CN209413676U - An assembled door and window - Google Patents

An assembled door and window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209413676U
CN209413676U CN201821432817.6U CN201821432817U CN209413676U CN 209413676 U CN209413676 U CN 209413676U CN 201821432817 U CN201821432817 U CN 201821432817U CN 209413676 U CN209413676 U CN 209413676U
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window
embedded part
column
plate
unit
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宋咏明
谭国湘
黎宁
杨初昕
黄永杭
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Guangzhou Architectural Decoration Group Co ltd
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Guangzhou Architectural Decoration Group Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供的一种装配式门窗,包括顶部预埋件、底部预埋件、立柱以及单元窗体,立柱设于顶部预埋件和底部预埋件之间,单元窗体设于相邻两根立柱之间,单元窗体的侧边框与立柱插接,单元窗体的下边框与底部预埋件相连接,单元窗体的上边框与顶部预埋件相连接。基于上述结构,立柱和单元窗体在工厂内制作完成,成品质量高,耗材少,经济性好,可缩短工地上的工期,提高现场施工的效率;并且,单元窗体、立柱等组件整体性较强,便于运输,可减少资源的浪费;此外,该装配式门窗在现场安装时以拼装为主,无需搭建脚手架,操作方便快捷,施工质量能够得到有效地控制。

The utility model provides an assembled door and window, which includes a top embedded part, a bottom embedded part, a column and a unit window. The column is arranged between the top embedded part and the bottom embedded part, and the unit window is arranged between the adjacent Between the two columns, the side frame of the unit form is plugged with the column, the lower frame of the unit form is connected with the bottom embedded part, and the upper frame of the unit form is connected with the top embedded part. Based on the above structure, the columns and unit windows are manufactured in the factory, with high quality finished products, less consumables, and good economy, which can shorten the construction period on the construction site and improve the efficiency of on-site construction; moreover, the integrity of components such as unit windows and columns It is strong, easy to transport, and can reduce the waste of resources; in addition, the prefabricated doors and windows are mainly assembled during on-site installation without scaffolding, and the operation is convenient and fast, and the construction quality can be effectively controlled.

Description

一种装配式门窗An assembled door and window

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及建筑装饰领域,尤其涉及一种装配式门窗。The utility model relates to the field of architectural decoration, in particular to an assembled door and window.

背景技术Background technique

随着现代建筑技术的不断发展,装配式建筑由于其现场施工周期短,现场无需搭建复杂的脚手架,土建结构大部分为质量控制好的工厂加工的构件等特点已经越来越受到国家的重视,大力发展装配式建筑已经成为我国建筑业发展的必然趋势。With the continuous development of modern construction technology, prefabricated buildings have received more and more attention from the state due to their short construction period on site, no need to build complex scaffolding on site, and most of the civil structures are factory-processed components with good quality control. Vigorously developing prefabricated buildings has become an inevitable trend in the development of my country's construction industry.

现有的铝合金门窗的安装方式多采用分步安装的形式,分步安装指的是现场安装按照先装窗框,再装固定玻璃,然后注胶密封,最后装窗扇这一顺序进行门窗的安装。这种做法应用在装配式建筑上却有着很多局限性,其中较为主要的不足如下:The existing installation methods of aluminum alloy doors and windows mostly adopt the form of step-by-step installation. The step-by-step installation refers to the on-site installation of the doors and windows in the order of first installing the window frame, then installing the fixed glass, then injecting glue to seal, and finally installing the window sash. Install. This approach has many limitations when applied to prefabricated buildings, among which the main shortcomings are as follows:

1、装配式建筑施工过程中往往没有搭设外脚手架,采用传统铝合金门窗的安装方式较为依赖外脚手架的使用;1. During the construction of prefabricated buildings, there is often no external scaffolding, and the installation method of traditional aluminum alloy doors and windows is more dependent on the use of external scaffolding;

2、装配式建筑现场施工周期短,采用传统铝合金门窗的安装方式由于需要分多个安装步骤进行施工周期较长,工期上可能无法满足项目的需要;2. The construction period of the prefabricated building site is short. The installation method of traditional aluminum alloy doors and windows needs to be divided into multiple installation steps for a long construction period, and the construction period may not meet the needs of the project;

3、传统的铝合金门窗固定玻璃安装均在工地现场进行,工地现场操作环境较为恶劣,安装质量特别是防水密封容易受影响出现问题;3. The installation of traditional aluminum alloy doors and windows fixed glass is carried out on the construction site. The operating environment on the construction site is relatively harsh, and the installation quality, especially the waterproof seal, is easily affected and problems arise;

4、传统的铝合金门窗由于采用分步安装形式,材料的运输以及送达现场均要分多个批次多种类进行,运输车辆因应不同材料的运输要准备多种辅助措施应对,且运输次数较多,现场的垂直运输同样涉及同样的问题,运输压力较大。4. Due to the step-by-step installation of traditional aluminum alloy doors and windows, the transportation of materials and delivery to the site must be carried out in multiple batches and types. The transportation vehicles must prepare various auxiliary measures to deal with the transportation of different materials, and the number of transportation More, the vertical transportation on site also involves the same problem, and the transportation pressure is relatively high.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种装配式门窗,该装配式门窗结构简单,整体性强,便于施工和运输,并且能够对施工质量进行有效地控制。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an assembled door and window, which has a simple structure, strong integrity, is convenient for construction and transportation, and can effectively control the construction quality.

