CN209375111U - Protective type CT electricity getting device for Microcomputer Protection - Google Patents
Protective type CT electricity getting device for Microcomputer Protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN209375111U CN209375111U CN201821938406.4U CN201821938406U CN209375111U CN 209375111 U CN209375111 U CN 209375111U CN 201821938406 U CN201821938406 U CN 201821938406U CN 209375111 U CN209375111 U CN 209375111U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于微机保护的保护型电流互感器取电装置,包括保护级CT互感器、取电互感器、保护采样互感器、直流稳压取电输出电路、保护用压敏电阻VR和放电管GDT,直流稳压取电输出电路包括第一整流电路、逆变电路和第二整流电路,第一整流电路的输出端接逆变电路的输入端,逆变电路的输出端接第二整流电路的输入端,保护级CT互感器的二次绕组、取电互感器的一次绕组、保护采样互感器的一次绕组依次串接组成回路;保护用压敏电阻VR、放电管GDT、直流稳压取电输出电路的第一整流电路的输入端与取电互感器的二次绕组并联。本实用新型输出小功率的直流200V供电电源,向微机保护装置供电,使之可以在没有PT、直流电源屏供电的情况下正常工作。
The utility model discloses a protection-type current transformer power-taking device for microcomputer protection, which includes a protection-level CT transformer, a power-taking transformer, a protection sampling transformer, a DC stabilized voltage-taking output circuit, and a pressure-sensitive transformer for protection. Resistor VR and discharge tube GDT, the DC stabilized voltage output circuit includes a first rectification circuit, an inverter circuit and a second rectification circuit, the output end of the first rectification circuit is connected to the input end of the inverter circuit, and the output end of the inverter circuit Connected to the input end of the second rectification circuit, the secondary winding of the protective CT transformer, the primary winding of the power-taking transformer, and the primary winding of the protective sampling transformer are sequentially connected in series to form a circuit; the protective piezoresistor VR and the discharge tube GDT 1. The input terminal of the first rectification circuit of the DC voltage stabilized power-taking output circuit is connected in parallel with the secondary winding of the power-taking transformer. The utility model outputs low-power DC 200V power supply to supply power to the microcomputer protection device, so that it can work normally without power supply from PT and DC power supply screen.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种电流互感器取电装置,尤其涉及一种用于微机保护的保护型电流互感器取电装置,属于电力设备技术领域。The utility model relates to a current transformer power-taking device, in particular to a protection type current transformer power-taking device used for microcomputer protection, and belongs to the technical field of electric power equipment.
背景技术Background technique
当前电力系统广泛使用微机保护装置,一般使用PT或直流电源屏供电,供电系统复杂,成本较高。而有些场合,因为没有供电设施,无法使用微机保护装置。在使用PT供电时,供电线路短路的情况下PT会出现失压,影响微机保护装置的正常工作,出现不能正常保护输出的现象,导致保护系统失效。因此,研制一种取电装置,保证微机保护装置可以在没有PT、直流电源屏的情况下正常工作,具有重要意义。Microcomputer protection devices are widely used in current power systems, and PT or DC power panels are generally used for power supply. The power supply system is complicated and the cost is high. And in some occasions, because there is no power supply facility, the microcomputer protection device cannot be used. When the PT is used for power supply, the PT will lose voltage when the power supply line is short-circuited, which will affect the normal operation of the microcomputer protection device, and the phenomenon that the output cannot be protected normally will cause the protection system to fail. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop a power-taking device to ensure that the microcomputer protection device can work normally without PT and DC power supply screen.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于微机保护的保护型电流互感器取电装置,适用于电力系统微机保护装置供电,解决现有技术存在的微机保护装置在没有PT、直流电源屏的情况下无法正常工作的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a protective current transformer power-taking device for microcomputer protection, which is suitable for power supply of microcomputer protection devices in power systems, and solves the situation that the microcomputer protection devices existing in the prior art do not have PTs and DC power screens The following does not work properly.
