CN209401656U - Display panel - Google Patents
Display panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209401656U CN209401656U CN201822154455.5U CN201822154455U CN209401656U CN 209401656 U CN209401656 U CN 209401656U CN 201822154455 U CN201822154455 U CN 201822154455U CN 209401656 U CN209401656 U CN 209401656U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- frame glue
- substrate
- glue layer
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 195
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 316
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 195
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001795 light effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000013316 zoning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012536 packaging technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000013469 light sensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of show, aim at providing a display panel, include second frame glue film, first frame glue film and the third frame glue film that distributes in proper order in the direction of first base plate to second base plate. The material of the first frame glue layer is different from the material of the second frame glue layer and the material of the third frame glue layer. The utility model discloses on the basis that does not change original packaging structure, through gluing the frame glue layer with the second firmly bond in the encapsulation region of first base plate, glue the layer with the third simultaneously and firmly bond in the encapsulation region of second base plate, and the both ends of first frame glue film link to each other in order to block light and pass through with the frame glue layer of second frame glue film and third respectively, from this, this display panel has better leak protection light effect, still can guarantee with the adhesive force between the base plate, do benefit to furthest and realize narrow frame or frameless design.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of display technology, is to be related to a kind of display panel more specifically.
Background technique
Currently, the liquid crystal display panel of mainstream generally comprises thin film transistor (TFT) (Thin Film Transistor Liquid
Substrate, TFT) array substrate, color film (Color Filter Substrate, CF) substrate and it is folded in array substrate
Liquid crystal layer between color membrane substrates.To prevent liquid crystal leakage, usually a circle frame adhesive need to be coated in panel periphery to seal.Its
In, frame adhesive mainly array substrate and color membrane substrates are bonded together, forms one between array substrate, color membrane substrates
The liquid crystal cell of a sealing, and play support and maintain the effect of liquid crystal cell box thickness.With the continuous development of science and technology, liquid crystal display
(Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) develops from frame design towards the direction of narrow frame or Rimless increasingly.Frame
The design of glue also gradually develops toward the wide direction of filament.
Under above-mentioned development trend, it is contemplated that the structure design characteristic of narrow frame or Rimless, frame adhesive need station completely
It stands on polyimide (polyimide, PI) film of array substrate and color membrane substrates, however, the caking property of current frame adhesive
It is not strong, it is difficult to be firmly attached in alignment films, especially while the caking property of frame adhesive is more when considering side light leakage problem
It is weak, it is more difficult to firmly be attached in alignment films.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of display panel, the caking property to solve frame adhesive is not strong, it is difficult to
The technical issues of taking into account shaded effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of display panel is provided, it is described aobvious
Show that panel includes:
Frame adhesive；
First substrate；And
The second substrate is arranged with the first substrate relative spacing；
The frame adhesive includes:
Second frame glue layer, is set to the packaging area of the first substrate；
First frame glue layer is set on the second frame glue layer, to stop light to pass through；And
Third frame glue layer, is set to the packaging area of the second substrate, is connected with the first frame glue layer；
The material of the first frame glue layer is different from the material of the second frame glue layer, the material of the first frame glue layer with
The material of the third frame glue layer is different；
The OD value of the first frame glue layer is greater than or equal to the OD value needed for target shading requires；Described second
The cohesive force of frame glue layer and the first substrate is greater than or equal to target cohesive force, the third frame glue layer and the second substrate
Cohesive force be greater than or equal to target cohesive force.
In one embodiment, the OD value for forming first raw material of the first frame glue layer is greater than or equal to
4.5/um。
In one embodiment, the thickness of the first frame glue layer is greater than or equal to 2 μm.
In one embodiment, the thickness of the second frame glue layer is equal to the thickness of the third frame glue layer.
In one embodiment, the display panel further include:
Liquid crystal layer is set to and seals the liquid crystal cell formed by the first substrate, the second substrate and the frame adhesive
It is interior；
The first substrate includes:
First base；
First orientation film layer is set to first base on the side of the second substrate, covers entire described
First base；And
Black matrix layer is set to the first orientation film layer on the side of the second substrate, is located at described first
The encapsulation region of substrate；
The second substrate includes:
Second base；With
Second orientation film layer is set to second base on the side of the first substrate, covers entire described
Second base；
Wherein, it is provided between the packaging area of the first orientation film layer and the packaging area of the second orientation film layer
The frame adhesive；
The first frame glue layer, just relative to the liquid crystal layer, the one end being connected with the second frame glue layer with it is described black
The end of matrix layer connects, to prevent light from leaking out from the edge of the liquid crystal cell；
The second frame glue layer is bonded in the packaging area of the first orientation film layer, positioned at the outer of the black matrix layer
Side；
The third frame glue layer is bonded in the packaging area of the second orientation film layer.
