CN209401962U - The material collecting device of full-automatic multi-thread beam double end terminal crimping apparatus - Google Patents

The material collecting device of full-automatic multi-thread beam double end terminal crimping apparatus Download PDF

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CN209401962U
CN209401962U CN201822223228.3U CN201822223228U CN209401962U CN 209401962 U CN209401962 U CN 209401962U CN 201822223228 U CN201822223228 U CN 201822223228U CN 209401962 U CN209401962 U CN 209401962U
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material receiving
wire
receiving
clamping
driving
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陈铁云
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Suzhou Covis Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Covis Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of material collecting devices of full-automatic multi-thread beam double end terminal crimping apparatus, comprising: delivery board, the rotary type for the power output shaft that the rewinding motor is fixed in rack, the rewinding motor for being carried on the rack, one end are assemblied in the rewinding clamping device of the delivery board other end and are set between the rewinding motor and the rewinding clamping device for driving the linkage mechanism of the rewinding clamping device rotation.Delivery board can be driven to rotate by rewinding motor, make the pressure contact portion of rewinding clamping device rotation second end handset, meanwhile, rewinding clamping device can be driven to rotate by linkage mechanism, it is moved to material clamping mechanism at harness, then harness is clamped by rewinding clamping device and is taken out.

Description

全自动多线束双头端子压接设备的收料装置The receiving device of the automatic multi-harness double-head terminal crimping equipment

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及线束加工设备技术领域,更具体地说,是涉及一种全自动多线束双头端子压接设备的收料装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of wire harness processing equipment, in particular to a material receiving device of a fully automatic multi-wire harness double-head terminal crimping equipment.

背景技术Background technique

随着自动化技术的飞速发展,市场的对线束的加工需求量越来越大,线束加工通常需要进行切割、端部剥皮及压接端子等工序,目前的线束加工设备通常只能加工单根线束,且通常只能在线束的一端压接端子,而要在线束的另一端压接端子需要人工进行操作,或者更换其他端子压接设备,自动化程度较低,且自动化效率较。With the rapid development of automation technology, the market demand for wire harness processing is increasing. Wire harness processing usually requires processes such as cutting, end stripping and crimping terminals. Current wire harness processing equipment can only process a single wire harness. , and usually only one end of the wire harness can be crimped, and the other end of the wire harness needs to be manually operated, or other terminal crimping equipment needs to be replaced, the degree of automation is low, and the automation efficiency is high.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种全自动多线束双头端子压接设备的收料装置,以解决现有技术中存在的线束加工设备自动化程度低且生产效率低的技术问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fully automatic multi-wire harness double-head terminal crimping equipment receiving device to solve the technical problems of low automation and low production efficiency of wire harness processing equipment in the prior art.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:For realizing above-mentioned object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:

一种全自动多线束双头端子压接设备的收料装置,包括:A material receiving device of a fully automatic multi-harness double-head terminal crimping equipment, including:

机架、承载于所述机架的收料电机、一端固定于所述收料电机的动力输出轴的输送板、转动式装配于所述输送板另一端的收料夹持机构、以及设置于所述收料电机与所述收料夹持机构之间用于带动所述收料夹持机构转动的联动机构。frame, a material receiving motor carried on the frame, a conveying plate whose one end is fixed to the power output shaft of the described material receiving motor, a material receiving and clamping mechanism that is rotatably assembled on the other end of the conveying plate, and is arranged on A linkage mechanism between the receiving motor and the receiving clamping mechanism for driving the rotating of the receiving clamping mechanism.

实现上述技术方案,通过收料电机可带动输送板转动,使收料夹持机构转动第二端子机的压接部,同时,通过联动机构可带动收料夹持机构转动,使料夹持机构移动到线束处,随后通过收料夹持机构将线束夹紧取出即可。To realize the above technical solution, the conveying plate can be driven to rotate through the material receiving motor, so that the material receiving clamping mechanism can rotate the crimping part of the second terminal machine, and at the same time, the material receiving clamping mechanism can be driven to rotate through the linkage mechanism, so that the material clamping mechanism Move to the wire harness, and then clamp and take out the wire harness through the receiving and clamping mechanism.

作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述收料夹持机构包括:转动式装配于所述输送板的收料气缸、固定于所述收料气缸的底座的固定板、承载于所述固定板的第一收料夹板、固定所述收料气缸的活塞杆的驱动齿条、转动装配于所述固定板且与所述驱动齿条相啮合的驱动齿轮、以及固定于所述驱动齿轮用于与所述第一收料夹板相对夹持的第二收料夹板。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the material receiving clamping mechanism includes: a material receiving cylinder rotatably assembled on the conveying plate, a fixing plate fixed on the base of the material receiving cylinder, a fixed plate carried on the fixed The first receiving splint of the plate, the driving rack for fixing the piston rod of the receiving cylinder, the driving gear that is rotatably assembled on the fixed plate and meshed with the driving rack, and the driving gear that is fixed on the driving gear The second material receiving splint clamped opposite to the first material receiving splint.

作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述联动机构从如下结构中选择单独或组合适用:皮带传动机构或者齿轮啮合机构。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the linkage mechanism is selected from the following structures to be used alone or in combination: a belt transmission mechanism or a gear meshing mechanism.

实现上述技术方案,收料气缸的活塞杆伸出,带动驱动齿条向下滑动,驱动齿条啮合驱动齿轮转动,使第二收料夹板朝向第一收料夹板转动将线束夹紧,再次通过收料电机带动输送板转动到收料工位,收料气缸的活塞杆回缩,使第二收料夹板再次向下转动,将线束松开,即可对线束进行收集。To realize the above technical solution, the piston rod of the material receiving cylinder is stretched out, driving the driving rack to slide downward, and the driving rack meshes with the driving gear to rotate, so that the second material receiving splint rotates toward the first material receiving splint to clamp the wire harness, and passes through again The material receiving motor drives the conveying plate to rotate to the material receiving station, and the piston rod of the material receiving cylinder retracts, so that the second material receiving splint turns downward again, and the wire harness is released to collect the wire harness.

作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述第一收料夹板和/或所述第二收料夹板上设有弹性垫块。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the first receiving splint and/or the second receiving splint are provided with elastic pads.

作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述弹性垫块为橡胶垫块。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the elastic pad is a rubber pad.

实现上述技术方案,减少了线束的损伤。By realizing the above technical solution, the damage of the wiring harness is reduced.

综上所述,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型实施例通过提供一种全自动多线束双头端子压接设备的收料装置,包括:机架、承载于所述机架的收料电机、一端固定于所述收料电机的动力输出轴的输送板、转动式装配于所述输送板另一端的收料夹持机构、以及设置于所述收料电机与所述收料夹持机构之间用于带动所述收料夹持机构转动的联动机构。通过收料电机可带动输送板转动,使收料夹持机构转动第二端子机的压接部,同时,通过联动机构可带动收料夹持机构转动,使料夹持机构移动到线束处,随后通过收料夹持机构将线束夹紧取出即可。The embodiment of the utility model provides a material receiving device of a fully automatic multi-wire double-head terminal crimping equipment, including: a frame, a material receiving motor carried on the frame, and a power unit fixed to the material receiving motor at one end. The conveying plate of the output shaft, the material receiving and clamping mechanism rotatably assembled at the other end of the conveying plate, and the material receiving and clamping mechanism arranged between the material receiving motor and the material receiving and clamping mechanism for driving the material receiving and clamping A linkage mechanism for mechanism rotation. The receiving motor can drive the conveying plate to rotate, so that the receiving clamping mechanism can rotate the crimping part of the second terminal machine. At the same time, the linkage mechanism can drive the receiving clamping mechanism to rotate, so that the material clamping mechanism can move to the wire harness. Then the wiring harness can be clamped and taken out by the receiving and clamping mechanism.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the practical For some novel embodiments, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.