基于此,本实用新型提供了一种装配式门窗,包括预埋件、立柱以及单元窗体,所述预埋件包括顶部预埋件和底部预埋件,所述顶部预埋件用于埋设在窗口顶部的墙面,所述底部预埋件用于埋设在窗台表面;Based on this, the utility model provides an assembled door and window, including embedded parts, columns and unit windows, the embedded parts include a top embedded part and a bottom embedded part, and the top embedded part is used for embedding On the wall surface at the top of the window, the bottom embedded part is used to be embedded on the surface of the window sill;

所述立柱设于所述顶部预埋件和所述底部预埋件之间,所述立柱的内部设有空腔,所述立柱的两端设有与所述空腔相连通的插口,所述顶部预埋件和所述底部预埋件的表面均设有衬心柱,且所述顶部预埋件上的衬心柱与所述底部预埋件上的衬心柱相对设置,所述衬心柱经所述插口插入所述空腔内实现与所述立柱的插接;The column is arranged between the top embedded part and the bottom embedded part, the interior of the column is provided with a cavity, and the two ends of the column are provided with sockets communicating with the cavity. Both the top embedded part and the bottom embedded part are provided with lining columns, and the lining columns on the top embedded part are arranged opposite to the lining columns on the bottom embedded part, and the inserting the liner column into the cavity through the socket to realize insertion with the column;

所述单元窗体设于相邻两根所述立柱之间,所述立柱设有活动插槽,所述单元窗体的侧边框插入所述活动插槽内实现与所述立柱的插接;The unit window is arranged between two adjacent columns, and the column is provided with a movable slot, and the side frame of the unit window is inserted into the movable slot to realize plugging with the column;

所述单元窗体的下边框通过基底组件与所述底部预埋件相连接,所述单元窗体的上边框通过顶部连接件与所述顶部预埋件相连接。The lower frame of the unit window is connected to the bottom embedded part through the base component, and the upper frame of the unit window is connected to the top embedded part through the top connecting part.

作为优选方案,所述基底组件包括方管和基底支架,所述方管固定于所述底部预埋件的表面,且所述方管相对于所述衬心柱更靠近室外设置,所述基底支架包括底板部和插接板部,所述底板部固定于所述方管的顶面,所述插接板部垂直设于所述底板部的顶面,所述单元窗体的下边框设有固定插槽,所述插接板部插入所述固定插槽内实现与所述单元窗体的下边框的插接。As a preferred solution, the base assembly includes a square tube and a base bracket, the square tube is fixed on the surface of the bottom embedded part, and the square tube is arranged closer to the outdoor than the lining column, and the base The bracket includes a bottom plate and an inserting plate, the bottom plate is fixed on the top surface of the square tube, the inserting plate is vertically arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, and the lower frame of the unit window is set There is a fixed slot, and the plug board part is inserted into the fixed slot to realize plugging with the lower frame of the unit window.

作为优选方案,所述单元窗体的下边框与所述底板部之间设有第一密封件,且所述第一密封件相对于所述衬心柱更靠近室外设置。As a preferred solution, a first seal is provided between the lower frame of the unit window and the bottom plate, and the first seal is arranged closer to the outdoor than the lining column.

作为优选方案,所述基底支架还包括支撑板部,所述支撑板部的顶端与所述底板部指向室外的一端相连接,所述支撑板部的底端与所述底部预埋件之间设有第二密封件。As a preferred solution, the base support further includes a support plate part, the top end of the support plate part is connected to the end of the bottom plate part pointing to the outdoor, and the bottom end of the support plate part and the embedded part at the bottom A second seal is provided.

作为优选方案,所述插接板部的顶端设有U形槽,所述U形槽内设有第三密封件。As a preferred solution, a U-shaped groove is provided on the top end of the plug-in board part, and a third sealing member is arranged in the U-shaped groove.

作为优选方案,所述顶部连接件为角钢,所述角钢与所述顶部预埋件之间设有第四密封件。As a preferred solution, the top connecting part is an angle steel, and a fourth sealing part is provided between the angle steel and the top embedded part.

作为优选方案,所述立柱包括闭口立柱,所述闭口立柱的横截面轮廓为“凸”字形,其包括主体框部以及向室外所在侧突出的突出框部,所述突出框部朝向室外的侧面上设有外板;As a preferred solution, the uprights include closed uprights, the cross-sectional profile of the closed uprights is a "convex" shape, which includes a main frame portion and a protruding frame portion protruding to the side where the outdoor is located, and the protruding frame portion faces the side of the outdoor is provided with an outer plate;

所述外板包括中间板部以及设于所述中间板部两侧的翼板部,所述翼板部、所述突出框部以及所述主体框部围成所述活动插槽。The outer board includes a middle board part and wing board parts arranged on two sides of the middle board part, and the wing board part, the protruding frame part and the main body frame part enclose the movable slot.

作为优选方案,所述立柱包括活口立柱,所述活口立柱的横截面轮廓为矩形,其包括室内所在侧的第一侧框部和室外所在侧的第二侧框部,所述第一侧框部朝向所述单元窗体的侧面上设有限位支架,所述第二侧框部朝向室外的侧面上设有外板;As a preferred solution, the uprights include an opening upright, the cross-sectional profile of the opening upright is rectangular, and it includes a first side frame part on the side where the indoor is located and a second side frame part on the side where the outdoor is located, and the first side frame A limiting bracket is provided on the side facing the unit window, and an outer plate is provided on the side facing the outdoor of the second side frame part;

所述限位支架包括相互垂直的第一板部和第二板部,所述第一板部与所述第一侧框部相连接,所述外板包括中间板部以及设于所述中间板部两侧的翼板部,所述翼板部、所述第二侧框部以及所述第二板部围成所述活动插槽。The limit bracket includes a first plate portion and a second plate portion perpendicular to each other, the first plate portion is connected to the first side frame portion, the outer plate includes a middle plate portion and a The wing plate portions on both sides of the plate portion, the wing plate portion, the second side frame portion and the second plate portion enclose the movable slot.

作为优选方案,所述第一侧框部的外面扣有装饰盖。As a preferred solution, a decorative cover is buckled on the outside of the first side frame part.

