射头,所述注射头数量至少为两个。Preferably, the injection head is an elastic material injection head, and the number of the injection heads is at least two.
优选的,所述第一针筒、第二针筒、活塞杆的末端均分别设有第一推板、第二推板、第三推板。Preferably, a first push plate, a second push plate, and a third push plate are respectively provided at the end of the first syringe, the second syringe, and the piston rod.
优选的,所述针管、注射头末端均经过弧状处理。Preferably, both the needle tube and the end of the injection head are treated in an arc shape.
优选的,所述第一针筒筒体下部靠近针管处设有通气孔。Preferably, a ventilation hole is provided at the lower part of the first syringe body close to the needle tube.
本实用新型提出的一种囊袋分离针,有益效果在于:通过设置套在第一针筒上的第二针筒,可以利用推板推动第二针筒向第一针筒运动;通过设置经过弧状处理的针管、注射头末端,可以防止针管和注射头末端伤害患者的眼部组织;通过设置插在针管里的针梗,可以在第二针筒向第一针筒运动时针梗跟随第二针筒在针管内运动;通过设置倾斜安装在在分液头上的弹性材料注射头,可以在注射粘弹剂时向不同方向注射。The utility model proposes a pouch separation needle, which has the beneficial effects that: by setting the second syringe sleeved on the first syringe, the push plate can be used to push the second syringe to move toward the first syringe; The arc-shaped needle tube and the end of the injection head can prevent the needle tube and the end of the injection head from injuring the patient's eye tissue; by setting the needle stem inserted in the needle tube, the needle stem can follow the second needle barrel when the second needle cylinder moves to the first needle cylinder. The needle barrel moves in the needle tube; by setting the elastic material injection head obliquely installed on the liquid dispenser, the viscoelastic can be injected in different directions when injecting.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种囊袋分离针注射头收回时示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram when the injection head of a kind of pouch separation needle proposed by the utility model is retracted;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种囊袋分离针注射头推出时示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram when the injection head of a bag separation needle proposed by the utility model is pushed out;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种囊袋分离针的分液头和注射头示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a dispensing head and an injection head of a pouch separation needle proposed by the utility model.
图中:活塞杆1、第二针筒2、第一针筒3、活塞4、针栓5、针梗6、针管7、分液头8、储液腔81、注射头9、输液道91、推板10、第一推板101、第二推板102、第三推板103。In the figure: piston rod 1, second syringe 2, first syringe 3, piston 4, needle plug 5, needle stem 6, needle tube 7, liquid dispenser 8, liquid storage cavity 81, injection head 9, infusion channel 91 , Push pedal 10, first push pedal 101, second push pedal 102, third push pedal 103.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
参照图1-3,设计一种囊袋分离针,包括第一针筒3、第二针筒 2、分液头8、注射头9,第二针筒2套在第一针筒3内部,第一针筒 3底部中央固定设有针管7,第二针筒2内设有活塞4,活塞4上固定连接有活塞杆1,第一针筒3、第二针筒2、活塞杆1的末端均分别设有第一推板101、第二推板102、第三推板103,推板10用于推动第二针筒2和连接在活塞杆1上的活塞4运动。Referring to Figures 1-3, a pouch separation needle is designed, including a first syringe 3, a second syringe 2, a liquid dispensing head 8, and an injection head 9. The second syringe 2 is set inside the first syringe 3, The center of the bottom of the first syringe 3 is fixed with a needle tube 7, the second syringe 2 is provided with a piston 4, the piston 4 is fixedly connected with the piston rod 1, the first syringe 3, the second syringe 2, and the piston rod 1 The ends are respectively provided with a first push plate 101 , a second push plate 102 and a third push plate 103 , and the push plate 10 is used to push the second syringe 2 and the piston 4 connected to the piston rod 1 to move.
第二针筒2底部输出端上套有针栓5,针栓5固定连接有针梗6,针梗6末端活动安装有分液头8,针梗6插入针管7中,分液头8内部设有储液腔81,分液头8底部向外部倾斜安装有若干注射头9,倾斜安装可以使得注射头9可以向不同方向注射,注射头9内部设有与储液腔81相连通的输液道91,注射头9为弹性材料注射头,弹性材料可以使得注射头9位于针管7中时,可以向中间收拢,注射头数量 9至少为两个,针管7、注射头9末端均经过弧状处理,弧状处理可以避免针管7、注射头9的末端伤害患者的眼组织,第一针筒3筒体下部靠近针管7处设有通气孔,用于排出第二针筒2运动时第一针筒 3内的空气排出。The needle plug 5 is sheathed on the output end of the bottom of the second syringe 2, the needle plug 5 is fixedly connected with the needle stem 6, and the end of the needle stem 6 is movably installed with a liquid dispenser 8, the needle stem 6 is inserted into the needle tube 7, and the inside of the liquid dispenser 8 There is a liquid storage chamber 81, and several injection heads 9 are installed on the bottom of the liquid dispensing head 8 inclined to the outside. The inclined installation can make the injection heads 9 inject in different directions. Road 91, the injection head 9 is an injection head of elastic material, and the elastic material can make the injection head 9 close to the middle when it is located in the needle tube 7, the number of injection heads 9 is at least two, and the ends of the needle tube 7 and the injection head 9 are all treated in an arc shape , the arc-shaped treatment can prevent the needle tube 7 and the end of the injection head 9 from injuring the patient's eye tissue, and the lower part of the cylinder body of the first syringe 3 is provided with a vent hole near the needle tube 7, which is used to discharge the first syringe when the second syringe 2 moves. 3 The air inside is exhausted.
本实用新型在使用时,在进行晶状体植入手术,将针管7伸进囊内后,通过第二推板102推动第二针筒2向第一针筒3缓慢运动,从而带动第二针筒2底部的针梗6沿针管7缓慢推出,注射头9为弹性材料注射头,在针管7内时向中间收拢,当注射头9缓慢从针管7中推出时,倾斜安装在分液头8上的注射头9缓慢向周围展开,展开完毕后,通过第三推板103推动连接在活塞杆1上的活塞4向针管7运动,粘弹剂从倾斜安装的注射头9中的输液道91向囊内不同方向注射,注射完成后,利用第二推板102将第二针筒2往初始位置运动,收回注射头9,再将针管7抽出囊内。When the utility model is in use, after the lens implantation operation is performed, after the needle tube 7 is inserted into the capsule, the second needle cylinder 2 is pushed to move slowly toward the first needle cylinder 3 through the second push plate 102, thereby driving the second needle cylinder 2. The needle stem 6 at the bottom is slowly pushed out along the needle tube 7, and the injection head 9 is an injection head made of elastic material, which is gathered toward the middle when it is inside the needle tube 7. When the injection head 9 is slowly pushed out from the needle tube 7, it is installed obliquely on the liquid dispenser The injection head 9 slowly expands around. After the expansion is completed, the third push plate 103 pushes the piston 4 connected to the piston rod 1 to move towards the needle tube 7. Inject in different directions in the sac. After the injection is completed, use the second push plate 102 to move the second syringe 2 to the initial position, retract the injection head 9, and then pull the needle tube 7 out of the sac.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821916622.9U CN209422231U (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A capsule separation needle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821916622.9U CN209422231U (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A capsule separation needle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209422231U true CN209422231U (en) | 2019-09-24 |
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| CN201821916622.9U Expired - Fee Related CN209422231U (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A capsule separation needle |
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2018
- 2018-11-21 CN CN201821916622.9U patent/CN209422231U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20190924 Termination date: 20201121 |