图1为本实用新型实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型实施例中送料机构的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model.

图3为本实用新型实施例中取线装置的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the thread taking device in the embodiment of the present invention.

图4为本实用新型实施例中切刀装置的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cutter device in the embodiment of the present invention.

图5为本实用新型实施例中压线装置的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the crimping device in the embodiment of the present invention.

图6为本实用新型实施例中线束转移装置的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the wire harness transfer device in the embodiment of the present invention.

图7为本实用新型实施例中收料装置的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the receiving device in the embodiment of the utility model.

图8为本实用新型实施例中中转夹紧装置的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the relay clamping device in the embodiment of the present invention.

其中,图中各附图标记:Wherein, each reference sign in the figure:

1、机架;11、第一端子机;12、第二端子机;1. Rack; 11. First terminal machine; 12. Second terminal machine;

2、送料机构;21、安装板;211、活动块;22、过线板;221、过线孔;23、承托轮;231、过线槽;24、调节组件;241、支座;242、扳手部;243、连接板;244、调节杆;25、断线报警组件;251、过线开关;252、继电开关;2. Feeding mechanism; 21. Mounting plate; 211. Movable block; 22. Wire-passing plate; 221. Wire-passing hole; 23. Supporting wheel; 231. Wire-passing trough; , wrench part; 243, connection plate; 244, adjustment lever; 25, disconnection alarm component; 251, wire passing switch; 252, relay switch;

3、取线装置;31、夹线组件;311、夹线驱动气缸;312、夹座;313、驱动杆;314、第一铰接杆;315、第二铰接杆;316、第一夹线夹板;317、第二夹线夹板;32、取线驱动机构;321、滑架;322、滑座;323、皮带电机;324、取线限位片;325、取线限位开关;3. Wire taking device; 31. Wire clamping assembly; 311. Wire clamping driving cylinder; 312. Clamping seat; 313. Driving rod; 314. First hinged rod; 315. Second hinged rod; 316. First clamping splint ; 317, the second clamping splint; 32, the wire drive mechanism; 321, the carriage; 322, the slide seat; 323, the belt motor; 324, the wire limit piece; 325, the wire limit switch;

4、切刀装置;41、安装架;42、上刀组;421、上刀座;422、上切割刀;423、第一上剥皮刀;424、第二上剥皮刀;425、切割槽;43、下刀组;431、下刀座;432、下切割刀;433、第一下剥皮刀;434、第二下剥皮刀;44、切割驱动机构;441、切割驱动电机;442、驱动丝杆;4421、上半杆;4422、下半杆;45、切割限位开关;46、切割限位片;4. Cutter device; 41. Mounting frame; 42. Upper knife group; 421. Upper knife seat; 422. Upper cutting knife; 423. First upper peeling knife; 424. Second upper peeling knife; 425. Cutting groove; 43, the lower knife group; 431, the lower knife seat; 432, the lower cutting knife; 433, the first lower skinning knife; 434, the second lower skinning knife; 44, the cutting drive mechanism; 441, the cutting drive motor; 442, the driving wire Rod; 4421, upper half rod; 4422, lower half rod; 45, cutting limit switch; 46, cutting limit piece;

5、压线装置;51、压线座;511、底座;512、滑动座;513、弹性件;514、限位卡勾;52、卡线板;521、卡线孔;522、压线口;53、压线气缸;531、压板;54、辅助剥线驱动机构;55、横向驱动机构;5. Crimping device; 51. Crimping seat; 511. Base; 512. Sliding seat; 513. Elastic piece; 514. Limit hook; 52. Clamping plate; 521. Clamping hole; ; 53. Crimping cylinder; 531. Pressing plate; 54. Auxiliary stripping drive mechanism; 55. Transverse drive mechanism;

6、线束转移装置;61、转移座;62、转移驱动机构;63、升降块;64、浮动气缸;65、转移气夹;6. Wire harness transfer device; 61. Transfer seat; 62. Transfer drive mechanism; 63. Lifting block; 64. Floating cylinder; 65. Transfer air clamp;

7、收料装置;71、收料电机;72、输送板;73、收料夹持机构;731、收料气缸;732、固定板;733、第一收料夹板;734、驱动齿条;735、驱动齿轮;736、第二收料夹板;737、弹性垫块;74、联动机构;7. Receiving device; 71. Receiving motor; 72. Conveying plate; 73. Receiving clamping mechanism; 731. Receiving cylinder; 732. Fixed plate; 733. First receiving splint; 734. Driving rack; 735, driving gear; 736, the second receiving splint; 737, elastic spacer; 74, linkage mechanism;

8、中转夹紧装置;81、中转支架;82、中转取线机构;821、中转夹取气缸;822、支撑板;823、第一连接杆;824、第一中转夹料板;825、第二连接杆;826、第二中转夹料板;827、第一L形夹钳;828、第二L形夹钳;83、水平驱动机构。8. Transfer clamping device; 81. Transfer bracket; 82. Transfer wire taking mechanism; 821. Transfer clamping cylinder; 822. Support plate; 823. First connecting rod; 824. First transfer clamping plate; 825. The first Two connecting rods; 826, the second transfer clamping plate; 827, the first L-shaped clamp; 828, the second L-shaped clamp; 83, the horizontal drive mechanism.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在下面的详细描述中,提出了许多具体细节,以便于对本实用新型的全面理解。但是,对于本领域技术人员来说很明显的是,本实用新型可以在不需要这些具体细节中的一些细节的情况下实施。下面对实施例的描述仅仅是为了通过示出本实用新型的示例来提供对本实用新型的更好地理解。In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only to provide a better understanding of the present invention by showing examples of the present invention.