实施本实用新型实施例,具有如下有益效果:Implementation of the utility model embodiment has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型提供的装配式门窗包括预埋件、立柱以及单元窗体,预埋件包括顶部预埋件和底部预埋件,立柱设于顶部预埋件和底部预埋件之间,单元窗体设于相邻两根立柱之间,立柱设有活动插槽,单元窗体的侧边框插入活动插槽内实现与立柱的插接;单元窗体的下边框通过基底组件与底部预埋件相连接,单元窗体的上边框通过顶部连接件与顶部预埋件相连接。基于上述结构,该装配式门窗的立柱和单元窗体在工厂内制作完成,成品质量高,耗材少,经济性好,可缩短工地上的工期,提高现场施工的效率;并且,单元窗体、立柱等组件整体性较强,便于运输,可减少资源的浪费,可改善工地的施工环境;此外,该装配式门窗在现场安装时以拼装为主,无需搭建脚手架,操作方便快捷,施工质量能够得到有效地控制。The assembled door and window provided by the utility model includes embedded parts, columns and unit windows. The embedded parts include top embedded parts and bottom embedded parts. The columns are arranged between the top embedded parts and the bottom embedded parts. The body is set between two adjacent columns, and the columns are provided with movable slots, and the side frame of the unit form is inserted into the movable slot to realize plugging with the column; the lower frame of the unit form passes through the base component and the bottom embedded part The upper frame of the unit form is connected with the top embedded part through the top connector. Based on the above structure, the columns and unit windows of the assembled doors and windows are manufactured in the factory, with high quality finished products, less consumables and good economy, which can shorten the construction period on the construction site and improve the efficiency of on-site construction; and, the unit windows, Components such as columns have strong integrity and are easy to transport, which can reduce the waste of resources and improve the construction environment on the construction site; in addition, the prefabricated doors and windows are mainly assembled during on-site installation without scaffolding, and the operation is convenient and fast, and the construction quality can be be effectively controlled.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型实施例的装配式门窗的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the assembled door and window of the utility model embodiment;

图2是本实用新型实施例的单元窗体与闭口立柱的连接示意图;Fig. 2 is the connection schematic diagram of the unit window and the closed column of the utility model embodiment;

图3是本实用新型实施例的单元窗体与活口立柱的连接示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the unit window and the active column of the utility model embodiment;

图4是图1中I区域示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of area I in Fig. 1;

图5是本实用新型实施例的基底组件的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a base assembly of an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是是图1中II区域示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of area II in Fig. 1;

图7是本实用新型实施例的外板的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the outer plate of the utility model embodiment;

图8是本实用新型实施例的活口立柱的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the living column of the embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

1、立柱,1a、闭口立柱,1a.1、主体框部,1a.2、突出框部,1b、活口立柱,1b.1、第一侧框部,1b.2、第二侧框部,1b.3、安装卡位,1.1、活动插槽,1.2、外板,1.21、中间板部,1.22、翼板部,1.23、第一密封卡槽,1.3、尼龙板条,1.4、限位支架,1.41、第一板部,1.42、第二板部,1.43、第二密封卡槽,1.5、装饰盖,1.51、第一固定卡位,1.52、第二固定卡位,2、单元窗体,2.1、固定插槽,3、顶部预埋件,4、底部预埋件,5、顶部连接件,6、角架,7、衬心柱,8、方管,9、基底支架,9.1、底板部,9.2、插接板部,9.3、挡板部,9.4、U形槽,9.5、第二折勾,10、第一密封件,11、第二密封件,12、第三密封件,13、固定板,13.1、第一折勾,14、第四密封件,15、垫板,16、第五密封件,17、第六密封件,18、延长支架。1. Column, 1a, closed column, 1a.1, main body frame, 1a.2, protruding frame, 1b, open column, 1b.1, first side frame, 1b.2, second side frame, 1b.3, installation card position, 1.1, movable slot, 1.2, outer plate, 1.21, middle plate part, 1.22, wing plate part, 1.23, first sealing card slot, 1.3, nylon slat, 1.4, limit bracket , 1.41, the first plate part, 1.42, the second plate part, 1.43, the second sealing slot, 1.5, the decorative cover, 1.51, the first fixed card position, 1.52, the second fixed card position, 2, the unit window, 2.1. Fixed slot, 3. Top embedded part, 4. Bottom embedded part, 5. Top connector, 6. Angle frame, 7. Lining column, 8. Square tube, 9. Base support, 9.1, Bottom plate part, 9.2, plug plate part, 9.3, baffle part, 9.4, U-shaped groove, 9.5, second folding hook, 10, first sealing part, 11, second sealing part, 12, third sealing part, 13 , Fixed plate, 13.1, the first folding hook, 14, the fourth seal, 15, backing plate, 16, the fifth seal, 17, the sixth seal, 18, the extension bracket.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

如图1至图3所示,本实用新型实施例提供一种装配式门窗,包括预埋件、立柱1以及单元窗体2;预埋件优选钢材或铝材,其根据安装位置的不同分为顶部预埋件3和底部预埋件4,顶部预埋件3用于埋设在窗口顶部的墙面,底部预埋件4用于埋设在窗台表面;立柱1优选铝型材,其设于顶部预埋件3和底部预埋件4之间,立柱1设有活动插槽1.1;单元窗体2设于相邻两根立柱1之间,其侧边框插入活动插槽1.1内实现与立柱1的插接,其上边框通过顶部连接件5与顶部预埋件3相连接,其下边框通过基底组件与底部预埋件4相连接。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the embodiment of the utility model provides an assembled door and window, including embedded parts, column 1 and unit window 2; It is the top embedded part 3 and the bottom embedded part 4. The top embedded part 3 is used to embed the wall at the top of the window, and the bottom embedded part 4 is used to be embedded on the surface of the window sill; the column 1 is preferably an aluminum profile, which is located on the top Between the embedded part 3 and the bottom embedded part 4, the column 1 is provided with a movable slot 1.1; the unit window 2 is arranged between two adjacent columns 1, and its side frame is inserted into the movable slot 1.1 to realize the connection with the column 1 Its upper frame is connected to the top embedded part 3 through the top connector 5, and its lower frame is connected to the bottom embedded part 4 through the base assembly.

