CN209348005U - Post-rotational exercise device - Google Patents
Post-rotational exercise device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209348005U CN209348005U CN201920077147.9U CN201920077147U CN209348005U CN 209348005 U CN209348005 U CN 209348005U CN 201920077147 U CN201920077147 U CN 201920077147U CN 209348005 U CN209348005 U CN 209348005U
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Abstract
一种旋转成形术后锻炼装置,其包括:大腿支撑部、脚踝锻炼部;大腿支撑部形成为楔形,用于垫在大腿下侧;脚踝锻炼部包括脚掌套圈、锻炼部主体;脚掌套圈用于套在患者的脚掌上;脚掌套圈形成有带子,用于绕患者的脚踝后侧固定脚掌套圈;脚掌套圈与锻炼部主体通过连接杆连接;锻炼部主体靠近其第一端形成有腔体,腔体的第一端形成有通孔;连接杆的第一端穿过所述通孔后可转动地连接在脚掌套圈的第二端;连接杆的第二端容纳在腔体内,连接杆的第二端形成有第一挡块;腔体内容纳有第一弹簧和第二弹簧;第一弹簧支撑在腔体的第一端与第一挡块的第一侧之间,第二弹簧支撑在第一挡块的第二侧与腔体的第二端之间。
An exercise device after rotation plastic surgery, which includes: a thigh support part and an ankle exercise part; the thigh support part is formed into a wedge shape and is used to pad on the lower side of the thigh; the ankle exercise part includes a sole ring and a main body of the exercise part; the foot ring It is used to be placed on the sole of the patient's foot; the sole loop is formed with a strap for fixing the sole loop around the patient's ankle rear side; the sole loop is connected to the main body of the exercise part through a connecting rod; the main body of the exercise part is formed near its first end There is a cavity, the first end of the cavity is formed with a through hole; the first end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second end of the sole collar after passing through the through hole; the second end of the connecting rod is accommodated in the cavity In the body, the second end of the connecting rod is formed with a first stop; the first spring and the second spring are accommodated in the cavity; the first spring is supported between the first end of the cavity and the first side of the first stop, The second spring is supported between the second side of the first stop and the second end of the cavity.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种医疗器械,尤其涉及一种旋转成形术后锻炼装置。The utility model relates to a medical device, in particular to an exercise device after rotation forming.
背景技术Background technique
旋转成形术用于先天性股骨发育不全的手术治疗。Van Nes于1950年介绍了膝下旋转成形术,这种手术最早由Borggreve于20世纪30年代所创用,Kostuik等人曾对手术做了改良。后来Gillespie和Torode又使该手术更适用于PFFD重建性手术。膝关节固定与胫骨截骨一期完成,同时将胫骨截骨远端向外旋转180°,使踝关节行使膝关节功能:踝关节跖屈变成“膝关节”伸,踝关节背伸变成“膝关节”屈曲。手术后经常会伴随有肢体远端血运障碍的发生。Rotationplasty for the surgical treatment of congenital femoral hypoplasia. Van Nes introduced sub-knee rotationplasty in 1950, which was first created by Borggreve in the 1930s and improved by Kostuik et al. Later Gillespie and Torode made the procedure more suitable for PFFD reconstructive surgery. Knee joint fixation and tibial osteotomy are completed in one stage, and at the same time, the distal end of tibial osteotomy is rotated 180° outward, so that the ankle joint can perform the functions of the knee joint: ankle plantar flexion becomes "knee joint" extension, ankle dorsiflexion becomes The "knee" flexes. After surgery, blood supply disturbance in the distal extremities is often accompanied.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于上述问题,本实用新型旨在提出一种旋转成形术后锻炼装置,其能够锻炼手术后的踝关节,保证踝关节顺利行使膝关节的功能,避免肢体远端血运障碍的发生。In view of the above problems, the utility model aims to propose a post-rotational exercise device, which can exercise the ankle joint after surgery, ensure that the ankle joint can smoothly perform the function of the knee joint, and avoid the occurrence of blood supply disorders in the distal limbs.