下面将结合附图,对本实用新型实施例的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例Example

一种全自动多线束双头端子压接设备,包括:机架1;承载于机架1的送料机构2,送料机构2用于使多根待加工线束并排输送;承载于机架1的取线装置3;承载于机架1的、用于对待加工线束进行切断及剥皮处理的切刀装置4;承载于机架1、且位于切刀装置4两侧的第一端子机11和第二端子机12,第一端子机11的压接部位于朝向送料机构2的一侧,第二端子机12的压接部位于朝向取线装置3的一侧;承载于机架1且位于送料机构2与切刀装置4之间、用于供待加工线束穿过、并在当取线装置3将待加工线束拉取到预定位置后将待加工线束夹紧的压线装置5;承载于机架1、用于将切割完成的线束将取线装置3夹取到第二端子机12的线束转移装置6;以及,设置于第二端子机12的一侧、用于夹取第二端子机12的端子压接完成后的线束的收料装置7。A fully automatic multi-harness double-head terminal crimping equipment, comprising: a frame 1; a feeding mechanism 2 carried on the frame 1, and the feeding mechanism 2 is used to convey multiple wire harnesses to be processed side by side; The wire device 3; the cutter device 4 carried on the frame 1 for cutting and peeling the wire harness to be processed; the first terminal machine 11 and the second terminal machine 11 carried on the frame 1 and located on both sides of the cutter device 4 Terminal machine 12, the crimping part of the first terminal machine 11 is located on the side facing the feeding mechanism 2, and the crimping part of the second terminal machine 12 is located on the side facing the wire taking device 3; it is carried on the frame 1 and located on the feeding mechanism 2 and the cutter device 4, used for passing through the wire harness to be processed, and clamping the wire harness to be processed after the wire taking device 3 pulls the wire harness to a predetermined position; carried on the machine Frame 1, used for clamping the wire taking device 3 of the cut wire harness to the wire harness transfer device 6 of the second terminal machine 12; The receiving device 7 of the wire harness after the terminal crimping of 12 is completed.

具体的,如图2所示,送料机构2包括:承载于机架1的安装板21;设置于安装板21的过线板22,过线板22上设有若干与待加工线束相适配的过线孔221;以及,设置于安装板21的承托轮23组,承托轮23组包括若干转动式装配于安装板21的承托轮23,承托轮23上开设有若干与待加工线束相适配的过线槽231。Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, the feeding mechanism 2 includes: a mounting plate 21 carried on the frame 1; and the supporting wheels 23 groups arranged on the mounting plate 21, the supporting wheels 23 groups include a number of supporting wheels 23 that are rotatably assembled on the mounting plate 21, and the supporting wheels 23 are provided with a number of Process the wiring groove 231 that is suitable for the wiring harness.

本实施例中以一次加工五根线束为例,过线板22上设于五个过线孔221,每个承托轮23上相应的设置五个过线槽231,承托轮23组可以设置多组,相应的过线板22也可设置多个,每组承托轮23组中的承托轮23包括:多个下托轮和多个上压轮,多个下托轮间隔布设,上压轮位于位于相邻下托轮所形成的间隙上方,且上托轮安装于一活动块211,活动块211沿竖直方向滑动式装配于安装板21上,在安装板21上还设有用于调节活动块211的调节组件24;In this embodiment, five wire harnesses are processed at one time as an example. Five wire passing holes 221 are arranged on the wire passing plate 22, and five wire passing grooves 231 are correspondingly arranged on each supporting wheel 23. The 23 groups of supporting wheels can be Multiple sets are set, and multiple corresponding wire passing plates 22 can also be set. The supporting wheels 23 in each group of supporting wheels 23 include: a plurality of lower supporting wheels and a plurality of upper pressure wheels, and a plurality of lower supporting wheels are arranged at intervals , the upper pressure roller is located above the gap formed by the adjacent lower supporting roller, and the upper supporting roller is installed on a movable block 211, and the movable block 211 is slidably assembled on the mounting plate 21 along the vertical direction, and on the mounting plate 21 is also An adjustment assembly 24 for adjusting the movable block 211 is provided;

调节组件24包括:固定于安装板21的支座241、铰接于支座241的扳手部242、一端铰接于扳手部242的连接板243、以及铰接于连接板243的另一端且穿过安装板21固定于活动块211的调节杆244,连接板243与扳手部242的铰接点和扳手部242与支座241的铰接点相偏离,上抬或者下压扳手部242时,即带动连接板243发生转动,进而带动调节杆244上下滑动,通过各铰接位点的摩擦力,使活动块211保持相对固定,实现对活动块211高度的调节,从而调节上压轮与下压轮之间的距离,调节承托轮23对线束的压力,同时,将多根线束穿过过线孔221,并嵌入相应的过线槽231中,即可将多根线束并排输送。The adjustment assembly 24 includes: a support 241 fixed to the mounting plate 21, a wrench portion 242 hinged to the support 241, a connecting plate 243 hinged at one end to the wrench portion 242, and the other end hinged to the connecting plate 243 and passing through the mounting plate 21. The adjustment rod 244 fixed on the movable block 211, the hinge point between the connecting plate 243 and the wrench part 242 and the hinge point between the wrench part 242 and the support 241 deviate from each other. When the wrench part 242 is lifted or pressed down, the connecting plate 243 is driven. Rotation occurs, and then the adjustment rod 244 is driven to slide up and down. Through the friction force of each hinge point, the movable block 211 is kept relatively fixed, and the height of the movable block 211 is adjusted, thereby adjusting the distance between the upper pressure wheel and the lower pressure wheel. , adjust the pressure of the support wheel 23 on the wire harness, and at the same time, pass a plurality of wire harnesses through the wire passing hole 221 and embed them in the corresponding wire passing groove 231, so that the plurality of wire harnesses can be transported side by side.

本实施例中承托轮23组设置有两组,相邻承托轮23组之间设有断线报警组件25,断线报警组件25包括:若干转动式装配于安装板21的过线开关251、若干设置在过线开关251下方的且与各过线开关251相对应的继电开关252、设置在过线开关251的转动中心用于使过线开关251保持与继电开关252相脱离的趋势的复位件,继电开关252连接有报警器,若干过线开关251和继电器开关均并排布设,过线开关251上设有用于供线束穿过的通孔,继电开关252为常开式开关,复位件为扭簧或者发条弹簧,在各过线开关251上同时穿过有转轴,对应各过线开关251均设有一个复位件,复位件的一端固定在转轴上,另一端固定在过线开关251上,线束穿过通孔绕设在承托轮23上时,过线开关251受线束的拉紧作用抵压在继电开关252上使继电开关252导通,此时报警器不工作,当其中任意一根导线断裂时,相对应的过线开关251即在复位件的带动下脱离继电开关252,报警器即发出报警声,提示工作人员。In this embodiment, 23 groups of supporting wheels are provided with two groups, and a disconnection alarm assembly 25 is arranged between 23 adjacent groups of supporting wheels. 251. A number of relay switches 252 arranged below the line passing switch 251 and corresponding to each line passing switch 251 are arranged at the rotation center of the line passing switch 251 to keep the line passing switch 251 separated from the relay switch 252 The reset part of the trend, the relay switch 252 is connected with an alarm, and several wire passing switches 251 and relay switches are arranged side by side. The wire passing switch 251 is provided with a through hole for the wire harness to pass through, and the relay switch 252 is normally open type switch, the reset part is a torsion spring or a clockwork spring, and a rotating shaft passes through each line passing switch 251 at the same time, and a reset part is provided for each passing line switch 251. One end of the reset part is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the other end is fixed on the rotating shaft. Fixed on the wire passing switch 251, when the wire harness passes through the through hole and is wound on the support wheel 23, the wire passing switch 251 is pressed against the relay switch 252 by the tension of the wire harness to make the relay switch 252 conduct. When the alarm does not work, when any one of the wires breaks, the corresponding wire-passing switch 251 breaks away from the relay switch 252 under the drive of the reset member, and the alarm sends an alarm sound to prompt the staff.