具体地,如图1所示,顶部预埋件3的表面焊接有角架6,角架6上焊接有竖直向下的衬心柱7,对应的,底部预埋件4的表面焊接有竖直向上衬心柱7,且顶部预埋件3上的衬心柱7与底部预埋件4上的衬心柱7相对设置;立柱1的内部设有空腔,立柱1的两端设有与空腔相连通的插口,衬心柱7经插口插入空腔内实现与立柱1的插接,此外,立柱1与衬心柱7之间还通过横向贯穿的紧固螺栓加固连接,由此,立柱1的两端分别与顶部预埋件3和底部预埋件4固定连接。Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the surface of the top embedded part 3 is welded with an angle frame 6, and the corner frame 6 is welded with a vertically downward liner column 7. Correspondingly, the surface of the bottom embedded part 4 is welded with Lining the core column 7 vertically upward, and the lining core column 7 on the top embedded part 3 is opposite to the lining core column 7 on the bottom embedded part 4; the interior of the column 1 is provided with a cavity, and the two ends of the column 1 are provided with There is a socket connected to the cavity, and the lining column 7 is inserted into the cavity through the socket to realize insertion with the column 1. In addition, the connection between the column 1 and the lining column 7 is reinforced by fastening bolts penetrating transversely. Here, the two ends of the column 1 are fixedly connected to the top embedded part 3 and the bottom embedded part 4 respectively.

进一步地,在图1的基础上参加图4和图5,基底组件包括方管8和基底支架9,方管8优选镀锌钢管,其固定于底部预埋件4的表面,且相对于衬心柱7,方管8更靠近室外设置;基底支架9为金属支架,其包括底板部9.1和插接板部9.2,底板部9.1固定于方管8的顶面,插接板部9.2垂直设于底板部9.1的顶面,单元窗体2的下边框设有固定插槽2.1,插接板部9.2插入固定插槽2.1内实现与单元窗体2的下边框的插接,单元窗体2的下边框与底板部9.1之间设有第一密封件10,且第一密封件10相对于衬心柱7更靠近室外设置。此外,基底支架9还包括支撑板部9.3,支撑板部9.3的顶端与底板部9.1指向室外的一端相连接,支撑板部9.3的底端与底部预埋件4之间设有第二密封件11;插接板部9.2的顶端设有U形槽9.4,U形槽9.4内设有第三密封件12。基于此,由第一密封件10、第二密封件11以及第三密封件12组成的多级防水结构能够有效地防止室外飘落的雨水以及窗台上积存的雨水渗入室内,提高该装配式门窗的防水性能。Further, referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 on the basis of Fig. 1, the base assembly includes a square tube 8 and a base bracket 9, the square tube 8 is preferably a galvanized steel pipe, which is fixed on the surface of the bottom embedded part 4, and relatively to the lining The core column 7 and the square tube 8 are set closer to the outdoor; the base bracket 9 is a metal bracket, which includes a bottom plate portion 9.1 and a plug-in plate portion 9.2, the bottom plate portion 9.1 is fixed on the top surface of the square tube 8, and the plug-in plate portion 9.2 is arranged vertically. On the top surface of the bottom plate part 9.1, the lower frame of the unit window 2 is provided with a fixed slot 2.1, and the plug-in plate part 9.2 is inserted into the fixed slot 2.1 to realize the plugging with the lower frame of the unit window 2, and the unit window 2 A first sealing member 10 is provided between the lower frame of the inner frame and the bottom plate portion 9.1, and the first sealing member 10 is arranged closer to the outdoor than the bushing column 7. In addition, the base bracket 9 also includes a support plate part 9.3, the top of the support plate part 9.3 is connected with the end of the bottom plate part 9.1 pointing to the outdoor, and a second seal is provided between the bottom end of the support plate part 9.3 and the bottom embedded part 4 11. A U-shaped groove 9.4 is provided on the top of the plug-in plate part 9.2, and a third sealing member 12 is arranged in the U-shaped groove 9.4. Based on this, the multi-stage waterproof structure composed of the first sealing member 10, the second sealing member 11 and the third sealing member 12 can effectively prevent the rainwater falling outside and the rainwater accumulated on the window sill from penetrating into the room, and improve the safety of the assembled doors and windows. Water resistance.

再进一步地,如图4和图5所示,为了保证基底支架9与方管8之间的连接稳定性,方管8朝向室外的侧面上设有固定板13,固定板13的顶端抵接于底板部9.1的底面,并且,固定板13的顶端设有第一折勾13.1,底板部9.1的底面设有与第一折勾13.1相对应的第二折勾9.5,第一折勾13.1与第二折勾9.5勾搭连接。Further, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, in order to ensure the connection stability between the base bracket 9 and the square tube 8, the side of the square tube 8 facing the outdoor is provided with a fixed plate 13, and the top end of the fixed plate 13 abuts against On the bottom surface of the bottom plate portion 9.1, and the top of the fixed plate 13 is provided with a first folding hook 13.1, and the bottom surface of the bottom plate portion 9.1 is provided with a second folding hook 9.5 corresponding to the first folding hook 13.1, the first folding hook 13.1 and The second fold hook 9.5 is hooked and connected.

更进一步地,在图1的基础上参加图6,顶部连接件5为角钢,其一条折边通过紧固螺丝与单元窗体2的上边框固定连接,其另一条折边通过第四密封件14与顶部预埋件3粘接。Furthermore, refer to Figure 6 on the basis of Figure 1, the top connecting piece 5 is an angle steel, one of its folded edges is fixedly connected with the upper frame of the unit window 2 through fastening screws, and its other folded edge is passed through the fourth seal 14 is bonded with the top embedded part 3.

本实用新型实施例中的立柱1有两种类型,分别为闭口立柱1a和活口立柱1b,下面将分别进行介绍。There are two types of uprights 1 in the embodiment of the present invention, which are closed uprights 1a and open uprights 1b, which will be introduced respectively below.