本实用新型的目的通过以下技术方案予以实现:The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种用于微机保护的保护型电流互感器取电装置,包括保护级CT互感器1、取电互感器2、保护采样互感器3、直流稳压取电输出电路4、保护用压敏电阻VR和放电管GDT,所述直流稳压取电输出电路4包括第一整流电路5、逆变电路6和第二整流电路7,所述第一整流电路5的输出端接逆变电路6的输入端,所述逆变电路6的输出端接第二整流电路7的输入端,所述保护级CT互感器1的二次绕组、取电互感器2的一次绕组、保护采样互感器3的一次绕组依次串接组成回路;保护用压敏电阻VR、放电管GDT、直流稳压取电输出电路4的第一整流电路5的输入端与取电互感器2的二次绕组并联。A protective current transformer power-taking device for microcomputer protection, including a protection-level CT transformer 1, a power-taking transformer 2, a protection sampling transformer 3, a DC stabilized voltage-taking output circuit 4, and a protective piezoresistor VR and discharge tube GDT, the DC stabilized voltage output circuit 4 includes a first rectifier circuit 5, an inverter circuit 6 and a second rectifier circuit 7, the output terminal of the first rectifier circuit 5 is connected to the inverter circuit 6 The input terminal, the output terminal of the inverter circuit 6 is connected to the input terminal of the second rectifier circuit 7, the secondary winding of the protection level CT transformer 1, the primary winding of the power-taking transformer 2, the protection sampling transformer 3 The primary windings are sequentially connected in series to form a circuit; the input terminal of the first rectifier circuit 5 of the protection piezoresistor VR, the discharge tube GDT, and the DC stabilized power output circuit 4 is connected in parallel with the secondary winding of the power transformer 2 .
本实用新型的目的还可以通过以下技术措施来进一步实现:The purpose of this utility model can also be further realized through the following technical measures:
前述用于微机保护的保护型电流互感器取电装置,其中取电互感器2采用功率为8W的EI铁芯材料,一次绕组为20匝,二次绕组为500匝。The aforementioned protective current transformer power-taking device for microcomputer protection, wherein the power-taking transformer 2 uses EI iron core material with a power of 8W, the primary winding is 20 turns, and the secondary winding is 500 turns.
前述用于微机保护的保护型电流互感器取电装置,其中保护用压敏电阻VR选用250V交流连续工作电压、390V压敏电压的参数值,放电管GDT采用420V直流击穿电压。The aforementioned protective current transformer power-taking device for microcomputer protection, wherein the protective varistor VR adopts the parameter values of 250V AC continuous working voltage and 390V varistor voltage, and the discharge tube GDT adopts 420V DC breakdown voltage.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型的用于微机保护的保护型电流互感器取电装置输出小功率的直流200V供电电源,向微机保护装置供电。该装置不会影响保护用CT的正常工作,也不会影响保护用CT二次输出经过保护采样互感器输出保护采样信号;微机保护装置可以在没有PT、直流电源屏供电的情况下正常工作,使微机保护装置应用更加广泛。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the protective current transformer power-taking device for microcomputer protection of the utility model outputs a low-power DC 200V power supply to supply power to the microcomputer protection device. This device will not affect the normal operation of the protective CT, nor will it affect the secondary output of the protective CT through the protective sampling transformer to output the protective sampling signal; the microcomputer protection device can work normally without power supply from PT and DC power screen, Make the microcomputer protection device more widely used.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的电路原理图;Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的直流稳压取电输出电路的电路结构图。Fig. 2 is a circuit structure diagram of the DC stabilized voltage fetching output circuit of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described.
如图1所示,本实用新型用于微机保护的保护型电流互感器取电装置,包括保护级CT互感器1、取电互感器2、保护采样互感器3、直流稳压取电输出电路4、保护用压敏电阻VR和放电管GDT,取电互感器2采用功率为8W的EI铁芯材料,一次绕组为20匝,二次绕组为500匝,压敏电阻VR选用250V交流连续工作电压、390V压敏电压的参数值,放电管GDT采用420V直流击穿电压。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is used for the protection type current transformer power-taking device for microcomputer protection, including a protection-level CT transformer 1, a power-taking transformer 2, a protection sampling transformer 3, and a DC voltage stabilized power-taking output circuit 4. Protection varistor VR and discharge tube GDT, power transformer 2 adopts EI iron core material with a power of 8W, primary winding is 20 turns, secondary winding is 500 turns, varistor VR selects 250V AC for continuous operation The parameter value of voltage and 390V varistor voltage, the discharge tube GDT adopts 420V DC breakdown voltage.