如图3所示,取线装置3包括:用于夹紧待加工线束的夹线组件31,以及,用于驱动夹线组件31朝向靠近或者远离送料机构2的方向往复移动的取线驱动机构32。As shown in FIG. 3 , the wire taking device 3 includes: a wire clamping assembly 31 for clamping the wire harness to be processed, and a wire taking drive mechanism for driving the wire clamping assembly 31 to reciprocate toward or away from the feeding mechanism 2 32.

具体的,夹线组件31包括:夹线驱动气缸311、固定于夹线驱动气缸311的底座511的夹座312、固定于夹线驱动气缸311的活塞杆且滑动式装配于夹座312的驱动杆313、一端铰接于驱动杆313的第一铰接杆314和第二铰接杆315、铰接于第一铰接杆314另一端的第一夹线夹板316、以及铰接于第二铰接杆315另一端的第二夹线夹板317,第一夹线夹板316的中部与第二夹线夹板317的中部相铰接,且第一夹线夹板316和第二夹线夹板317的自由端设有延伸夹块,延伸夹块的长度大于多根线束并排形成的宽度;当夹线驱动气缸311的活塞杆伸出时,驱动杆313带动第一铰接杆314和第二铰接杆315发生转动,并带动第一夹线夹板316和第二夹线夹板317同时绕中部的铰接点转动,从而使第一夹线夹板316和第二夹线夹板317的自由端相靠近,即可将线束夹紧。Specifically, the clamping assembly 31 includes: a clamping driving cylinder 311, a clamping seat 312 fixed to the base 511 of the clamping driving cylinder 311, a piston rod fixed to the clamping driving cylinder 311 and a driver slidingly assembled on the clamping base 312. Rod 313, one end is hinged on the first hinged rod 314 and the second hinged rod 315 of the drive rod 313, the first clamping splint 316 is hinged on the other end of the first hinged rod 314, and the second hinged rod 315 is hinged on the other end The second clamping splint 317, the middle part of the first clamping clamp 316 and the middle part of the second clamping clamp 317 are hinged, and the free ends of the first clamping clamp 316 and the second clamping clamp 317 are provided with extension clamping blocks, The length of the extension clamp block is greater than the width formed by multiple wire harnesses arranged side by side; when the piston rod of the clamp drive cylinder 311 stretches out, the drive rod 313 drives the first hinged rod 314 and the second hinged rod 315 to rotate, and drives the first clamp The wire splint 316 and the second wire clamp splint 317 rotate around the hinge point in the middle at the same time, so that the free ends of the first wire clamp splint 316 and the second wire clamp splint 317 are close to each other, and the wire harness can be clamped.

取线驱动机构32可以是丝杆传动机构或者皮带传动机构,本实施例中取线驱动机构32选用皮带传动机构,具体为,在机架1上设有滑架321,滑架321的两端分别转动连接有首轮和尾轮,且在首轮和尾轮上套设有皮带,在机架1上设有皮带电机323,首轮与皮带电机323的动力输出轴通过齿轮或者皮带连接进行动力传输,滑架321上滑动连接有滑座322,滑座322的一侧与夹座312通过螺钉相固定,滑座322的另一侧与皮带相固定,这样通过皮带电机323即可带动夹线组件31沿着滑架321往复移动。The wire-taking drive mechanism 32 can be a screw drive mechanism or a belt drive mechanism. In this embodiment, the wire-take drive mechanism 32 selects a belt drive mechanism, specifically, a carriage 321 is provided on the frame 1, and the two ends of the carriage 321 The first wheel and the tail wheel are respectively rotated and connected, and a belt is set on the first wheel and the tail wheel, and a belt motor 323 is provided on the frame 1, and the power output shaft of the first wheel and the belt motor 323 is connected through a gear or a belt. For power transmission, a sliding seat 322 is slidably connected to the sliding frame 321, one side of the sliding seat 322 is fixed to the clip seat 312 by screws, and the other side of the sliding seat 322 is fixed to the belt, so that the belt motor 323 can drive the clip The wire assembly 31 reciprocates along the carriage 321 .

在滑架321的靠近送线机构的一端固定有取线限位开关325,取线限位开关325与皮带电机323相连接,取线限位开关325为红外感应开关,且在滑座322上设有取线限位片324,取线限位片324可插入到取线限位开关325的红外检测头内,从而使皮带电机323停止转动,防止夹线组件31撞刀。One end of the carriage 321 close to the wire feeding mechanism is fixed with a line-taking limit switch 325, the line-taking limit switch 325 is connected with the belt motor 323, the line-taking limit switch 325 is an infrared induction switch, and is mounted on the sliding seat 322. A thread-taking limit piece 324 is provided, and the thread-taking limit piece 324 can be inserted into the infrared detection head of the thread-taking limit switch 325, thereby making the belt motor 323 stop rotating and preventing the thread clamping assembly 31 from colliding with the knife.

如图4所示,切刀装置4包括:设置于机架1的安装架41、沿竖直方向滑动式装配于安装架41的上刀组42和下刀组43,以及,用于驱动上刀组42和下刀组43同时相对或者相背滑移的切割驱动机构44。As shown in Figure 4, the cutter device 4 includes: a mounting frame 41 arranged on the frame 1, an upper knife group 42 and a lower knife group 43 which are slidably assembled on the mounting frame 41 in the vertical direction, and are used to drive the upper The cutting drive mechanism 44 that the knife set 42 and the lower knife set 43 slide relatively or oppositely at the same time.

上刀组42包括:滑动式装配于安装架41的上刀座421、固定于上刀座421的上切割刀422、以及固定于上刀座421且位于上切割刀422面向取线装置3一侧的第一上剥皮刀423,下刀组43包括:滑动式装配于安装架41的下刀座431、固定于下刀座431的下切割刀432、以及固定于下刀座431且位于下切割刀432面向取线装置3一侧的第一下剥皮刀433;上切割刀422与下切割刀432相偏离且上切割刀422与下切割刀432的侧面相平齐,第一上剥皮刀423与第一下剥皮刀433相偏离且第一上剥皮刀423与第一下剥皮刀433的侧面相平齐,上切割刀422、下切割刀432、第一上剥皮刀423以及第二上剥皮刀424上均开设有若干与待加工线束相适配的切割槽425,切割槽425呈三角形或者半圆形,且切割槽425的数量和间距与待加工线线束的数量和间距一致,且上切割刀422凸出于第一上剥皮刀423、下切割刀432凸出于第一下剥皮刀433。The upper knife group 42 includes: an upper knife seat 421 slidably assembled on the mounting frame 41, an upper cutting knife 422 fixed on the upper knife seat 421, and an upper cutting knife 422 fixed on the upper knife seat 421 facing the thread taking device 3- The first upper peeling knife 423 on the side, the lower knife group 43 includes: a lower knife seat 431 slidably assembled on the mounting frame 41, a lower cutting knife 432 fixed on the lower knife seat 431, and a lower knife seat 432 fixed on the lower knife seat 431 and located at the bottom Cutting knife 432 faces the first lower peeling knife 433 of line taking device 3 side; Upper cutting knife 422 deviates from lower cutting knife 432 and the side of upper cutting knife 422 and lower cutting knife 432 is flush, the first upper peeling knife 423 deviates from the first lower skinning knife 433 and the first upper skinning knife 423 is flush with the side of the first lower skinning knife 433, the upper cutting knife 422, the lower cutting knife 432, the first upper skinning knife 423 and the second upper The peeling knife 424 is provided with a number of cutting grooves 425 suitable for the wire harness to be processed, the cutting grooves 425 are triangular or semicircular, and the number and spacing of the cutting grooves 425 are consistent with the number and spacing of the wire harness to be processed, and The upper cutting knife 422 protrudes from the first upper peeling knife 423 , and the lower cutting knife 432 protrudes from the first lower peeling knife 433 .