如图2和图7所示,闭口立柱1a的横截面轮廓为“凸”字形,其包括主体框部1a.1以及向室外所在侧突出的突出框部1a.2,主体框部1a.1的内部设有空腔,主体框部1a.1的两端设有与空腔相连通的插口,突出框部1a.2朝向室外的侧面上设有外板1.2,外板1.2包括中间板部1.21以及设于中间板部1.21两侧的翼板部1.22,中间板部1.21通过尼龙板条1.3与突出框部1a.2柔性连接,翼板部1.22、突出框部1a.2以及主体框部1a.1围成供单元窗体2的侧边框插入的活动插槽1.1。由于尼龙板条1.3具有一定的韧性,因此外板1.2并不是固定不动的,进而活动插槽1.1的槽口大小具有一定的扩张幅度,便于单元窗体2的侧边框的插入。As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 7, the cross-sectional profile of the closed column 1a is "convex" shape, which includes the main frame part 1a.1 and the protruding frame part 1a. There is a cavity inside, the two ends of the main frame part 1a.1 are provided with sockets connected with the cavity, and the side of the protruding frame part 1a.2 facing the outdoor is provided with an outer plate 1.2, and the outer plate 1.2 includes a middle plate 1.21 and the wing plate parts 1.22 located on both sides of the middle plate part 1.21, the middle plate part 1.21 is flexibly connected with the protruding frame part 1a.2 through the nylon slat 1.3, the wing plate part 1.22, the protruding frame part 1a. 1a.1 encloses the movable slot 1.1 for inserting the side frame of the unit window 2. Because the nylon slat 1.3 has a certain toughness, the outer plate 1.2 is not fixed, and the notch size of the movable slot 1.1 has a certain expansion range, which is convenient for the insertion of the side frame of the unit form 2.

进一步地,如图2所示,主体框部1a.1与单元窗体2的侧边框之间设有垫板15,外板1.2的翼板部1.22与单元窗体2的侧边框之间设有第五密封件16,翼板部1.22设有供第五密封件16卡入的第一密封卡槽1.23。基于此,先将单元窗体2的侧边框插入闭口立柱1a的活动插槽1.1内,再将垫板15插入单元窗体2的侧边框与主体框部1a.1之间,使得单元窗体2的侧边框挤压第五密封件16,由此实现单元窗体2的侧边框与活动插槽1.1的固定连接。另外,为了防止垫板15从单元窗体2的侧边框与主体框部1a.1之间挤出,突出框部1a.2所在的主体框部1a.1的侧面设有齿纹,垫板15朝向主体框部1a.1的一面设有斜齿,且斜齿的倾斜方向与垫板15的插入方向相反。Further, as shown in Figure 2, a backing plate 15 is provided between the main body frame portion 1a. There is a fifth sealing member 16, and the wing plate portion 1.22 is provided with a first sealing slot 1.23 for the fifth sealing member 16 to snap into. Based on this, first insert the side frame of the unit window 2 into the movable slot 1.1 of the closed column 1a, and then insert the backing plate 15 between the side frame of the unit window 2 and the main frame part 1a.1, so that the unit window The side frame of the unit window 2 presses the fifth sealing member 16, thereby realizing the fixed connection between the side frame of the unit window 2 and the movable slot 1.1. In addition, in order to prevent the backing plate 15 from extruding between the side frame of the unit window 2 and the main frame part 1a.1, the side of the main frame part 1a.1 where the protruding frame part 1a. 15 is provided with helical teeth on the side facing the main body frame portion 1a.

如图3和图7所示,活口立柱1b的横截面轮廓为矩形,其包括位于室内所在侧的第一侧框部1b.1和位于室外所在侧的第二侧框部1b.2,第一侧框部1b.1的内部设有空腔,第一侧框部1b.1的两端设有与空腔相连通的插口,第一侧框部1b.1朝向单元窗体2的侧面上设有安装卡位1b.3,第二侧框部1b.2朝向室外的侧面上设有外板1.2。限位支架1.4包括相互垂直的第一板部1.41和第二板部1.42,第一板部1.41卡于安装卡位1b.3内并通过紧固螺丝与第一侧框部1b.1相连接,外板1.2的中间板部1.21通过尼龙板条1.3与第二侧框部1b.2柔性连接,外板1.2的翼板部1.22、第二侧框部1b.2以及限位支架1.4的第二板部1.42围成供单元窗体2的侧边框插入的活动插槽1.1。并且,第二板部1.42与单元窗体2的侧边框之间设有第六密封件17,第二板部1.42设有供第六密封件17卡入的第二密封卡槽1.43,基于此,再结合设于翼板部1.22与单元窗体2的侧边框之间的第五密封件16,单元窗体2的侧边框插入活口立柱1b的活动插槽1.1内后受到第五密封件16和第六密封件17的挤压,从而实现固定连接。As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 7, the cross-sectional profile of the opening column 1b is a rectangle, which includes a first side frame part 1b.1 on the indoor side and a second side frame part 1b.2 on the outdoor side. The inside of one side frame part 1b.1 is provided with a cavity, the two ends of the first side frame part 1b.1 are provided with sockets communicating with the cavity, and the first side frame part 1b.1 faces the side of the unit window 2 There is an installation card position 1b.3 on the upper side, and an outer plate 1.2 is arranged on the side of the second side frame part 1b.2 facing the outdoor. The limit bracket 1.4 includes a first plate portion 1.41 and a second plate portion 1.42 perpendicular to each other, the first plate portion 1.41 is stuck in the installation position 1b.3 and connected with the first side frame portion 1b.1 by fastening screws , the middle plate portion 1.21 of the outer plate 1.2 is flexibly connected to the second side frame portion 1b.2 through the nylon slat 1.3, the wing plate portion 1.22 of the outer plate 1.2, the second side frame portion 1b.2 and the second side frame portion 1.4 of the limit bracket 1.4 The second board portion 1.42 forms a movable slot 1.1 for inserting the side frame of the unit window 2 . In addition, a sixth sealing member 17 is provided between the second plate portion 1.42 and the side frame of the unit window 2, and the second plate portion 1.42 is provided with a second sealing groove 1.43 for the sixth sealing member 17 to snap into. Based on this , combined with the fifth sealing member 16 located between the wing plate portion 1.22 and the side frame of the unit window 2, the side frame of the unit window 2 is inserted into the movable slot 1.1 of the active column 1b and then received by the fifth sealing member 16 And the extrusion of the sixth sealing member 17, so as to realize the fixed connection.