本实用新型的一种旋转成形术后锻炼装置,其包括:大腿支撑部、脚踝锻炼部;A postoperative exercise device of the utility model, comprising: a thigh support part and an ankle exercise part;
大腿支撑部形成为楔形,用于垫在大腿下侧,以使得旋转180度后安装在大腿端部的脚的脚尖离开患者所在的床面预定高度;The thigh support part is formed into a wedge shape, which is used to pad on the lower side of the thigh, so that the tiptoe of the foot installed at the end of the thigh leaves the predetermined height of the bed surface where the patient is located after being rotated 180 degrees;
脚踝锻炼部包括脚掌套圈、锻炼部主体;脚掌套圈用于套在患者的脚掌上;脚掌套圈形成有带子,用于绕患者的脚踝后侧固定脚掌套圈;The ankle exercise part includes a sole loop and a main body of the exercise part; the sole loop is used to be set on the patient's sole; the sole loop is formed with a belt, which is used to fix the sole loop around the patient's ankle rear side;
脚掌套圈与锻炼部主体通过连接杆连接;The foot ring is connected to the main body of the training part through a connecting rod;
锻炼部主体靠近其第一端形成有腔体,腔体的第一端形成有通孔;连接杆的第一端穿过所述通孔后可转动地连接在脚掌套圈的第二端;连接杆的第二端容纳在腔体内,连接杆的第二端形成有第一挡块;腔体内容纳有第一弹簧和第二弹簧;第一弹簧支撑在腔体的第一端与第一挡块的第一侧之间,第二弹簧支撑在第一挡块的第二侧与腔体的第二端之间。The main body of the exercise part is formed with a cavity close to its first end, and a through hole is formed at the first end of the cavity; the first end of the connecting rod passes through the through hole and is rotatably connected to the second end of the sole collar; The second end of the connecting rod is accommodated in the cavity, and the second end of the connecting rod forms a first stopper; the first spring and the second spring are accommodated in the cavity; the first spring is supported between the first end of the cavity and the first Between the first side of the stop, the second spring is supported between the second side of the first stop and the second end of the cavity.
优选地,锻炼部主体的第一端外侧形成有底板,大腿支撑部固定于底板上。Preferably, a bottom plate is formed outside the first end of the main body of the exercise part, and the thigh support part is fixed on the bottom plate.
优选地,脚踝锻炼部还包括支撑杆、床挡结合座、第三挡块;Preferably, the ankle exercising part also includes a support rod, a bed block combination seat, and a third block;
锻炼部主体第二端形成有第一螺纹孔;支撑杆的第一端螺纹结合在所述第一螺纹孔中,支撑杆的第二端形成有圆形的第二挡块;床挡结合座的第一端形成有容纳孔,第二挡块可转动地安装在容纳孔中;床挡结合座的第二端形成有第二螺纹孔;第三挡块上形成有第二通孔,第二通孔中插入有螺栓,螺栓的端部螺纹结合在所述第二螺纹孔中,由此患者的病床的床挡被夹持在床挡结合座的第二端与第三挡块之间。The second end of the main body of the exercise part is formed with a first threaded hole; the first end of the support rod is screwed into the first threaded hole, and the second end of the support rod is formed with a circular second stopper; the bed block joint seat The first end of the first end is formed with a receiving hole, and the second stopper is rotatably installed in the receiving hole; the second end of the bed stopper joint seat is formed with a second threaded hole; the third stopper is formed with a second through hole, and the second stopper A bolt is inserted into the second through hole, and the end of the bolt is screwed into the second threaded hole, so that the bed stopper of the patient's bed is clamped between the second end of the bed stop joint seat and the third stopper .