切割驱动机构44包括:固定于安装架41的切割驱动电机441、以及固定于切割驱动电机441的动力输出轴的驱动丝杆442,且驱动丝杆442通过轴承转动式装配于安装架41,驱动丝杆442包括上半杆4421和下半杆4422,上半杆4421与上刀座421螺纹连接,下半杆4422与下刀座431螺纹连接,且上半杆4421上的螺纹与下半杆4422上的螺纹的螺旋方向相反。Cutting driving mechanism 44 comprises: the cutting driving motor 441 that is fixed on mounting frame 41 and the driving screw mandrel 442 that is fixed on the power output shaft of cutting driving motor 441, and driving screw mandrel 442 is assembled on mounting frame 41 by bearing rotation type, drives Screw mandrel 442 comprises upper half rod 4421 and lower half rod 4422, and upper half rod 4421 is threadedly connected with upper knife rest 421, and lower half rod 4422 is threaded with lower knife rest 431, and the thread on the upper half rod 4421 is connected with lower half rod The helical direction of the threads on the 4422 is reversed.

切割驱动电机441带动驱动丝杆442转动时,由于上半杆4421与下半杆4422上的螺纹螺旋方向相反,因此上刀座421和下刀座431会同时朝着相反的方向移动,当上刀座421和下刀座431相互靠近时,同时带动上切割刀422和下切割刀432、第一上剥皮刀423和第一下剥皮刀433相互靠近,通过上切割刀422和下切割刀432相互配合将线束切断,通过第一上剥皮刀423和第一下剥皮刀433相互配合将线束的外皮切破,即可实现切断和剥皮的功能。When the cutting driving motor 441 drives the driving screw mandrel 442 to rotate, because the helical direction of the thread on the upper half rod 4421 and the lower half rod 4422 is opposite, so the upper knife seat 421 and the lower knife seat 431 will move towards the opposite direction at the same time. When the knife seat 421 and the lower knife seat 431 are close to each other, the upper cutting knife 422 and the lower cutting knife 432, the first upper peeling knife 423 and the first lower peeling knife 433 are driven close to each other at the same time, through the upper cutting knife 422 and the lower cutting knife 432 Cooperate with each other to cut off the wire harness, and through the mutual cooperation of the first upper peeling knife 423 and the first lower peeling knife 433 to cut the outer skin of the wire harness, the functions of cutting and peeling can be realized.

进一步的,在上刀座421上位于上切割刀422的与第一上剥皮刀423相对的一侧设有第二上剥皮刀424,第二上剥皮刀424与第一上剥皮刀423相平齐,下刀座431上位于下切割刀432的与第一下剥皮刀433相对的一侧设有第二剥皮刀,第二下剥皮刀434与第一下剥皮刀433相平齐,且第二上剥皮刀424和第二下剥皮刀434上均设有切割槽425;通过第二上剥皮刀424和第二下剥皮刀434相互配合,即可将切割刀另一侧的线束的外皮切破。Further, a second upper peeling knife 424 is arranged on the side opposite to the first upper peeling knife 423 of the upper cutting knife 422 on the upper knife seat 421, and the second upper peeling knife 424 is flat with the first upper peeling knife 423 Qi, on the lower knife seat 431, the side opposite to the first lower skinning knife 433 of the lower cutting knife 432 is provided with a second skinning knife, the second lower skinning knife 434 is flush with the first lower skinning knife 433, and the second skinning knife 434 is flush with the first lower skinning knife 433, and the second The second upper peeling knife 424 and the second lower peeling knife 434 are all provided with a cutting groove 425; through the mutual cooperation of the second upper peeling knife 424 and the second lower peeling knife 434, the outer skin of the wire harness on the other side of the cutting knife can be cut. break.

同时,在安装架41的上端固定有切割限位开关45,切割限位开关45与切割驱动电机441相连接,切割限位开关45为红外感应开关,且在上刀座421上设有切割限位片46,切割限位片46可插入到切割限位开关45的红外检测头内,从而使切割驱动电机441停止转动,防止上刀座421和下刀座431到达极限位置。Simultaneously, a cutting limit switch 45 is fixed on the upper end of the installation frame 41, and the cutting limit switch 45 is connected with the cutting drive motor 441. Position sheet 46, cutting limit sheet 46 can be inserted in the infrared detection head of cutting limit switch 45, thereby makes cutting drive motor 441 stop rotating, prevents upper knife rest 421 and lower knife rest 431 from reaching limit position.

如图5所示,压线装置5包括:用于压紧线束的压接机构、用于驱动压接机构朝向靠近或者远离切刀装置4的辅助剥线驱动机构54,以及,用于驱动压接机构在切刀机构与第一端子机11之间往复移动的横向驱动机构55。As shown in Figure 5, the crimping device 5 includes: a crimping mechanism for crimping the wire harness, an auxiliary stripping drive mechanism 54 for driving the crimping mechanism toward or away from the cutter device 4, and an auxiliary wire stripping drive mechanism 54 for driving the crimping mechanism The connection mechanism reciprocates between the cutter mechanism and the first terminal machine 11, and the transverse driving mechanism 55.

压接机构包括:承载于机架1的压线座51;设置于压线座51的卡线板52,卡线板52上设有若干用于供待加工线束穿过的卡线孔521,且卡线板52上开设有压线口522,待加工线束穿过压线口522;设置于压线座51的压线气缸53,压线气缸53的活塞杆的端部固定有与压线口522相适配的压板531,压板531容置于压线口522;线束经过送料机构2后,从卡线孔521穿过卡线板52,并同时穿过压线口522,需要压紧线束时,通过压线气缸53驱动压板531下压,即可将线束压紧固定。The crimping mechanism includes: a crimping seat 51 carried on the frame 1; a crimping plate 52 arranged on the crimping seat 51, and a plurality of crimping holes 521 for passing the wire harness to be processed are provided on the crimping plate 52, And the clamping plate 52 is provided with a crimping port 522, and the wire harness to be processed passes through the crimping port 522; the crimping cylinder 53 that is arranged on the crimping seat 51, and the end of the piston rod of the crimping cylinder 53 is fixed with a crimping pin. The pressure plate 531 that matches the port 522, the pressure plate 531 is accommodated in the crimping port 522; after the wire harness passes through the feeding mechanism 2, it passes through the thread clamping plate 52 from the thread clamping hole 521, and passes through the thread crimping port 522 at the same time. When the wire harness is used, the wire harness cylinder 53 drives the pressure plate 531 to press down, so that the wire harness can be pressed and fixed.