进一步地,如图3和图8所示,第一侧框部1b.1的外面扣有装饰盖1.5,装饰盖1.5的内部设有第一固定卡位1.51,第一侧框部1b.1卡于第一固定卡位1.51内;装饰盖1.5的盖底内侧设有第二固定卡位1.52,第一侧框部1b.1远离第二侧框部1b.2的一端卡于第二固定卡位1.52内。另外,装饰盖1.5的外形尺寸与闭口立柱1a的主体部的外形尺寸相同,其目的是保证活口立柱1b与闭口立柱1a在外观上的一致性,提高该装配式门窗的美观性。Further, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 8, a decorative cover 1.5 is buckled on the outside of the first side frame part 1b. It is stuck in the first fixed position 1.51; the inner side of the cover bottom of the decorative cover 1.5 is provided with a second fixed position 1.52, and the end of the first side frame part 1b.1 away from the second side frame part 1b.2 is stuck in the second fixed position. The card position is within 1.52. In addition, the external dimensions of the decorative cover 1.5 are the same as those of the main body of the closed column 1a, the purpose of which is to ensure the consistency of the appearance of the movable column 1b and the closed column 1a, and to improve the aesthetics of the assembled door and window.

需要强调的是,本实用新型实施例提供的闭口立柱1a和活口立柱1b在应用时可根据实际情况单独选用,也可以一并组合选用。闭口立柱1a较之活口立柱1b强度更大,适合连接尺寸过大的单元窗体2使用;由于活口立柱1b的活动插槽1.1内设有软质的第五密封件16和第六密封件17,无需插入硬质的垫板15,因而,单元窗体2的侧边框可倾斜地插入活动插槽1.1内,适合当相邻两个单元窗体2之间需要形成一定夹角时使用,优选的,为了防止单元窗体2的侧边框由于插入深度不够而从活动插槽1.1内脱出,单元窗体2的侧边框还可安装延长支架18。另外,当相邻两根立柱1之间的距离过小,单元窗体2的侧边框无法顺利地插入活动插槽1.1内时,只需将两根立柱1或其中一根立柱1选用活口立柱1b即可解决上述难题——在装饰盖1.5未扣合前,拆下活口立柱1b上的限位支架1.4,使得活动插槽1.1完全被打开,待单元窗体2安装到位后,再安装上限位支架1.4和装饰盖1.5。It should be emphasized that the closed column 1a and open column 1b provided by the embodiment of the utility model can be selected individually or in combination according to the actual situation during application. The closed column 1a is stronger than the open column 1b, and is suitable for connecting the oversized unit window 2; since the movable slot 1.1 of the open column 1b is provided with a soft fifth seal 16 and a sixth seal 17 , no need to insert a hard backing plate 15, therefore, the side frame of the unit window 2 can be inserted into the movable slot 1.1 obliquely, which is suitable for use when a certain angle needs to be formed between two adjacent unit windows 2, preferably Yes, in order to prevent the side frame of the unit window 2 from protruding from the movable slot 1.1 due to insufficient insertion depth, the side frame of the unit window 2 can also be installed with an extension bracket 18 . In addition, when the distance between two adjacent columns 1 is too small, and the side frame of the unit form 2 cannot be smoothly inserted into the movable slot 1.1, it is only necessary to select the two columns 1 or one of the columns 1 as an active column. 1b can solve the above problems——before the decorative cover 1.5 is not fastened, remove the limit bracket 1.4 on the movable opening column 1b, so that the movable slot 1.1 is completely opened, and after the unit window 2 is installed in place, install the upper limit bit bracket 1.4 and trim cover 1.5.

最后,本实用新型实施例还提供一种上述装配式门窗的安装方法,其包括如下步骤:Finally, the embodiment of the present utility model also provides a method for installing the above-mentioned prefabricated doors and windows, which includes the following steps:

步骤一,在建筑进行水泥浇筑施工阶段,将顶部预埋件3埋设在窗口顶部的墙面,将底部预埋件4埋设在窗台表面;Step 1: During the cement pouring construction stage of the building, the top embedded part 3 is buried on the wall surface at the top of the window, and the bottom embedded part 4 is buried on the surface of the window sill;

步骤二,待水泥浇筑施工完毕,进入门窗安装阶段后,先在顶部预埋件3的表面焊接好角架6,然后根据安装图纸,在角架6和底部预埋件4上分别焊接好衬心柱7;Step 2: After the cement pouring construction is completed and the door and window installation stage is entered, the corner frame 6 is first welded on the surface of the top embedded part 3, and then the lining is welded on the corner frame 6 and the bottom embedded part 4 according to the installation drawing. Heart column 7;

步骤三,将立柱1的两端分别与上下衬心柱7插接,再穿入紧固螺栓上紧,使立柱1固定于顶部预埋件3和底部预埋件4之间;Step 3, insert the two ends of the column 1 with the upper and lower lining columns 7 respectively, and then penetrate the fastening bolts and tighten them, so that the column 1 is fixed between the top embedded part 3 and the bottom embedded part 4;

步骤四,根据安装图纸和现场实际误差情况,在底部预埋件4的表面调整并焊接好方管8,将基底支架9通过螺丝固定安装于方管8的顶面;Step 4, adjust and weld the square tube 8 on the surface of the bottom embedded part 4 according to the installation drawing and the actual error on site, and fix the base bracket 9 on the top surface of the square tube 8 by screws;

