CN209420325U - A kind of fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilization device, which comprises a frame, one end of the frame is provided with a traction frame, the other end of the frame is provided with a walking wheel, the middle part of the frame is provided with a fertilization mechanism, and the fertilization mechanism includes The two side plates symmetrically arranged on the frame, the bearing plate arranged between the two side plates, the fertilizer cylinder arranged above the bearing plate and the fertilizer discharge pipe arranged below the bearing plate . The fertilizer cylinder of the fertilization device of the present utility model is equipped with a rotating shaft in rotation, and a stirring blade is arranged on the rotating shaft. The fertilizer is always mixed evenly, and the applied fertilizer has a good mixing effect. By changing the position of the adjusting plate in the chute, the coincidence degree of the third fertilizer discharge port with the first fertilizer discharge port and the second fertilizer discharge port is changed, thereby adjusting the fertilizer discharge speed.

Description

A device for fertilizing

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fertilization device.

Background technique

In agricultural production, a single fertilizer cannot meet the production needs of crops, and a variety of different fertilizers need to be mixed. Yet existing fertilization device, usually all is poured in the fertilizer box of fertilization device after a variety of different fertilizers are mixed by manual or other equipment, but because existing fertilization device lacks mixing facility, after pouring the mixed fertilizer After entering the fertilizer box, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box will be unevenly distributed over time, resulting in poor mixing effect of the applied fertilizer and affecting the growth of crops.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fertilization device aiming at the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art.

For solving the problems referred to above, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:

A fertilization device, comprising a frame, one end of the frame is provided with a traction frame, the other end of the frame is provided with traveling wheels, the middle part of the frame is provided with a fertilization mechanism, and the fertilization mechanism includes symmetrically arranged on the The two side plates on the frame, the bearing plate arranged between the two side plates, the fertilizer cylinder arranged above the bearing plate and the fertilizer discharge pipe arranged below the bearing plate, the fertilizer cylinder A rotating shaft is installed in the inner rotation, and a number of stirring blades are arranged on the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft extends out of the fertilizer cylinder and a driven wheel is installed. The driven wheel is connected with the driving wheel on the walking wheel through a transmission belt. The upper part of the fertilizer cylinder is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the fertilizer cylinder is provided with a number of first fertilizer outlets, and the bearing plate is provided with a number of second fertilizer outlets corresponding to the first fertilizer outlets. The bearing plate is provided with a number of slots passing through the bearing plate, and the slots are connected with the second fertilizer discharge port, and a plugboard is inserted in the slot, and the plugboard is provided with the The second fertilizer discharge port is suitable for the third fertilizer discharge port, one end of the inserting plate is provided with a baffle, the other end of the inserting plate is connected to the adjustment plate, and the two ends of the adjustment plate are slidably arranged on the side In the chute on the board, the two ends of the adjustment plate are provided with screw rods, and the screw rods are screwed with lock nuts after passing through the chute, and the fertilizer discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on the frame. The upper end of the fertilizer discharge pipe communicates with the second fertilizer discharge port.

A further technical solution is that the transmission belt is a chain, and the driven wheel and driving wheel are gears.

The beneficial effect produced by adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme is that: the fertilizer cylinder of the utility model fertilization device is equipped with a rotating shaft in rotation, the rotating shaft is provided with a stirring blade, and the rotating shaft is connected with the driving wheel, and the fertilizer cylinder will be moved during the movement of the device. Stir the fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel is always mixed evenly, and the applied fertilizer has a good mixing effect. By changing the position of the regulating plate in the chute, the coincidence degree of the third fertilizer discharge port with the first fertilizer discharge port and the second fertilizer discharge port is changed, thereby adjusting the fertilizer discharge speed.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another direction of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the bearing plate and the fertilizer cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Rack; 2. Traction frame; 3. Traveling wheel; 4. Side plate; 5. Loading plate; 6. Fertilizer barrel; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Stirring blade; 9. Driven wheel; 10. Transmission belt ; 11, driving wheel; 12, feed port; 13, the first fertilizer discharge port; 14, the second fertilizer discharge port; 15, slot; 16, inserting plate; 17, the third fertilizer discharge port; ; 19, chute; 20, screw rod; 21, lock nut; 22, fertilizer pipe; 23, adjusting plate.