压线座51包括:滑动式装配于机架1的底座511、沿竖直方向滑动式装配于底座511的滑动座512,以及,设置于底座511和滑动座512之间的弹性件513;压线气缸53固定于滑动座512,且滑动座512通过至少两根导杆与底座511固定连接,弹性件513为弹簧,且弹性件513套设在导杆上,且在底座511上还固定有限位卡勾514,限位卡勾514抵触在滑移板的上表面,从而限制弹性件513向上弹出;由于滑动座512可以有一定的浮动空间,并通过弹性件513能够保持初始的状态,当卡线板52的高度与切刀装置4切割位置的高度存在一定的偏差时,可以将带动滑移座产生浮动,减少了两者之间的偏差,使得切割精度更高。The crimping seat 51 includes: a base 511 slidably assembled on the frame 1, a sliding seat 512 slidably assembled on the base 511 in the vertical direction, and an elastic member 513 arranged between the base 511 and the sliding seat 512; The line cylinder 53 is fixed on the sliding seat 512, and the sliding seat 512 is fixedly connected to the base 511 through at least two guide rods. The position hook 514, the limit hook 514 is in contact with the upper surface of the sliding plate, thereby limiting the upward ejection of the elastic member 513; since the sliding seat 512 can have a certain floating space, and the initial state can be maintained by the elastic member 513, when When there is a certain deviation between the height of the clamping plate 52 and the height of the cutting position of the cutter device 4, the sliding seat can be driven to float, reducing the deviation between the two and making the cutting accuracy higher.

同时在机架1上设有用于驱动压线座51朝向靠近或者远离切刀装置4的辅助剥线驱动机构54,辅助剥线驱动机构54选用丝杆驱动机构,具体包括:滑移驱动电机和固定在滑移驱动电机的动力输出轴且螺纹连接于底座511的滑移驱动丝杆442,通过滑移驱动电机带动滑移驱动丝杆442转动,即可驱动底座511往复移动;通过辅助剥线驱动机构54驱动压线座51远离切刀装置4,即可将该侧的外皮剥除,从而使得加工后线束的两端的外皮均被剥除,进一步提高了自动化性能。At the same time, the frame 1 is provided with an auxiliary wire stripping drive mechanism 54 for driving the crimping seat 51 towards or away from the cutter device 4. The auxiliary wire stripping drive mechanism 54 is selected from a screw drive mechanism, which specifically includes: a sliding drive motor and The sliding driving screw 442 fixed on the power output shaft of the sliding driving motor and screwed to the base 511 can drive the sliding driving screw 442 to rotate through the sliding driving motor to drive the base 511 to reciprocate; The driving mechanism 54 drives the crimping seat 51 away from the cutter device 4 to strip off the sheath on this side, so that the sheaths on both ends of the processed wire harness are all stripped off, which further improves the automation performance.

辅助剥线驱动机固定于一承托板上,承托板沿横向滑移连接于机架1,横向驱动机构55可以选用:丝杆驱动机构或者皮带传动机构,本实施例中横向驱动机构55选用丝杆驱动机构,其结构与辅助剥线驱动机构54相似,在此不做赘述。The auxiliary wire stripping drive machine is fixed on a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is slid and connected to the frame 1 along the lateral direction. The lateral driving mechanism 55 can be selected: a screw driving mechanism or a belt transmission mechanism. In this embodiment, the lateral driving mechanism 55 The screw drive mechanism is selected, and its structure is similar to that of the auxiliary wire stripping drive mechanism 54, so it will not be repeated here.

线束转移装置6包括:沿靠近或远离取线装置3的方向滑动式装配于机架1的转移座61、承载于机架1用于驱动转移座61往复移动的转移驱动机构62、沿竖直方向滑动式装配于转移座61的升降块63、承载于升降块63的用于驱动往复移动的浮动气缸64、以及承载于升降块63的转移气夹65,转移驱动机构62为丝杠机构,通过与转移座61螺纹连接的丝杠带动转移座61往复移动,通过转移驱动机构62驱动转移座61带动转移气夹65移动至线束处,转移气夹65夹紧线束后,再次通过转移驱动机构62带动转移气夹65移动将线束转移到第二端子机12的压接部,通过浮动气缸64调节转移气夹65的高度,从而使线束能够更加准确到第二端子机12上的加工位置。The wire harness transfer device 6 includes: a transfer seat 61 slidably mounted on the frame 1 in a direction close to or away from the wire taking device 3, a transfer drive mechanism 62 carried on the frame 1 for driving the transfer seat 61 to reciprocate, The direction slide type is assembled on the lifting block 63 of the transfer seat 61, the floating cylinder 64 carried on the lifting block 63 for driving reciprocating movement, and the transfer air clamp 65 carried on the lifting block 63, and the transfer driving mechanism 62 is a screw mechanism. The screw threaded with the transfer seat 61 drives the transfer seat 61 to move back and forth, and the transfer drive mechanism 62 drives the transfer seat 61 to drive the transfer air clamp 65 to move to the wire harness. After the transfer air clamp 65 clamps the wire harness, it passes through the transfer drive mechanism again 62 drives the transfer air clamp 65 to move the wire harness to the crimping part of the second terminal machine 12, adjust the height of the transfer air clamp 65 through the floating cylinder 64, so that the wire harness can be more accurately processed on the second terminal machine 12.

收料装置7包括:承载于第二端子机12的收料电机71、一端固定于收料电机71的动力输出轴的输送板72、转动式装配于输送板72另一端的收料夹持机构73、以及设置于收料电机71与收料夹持机构73之间用于带动收料夹持机构73转动的联动机构74。The material receiving device 7 includes: a material receiving motor 71 carried on the second terminal machine 12, a conveying plate 72 whose one end is fixed to the power output shaft of the material receiving motor 71, and a material receiving clamping mechanism that is rotatably assembled on the other end of the conveying plate 72 73, and a linkage mechanism 74 arranged between the receiving motor 71 and the receiving clamping mechanism 73 for driving the receiving clamping mechanism 73 to rotate.

收料夹持机构73包括:转动式装配于输送板72的收料气缸731、固定于收料气缸731的底座511的固定板732、承载于固定板732的第一收料夹板733、固定收料气缸731的活塞杆的驱动齿条734、转动装配于固定板732且与驱动齿条734相啮合的驱动齿轮735、以及固定于驱动齿轮735用于与第一收料夹板733相对夹持的第二收料夹板736。The material receiving clamping mechanism 73 includes: a material receiving cylinder 731 rotatably assembled on the conveying plate 72, a fixed plate 732 fixed on the base 511 of the material receiving cylinder 731, a first material receiving splint 733 carried on the fixed plate 732, a fixed receiving The driving rack 734 of the piston rod of the material cylinder 731, the driving gear 735 that is rotatably assembled on the fixed plate 732 and meshed with the driving rack 734, and the driving gear 735 that is fixed on the driving gear 735 for clamping relative to the first receiving clamping plate 733 Second receiving cleat 736 .