步骤五,将单元窗体2从室内所在侧倾斜地放置于相邻的两根立柱1之间,使其下边框落于基底组件上,并使基底支架9的插接板部9.2插入下边框的固定插槽2.1内,再将单元窗体2立起,使其两条侧边框分别插入相应立柱1的活动插槽1.1内,与此同时,单元窗体2的上边框通过顶部连接件5与顶部预埋件3紧密靠接;Step 5, place the unit window 2 obliquely from the indoor side between two adjacent uprights 1, make its lower frame fall on the base assembly, and insert the plug plate part 9.2 of the base bracket 9 into the lower frame In the fixed slot 2.1 of the unit form 2, stand up the unit form 2 so that its two side frames are respectively inserted into the movable slot 1.1 of the corresponding column 1. At the same time, the upper frame of the unit form 2 passes through the top connector 5 Close contact with the top embedded part 3;

步骤六,重复步骤五,直至所有单元窗体2安装到位,最后,在部分设有密封件的部位注入耐候胶,完成安装。Step 6, repeat step 5 until all unit windows 2 are installed in place, and finally, inject weather-resistant glue into some parts with seals to complete the installation.

在上述装配式门窗的安装方法中,若立柱1中有活口立柱1b,则步骤五还包括:将限位支架1.4和装饰盖1.5安装于活口立柱1b上。In the installation method of the above-mentioned prefabricated doors and windows, if there is an open column 1b in the column 1, step 5 also includes: installing the limit bracket 1.4 and the decorative cover 1.5 on the open column 1b.

需要指出的是,本实用新型实施例中的第一密封件10、第二密封件11以及第四密封件14为泡沫填充棒,第三密封件12、第五密封件16以及第六密封件17为密封胶条,并且,第一密封件10、第二密封件11、第四密封件14以及第五密封件16所在部位注入有耐候胶。It should be pointed out that the first sealing member 10, the second sealing member 11 and the fourth sealing member 14 in the embodiment of the present utility model are foam filling rods, and the third sealing member 12, the fifth sealing member 16 and the sixth sealing member 17 is a sealing rubber strip, and weather-resistant glue is injected into the positions of the first sealing member 10 , the second sealing member 11 , the fourth sealing member 14 and the fifth sealing member 16 .

综上,本实用新型实施例提供了一种装配式门窗,跟现有技术相比,具有如下有益效果:To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides an assembled door and window, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

1、该装配式门窗在现场安装时以拼装为主,操作简单方便,施工质量能够得到有效地控制;1. The prefabricated doors and windows are mainly assembled during on-site installation, the operation is simple and convenient, and the construction quality can be effectively controlled;

2、单元窗体2、立柱1等组件整体性较强,无多余零部件,可改善工地的施工环境;2. The components such as the unit form 2 and the column 1 have strong integrity and no redundant parts, which can improve the construction environment on the construction site;

3、该装配式门窗在现场安装时可从室内所在侧进行,无需搭建脚手架,安装快捷省事;3. The prefabricated doors and windows can be installed from the indoor side during on-site installation, without scaffolding, and the installation is quick and trouble-free;

4、单元窗体2的组装工作提前至工厂完成,缩短了工地上的工期,提高了现场施工的效率;4. The assembly of the unit form 2 is completed in advance at the factory, which shortens the construction period on the construction site and improves the efficiency of on-site construction;

5、单元窗体2在工厂内组装,成品质量高,耗材少,经济性好;5. The unit form 2 is assembled in the factory, the finished product is of high quality, less consumables and good economy;

6、单元窗体2、立柱1等组件整体性较强,便于运输,可减少资源的浪费。6. The components such as the unit form 2 and the column 1 have a strong integrity, which is convenient for transportation and can reduce waste of resources.

此外,本实用新型实施例还提供了一种上述装配式门窗的安装方法,具有简单方便、易于推广实施等优点。In addition, the embodiment of the utility model also provides a method for installing the above-mentioned prefabricated doors and windows, which has the advantages of simplicity, convenience, and easy popularization and implementation.

应当理解的是,本实用新型中采用术语“第一”、“第二”等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语,这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本实用新型范围的情况下,“第一”信息也可以被称为“第二”信息,类似的,“第二”信息也可以被称为“第一”信息。It should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used in the present invention to describe various information, but these information should not be limited to these terms, and these terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other. For example, "first" information may also be referred to as "second" information without departing from the scope of the present invention, and similarly, "second" information may also be referred to as "first" information.