In one embodiment, the first substrate is color membrane substrates, and the second substrate is active switching array substrate.
Alternatively, in another embodiment, the first substrate is color membrane substrates, the second substrate is active switch arrays
Column substrate；The display panel further include:
Liquid crystal layer is set to and is sealed and formed by the color membrane substrates, the active switch array substrate and the frame adhesive
Liquid crystal cell in；
The color membrane substrates include:
First base；
First orientation film layer is set to first base on the side of the active switch array substrate, covering
Entire first base；And
Black matrix layer is set to the first orientation film layer on the side of the active switch array substrate, is located at
The encapsulation region of the color membrane substrates；
The active switch array substrate includes:
Second base；
Switch gate electrode is set in second base；
Insulating protective layer is set in second base and the switch gate electrode, to protect the switch gate electricity
Pole；
Channel layer is set on the insulating protective layer；
Source electrode is set to the channel layer；
Drain electrode is not in contact with each other with the source electrode, is set on the channel layer；
First transparency conducting layer, including data line and pixel electrode, are connected in the source electrode and drain electrode；With
And
Second orientation film layer is set to second base on the side of the color membrane substrates, covers entire described
Second base；
Wherein, it is provided between the packaging area of the first orientation film layer and the packaging area of the second orientation film layer
The frame adhesive；
The first frame glue layer, just relative to the liquid crystal layer, one end connects with the end of the black matrix layer, with to prevent
Only light is leaked out from the edge of the liquid crystal cell；
The second frame glue layer is bonded in the packaging area of the first orientation film layer, positioned at the outer of the black matrix layer
Side；
The third frame glue layer is bonded in the packaging area of the second orientation film layer.
Display panel provided by the utility model, including be sequentially distributed on the direction of first substrate to the second substrate
Two frame glue layers, the first frame glue layer and third frame glue layer.Wherein, the material of the first frame glue layer is different from the material of the second frame glue layer,
The material of first frame glue layer is different from the material of third frame glue layer.The utility model, on the basis for not changing original encapsulating structure
On, directly between first substrate and the packaging area of the second substrate be coated with frame glue material, radiation treatment frame glue material with
AUTOMATIC ZONING solidification is stopped with this by the first frame glue layer to form the second frame glue layer, the first frame glue layer and third frame glue layer
Light by being leaked out to prevent light, meanwhile, by the second frame glue layer and third frame glue layer respectively with first substrate and the second substrate
Between adhesive force to realize the secure bond between frame adhesive and substrate, as a result, frame adhesive caking property enhancing, sealing effect
It is good, therefore, conducive to the narrow frame or Rimless design for realizing display panel to the maximum extent, while solution side light leakage being facilitated to ask
Topic.Generally, the invention shows the structure of panel is simple, high reliablity, production cost is low, and packaging technology is simplified, corresponding
Display device cost performance it is high, the market competitiveness is strong.
Detailed description of the invention
To be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model, embodiment or the prior art will be retouched below
Attached drawing needed in stating is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-section of display panel in an embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 3 is the encapsulation simplified schematic diagram of frame adhesive in an embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the packaging method of display panel in an embodiment of the utility model.
Wherein, the label in attached drawing is as follows:
100- frame adhesive, the first frame glue of 110- layer, the second frame glue of 120- layer, 130- third frame glue layer；
200- first substrate/color membrane substrates, the first base of 210-, 220- first orientation film layer, 230- black matrix layer,
The second transparency conducting layer of 240-, 250- blue color blocking, 260- green color blocking, 270- red color resistance, the main spacer material of 280-, 290- are auxiliary
Spacer material；
300- the second substrate/active switch array substrate, the second base of 310-, 320- second orientation film layer, 330- switch
Gate electrode, 340- insulating protective layer, 350- channel layer, 360- source electrode, 370- drain electrode, the first transparency conducting layer of 390-；
400- liquid crystal cell, 410- liquid crystal layer.
Specific embodiment
For technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical solution and beneficial effect is more clearly understood, below
In conjunction with specific drawings and the specific embodiments, further elaborate to the utility model.Wherein, the utility model is embodied
The same or similar label indicates the same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions in the attached drawing of example.
It should be understood that ground, specific embodiment disclosed below are intended for explaining the utility model, it is not used to limit originally practical new
Type.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being installed on " or " being set to " or " being connected to " another yuan
On part, it, which can be, is directly or indirectly located on another element.For example, when an element referred to as " is connected to " another
On element, it, which can be, is directly or indirectly connected on another element.Term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or position of the instructions such as "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" be based on
Orientation or position shown in the drawings, are only easy for describing, and should not be understood as the limitation to the technical program.
In addition, term " first ", " second " only for ease of description, be not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or
Person implicitly indicates the quantity of technical characteristic.The meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In short, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term as the case may be.
