CN209352421U - A sling for hoisting a cylinder block - Google Patents
A sling for hoisting a cylinder block Download PDFInfo
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- CN209352421U CN209352421U CN201920069718.4U CN201920069718U CN209352421U CN 209352421 U CN209352421 U CN 209352421U CN 201920069718 U CN201920069718 U CN 201920069718U CN 209352421 U CN209352421 U CN 209352421U
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- cylinder block
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- bottom plate
- suspender
- suspension ring
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种吊装气缸体的吊具,包括主吊环、吊杆和底板,所述吊杆的一端与主吊环连接,另一端与底板的中部连接,所述底板的两端均设有多个位置与气缸体上的螺孔位置相对应的螺栓孔,所述的螺栓孔内均插接有吊具螺钉,所述的吊具螺钉包括螺帽、螺柱和活动轴,所述的活动轴活动插接在所述的螺栓孔内,所述的螺柱与气缸体上的螺孔相适配,所述底板下方的活动轴上设有第一限位环,所述底板上方的活动轴上设有第二限位环,所述第二限位环与底板之间还设有将活动轴锁紧的螺钉卡片。本实用新型巧妙利用气缸体的螺孔进行吊装,使气缸体水平起吊,平稳吊装并搬运至气缸体存放架或装配线托盘上,避免碰伤气缸体,大大提高了装配效率。
The utility model discloses a hoisting tool for hoisting a cylinder body, which comprises a main suspension ring, a suspension rod and a base plate, one end of the suspension rod is connected with the main suspension ring, and the other end is connected with the middle part of the base plate, and both ends of the base plate are provided with There are a plurality of bolt holes corresponding to the positions of the screw holes on the cylinder block, and spreader screws are inserted in the bolt holes, and the spreader screws include nuts, studs and movable shafts. The movable shaft of the movable shaft is movably plugged in the bolt hole, the stud is adapted to the screw hole on the cylinder block, the movable shaft below the bottom plate is provided with a first limit ring, and the movable shaft above the bottom plate A second limiting ring is arranged on the shaft, and a screw card for locking the movable shaft is also arranged between the second limiting ring and the bottom plate. The utility model skillfully utilizes the screw holes of the cylinder body for hoisting, so that the cylinder body can be hoisted horizontally, hoisted smoothly and transported to the cylinder body storage rack or assembly line tray, avoiding damage to the cylinder body, and greatly improving the assembly efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及发动机零部件吊具,更具体地说,它涉及一种吊装气缸体的吊具。The utility model relates to a sling for engine components, more specifically, it relates to a sling for lifting a cylinder block.
背景技术Background technique
发动机在装配的过程中,通常需要将发动机的气缸体进行吊装来完成装配。对于气缸体的吊装,目前是通过吊钩钩住气缸体的缸孔来实现起吊,这种吊装搬运方式,在吊装的过程中容易造成气缸体的倾斜和容易碰伤的问题,并且,将气缸体吊装、搬运到气缸体存放架、装配线托盘时,因倾斜,不容易放到固定的支撑位置,导致装配困难的问题。During the assembly process of the engine, it is usually necessary to hoist the cylinder block of the engine to complete the assembly. For the hoisting of the cylinder block, at present, the hoisting is realized by hooking the cylinder hole of the cylinder block with a hook. This hoisting and handling method will easily cause the problems of tilting and bruising of the cylinder block during the hoisting process, and the cylinder block When the body is hoisted and transported to the cylinder block storage rack and assembly line pallet, it is not easy to put it in a fixed support position due to inclination, resulting in difficult assembly.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的上述不足,提供一种结构紧凑、使用方便的气缸体吊具,巧妙利用气缸体的螺孔进行吊装,使气缸体水平起吊,平稳吊装并搬运至气缸体存放架或装配线托盘上,避免碰伤气缸体,大大提高了装配效率。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a compact and easy-to-use cylinder block hoist for the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art. Transport to the cylinder block storage rack or assembly line pallet to avoid damage to the cylinder block and greatly improve assembly efficiency.
本实用新型采用的技术方案是这样的:一种吊装气缸体的吊具,包括主吊环、吊杆和底板,所述吊杆的一端与主吊环连接,另一端与底板的中部连接,所述底板的两端均设有多个位置与气缸体上的螺孔位置相对应的螺栓孔,所述的螺栓孔内均插接有吊具螺钉,所述的吊具螺钉包括螺帽、螺柱和活动轴,所述的活动轴活动插接在所述的螺栓孔内,所述的螺柱与气缸体上的螺孔相适配,所述底板下方的活动轴上设有第一限位环,所述底板上方的活动轴上设有第二限位环,所述第二限位环与底板之间还设有将活动轴锁紧的螺钉卡片。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a hoisting tool for hoisting the cylinder block, including a main suspension ring, a suspension rod and a base plate, one end of the suspension rod is connected with the main suspension ring, and the other end is connected with the middle part of the base plate. Both ends of the bottom plate are provided with a plurality of bolt holes corresponding to the positions of the screw holes on the cylinder block, the bolt holes are inserted with spreader screws, and the spreader screws include nuts, studs and the movable shaft, the movable shaft is movably plugged into the bolt hole, the stud is adapted to the screw hole on the cylinder block, and the movable shaft below the bottom plate is provided with a first limit ring, A second limit ring is provided on the movable shaft above the bottom plate, and a screw card for locking the movable shaft is also provided between the second limit ring and the bottom plate.