联动机构74从如下结构中选择单独或组合适用:皮带传动机构或者齿轮啮合机构,本实施例联动机构74采用皮带机构,收料气缸731通过转轴转动连接于输送板72,转轴穿过输送板72延伸至输送板72的上表面,在收料电机71的动力输出轴上设有主动轮,在转轴上设有从动轮,主动轮和从动轮之间套设有皮带,从而实现两者之间的联动。The linkage mechanism 74 is selected from the following structures individually or in combination: a belt transmission mechanism or a gear meshing mechanism. In this embodiment, the linkage mechanism 74 adopts a belt mechanism, and the receiving cylinder 731 is connected to the conveying plate 72 through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft passes through the conveying plate 72 Extending to the upper surface of the conveying plate 72, a driving wheel is provided on the power output shaft of the receiving motor 71, a driven wheel is provided on the rotating shaft, and a belt is sleeved between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, so as to realize the transmission between the two. linkage.

为了减少线束的损伤,在第一收料夹板733和/或第二收料夹板736上设有弹性垫块737,弹性垫块737由橡胶材料制成。In order to reduce the damage of the wiring harness, an elastic pad 737 is provided on the first material receiving splint 733 and/or the second material receiving splint 736, and the elastic pad 737 is made of rubber material.

通过收料电机71可带动输送板72转动,使收料夹持机构73转动第二端子机12的压接部,同时,通过联动机构74可带动收料气缸731转动,使第一收料夹板733移动到线束的上方,随后收料气缸731的活塞杆伸出,带动驱动齿条734向下滑动,驱动齿条734啮合驱动齿轮735转动,使第二收料夹板736朝向第一收料夹板733转动将线束夹紧,再次通过收料电机71带动输送板72转动到收料工位,收料气缸731的活塞杆回缩,使第二收料夹板736再次向下转动,将线束松开,即可对线束进行收集。The receiving motor 71 can drive the conveying plate 72 to rotate, so that the receiving clamping mechanism 73 can rotate the crimping part of the second terminal machine 12. At the same time, the linkage mechanism 74 can drive the receiving cylinder 731 to rotate, so that the first receiving splint 733 moves to the top of the wiring harness, and then the piston rod of the receiving cylinder 731 stretches out, driving the driving rack 734 to slide downward, and the driving rack 734 meshes with the driving gear 735 to rotate, so that the second receiving splint 736 faces the first receiving splint 733 turns to clamp the wire harness, and the conveying plate 72 is driven to rotate to the material receiving station by the material receiving motor 71 again, and the piston rod of the material receiving cylinder 731 is retracted, so that the second material receiving splint 736 is rotated downward again, and the wire harness is released , the wire harness can be collected.

夹线组件31的一侧还设有中转夹紧装置8,中转夹紧装置8包括:设置于机架1且位于夹线组件31一侧的中转支架81、滑动式装配于中转支架81的中转取线机构82、以及承载于中转支架81用于驱动中转取线机构82靠近或者远离切刀装置4的水平驱动机构83;通过中转取线机构82将线束夹紧,再通过水平驱动机构83驱动中转取线机构82移动,使线束与收料夹持气缸相对齐,从而方便线束转移装置6夹取线束。One side of the clamping assembly 31 is also provided with a transfer clamping device 8, and the transfer clamping device 8 includes: a transfer bracket 81 arranged on the frame 1 and located on one side of the clamping assembly 31, and a transfer bracket 81 slidingly assembled on the transfer bracket 81. The wire taking mechanism 82, and the horizontal driving mechanism 83 carried on the relay bracket 81 for driving the relay wire taking mechanism 82 close to or away from the cutter device 4; The transfer wire taking mechanism 82 moves so that the wire harness is aligned with the receiving clamping cylinder, thereby facilitating the wire harness transfer device 6 to clamp the wire harness.

中转取线机构82包括:中转夹取气缸821、固定于中转夹取气缸821的底座511的支撑板822、一端铰接于中转夹取气缸821的活塞杆端部的第一连接杆823、一端铰接于第一连接杆823另一端且中部转动连接于支撑板822的第一中转夹料板824、一端铰接于中转夹取气缸821的活塞杆端部的第二连接杆825、以及一端铰接于第二连接杆825另一端且中部转动连接于支撑板822的第二中转夹料板826,在第一中转夹料板824的端部设有第一L形夹钳827,在第二中转夹料板826的端部设有第二L形夹钳828,第一L形夹钳827与第二L形夹钳828的尺寸依据多根线束并排的宽度确定。The transfer line taking mechanism 82 includes: a transfer clamping cylinder 821, a support plate 822 fixed on the base 511 of the transfer clamping cylinder 821, a first connecting rod 823 with one end hinged to the end of the piston rod of the transfer clamping cylinder 821, and a hinged joint rod 823 at one end. The other end of the first connecting rod 823 and the middle part are rotatably connected to the first transition clamping plate 824 of the support plate 822, one end is hinged to the second connecting rod 825 at the end of the piston rod of the transition clamping cylinder 821, and one end is hinged to the second connecting rod 825. The other end of the two connecting rods 825 and the middle part are rotatably connected to the second transfer clamping plate 826 of the support plate 822. A first L-shaped clamp 827 is provided at the end of the first transfer clamping plate 824, and the second transfer clamping The end of the plate 826 is provided with a second L-shaped clamp 828 , and the size of the first L-shaped clamp 827 and the second L-shaped clamp 828 is determined according to the width of multiple wire bundles arranged side by side.

水平驱动机构83从如下结构中选择单独或者组合适用:丝杆驱动机构、齿轮齿条驱动机构或者皮带驱动机构,本实施例中水平驱动机构83采用丝杠驱动机构,中装夹取气缸装配于一固定座,固定座滑移连接于中转架,通过丝杠驱动机构的丝杆与固定座的螺纹连接实现固定座的往复滑移。The horizontal driving mechanism 83 is selected from the following structures alone or in combination: a screw driving mechanism, a rack and pinion driving mechanism or a belt driving mechanism. A fixed seat, the fixed seat is slidably connected to the transfer frame, and the reciprocating sliding movement of the fixed seat is realized through the screw connection of the screw rod of the screw drive mechanism and the fixed seat.

正常情况下第一中转夹料板824和第二中转夹料板826处于张开的状态,从而不影响取线装置3进行取线操作,当线束剥皮和切割完成后,水平驱动机构83驱动中转夹取气缸821靠近向线束靠近,当到达预设位置后,中转夹取气缸821的活塞杆伸出,带动第一连接杆823和第二连接杆825转动,并进而带动第一中转夹料板824和第二中转夹料板826发生相对转动,即可将线束夹紧,随后再次通过水平驱动机构83驱动中转夹取气缸821移动到预定位置,即可方便线束转移装置6夹紧线束。Under normal circumstances, the first transfer clamping plate 824 and the second transfer clamping plate 826 are in an open state, so as not to affect the wire taking operation of the wire taking device 3. After the stripping and cutting of the wire harness are completed, the horizontal drive mechanism 83 drives the transfer The clamping cylinder 821 is close to the wire harness. When it reaches the preset position, the piston rod of the transfer clamping cylinder 821 is stretched out, driving the first connecting rod 823 and the second connecting rod 825 to rotate, and then driving the first transfer clamping plate 824 and the second intermediate clamping plate 826 are relatively rotated to clamp the wire harness, and then the horizontal drive mechanism 83 drives the intermediate clamping cylinder 821 to move to a predetermined position to facilitate the wire harness transfer device 6 to clamp the wire harness.