A kind of realization of display panel provided by the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
It should be noted that in the present invention, frame adhesive 100 is used primarily between two substrates.That is, frame adhesive 100
Between two substrates, to encapsulate two substrates of connection.Wherein, which can be respectively following 200 Hes of first substrate
The second substrate 300.Specifically, first substrate 200 can be color membrane substrates 200；The second substrate 300 can be active switch arrays
Column substrate 300 can also be more specifically thin-film transistor array base-plate；Specifically, first substrate 200 and the second substrate 300 may be used also
Respectively two PI film layers, certainly, in fact, can also be in other suitable bases.
It should be noted that frame adhesive 100 can be used in the display panel of narrow frame or Rimless, actually it is also used in
In the panel of flexible active switch, certainly, it is also used in other suitable structures or technique.It will be applied below with frame adhesive
It is illustrated for display panel.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, in the present invention, the display panel include frame adhesive 100, first substrate 200 and
The second substrate 300.Wherein, the second substrate 300 and 200 relative spacing of first substrate are arranged.Again as shown in figures 1 and 3, frame adhesive
100 include the first frame glue layer 110, the second frame glue layer 120 and third frame glue layer 130.Wherein, the material of the first frame glue layer 110 with
The material of second frame glue layer 120 is different, and equally, the material of the first frame glue layer 110 is different from the material of third frame glue layer 130.It needs
Illustrate, is usually liquefied mixture before the frame adhesive material solidification.When encapsulation, typically directly frame glue material is coated on
Between two substrates.It specifically in the present embodiment, include the first raw material, the second raw material and the to the frame glue material that is coated with
Three raw materials.It certainly, can also include other suitable originals actually also comprising curing agent and as the resin material etc. at material bottom
Material.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the first frame glue layer 110 is between first substrate 200 and the second substrate 300, mainly by
One raw material is formed by curing.Wherein, the OD value of the first raw material meets target shading requirement, so, pass through the first frame glue layer
110, frame adhesive 100 can stop light to pass through, and then can prevent the side light leakage of display panel, have preferable shading effect
Fruit.It should be noted that specifically in the present embodiment, the OD value of the first raw material is greater than or equal to 4.5/um.That is, target hides
OD value needed for light requires is 4.5/um.Certainly, in fact, the OD value needed for target shading requires can also be it
Its suitable numerical value.
Again as shown in figures 1 and 3, the second frame glue layer 120 is set to the packaging area of first substrate 200, third frame glue layer
130 are set to the packaging area of the second substrate 300, and are connected with the first frame glue layer 110.Specifically, under the second frame glue layer 120
End is set on the upper end of the first frame glue layer 110, and the upper end of the second frame glue layer 120 is bonded in the encapsulation region of first substrate 200
Domain.Accordingly, the upper end of third frame glue layer 130 is set on the lower end of the first frame glue layer 110, the lower end of third frame glue layer 130
It is bonded in the packaging area of the second substrate 300.Therefrom, it may be appreciated that ground, as shown in figure 3, in first substrate 200 to the second substrate
In 300 vertical direction up and down, the second frame glue layer 120, the first frame glue layer 110 and third frame glue layer 130 are sequentially distributed.
In the present embodiment, the first frame glue layer 110, the second frame glue layer 120 and third frame glue layer 130 are by the first original
The mixture of material, the second raw material and third raw material carries out radiation treatment and is layered.Specifically, the second frame glue layer 120 mainly by
The second raw material of a part and a part of third raw material handled via radiation is separated automatically with the first raw material, is formed by curing.Third frame
Glue-line 130 is mainly divided by the second raw material of another part and another part third raw material that handle via radiation with the first raw material automatically
It opens, be formed by curing.In other words, the second frame glue layer 120 and third frame glue layer 130 are by the second raw material and third raw material mixing shape
At.
Specifically, when solidification, the second raw material in frame glue material is by the quilt automatically when the light by respective wavelength irradiates
It is divided into two parts, collects respectively to first substrate 200 and the second substrate 300.Accordingly, the third raw material in frame glue material exists
It will also be converged respectively to first substrate 200 and the second substrate 300 automatically by layering two parts when light by respective wavelength irradiates
Collection.In turn, the second frame glue layer 120 is mainly formed by curing by a part of second raw material and a part of third raw material, third frame glue layer
130 are mainly formed by curing by the second raw material of another part and another part third raw material.In this way, the first raw material will be left automatically
It is formed by curing the first frame glue layer 110.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the second raw material has viscosity, the cohesive force between substrate is greater than or equal to
Target cohesive force, so, the second frame glue layer 120 and third frame glue layer 130 all have stronger adhesive force, with this second frame glue layer
120 can be securely attached on first substrate 200, and similarly, third frame glue layer 130 can be securely attached in the second substrate 300.