所述保护级CT互感器1的二次绕组、取电互感器2的一次绕组、保护采样互感器3的一次绕组依次串接组成回路,保护采样互感器3的二次绕组输出保护采样信号;如图2所示,所述直流稳压取电输出电路4包括第一整流电路5、逆变电路6和第二整流电路7,所述第一整流电路5的输出端接逆变电路6的输入端,所述逆变电路6的输出端接第二整流电路7的输入端,压敏电阻VR、放电管GDT、直流稳压取电输出电路4的第一整流电路5的输入端与取电互感器2的二次绕组并联。The secondary winding of the protection level CT transformer 1, the primary winding of the power-taking transformer 2, and the primary winding of the protection sampling transformer 3 are sequentially connected in series to form a loop, and the secondary winding of the protection sampling transformer 3 outputs a protection sampling signal; As shown in Figure 2, the DC stabilized voltage output circuit 4 includes a first rectifier circuit 5, an inverter circuit 6 and a second rectifier circuit 7, the output terminal of the first rectifier circuit 5 is connected to the inverter circuit 6 The input terminal, the output terminal of the inverter circuit 6 is connected to the input terminal of the second rectifier circuit 7, the input terminal of the first rectifier circuit 5 of the varistor VR, the discharge tube GDT, the DC stabilized voltage output circuit 4 is connected to the input terminal of the first rectifier circuit 5. The secondary windings of the electric transformer 2 are connected in parallel.
保护级CT互感器1选择额定比5A,一次电流工作在额定值10%的情况下,保护级CT互感器1二次绕组输出0.5A,取电互感器2一次绕组输入0.5A,按安匝比换算,其二次绕组可以输出20mA电流,可以满足微机保护装置的工作用电需求。一次电流工作在额定值情况下,保护级CT互感器1二次绕组输出5A,取电互感器2一次绕组输出5A,二次绕组可以输出200mA电流。取电互感器2作为电流源输出,经过直流稳压取电输出电路4处理后,输出200V直流稳压供电电源。压敏电阻VR和放电管GDT的作用是:当直流稳压取电输出电路4出现故障时,防止取电互感器2二次绕组输出开路,能释放瞬时过电流和起到限制过电压作用,确保取电互感器2的工作安全。由于微机保护装置对电源要求很高,取电互感器2得到交流电,经第一整流电流5整流成直流电源,再由逆变电路6将直流电源逆变成交流,最后由第二整流电路7把交流电整流为微机保护装置的直流电压。这样可以将外来的强电系统的直流电源与微机保护装置的弱电系统电源完全隔离。因此经逆变后的直流电源具有很强的抗干扰能力,对来自如变电站中因各类断路器跳闸或合闸等原因产生的强干扰可以完全隔离。Protective grade CT transformer 1 selects the rated ratio 5A, and the primary current works at 10% of the rated value. The secondary winding output of protective grade CT transformer 1 is 0.5A, and the primary winding input of power-taking transformer 2 is 0.5A. Ratio conversion, its secondary winding can output 20mA current, which can meet the working power demand of the microcomputer protection device. When the primary current works at the rated value, the secondary winding of the protective CT transformer 1 outputs 5A, the primary winding of the power-taking transformer 2 outputs 5A, and the secondary winding can output 200mA. The power transformer 2 is output as a current source, and after being processed by the DC stabilized voltage output circuit 4, a 200V DC stabilized power supply is output. The function of the piezoresistor VR and the discharge tube GDT is: when the output circuit 4 of the DC stabilized voltage taking power fails, it prevents the output of the secondary winding of the power taking transformer 2 from being open, and can release the instantaneous overcurrent and limit the overvoltage. Ensure the working safety of the power transformer 2. Since the microcomputer protection device has high requirements on the power supply, the power transformer 2 obtains AC power, which is rectified into DC power by the first rectification current 5, and then the DC power is converted into AC by the inverter circuit 6, and finally by the second rectifier circuit 7 The alternating current is rectified into the direct current voltage of the microcomputer protection device. In this way, the DC power supply of the external strong current system can be completely isolated from the power supply of the weak current system of the microcomputer protection device. Therefore, the inverted DC power supply has strong anti-interference ability, and can completely isolate strong interference from various reasons such as tripping or closing of circuit breakers in the substation.
除上述实施例外,本实用新型还可以有其他实施方式,凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,均落在本实用新型要求的保护范围内。In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the utility model can also have other implementation modes, and all technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation all fall within the scope of protection required by the utility model.
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| CN201821938406.4U CN209375111U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | Protective type CT electricity getting device for Microcomputer Protection |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109617004A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-04-12 | 镇江市高等专科学校 | Protective type CT electricity getting device for Microcomputer Protection |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109617004A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-04-12 | 镇江市高等专科学校 | Protective type CT electricity getting device for Microcomputer Protection |
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Granted publication date: 20190910 |