在进行线束加工时,将多根线束并排布设在送料机构2上,并同时穿过压线装置5,先通过横向驱动机构55驱动压线装置5带动线束移动到第一端子机11的压接部,通过第一端子机11在线芯的第一端压接端子,端子压接完成后再次通过横向驱动机构55将线束一定到切刀装置4处;然后通过取线驱动机构32驱动夹线组件31靠近线束后,通过夹线组件31将线束夹紧,再通过取线驱动机构32将线束拉取至预定的加工长度,随后通过压线装置5将线束压紧固定,由切割驱动机构44带动上刀组42和下刀组43相对运动将线束切断,并再次通过取线驱动机构32将线束向后拉动,通过辅助剥线驱动机构54带动压线装置5向后移动,通过上刀组42和下刀组43的共同作用将线束端部的外皮剥除;线束切断和外皮剥除完成后,松开上刀组42和下刀组43,通过线束转移装置6夹紧线束,将线束夹取至第二端子机12的压接部,通过第二端子机12在线束的另一端压接端子,压接完成后通过收料装置7将线束取出收集,即完成一次线芯加工及端子压接过程,从而提高的线芯加工的自动化程度,提高了加工效率。When processing wire harnesses, multiple wire harnesses are arranged side by side on the feeding mechanism 2, and pass through the crimping device 5 at the same time, and the crimping device 5 is first driven by the transverse drive mechanism 55 to drive the wire harness to move to the crimping of the first terminal machine 11 The terminal is crimped on the first end of the wire core by the first terminal machine 11. After the crimping of the terminal is completed, the wire harness is fixed to the cutter device 4 by the horizontal drive mechanism 55 again; After 31 is close to the wire harness, the wire harness is clamped by the clamping assembly 31, and then the wire harness is pulled to a predetermined processing length by the wire taking drive mechanism 32, and then the wire harness is pressed and fixed by the wire crimping device 5, driven by the cutting drive mechanism 44 The upper knife group 42 and the lower knife group 43 move relatively to cut off the wire harness, and the wire harness is pulled backward by the wire taking drive mechanism 32 again, and the wire crimping device 5 is driven to move backward by the auxiliary wire stripping drive mechanism 54, and the upper knife group 42 Cooperate with the lower knife group 43 to peel off the sheath at the end of the wire harness; after the wire harness is cut and the sheath is stripped off, the upper knife group 42 and the lower knife group 43 are released, and the wire harness is clamped by the wire harness transfer device 6, and the wire harness is clamped Take it to the crimping part of the second terminal machine 12, and crimp the terminal at the other end of the wire harness through the second terminal machine 12. After the crimping is completed, the wire harness is taken out and collected by the receiving device 7, that is, a wire core processing and terminal crimping are completed. Connecting process, thereby improving the automation of wire core processing and improving processing efficiency.

以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对实用新型的保护范围进行限制。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于这些实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型所要保护的范围。尽管参照上述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域普通技术人员依然可以在不冲突的情况下,不作出创造性劳动对本实用新型各实施例中的特征根据情况相互组合、增删或作其他调整,从而得到不同的、本质未脱离本实用新型的构思的其他技术方案,这些技术方案也同样属于本实用新型所要保护的范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, but not to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present utility model. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or make other changes to the features in each embodiment of the utility model according to the situation without any conflict. adjustment, so as to obtain different technical solutions that do not depart from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.

Claims (5)

1.一种全自动多线束双头端子压接设备的收料装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A material receiving device of a fully automatic multi-wire double-head terminal crimping equipment, characterized in that it includes: 机架、承载于所述机架的收料电机、一端固定于所述收料电机的动力输出轴的输送板、转动式装配于所述输送板另一端的收料夹持机构、以及设置于所述收料电机与所述收料夹持机构之间用于带动所述收料夹持机构转动的联动机构。frame, a material receiving motor carried on the frame, a conveying plate whose one end is fixed to the power output shaft of the described material receiving motor, a material receiving and clamping mechanism that is rotatably assembled on the other end of the conveying plate, and is arranged on A linkage mechanism between the receiving motor and the receiving clamping mechanism for driving the rotating of the receiving clamping mechanism. 2.如权利要求1所述的全自动多线束双头端子压接设备的收料装置,其特征在于,所述收料夹持机构包括:转动式装配于所述输送板的收料气缸、固定于所述收料气缸的底座的固定板、承载于所述固定板的第一收料夹板、固定所述收料气缸的活塞杆的驱动齿条、转动装配于所述固定板且与所述驱动齿条相啮合的驱动齿轮、以及固定于所述驱动齿轮用于与所述第一收料夹板相对夹持的第二收料夹板。2. The material receiving device of the fully automatic multi-wire harness double-head terminal crimping equipment according to claim 1, wherein the material receiving and clamping mechanism comprises: a material receiving cylinder rotatably assembled on the conveying plate, The fixed plate fixed on the base of the receiving cylinder, the first receiving splint carried on the fixed plate, the driving rack that fixes the piston rod of the receiving cylinder, is rotatably assembled on the fixed plate and connected with the The driving gear meshed with the driving rack, and the second receiving splint fixed to the driving gear for clamping relative to the first receiving splint. 3.如权利要求2所述的全自动多线束双头端子压接设备的收料装置,其特征在于,所述联动机构从如下结构中选择单独或组合适用:皮带传动机构或者齿轮啮合机构。3. The material receiving device of the fully automatic multi-wire double-end terminal crimping device according to claim 2, wherein the linkage mechanism is selected from the following structures to be used alone or in combination: a belt transmission mechanism or a gear meshing mechanism. 4.如权利要求2所述的全自动多线束双头端子压接设备的收料装置,其特征在于,所述第一收料夹板和/或所述第二收料夹板上设有弹性垫块。4. The material receiving device of the fully automatic multi-wire double-head terminal crimping equipment according to claim 2, wherein the first material receiving splint and/or the second material receiving splint are provided with elastic pads piece. 5.如权利要求4所述的全自动多线束双头端子压接设备的收料装置,其特征在于,所述弹性垫块为橡胶垫块。5. The material receiving device of the fully automatic multi-wire double-end terminal crimping device according to claim 4, wherein the elastic pad is a rubber pad.
CN201822223228.3U 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 The material collecting device of full-automatic multi-thread beam double end terminal crimping apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN209401962U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114038630A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-02-11 江苏博之旺自动化设备有限公司 Wiring harness insulation framework assembling machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114038630A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-02-11 江苏博之旺自动化设备有限公司 Wiring harness insulation framework assembling machine
CN114038630B (en) * 2021-11-23 2024-04-05 江苏博之旺自动化设备有限公司 Wire harness insulation framework assembling machine

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