In addition, in the present embodiment, third raw material has polarity, it is usually mixed in the second raw material.When frame glue material is located via radiation
When reason, third raw material will drive the second raw material to separate automatically with the first raw material, and the second raw material is driven to shift to substrate, final third
Raw material and the second raw material are formed by curing the second frame glue layer 120, third frame glue layer 130 together to bond respectively with two substrates.
By upper it is to be appreciated that frame glue material is by addition third raw material, so that the first frame glue when radiation treatment solidifies
AUTOMATIC ZONING between the 110, second frame glue layer 120 of layer and third frame glue layer 130, makes the first frame glue being formed by curing by the first raw material
Layer 110 is located at centre, makes the second frame glue layer 120 and 130, third frame glue layer being formed by curing by the second raw material and third raw material
It is bonded in two sides with corresponding substrate, in this way, the cohesive force of frame adhesive 100 can be maintained to meet target requirement and frame
The OD value of glue 100 meets the requirements, and prevents side light leakage, guarantees preferable shaded effect, is convenient for maximumlly realizing with this
The design of narrow frame or Rimless.Generally, frame adhesive 100 is firmly bonded, long service life, using the aobvious of the frame adhesive 100
The performance of the encapsulating structure of showing device is stablized.
It should be noted that specifically in the present embodiment, to enable third raw material displacement, usually in circuit structure design
When, it is added with electrode (not shown), at first substrate 200 and the position corresponding with frame adhesive 100 of the second substrate 300 to ensure
Third raw material can orient mobile toward two sides.Certainly, in fact, can also realize determining for third raw material by other suitable modes
To movement.
It should be noted that it is usually PI film that frame adhesive 100, which needs two substrates bonded, by taking common display panel as an example
Layer (alignment film), for the shaded effect for improving frame adhesive 100, which is usually dark border glue.It specifically, is general
The frame adhesive 100 is made into dark border glue, and the first raw material is usually the black material with carbon for basic material.In addition, to improve
Adhesive force between second frame glue layer 120 and third frame glue layer 130 and substrate, by taking substrate is PI film layer as an example, the second raw material is logical
Often it is polymer material, in this way, being conducive to form link between the second raw material and PI film layer when solidification, is conducive to improve the second frame with this
Cohesive force between glue-line 120, third frame glue layer 130 and PI film layer.Accordingly, third raw material can be for free radical monomer
Material, in this way, circuit design be powered press when conducive to change third raw material polarity.It is to be appreciated that in the present embodiment,
It, can be in the second original to enable to be respectively formed the second frame glue layer 120 and third frame glue layer 130 at the both ends of the first frame glue layer 110
Two kinds of polar third raw materials are mixed in material.
In short, by upper it is to be appreciated that directly will be first liquefied mixture when encapsulating display panel in the present embodiment
Frame glue material be coated between the packaging area of first substrate 200 and the packaging area of the second substrate 300；When solidification, from
Frame adhesive 100 made of dynamic layering, can solidify the encapsulation of the packaging area for being bonded in first substrate 200 and the second substrate 300
Region.Generally, the structure of the display panel is simple, and high reliablity, packaging technology is simplified, the multilayer knot of frame adhesive 100
Structure is without separately coating, but disposably coating, direct AUTOMATIC ZONING, is conducive to improve yields and production efficiency.
It should be noted that the display panel can be used in LCD TV, liquid crystal display, laptop, Digital Frame,
Mobile phone, navigator, tablet computer etc. have in the products or components of any display function.
In one embodiment, the thickness of the first frame glue layer 110 is greater than or equal to 2 μm.In this way, being conducive to improve the frame adhesive
100 shaded effect.Specifically in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the thickness of the second frame glue layer 120 is equal to third frame glue layer
130 thickness.In this way, be conducive to guarantee that first substrate 200 and the second substrate 300 are identical as the cohesive force of frame adhesive 100, thus
Ensure whole stationarity.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, display panel further includes liquid crystal layer 410.Wherein, liquid crystal layer 410 is set to
In liquid crystal cell 400, liquid crystal cell 400 is mainly formed by the sealing of first substrate 200, the second substrate 300 and frame adhesive 100.For another example Fig. 1
Shown, first substrate 200 includes the first base 210, first orientation film layer 220 and black matrix layer 230.Wherein, in close to the
The side of two substrates 300, first orientation film layer 220 are set in the first base 210.To be easy to implement narrow frame or Rimless
Design, first orientation film layer 220 cover the first entire base 210.In other words, the packaging area of first substrate 200 and non-
Packaging area is correspondingly arranged on first orientation film layer 220.