作为进一步地改进,所述吊杆的底端设有连接板,所述的连接板与吊杆之间设有加强筋,所述的连接板外围设有副吊环,所述副吊环的底部设有与底板连接的螺纹柱。As a further improvement, the bottom end of the boom is provided with a connecting plate, a reinforcing rib is provided between the connecting plate and the boom, a secondary suspension ring is provided on the periphery of the connection plate, and a secondary suspension ring is provided at the bottom of the secondary suspension ring. There are threaded posts that connect to the base plate.
进一步地,所述底板的两端还设有多个与所述副吊环旋接相连的副吊螺孔。Further, both ends of the bottom plate are also provided with a plurality of auxiliary lifting screw holes that are screwed and connected with the auxiliary lifting rings.
进一步地,所述的螺钉卡片一端设有与活动轴卡接配合的卡槽,另一端设有多个螺钉过孔。Further, one end of the screw card is provided with a card slot which is engaged with the movable shaft, and the other end is provided with a plurality of screw through holes.
进一步地,所述的螺栓孔为长腰形孔,所述的活动轴滑动插接在该长腰形孔内。Further, the bolt hole is a long waist hole, and the movable shaft is slidably inserted into the long waist hole.
进一步地,所述底板的两侧分别设有让位孔。Further, both sides of the bottom plate are respectively provided with relief holes.
进一步地,所述的主吊环与吊杆之间通过螺纹连接。Further, the main suspension ring and the suspension rod are connected by threads.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1、本实用新型的气缸体吊具,结构紧凑、使用方便,巧妙利用气缸体的螺孔进行吊装,使气缸体水平起吊,平稳吊装并搬运至气缸体存放架或装配线托盘上,避免碰伤气缸体,大大提高了装配效率,拆装方便,提高了使用的便利性。1. The cylinder block lifter of the present utility model has a compact structure and is easy to use. It cleverly uses the screw holes of the cylinder block for hoisting, so that the cylinder block can be hoisted horizontally, hoisted smoothly and transported to the cylinder block storage rack or assembly line pallet to avoid bruising The cylinder block greatly improves the assembly efficiency, facilitates disassembly and assembly, and improves the convenience of use.
2、本实用新型通过吊具螺钉的独特结构设计,便于吊具螺钉上紧气缸体,而且能够使底板与气缸体之间具有一定间隔,以免底板与气缸体发生干涉而损坏底板,同时提高了吊具螺钉的刚性强度。2. The utility model adopts the unique structural design of the spreader screw, which is convenient for the spreader screw to tighten the cylinder block, and can make a certain distance between the bottom plate and the cylinder block, so as to avoid the interference between the bottom plate and the cylinder block and damage the bottom plate, and at the same time improve the The rigidity of the spreader screw.
3、本实用新型通过螺钉卡片对吊具螺钉进行轴向锁紧,防止起吊过程中,锁紧螺钉松动,同时增加了底板与吊具螺钉的接触面积,避免吊具螺钉应力集中,有效延长了吊具螺钉的使用寿命。3. The utility model axially locks the screw of the spreader through the screw card, prevents the locking screw from loosening during the lifting process, increases the contact area between the bottom plate and the screw of the spreader, avoids the stress concentration of the spreader screw, and effectively prolongs the The service life of spreader screws.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the main view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中吊具螺钉与底板连接的主视结构放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the front view structure of the connection between the spreader screw and the base plate in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中底板的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the mid-sole plate of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型中吊具螺钉的立体结构放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the spreader screw in the utility model;
图5为本实用新型中螺钉卡片的俯视结构放大示意图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the top view structure of the screw card in the present invention.
其中:1-主吊环、2-吊杆、3-底板、4-螺栓孔、5-吊具螺钉、6-螺钉卡片、7-连接板、8-加强筋、9-副吊环、10-副吊螺孔、11-卡槽、12-螺钉过孔、13-让位孔、14-卡片螺孔、51-螺帽、52-螺柱、53-活动轴、54-第一限位环、55-第二限位环。Among them: 1-main lifting ring, 2-hanging rod, 3-bottom plate, 4-bolt hole, 5-spreader screw, 6-screw card, 7-connecting plate, 8-reinforcing rib, 9-secondary lifting ring, 10-pair Hanging screw hole, 11-card slot, 12-screw through hole, 13-relief hole, 14-card screw hole, 51-nut, 52-stud, 53-movable shaft, 54-first limit ring, 55-the second limit ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图中的具体实施例对本实用新型做进一步的说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the specific embodiments in the accompanying drawings.