通过本实用新型的锻炼装置,患者可以通过大腿支撑部支撑大腿,使得旋转成形的脚掌竖直地离开床面,套入脚掌套圈,往复地踩下或提起脚掌套圈,与套圈连接的连接杆通过在其上支撑的第一弹簧和第二弹簧提供运动阻力,由此接受了手术的患肢得到锻炼;由于脚部受结合在脚掌套圈上的带子束缚。Through the exercise device of the utility model, the patient can support the thigh through the thigh support part, so that the sole of the foot formed by rotation leaves the bed vertically, is inserted into the collar of the sole of the foot, steps on or lifts the collar of the sole of the foot reciprocally, and connects with the collar The connecting rod provides motion resistance through the first and second springs supported thereon, whereby the operated limb is exercised; since the foot is restrained by the straps combined on the sole collar.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的旋转成形术后锻炼装置的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the front view structure of the exercise device after rotation plasty of the present utility model;
图2为图1的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型的旋转成形术后锻炼装置的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a top view structure schematic diagram of the post-rotational exercise device of the present invention;
图4为患者的腿部实现旋转成形手术后的下肢状态示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the lower limbs of the patient's legs after rotational plastic surgery.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,结合附图对实用新型的旋转成形术后锻炼装置进行详细说明。Next, the post-rotational exercise device of the utility model will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本实用新型的一种旋转成形术后锻炼装置,其包括:大腿支撑部10、脚踝锻炼部。The post-rotational exercise device of the utility model comprises: a thigh supporting part 10 and an ankle exercising part.
大腿支撑部10形成为楔形,可以为记忆海绵形成,用于垫在大腿下侧,以使得旋转180度后安装在大腿端部的脚的脚尖离开患者所在的床面预定高度,以为脚掌提供运动空间。The thigh support part 10 is formed into a wedge shape, which can be formed by memory foam, and is used to pad on the lower side of the thigh, so that the toe of the foot installed at the end of the thigh leaves a predetermined height from the bed surface where the patient is located after rotating 180 degrees, so as to provide movement for the sole of the foot space.
脚踝锻炼部包括脚掌套圈20、锻炼部主体30。The ankle exercising part includes a sole loop 20 and an exercising part main body 30 .
脚掌套圈20用于套在患者的脚掌上;脚掌套圈20形成有带子22,用于绕患者的脚踝后侧固定脚掌套圈20;a sole loop 20 for fitting over the sole of the patient's foot; the sole loop 20 is formed with a strap 22 for securing the sole loop 20 around the back of the patient's ankle;
脚掌套圈20与锻炼部主体30通过连接杆连接31。The sole collar 20 is connected 31 with the exercise part main body 30 through a connecting rod.
锻炼部主体30靠近其第一端形成有腔体39,腔体39的第一端形成有通孔37;连接杆31的第一端穿过通孔37后可转动地连接在脚掌套圈20的第二端,如图3所示,为U形件21通过枢轴与连接杆31的第一端连接,也可以是通过球头关节连接。连接杆31的第二端容纳在腔体内,连接杆31的第二端形成有第一挡块33;腔体39内容纳有第一弹簧35和第二弹簧34;第一弹簧35支撑在腔体39的第一端与第一挡块33的第一侧之间,第二弹簧34支撑在第一挡块33的第二侧与腔体39的第二端之间。Exercise part main body 30 is formed with cavity 39 near its first end, and the first end of cavity 39 is formed with through hole 37; As shown in FIG. 3 , the second end of the U-shaped piece 21 is connected to the first end of the connecting rod 31 through a pivot, and may also be connected through a ball joint. The second end of the connecting rod 31 is accommodated in the cavity, and the second end of the connecting rod 31 is formed with a first block 33; the first spring 35 and the second spring 34 are accommodated in the cavity 39; the first spring 35 is supported in the cavity Between the first end of the body 39 and the first side of the first block 33 , the second spring 34 is supported between the second side of the first block 33 and the second end of the cavity 39 .