Again as shown in Figure 1, in the side close to the second substrate 300, black matrix layer 230 is set to first orientation film layer 220
On.To be easy to implement narrow frame or Rimless design, expand display window, black matrix layer 230 is located at the non-of first substrate 200
Packaging area.In general, the area of first orientation film layer 220 should be greater than the area of black matrix layer 230, and in other words, black matrix layer 230
First orientation film layer 220 is not completely covered, in this way, the packaging area of first orientation film layer 220 exposes.In addition, such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, color membrane substrates 200 have also typically included the second transparency conducting layer 240, wherein the second transparency conducting layer 240 is arranged first
Between base 210 and first orientation film layer 220.
Again as shown in Figure 1, the second substrate 300 includes the second base 310 and second orientation film layer 320.Wherein, in close to the
The side of one substrate 200, second orientation film layer 320 are set in the second base 310.Similarly, to be easy to implement narrow frame or nothing
Frame design, second orientation film layer 320 cover entire second base 310.In other words, the packaging area of the second substrate 300 and
Encapsulation region is correspondingly arranged on second orientation film layer 320.
When encapsulation, it is provided between the packaging area of first orientation film layer 220 and the packaging area of second orientation film layer 320
Above-mentioned frame adhesive 100.It should be noted that specifically in the present embodiment, first orientation film layer 220 and second orientation film layer 320
It is PI film layer.It is to be appreciated that being coated with frame between two PI film layers when first substrate 200 and the second substrate 300 are to box
Glue material.
Again as shown in Figure 1, the first frame glue layer 110 of frame adhesive 100 is just relative to liquid crystal layer 410, and as shown in Fig. 2,
One end that one frame glue layer 110 is connected with the second frame glue layer 120 connects with the end of black matrix layer 230, in this way, the first frame glue layer
110 and black matrix layer 230 will be formed a liquid crystal cell 400 thoroughly sealed, with this prevent light from the edge of liquid crystal cell 400 leak
Out, and then shaded effect is improved.Accordingly, then as shown in Fig. 2, the second frame glue layer 120 is bonded in first orientation film layer 220
Packaging area, and it is located at the outside of black matrix layer 230, in this way, can ensure that the attached of frame adhesive 100 and first orientation film layer 220
Put forth effort, can also be conducive to realize narrow frame or Rimless design to the maximum extent.Accordingly, as shown in Figure 1, third frame glue layer 130
It is bonded in the packaging area of second orientation film layer 320.
Alternatively, in another embodiment, the technical characteristics of the embodiment and upper one embodiment are substantially the same, it is main
It distinguishes and is:
As shown in Figure 1, first substrate 200 is specially color membrane substrates, the second substrate 300 is specially active switch array base
Plate, certainly, the second substrate 300 can also be more specifically thin-film transistor array base-plate.The display panel further includes liquid crystal layer 410.
Wherein, liquid crystal layer 410 is set in liquid crystal cell 400, and liquid crystal cell 400 is mainly by color membrane substrates 200, active switch array substrate
300 and frame adhesive 100 sealing formed.
Again as shown in Figure 1, color membrane substrates 200 include the first base 210, first orientation film layer 220 and black matrix layer
230.Wherein, in the side close to active switch array substrate 300, first orientation film layer 220 is set in the first base 210.
The first entire base 210 is covered to be easy to implement narrow frame or Rimless design, first orientation film layer 220.In other words, color
The packaging area of ilm substrate 200 and encapsulation region are correspondingly arranged on first orientation film layer 220.
Again as shown in Figure 1, in the side close to active switch array substrate 300, black matrix layer 230 is set to first orientation
In film layer 220.To be easy to implement narrow frame or Rimless design, expand display window, black matrix layer 230 is located at color membrane substrates
200 encapsulation region.In general, the area of first orientation film layer 220 should be greater than the area of black matrix layer 230, and in other words, black square
First orientation film layer 220 is not completely covered in battle array layer 230, in this way, the packaging area of first orientation film layer 220 exposes.In addition, again
As shown in Figure 1, color membrane substrates 200 also typically include the second transparency conducting layer 240.Wherein, the second transparency conducting layer 240 setting exists
Between first base 210 and first orientation film layer 220.
Again as shown in Figure 1, active switch array substrate 300 includes the second base 310, switch gate electrode 330, insulation protection
Layer 340, channel layer 350, source electrode 360, drain electrode 370, the first transparency conducting layer 390 and second orientation film layer 320.Its
In, switch gate electrode 330 is set in the second base 310, in general, switch gate electrode 330 be provided with it is multiple.Insulating protective layer
340 are set in the second base 310 and switch gate electrode 330, mainly to protective switch gate electrode 330.Channel layer 350 has
Light sensitivity is set on insulating protective layer 340；Source electrode 360 is set to channel layer 350.Accordingly, drain electrode 370 and source electrode
360 are not in contact with each other, and are set on channel layer 350.Again as shown in Figure 1, the first transparency conducting layer 390 includes that (figure is not for data line
Show) and pixel electrode (not shown), it is connected in source electrode 360 and drain electrode 370.