参阅图1-5所示,本实用新型的一种吊装气缸体的吊具,包括主吊环1、吊杆2和底板3,其中,吊杆2的一端与主吊环1连接,另一端与底板3的中部连接,在底板3的两端均设有多个位置与气缸体上的螺孔位置相对应的螺栓孔4,螺栓孔4内均插接有吊具螺钉5,该吊具螺钉5包括螺帽51、螺柱52和活动轴53,活动轴53活动插接在螺栓孔4内,螺柱52与气缸体上的螺孔相适配,底板3下方的活动轴53上设有第一限位环54,底板3上方的活动轴53上设有第二限位环55,通过第一限位环54和第二限位环55的设置,防止吊具螺钉5掉落,吊具螺钉的独特结构设计,便于吊具螺钉上紧气缸体,而且能够使底板与气缸体之间具有一定间隔,以免底板与气缸体发生干涉而损坏底板,同时提高了吊具螺钉的刚性强度,便于各种螺栓或螺钉的安装;在第二限位环55与底板3之间还设有将活动轴53锁紧的螺钉卡片6,通过螺钉卡片6对吊具螺钉5进行轴向锁紧,防止起吊过程中,吊具螺钉5松动,同时增加了底板3与吊具螺钉5的接触面积,避免吊具螺钉5应力集中,有效延长了吊具螺钉5的使用寿命。本实用新型的吊具,在实际使用时,将底板3放置在气缸体上方,使吊具螺钉5与气缸体上的螺孔位置一一对应,再使用扳手将吊具螺钉5的螺柱52拧紧在气缸体上,通过第一限位环54的作用,可以使每个吊具螺钉5的旋入深度相等,确保气缸体水平起吊,最后将吊车的吊钩钩住主吊环1,即可实现气缸体水平起吊。本实用新型的气缸体吊具,结构紧凑、使用方便,巧妙利用气缸体的螺孔进行吊装,使气缸体水平起吊,平稳吊装并搬运至气缸体存放架或装配线托盘上,避免碰伤气缸体,大大提高了装配效率,拆装方便,提高了使用的便利性。As shown in Figures 1-5, a hoisting tool for hoisting a cylinder block of the present invention includes a main suspension ring 1, a suspension rod 2 and a base plate 3, wherein one end of the suspension rod 2 is connected to the main suspension ring 1, and the other end is connected to the base plate 3, the two ends of the bottom plate 3 are provided with a plurality of bolt holes 4 corresponding to the positions of the screw holes on the cylinder block, the bolt holes 4 are inserted with spreader screws 5, and the spreader screws 5 Including a nut 51, a stud 52 and a movable shaft 53, the movable shaft 53 is movably inserted in the bolt hole 4, the stud 52 is adapted to the screw hole on the cylinder block, and the movable shaft 53 below the bottom plate 3 is provided with a first limiter. Position ring 54, the movable shaft 53 above the base plate 3 is provided with a second limit ring 55, through the setting of the first limit ring 54 and the second limit ring 55, the spreader screw 5 is prevented from falling, and the spreader screw The unique structural design is convenient for the spreader screws to tighten the cylinder block, and can make a certain distance between the base plate and the cylinder block, so as to avoid the interference between the base plate and the cylinder block and damage the base plate. The installation of bolts or screws; between the second limit ring 55 and the bottom plate 3, there is also a screw card 6 that locks the movable shaft 53, and the screw card 6 is used to axially lock the screw 5 of the spreader to prevent the lifting process. During the process, the spreader screw 5 is loose, and at the same time, the contact area between the bottom plate 3 and the spreader screw 5 is increased to avoid the stress concentration of the spreader screw 5 and effectively prolong the service life of the spreader screw 5 . The spreader of the present utility model, in actual use, places the bottom plate 3 above the cylinder block so that the spreader screws 5 correspond to the positions of the screw holes on the cylinder block one by one, and then use a wrench to tighten the stud 52 of the spreader screw 5 Tighten it on the cylinder block, and through the function of the first limit ring 54, the screw-in depth of each spreader screw 5 can be equalized to ensure that the cylinder block is hoisted horizontally, and finally the hook of the crane is hooked to the main lifting ring 1. Realize the horizontal lifting of the cylinder block. The cylinder block hoist of the utility model has a compact structure and is convenient to use. The screw holes of the cylinder block are cleverly used for hoisting, so that the cylinder block can be hoisted horizontally, hoisted smoothly and transported to the storage rack of the cylinder block or the tray of the assembly line, so as to avoid damage to the cylinder block , Greatly improved assembly efficiency, easy disassembly and assembly, and improved convenience of use.