锻炼部主体30的第一端外侧形成有底板11,大腿支撑部10固定于底板11上。大腿支撑部10可以是位置可调整地固定在底板11上,例如大腿支撑部10与底板11之间通过粘接扣粘接。A bottom plate 11 is formed outside the first end of the exercise part main body 30 , and the thigh support portion 10 is fixed on the bottom plate 11 . The thigh support part 10 may be fixed on the bottom plate 11 in an adjustable position, for example, the thigh support part 10 and the bottom plate 11 are bonded by an adhesive buckle.
脚踝锻炼部还包括支撑杆32、床挡结合座40、第三挡块41。The ankle exercising part also includes a support rod 32 , a bed block combination seat 40 , and a third block 41 .
锻炼部主体第二端形成有第一螺纹孔36;支撑杆32的第一端螺纹结合在第一螺纹孔36中,支撑杆32的第二端形成有圆形的第二挡块38;床挡结合座40的第一端形成有容纳孔44,第二挡块38可转动地安装在容纳孔44中;床挡结合座40的第二端形成有第二螺纹孔43;第三挡块41上形成有第二通孔(图中未示出),第二通孔中插入有螺栓42,螺栓42的端部螺纹结合在第二螺纹孔43中,由此患者的病床的床挡被夹持在床挡结合座40的第二端与第三挡块41之间。The second end of the exercise part main body is formed with a first threaded hole 36; the first end of the support rod 32 is threadedly combined in the first threaded hole 36, and the second end of the support rod 32 is formed with a circular second stopper 38; The first end of the blocking joint seat 40 is formed with a receiving hole 44, and the second stopper 38 is rotatably installed in the receiving hole 44; the second end of the bed stop joint seat 40 is formed with a second threaded hole 43; the third stopper 41 is formed with a second through hole (not shown in the figure), and a bolt 42 is inserted in the second through hole, and the end of the bolt 42 is screwed into the second threaded hole 43, so that the bed block of the patient's bed is It is clamped between the second end of the bed stop joint seat 40 and the third stop block 41 .
使用时,将本实用新型的锻炼装置放置在患者的病床上,病床尾端的床挡被固定夹在床挡结合座与第三挡块之间;患者的脚掌插入脚掌套圈中时,可以以脚踝为轴进行转动,由此脚掌压下或者提起套圈,套圈由于与连接杆连接,而连接杆受到第一弹簧和第二弹簧的支撑,因此,脚掌运动时会受到弹簧的阻力,使得患者的患肢得到锻炼。整个装置的长度可以根据患者使用的需要进行调整,例如,转动支撑杆调整其进入第一螺纹孔的长度,从而调整整个装置的长度。如果脚踝锻炼部的重量足够大,在受到患者脚掌的踩踏或提拉时也能在病床上保持位置不变,则支撑杆、床挡结合座、第三挡板可以去除。When in use, the exercise device of the present utility model is placed on the patient's bed, and the bed block at the end of the bed is fixedly clamped between the bed block combination seat and the third block; The ankle is rotated as a shaft, so that the sole of the foot presses down or lifts the ferrule. The ferrule is connected to the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is supported by the first spring and the second spring. Therefore, the sole of the foot will be resisted by the spring when it moves, so that The patient's affected limb is exercised. The length of the entire device can be adjusted according to the needs of the patient. For example, the length of the support rod that enters the first threaded hole can be adjusted by rotating the support rod, thereby adjusting the length of the entire device. If the weight of the ankle exercising portion is large enough, it can also keep the position on the sick bed when being stepped on or lifted by the patient's sole, then the support bar, the bed block joint seat, and the third baffle can be removed.
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CN109568876A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-05 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | The postoperative exercising apparatus of rotary forming |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109568876A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-05 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | The postoperative exercising apparatus of rotary forming |
CN109568876B (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2024-06-11 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | Rotational molding postoperative exercise device |
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