Again as shown in Figure 1, in the side close to color membrane substrates 200, second orientation film layer 320 is set to the second base 310
On.Similarly, entire second base 310 is covered to be easy to implement narrow frame or Rimless design, second orientation film layer 320.Change sentence
It talks about, the packaging area of the second substrate 300 and encapsulation region are correspondingly arranged on second orientation film layer 320.
It should be noted that the first base 210 in color membrane substrates 200 is usually glass substrate, or in the transparency and
The substrate of the color film pattern formed on the plastic base of stability.Accordingly, the second base in active switch array substrate 300
310 be usually glass substrate, or the substrate for having array pattern to be formed on the plastic base of the transparency and stability.
It should be noted that in general, color membrane substrates 200 further include colored color blocking layer (not shown).In close to active switch
The side of array substrate 300, colored color blocking layer are set in black matrix layer 230.Wherein, colored color blocking layer is usually by array arrangement
Blue color blocking 250, green color blocking 260 and red color resistance 270 form.For support color membrane substrates 200 and active switch array base
Plate 300 keeps the stability of 400 box of liquid crystal cell thickness, in general, color membrane substrates 200 further include main spacer material 280 and auxiliary spacer material
290.Wherein, main spacer material 280 is corresponding with a wherein color blocking such as blue color blocking 250, and auxiliary spacer material 290 and other color blockings are for example green
Color color blocking 260 and/or red color resistance 270 are corresponding.
By upper it is to be appreciated that as shown in figure 4, a kind of encapsulation side for display panel that an embodiment of the present invention provides
The step of method include the following:
S10: selvedge is applied between the packaging area of color membrane substrates 200 and the packaging area of active switch array substrate 300
Frame glue material.Wherein, frame glue material includes the first raw material, the second raw material and third raw material.It is to be appreciated that in fact, should
Frame glue material is usually the liquefied mixture of the first raw material, the second raw material and third raw material.
S20: radiation treatment frame glue material makes second raw material of a part and third raw material form the second frame glue layer, and
It is bonded in the first orientation film layer of color membrane substrates；The second raw material and third raw material for making another part form third frame glue layer,
And it is bonded in the second orientation film layer of active switch array substrate；The first raw material is set to form the first frame glue layer.
It should be noted that step 20 be color membrane substrates 200 and active switch array substrate 300 by frame adhesive 100 into
It is carried out when row is to box.Wherein, radiation treatment is usually ultraviolet radiation-curable treatment process.Pass through ultraviolet light frame adhesive
Material, frame glue material can separate 130 3 layers of the first frame glue layer 110, the second frame glue layer 120 and third frame glue layer automatically.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the first frame glue layer 110 and liquid crystal layer 410 that are layered out are just opposite, in addition, the first frame glue
One end of layer 110 connects with the end of black matrix layer 230, so as to form the liquid crystal cell 400 being fully sealed, prevents light side
Leakage；Second frame glue layer 120 is bonded on the packaging area of first orientation film layer 220 (such as PI film layer) of color membrane substrates 200；It is corresponding
Ground, third frame glue layer 130 are bonded in the encapsulation region of the second orientation film layer 320 (such as PI film layer) of active switch array substrate 300
On domain.
In an embodiment of the utility model, it is possible to understand that the encapsulation principle on ground, the display panel is specific as follows:
(1) when producing frame glue material, the first raw material of 4.5/um can be met using OD value, and will be with polarized
Third raw material be mixed into the second raw material good with polyimide film layer (i.e. PI film layer) adhesive force, ultimately form containing first
The liquefied mixture of raw material, the second raw material and third raw material, in this, as the frame glue material to be coated with；
(2) the frame glue material made is coated on to the packaging area and active switch array substrate of color membrane substrates 200
300 packaging area is specially coated on the packaging area and second orientation film layer of first orientation film layer 220 (such as PI film layer)
The packaging area of 320 (such as PI film layers)；
(3) use ultra-violet curing technique by side to after box in box color membrane substrates 200 and active switch array substrate 300
Frame glue material solidification.Wherein, when solidification, the second good raw material of adhesive force can be taken to PI film layer with polar third raw material
Side is combined together with PI film layer, to be respectively formed the second frame glue layer 120 and third frame glue layer 130 in two PI film layers, meanwhile,
First raw material is left to be formed by curing the first frame glue layer 110 naturally, so, in solidification process, frame glue material is turned by liquid
For AUTOMATIC ZONING may be implemented when solid-state, handled without manual zoning.