以上所述是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变形,这些改进和变形也视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, some improvements and deformations can also be made, these improvements and deformations It is also regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1.一种装配式门窗,其特征在于,包括预埋件、立柱以及单元窗体,所述预埋件包括顶部预埋件和底部预埋件,所述顶部预埋件用于埋设在窗口顶部的墙面,所述底部预埋件用于埋设在窗台表面;1. A prefabricated door and window, characterized in that it includes embedded parts, columns and unit windows, the embedded parts include a top embedded part and a bottom embedded part, and the top embedded part is used to embed in the window The top wall surface, the bottom embedded part is used to be buried on the surface of the window sill; 所述立柱设于所述顶部预埋件和所述底部预埋件之间,所述立柱的内部设有空腔,所述立柱的两端设有与所述空腔相连通的插口,所述顶部预埋件和所述底部预埋件的表面均设有衬心柱,且所述顶部预埋件上的衬心柱与所述底部预埋件上的衬心柱相对设置,所述衬心柱经所述插口插入所述空腔内实现与所述立柱的插接;The column is arranged between the top embedded part and the bottom embedded part, the interior of the column is provided with a cavity, and the two ends of the column are provided with sockets communicating with the cavity. Both the top embedded part and the bottom embedded part are provided with lining columns, and the lining columns on the top embedded part are arranged opposite to the lining columns on the bottom embedded part, and the inserting the liner column into the cavity through the socket to realize insertion with the column; 所述单元窗体设于相邻两根所述立柱之间,所述立柱设有活动插槽,所述单元窗体的侧边框插入所述活动插槽内实现与所述立柱的插接;The unit window is arranged between two adjacent columns, and the column is provided with a movable slot, and the side frame of the unit window is inserted into the movable slot to realize plugging with the column; 所述单元窗体的下边框通过基底组件与所述底部预埋件相连接,所述单元窗体的上边框通过顶部连接件与所述顶部预埋件相连接。The lower frame of the unit window is connected to the bottom embedded part through the base component, and the upper frame of the unit window is connected to the top embedded part through the top connecting part. 2.根据权利要求1所述的装配式门窗,其特征在于,所述基底组件包括方管和基底支架,所述方管固定于所述底部预埋件的表面,且所述方管相对于所述衬心柱更靠近室外设置,所述基底支架包括底板部和插接板部,所述底板部固定于所述方管的顶面,所述插接板部垂直设于所述底板部的顶面,所述单元窗体的下边框设有固定插槽,所述插接板部插入所述固定插槽内实现与所述单元窗体的下边框的插接。2. The assembled door and window according to claim 1, wherein the base assembly includes a square tube and a base bracket, the square tube is fixed on the surface of the bottom embedded part, and the square tube is relatively The lining column is arranged closer to the outdoor, and the base support includes a bottom plate and a plug-in plate, the bottom plate is fixed on the top surface of the square tube, and the plug-in plate is vertically arranged on the bottom plate The top surface of the unit window is provided with a fixed slot on the lower frame of the unit window, and the plug-in plate is inserted into the fixed slot to realize plugging with the lower frame of the unit window. 3.根据权利要求2所述的装配式门窗,其特征在于,所述单元窗体的下边框与所述底板部之间设有第一密封件,且所述第一密封件相对于所述衬心柱更靠近室外设置。3. The assembled door and window according to claim 2, characterized in that, a first seal is provided between the lower frame of the unit window and the bottom plate, and the first seal is opposite to the The lining column is set closer to the outdoors. 4.根据权利要求2所述的装配式门窗,其特征在于,所述基底支架还包括支撑板部,所述支撑板部的顶端与所述底板部指向室外的一端相连接,所述支撑板部的底端与所述底部预埋件之间设有第二密封件。4. The assembled door and window according to claim 2, wherein the base support further comprises a support plate, the top of the support plate is connected to the end of the bottom plate pointing to the outside, and the support plate A second sealing member is provided between the bottom end of the part and the embedded part at the bottom. 5.根据权利要求2所述的装配式门窗,其特征在于,所述插接板部的顶端设有U形槽,所述U形槽内设有第三密封件。5 . The assembled door and window according to claim 2 , wherein a U-shaped groove is arranged on the top end of the plug-in plate portion, and a third sealing member is arranged in the U-shaped groove. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的装配式门窗,其特征在于,所述顶部连接件为角钢,所述角钢与所述顶部预埋件之间设有第四密封件。6. The fabricated door and window according to claim 1, wherein the top connecting piece is an angle steel, and a fourth sealing piece is provided between the angle steel and the top embedded part. 7.根据权利要求1所述的装配式门窗,其特征在于,所述立柱包括闭口立柱,所述闭口立柱的横截面轮廓为“凸”字形,其包括主体框部以及向室外所在侧突出的突出框部,所述突出框部朝向室外的侧面上设有外板;7. The assembled door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that, the uprights include closed uprights, the cross-sectional profile of the closed uprights is "convex" shape, which includes a main body frame and a protruding side to the outdoor side. A protruding frame portion, the side of the protruding frame portion facing the outdoor is provided with an outer plate; 所述外板包括中间板部以及设于所述中间板部两侧的翼板部,所述翼板部、所述突出框部以及所述主体框部围成所述活动插槽。The outer board includes a middle board part and wing board parts arranged on two sides of the middle board part, and the wing board part, the protruding frame part and the main body frame part enclose the movable slot. 8.根据权利要求1所述的装配式门窗,其特征在于,所述立柱包括活口立柱,所述活口立柱的横截面轮廓为矩形,其包括室内所在侧的第一侧框部和室外所在侧的第二侧框部,所述第一侧框部朝向所述单元窗体的侧面上设有限位支架,所述第二侧框部朝向室外的侧面上设有外板;8. The assembled door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that, the uprights include open-hole uprights, and the cross-sectional profile of the open-out uprights is rectangular, which includes the first side frame part on the indoor side and the outdoor side The second side frame part of the first side frame part is provided with a limit bracket on the side facing the unit window, and an outer plate is provided on the side of the second side frame part facing the outdoor; 所述限位支架包括相互垂直的第一板部和第二板部,所述第一板部与所述第一侧框部相连接,所述外板包括中间板部以及设于所述中间板部两侧的翼板部,所述翼板部、所述第二侧框部以及所述第二板部围成所述活动插槽。The limit bracket includes a first plate portion and a second plate portion perpendicular to each other, the first plate portion is connected to the first side frame portion, the outer plate includes a middle plate portion and a The wing plate portions on both sides of the plate portion, the wing plate portion, the second side frame portion and the second plate portion enclose the movable slot. 9.根据权利要求8所述的装配式门窗,其特征在于,所述第一侧框部的外面扣有装饰盖。9. The assembled door and window according to claim 8, wherein a decorative cover is fastened on the outside of the first side frame part.
CN201821432817.6U 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 An assembled door and window Active CN209413676U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109162581A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-08 广州铝质装饰工程有限公司 A kind of assembled door and window and its installation method
CN111335786A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-06-26 广东承沐建设工程有限公司 Assembled door and window convenient to transportation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109162581A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-08 广州铝质装饰工程有限公司 A kind of assembled door and window and its installation method
CN109162581B (en) * 2018-08-31 2023-12-22 广州建筑装饰集团有限公司 Assembled door and window and installation method thereof
CN111335786A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-06-26 广东承沐建设工程有限公司 Assembled door and window convenient to transportation

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