优选的,在吊杆2的底端设有连接板7,连接板7与吊杆2之间焊接固定,该连接板7与吊杆2之间设有加强筋8,提高了吊杆2与底板3的连接可靠性,在连接板7外围设有副吊环9,该副吊环9的底部设有与底板3连接的螺纹柱,便于吊杆2与底板3之间拆装,同时副吊环9的增加,可以便于工人手拿吊具,同时可以配合主吊环1起吊,有效分担主吊环1的拉力。在底板3的两端还设有多个与副吊环9旋接相连的副吊螺孔10,可以在底板3的两端再增加副吊环9,进一步分担底板3的拉力,防止底板3损坏。在螺钉卡片6一端设有与活动轴53卡接配合的卡槽11,另一端设有多个螺钉过孔12,在使用时,螺钉卡片6的卡槽11过盈插接在活动轴53的外壁,再使用螺钉穿过螺钉过孔12与开设在底板3上的卡片螺孔14旋接,即可将活动轴53锁紧。进一步地,其螺栓孔4为长腰形孔,活动轴53滑动插接在该长腰形孔内,可调节吊具螺钉5的位置,以适用于不同的机型起吊,卡片螺孔14可沿长腰形孔的轴向布置,以便在不同的位置对活动轴53锁紧。在底板3的两侧分别设有让位孔13,防止底板3与气缸体或其上面的零部件发生干涉。主吊环1与吊杆2之间通过螺纹连接,便于二者的拆装维护。Preferably, the bottom end of the boom 2 is provided with a connecting plate 7, which is welded and fixed between the connecting plate 7 and the boom 2, and a reinforcing rib 8 is provided between the connecting plate 7 and the boom 2, which improves the connection between the boom 2 and the boom 2. The connection reliability of the bottom plate 3 is provided with a secondary lifting ring 9 on the periphery of the connecting plate 7. The bottom of the secondary lifting ring 9 is provided with a threaded column connected to the bottom plate 3, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly between the boom 2 and the bottom plate 3. At the same time, the secondary lifting ring 9 The increase of the sling can be convenient for the worker to hold the spreader by hand, and at the same time, it can cooperate with the main lifting ring 1 to lift, and effectively share the pulling force of the main lifting ring 1. Both ends of the base plate 3 are also provided with a plurality of auxiliary lifting screw holes 10 that are screwed and connected with the auxiliary lifting ring 9, and the auxiliary lifting rings 9 can be added at both ends of the base plate 3 to further share the pulling force of the base plate 3 and prevent the base plate 3 from being damaged. One end of the screw card 6 is provided with a card slot 11 that is engaged with the movable shaft 53, and the other end is provided with a plurality of screw through holes 12. The outer wall is screwed with a screw through the screw hole 12 and the card screw hole 14 provided on the bottom plate 3, so that the movable shaft 53 can be locked. Further, its bolt hole 4 is a long waist-shaped hole, and the movable shaft 53 is slidably inserted in the long waist-shaped hole, and the position of the spreader screw 5 can be adjusted to be suitable for lifting of different models. The card screw hole 14 can be Arranged along the axial direction of the oblong hole, so as to lock the movable shaft 53 at different positions. Both sides of the bottom plate 3 are respectively provided with relief holes 13 to prevent the bottom plate 3 from interfering with the cylinder block or parts on it. The main suspension ring 1 and the suspension rod 2 are connected by threads, which is convenient for disassembly and maintenance of the two.
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些都不会影响本实用新型实施的效果和专利的实用性。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the structure of the present utility model, some deformations and improvements can also be made, and these will not affect the present utility model. Effects of utility model implementation and practicability of patents.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920069718.4U CN209352421U (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | A sling for hoisting a cylinder block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920069718.4U CN209352421U (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | A sling for hoisting a cylinder block |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209352421U true CN209352421U (en) | 2019-09-06 |
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| CN201920069718.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209352421U (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | A sling for hoisting a cylinder block |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109502472A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-03-22 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | A kind of suspender lifting cylinder block |
| CN111360858A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-03 | 中国工程物理研究院机械制造工艺研究所 | A kind of grasping device based on threaded hole which is easy to realize automation |
-
2019
- 2019-01-16 CN CN201920069718.4U patent/CN209352421U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109502472A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-03-22 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | A kind of suspender lifting cylinder block |
| CN109502472B (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2023-10-27 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Lifting appliance for lifting cylinder block |
| CN111360858A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-03 | 中国工程物理研究院机械制造工艺研究所 | A kind of grasping device based on threaded hole which is easy to realize automation |
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