Generally, simple and reliable for structure by the molding display panel of the packaging method, it is conducive to simplify manufacture craft,
In the case where not needing to increase additional process and do not change original display panel structure substantially, wanting for adhesive force can be met
It asks, is also able to satisfy shaded effect, be conducive to maximumlly realize narrow frame or Rimless design.In addition, because of the radiation treatment of use
Common ultraviolet curing equipment, so, reduce scrap build, final encapsulation at display panel cost performance it is high.
The utility model also provides a kind of display device, which includes display panel.As shown in Figure 1, the display
Panel includes frame adhesive 100, first substrate 200 and the second substrate 300 with the setting of 200 relative spacing of first substrate.Wherein,
First substrate can be color membrane substrates, and the second substrate can be active switching array substrate.It should be noted that in the present embodiment
The technical characteristics of frame adhesive 100 are essentially identical with the frame adhesive 100 in above-mentioned display panel, and difference is:
The frame adhesive 100 includes the first frame glue layer 110, the second frame glue layer 120 and third frame glue layer 130.Specifically, first
For frame glue layer 110 mainly to stop light to pass through, thickness is greater than or equal to 2 μm.Second frame glue layer 120 is set to first substrate
200 packaging area；First frame glue layer 110 is set on the second frame glue layer 120；Third frame glue layer 130 is set to the second substrate
300 packaging area, and be connected with the first frame glue layer 110.Specifically, the lower end of the second frame glue layer 120 is set to the first frame glue
On the upper end of layer 110, the upper end of the second frame glue layer 120 is bonded in the packaging area of first substrate 200.Accordingly, third frame glue
The upper end of layer 130 is set on the lower end of the first frame glue layer 110, and the lower end of third frame glue layer 130 is bonded in the second substrate 300
Packaging area.That is, on first substrate 200 to the direction of the second substrate 300, the second frame glue layer 120, the first frame glue layer
110 and third frame glue layer 130 be sequentially distributed.In general, being to ensure frame adhesive 100 and first substrate 200 and the second substrate 300
Cohesive force is essentially identical, to guarantee whole stationarity, the thickness of third frame glue layer 130 is equal to the thickness of the second frame glue layer 120
Degree.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the first frame glue layer 110, the second frame glue layer 120 and third frame glue layer 130 are logical
The mixture progress light radiation curing process to the first raw material, the second raw material and third raw material is crossed to be layered.Form the first frame
The OD value of first raw material of glue-line 110 is greater than or equal to 4.5/um.It is to be appreciated that the second frame glue layer 120 is mainly by passing through
Light radiation handles the second raw material and a part of third raw material and the of a part of (usually uv radiation curing processing)
One raw material is separated automatically, is formed by curing, and similarly, third frame glue layer 130 is by second raw material of the another part handled through light radiation
It separates, be formed by curing automatically with the first raw material with the third raw material of another part.In other words, the second frame glue layer 120 and third
Frame glue layer 130 is mixed to form by the second raw material and third raw material, and the first frame glue layer 110 is formed by the first raw material.In this way, by not
With raw material form different encapsulated layers, conducive to being come by the different characteristics of different material while meeting shading requirement and bonding is wanted
It asks.
Specifically in one embodiment, which can be LCD TV, liquid crystal display, laptop, number
Photo frame, mobile phone, navigator, tablet computer etc. have the products or components of any display function.
The foregoing is merely the optional embodiments of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model.For
For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.All spirit and original in the utility model
Within then, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should be included within the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of display panel, which is characterized in that the display panel includes:
Frame adhesive；
First substrate；And
The second substrate is arranged with the first substrate relative spacing；
The frame adhesive includes:
Second frame glue layer, is set to the packaging area of the first substrate；
First frame glue layer is set on the second frame glue layer, to stop light to pass through；And
Third frame glue layer, is set to the packaging area of the second substrate, is connected with the first frame glue layer；
The material of the first frame glue layer is different from the material of the second frame glue layer, the material of the first frame glue layer with it is described
The material of third frame glue layer is different；
The OD value of the first frame glue layer is greater than or equal to the OD value needed for target shading requires；Second frame glue
The cohesive force of layer and the first substrate is greater than or equal to target cohesive force, and the third frame glue layer is viscous with the second substrate
It ties power and is greater than or equal to target cohesive force.
2. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that form first raw material of the first frame glue layer
OD value be greater than or equal to 4.5/um.
3. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness of the first frame glue layer is greater than or equal to 2 μ
m。
4. display panel according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the thickness of the second frame glue layer is equal to the third
The thickness of frame glue layer.