Detailed ways

The implementation of the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

A kind of fertilization device as shown in Figure 1-4, comprises frame 1, and described frame 1 end is provided with traction frame 2, and described frame 1 other end is provided with traveling wheel 3, and described frame 1 middle part is provided with There is a fertilizing mechanism, and the fertilizing mechanism includes two side plates 4 symmetrically arranged on the frame 1, a bearing plate 5 arranged between the two side plates 4, and a bearing plate 5 arranged above the bearing plate 5 Fertilizer cylinder 6 and the fertilizer discharge pipe 22 arranged below the bearing plate 5, a rotating shaft 7 is installed in the fertilizer cylinder 6, a number of stirring blades 8 are arranged on the rotating shaft 7, and one end of the rotating shaft 7 protrudes Fertilizer cylinder 6 is equipped with driven wheel 9, and described driven wheel 9 is connected with driving wheel 11 transmission on the described road wheel 3 through transmission belt 10, and described fertilizer cylinder 6 top is provided with feed inlet 12, and described fertilizer cylinder 6 bottoms Several first fertilizer outlets 13 are provided, and the bearing plate 5 is provided with some second fertilizer outlets 14 corresponding to the first fertilizer outlet 13, and the bearing plate 5 is provided with several The slot 15 of the bearing plate 5, the slot 15 communicates with the second fertilizer outlet 14, the slot 15 is inserted with a board 16, and the board 16 is provided with a The second row of fertilizer ports 14 is compatible with the third row of fertilizer ports 17, one end of the inserting plate 16 is provided with a baffle plate 18, the other end of the inserting plate 16 is connected to the adjustment plate 23, and the two ends of the adjustment plate 23 slide Set in the chute 19 on the side plate 4, the two ends of the adjustment plate 23 are provided with a screw 20, the screw 20 passes through the chute 19 and is screwed with a lock nut 21, the row The fertilizer pipe 22 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1 , and the upper end of the fertilizer discharge pipe 22 communicates with the second fertilizer discharge port 14 . When the baffle plate 18 abuts against the bearing plate 5, the first fertilizer discharge port 13, the third fertilizer discharge port 17 and the second fertilizer discharge port 14 are completely overlapped, and the amount of fertilization is maximum. When the adjusting plate 23 abuts against the bearing plate 5, the first fertilizer discharge port 13, the third fertilizer discharge port 17 and the second fertilizer discharge port 14 are completely staggered, and the fertilization is stopped.

In this embodiment, the transmission belt 10 is a chain, and the driven wheel 9 and the driving wheel 11 are gears.

During use, mix a variety of different fertilizers by manual or other equipment and pour them into the fertilizer cylinder 6 of the fertilization device, adjust the position of the adjustment plate 23 in the chute 19, and change the third fertilizer discharge port 17 and the first fertilizer discharge port. The coincidence degree of the opening 13 and the second fertilizer discharge port 14 is adjusted to a suitable fertilizer discharge speed for fertilization, the fertilization device starts to move under the traction of the tractor, and the rotating shaft 7 in the fertilizer cylinder 6 starts to rotate under the action of the walking wheel 3, During the fertilization process, the fertilizer in the fertilizer cylinder 6 is stirred, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer cylinder 6 is mixed evenly all the time, and it can also prevent the fertilizer from accumulating at the first fertilizer discharge port 13.

It is also possible to pour a variety of different fertilizers into the fertilizer cylinder 6 of the fertilization device, adjust the position of the adjusting plate 23 in the chute, and make the adjusting plate 23 abut against the bearing plate 5. At this time, the first fertilizer outlet 13, the second The three rows of fertilizer openings 17 and the second row of fertilizer openings 14 are completely staggered, and the fertilizer cannot be discharged. The fertilization device starts to move under the traction of the tractor, and the rotating shaft 7 in the fertilizer cylinder 6 starts to rotate under the action of the walking wheels 3. When the device moves During the process, the fertilizer in the fertilizer cylinder 6 is stirred, and after the fertilizer is evenly mixed, the position of the adjustment plate 23 in the chute 19 is adjusted to change the third fertilizer discharge port 17, the first fertilizer discharge port 13 and the second row fertilizer discharge port 17. The coincidence degree of the fertilizer port 14 is adjusted to a suitable fertilizer discharge speed for fertilization.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention .

Claims (2)

1. a kind of fertilizer apparatus, including rack (1), described rack (1) one end is equipped with hitch frame (2), rack (1) other end Equipped with traveling wheel (3), fertilizing mechanism is equipped in the middle part of the rack (1), it is characterised in that: the fertilizing mechanism includes being symmetrical arranged In on the rack (1) two side plates (4), be set between two side plates (4) loading plate (5), be set to it is described Fertilizer tube (6) above loading plate (5) and the defertilizing tube (22) being set to below the loading plate (5), in the fertilizer tube (6) It is rotatably equipped with shaft (7), the shaft (7) is equipped with several paddles (8), and fertilizer tube is stretched out in one end of the shaft (7) (6) it is equipped with driven wheel (9), the driven wheel (9) is passed by the driving wheel (11) on transmission belt (10) and the traveling wheel (3) Dynamic connection, fertilizer tube (6) top are equipped with feed inlet (12), and fertilizer tube (6) bottom is equipped with several first defertilizing openings (13), the loading plate (5) is equipped with several the second defertilizing openings (14) corresponding with the first defertilizing opening (13), described to hold Support plate (5) is equipped with several slots (15) through the loading plate (5), the slot (15) and second defertilizing opening (14) It is connected, is inserted with plate (16) in the slot (15), the plate (16) is equipped with and the second defertilizing opening (14) phase The third defertilizing opening (17) of adaptation, described plate (16) one end are equipped with baffle (18), and plate (16) other end is connected to tune It saves on plate (23), adjustable plate (23) both ends are slideably positioned in the sliding slot (19) on the side plate (4) Nei, the adjustable plate (23) both ends are equipped with screw rod (20), and the screw rod (20) is bolted with locking nut (21) after passing through the sliding slot (19), described Defertilizing tube (22) is fixedly installed on the rack (1), and defertilizing tube (22) upper end is connected to second defertilizing opening (14).

2. a kind of fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission belt (10) be chain, it is described from Driving wheel (9) and driving wheel (11) are gear.