5. display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the display panel further include:
Liquid crystal layer is set to and is sealed in the liquid crystal cell formed by the first substrate, the second substrate and the frame adhesive；
The first substrate includes:
First base；
First orientation film layer is set to first base on the side of the second substrate, covering entire described first
Base；And
Black matrix layer is set to the first orientation film layer on the side of the second substrate, is located at the first substrate
Encapsulation region；
The second substrate includes:
Second base；With
Second orientation film layer is set to second base on the side of the first substrate, covering entire described second
Base；
Wherein, it is provided between the packaging area of the first orientation film layer and the packaging area of the second orientation film layer described
Frame adhesive；
The first frame glue layer, just relative to the liquid crystal layer, the one end being connected with the second frame glue layer and the black matrix
The end of layer connects, to prevent light from leaking out from the edge of the liquid crystal cell；
The second frame glue layer is bonded in the packaging area of the first orientation film layer, positioned at the outside of the black matrix layer；
The third frame glue layer is bonded in the packaging area of the second orientation film layer.
6. display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the first substrate is color membrane substrates,
The second substrate is active switching array substrate.
7. display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the first substrate is color membrane substrates,
The second substrate is active switching array substrate；The display panel further include:
Liquid crystal layer is set to and seals the liquid formed by the color membrane substrates, the active switch array substrate and the frame adhesive
In brilliant box；
The color membrane substrates include:
First base；
First orientation film layer is set to first base on the side of the active switch array substrate, and covering is entire
First base；And
Black matrix layer is set to the first orientation film layer on the side of the active switch array substrate, is located at described
The encapsulation region of color membrane substrates；
The active switch array substrate includes:
Second base；Switch gate electrode is set in second base；
Insulating protective layer is set in second base and in the switch gate electrode, to protect the switch gate electrode；
Channel layer is set on the insulating protective layer；
Source electrode is set to the channel layer；
Drain electrode is not in contact with each other with the source electrode, is set on the channel layer；
First transparency conducting layer, including data line and pixel electrode, are connected to the source electrode and drain electrode；And
Second orientation film layer is set to second base on the side of the color membrane substrates, covering entire described second
Base；
Wherein, it is provided between the packaging area of the first orientation film layer and the packaging area of the second orientation film layer described
Frame adhesive；
The first frame glue layer, just relative to the liquid crystal layer, one end connects with the end of the black matrix layer, to prevent light
Line is leaked out from the edge of the liquid crystal cell；
The second frame glue layer is bonded in the packaging area of the first orientation film layer, positioned at the outside of the black matrix layer；
The third frame glue layer is bonded in the packaging area of the second orientation film layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822154455.5U CN209401656U (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Display panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822154455.5U CN209401656U (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Display panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209401656U true CN209401656U (en) | 2019-09-17 |
Family
ID=67895534
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822154455.5U Active CN209401656U (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Display panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209401656U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021117364A1 (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-17 | ソニーグループ株式会社 | Display device and electronic apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-12-21 CN CN201822154455.5U patent/CN209401656U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021117364A1 (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-17 | ソニーグループ株式会社 | Display device and electronic apparatus |
| JPWO2021117364A1 (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-17 | ||
| US20220376206A1 (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2022-11-24 | Sony Group Corporation | Display device and electronic apparatus |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106773252B (en) | Liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display | |
| CN104508731B (en) | Display panel | |
| WO2019184769A1 (en) | Liquid crystal display panel, fabrication method therefor and display device | |
| TW200841080A (en) | Color cholesteric liquid crystal display devices and fabrication methods thereof | |
| JPS6254228A (en) | Manufacturing method for liquid crystal display | |
| JP2007183632A (en) | Display panel and method of manufacturing the same | |
| CN104155796A (en) | Liquid crystal display panel structure and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN103728765A (en) | Color liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN109407390B (en) | Liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method thereof | |
| KR20120014507A (en) | Liquid crystal display device | |
| CN107045232A (en) | Preparation method, liquid crystal display panel and the liquid crystal display device of liquid crystal display panel | |
| KR20120123713A (en) | Display device and manufacturing method therefor | |
| CN103728759A (en) | Color liquid crystal display panel | |
| CN103728758A (en) | Color liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN106328016A (en) | Display panel and manufacturing method thereof and display device | |
| CN106990594A (en) | Liquid crystal display panel, manufacturing method thereof and display device applied to liquid crystal display panel | |
| CN109541858A (en) | Liquid crystal display panel | |
| CN207817366U (en) | A kind of color membrane substrates, display panel and display device | |
| CN209401656U (en) | Display panel | |
| CN110286527B (en) | Dye liquid crystal dimming panel, manufacturing method thereof and double-layer dye liquid crystal dimming panel | |
| CN206096692U (en) | Liquid crystal display panel and display device | |
| WO2020062489A1 (en) | Liquid crystal display module, liquid crystal display, and display device | |
| CN106646991A (en) | Liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN109445202A (en) | Display panel, display device and packaging method of display panel | |
| CN103744211B (en) | Color liquid crystal display panel |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |