CN209342180U - A kind of Pi Tuoba flowmeter - Google Patents
A kind of Pi Tuoba flowmeter Download PDFInfo
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- CN209342180U CN209342180U CN201920160712.8U CN201920160712U CN209342180U CN 209342180 U CN209342180 U CN 209342180U CN 201920160712 U CN201920160712 U CN 201920160712U CN 209342180 U CN209342180 U CN 209342180U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种皮托巴流量计,包括取压头、皮托管和感应头,所述皮托管连接所述取压头和所述感应头,所述取压头包括静压孔和全压孔,所述皮托管包括静压管和全压管,多的感应头包括静压接头和全压接头,所述静压管连接所述静压孔和静压接头,所述全压管连接全压孔和全压接头,在所述静压管和全压管外围盘旋设有冷却通道,所述冷却通道内流通有循环冷却水,所述冷却通道连接有微型电机和冷却水,所述冷却水在所述微型电机的作用下在所述冷却通道内循环流动;在所述全压管和静压管内均设有温度传感器,所述温度传感器连接所述微型电机。该流量计可适应流体的高温测量。
The utility model relates to a Pitoba flowmeter, comprising a pressure taking head, a pitot tube and an induction head, the pitot tube is connected with the pressure taking head and the induction head, the pressure taking head includes a static pressure hole and a full pressure hole, the Pitot tube includes a static pressure tube and a full pressure tube, and the multiple induction heads include a static pressure joint and a full pressure joint, and the static pressure tube connects the static pressure hole and the static pressure joint, and the full pressure tube Connect the full-pressure hole and the full-pressure joint, and a cooling channel is arranged around the static pressure tube and the full-pressure tube, circulating cooling water circulates in the cooling channel, and the cooling channel is connected with a micro motor and cooling water. The cooling water circulates in the cooling channel under the action of the micro motor; temperature sensors are installed in the total pressure pipe and the static pressure pipe, and the temperature sensors are connected to the micro motor. The flowmeter is suitable for high temperature measurement of fluids.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种流量计,尤其涉及一种皮托巴流量计。The present invention relates to a flowmeter, in particular to a Pitoba flowmeter.
背景技术Background technique
皮托巴流量计是一根弯成直角的双层空心复台骨,带有多个取压孔,能同时测量流体总压和静压力。与差压变速器、流量显示仪配套使用。它在石油化工、冶金、电厂、电力、轻纺等行业的生产过程中广泛使用,对气体、液体、蒸汽、水、风量等流体进行流量测量。The Pitoba flowmeter is a double-layer hollow compound frame bent at right angles, with multiple pressure-taking holes, which can measure the total pressure and static pressure of the fluid at the same time. It is used together with differential pressure transmission and flow indicator. It is widely used in the production process of petrochemical, metallurgy, power plant, electric power, textile and other industries to measure the flow of gas, liquid, steam, water, air volume and other fluids.
在皮托管头部迎流方向开有一个小孔称为全压孔,在该处形成“驻点”,在距头部一定距离处开有若干垂直于流体流向的静压孔.各静压孔所测静压在均压室均压后输出,由于流体的总压和静压之差与被测流体的流速有确定的数值关系,因此可以用皮托管测得流体流速从而计算出被测流量的大小。There is a small hole called the total pressure hole in the upstream direction of the pitot tube head, where a "stagnation point" is formed, and there are several static pressure holes perpendicular to the fluid flow direction at a certain distance from the head. The static pressure measured by each static pressure hole is output after equalizing the pressure in the pressure equalization chamber. Since the difference between the total pressure of the fluid and the static pressure has a certain numerical relationship with the flow rate of the measured fluid, it can be calculated by measuring the fluid flow rate with a Pitot tube. The size of the measured flow.
皮托管具有压损小,价格低廉,体积小,便于携带、安装和测量等优点,适用于中、大管径管道的流量测量,以及风管、水管和矿井中任意一点的流体流速和流速分布测量。Pitot tube has the advantages of small pressure loss, low price, small size, easy to carry, install and measure, etc. It is suitable for flow measurement of medium and large diameter pipelines, as well as fluid velocity and velocity distribution at any point in air ducts, water pipes and mines Measurement.
现有皮托管流量计的测量环境对温度具有一定的要求,高于一定温度后测量结果受到影响,进而导致测量不准确。The measurement environment of the existing pitot tube flowmeter has certain requirements on the temperature, and the measurement results will be affected if the temperature is higher than a certain temperature, which will lead to inaccurate measurement.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为了解决现有皮托管流量计测量温度受限,温度过高导致测量结果不准确的问题,提供了一种皮托巴流量计,该流量计可适应流体的高温测量。In order to solve the problem that the measurement temperature of the existing pitot tube flowmeter is limited and the measurement result is inaccurate due to the high temperature, the invention provides a pitot tube flowmeter, which can be adapted to the high temperature measurement of the fluid.
本发明所采取的技术方案为:一种皮托巴流量计,包括取压头、皮托管和感应头,所述皮托管连接所述取压头和所述感应头,所述取压头包括静压孔和全压孔,所述皮托管包括静压管和全压管,多的感应头包括静压接头和全压接头,所述静压管连接所述静压孔和静压接头,所述全压管连接全压孔和全压接头,在所述静压管和全压管外围盘旋设有冷却通道,所述冷却通道内流通有循环冷却水,所述冷却通道连接有微型电机和冷却水,所述冷却水在所述微型电机的作用下在所述冷却通道内循环流动;在所述全压管和静压管内均设有温度传感器,所述温度传感器连接所述微型电机,在所述静压接头和全压接头内分别设有第一压力传感器和第二压力传感器。The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a Pitoba flowmeter, including a pressure taking head, a Pitot tube and an induction head, the Pitot tube is connected to the pressure taking head and the induction head, and the pressure taking head includes A static pressure hole and a total pressure hole, the Pitot tube includes a static pressure tube and a full pressure tube, and multiple induction heads include a static pressure joint and a full pressure joint, and the static pressure tube connects the static pressure hole and the static pressure joint, The full-pressure tube is connected to the full-pressure hole and the full-pressure joint, and a cooling channel is arranged around the periphery of the static pressure tube and the full-pressure tube. Circulating cooling water circulates in the cooling channel, and the cooling channel is connected to a micro motor. and cooling water, the cooling water circulates in the cooling channel under the action of the micro motor; a temperature sensor is arranged in the full pressure pipe and the static pressure pipe, and the temperature sensor is connected to the micro motor , a first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor are respectively provided in the static pressure joint and the full pressure joint.
进一步的,所述感应头设置在安装座上,所述流量计通过安装座固定于待测管道上。Further, the induction head is arranged on the mounting base, and the flowmeter is fixed on the pipeline to be tested through the mounting base.
进一步的,所述全压管和所述静压管的轴线相互平行。Further, the axes of the total pressure tube and the static pressure tube are parallel to each other.
进一步的,所述温度传感器连接有显示屏,所述显示屏用于显示所述温度传感器感应到的温度值。Further, the temperature sensor is connected with a display screen, and the display screen is used to display the temperature value sensed by the temperature sensor.
进一步的,所述静压孔垂直流体流向设置,所述全压孔孔口呈斜面设置。Further, the static pressure hole is arranged vertically to the fluid flow direction, and the orifice of the total pressure hole is arranged on an inclined plane.
进一步的,所述全压孔孔口斜面与全压管轴线夹角为40~60°。Further, the angle between the orifice slope of the total pressure hole and the axis of the total pressure tube is 40-60°.
进一步的,所述全压管内径大于所述静压管内径。Further, the inner diameter of the total pressure tube is larger than the inner diameter of the static pressure tube.
本发明所产生的有益效果包括:本发明中的皮托巴流量计设置有控温装置,可对待测流体温度进行控制,当流体温度过高时微型电机驱动冷却水流动,静压管和全压管内均设有温度传感器,其外围的冷却通道相对独立,分别连接有相对的微型电机,当全压管内温度过高时,全压管外的冷却通道内的水开始流通冷却,当静压管和全压管温度均过高时,两个冷却通道内的水均流动;本发明在静压接头和全压接头上分别设置有第一压力传感器和第二压力传感器,便于对流量的监测结果进行压力补偿;全压孔采用斜面方式,很好的保护了流体压力对全压孔的冲击,增加皮托巴流量计的使用寿命。The beneficial effects produced by the present invention include: the Pitoba flowmeter in the present invention is provided with a temperature control device, which can control the temperature of the fluid to be measured. When the fluid temperature is too high, the micro motor drives the cooling water to flow. The pressure tubes are equipped with temperature sensors, and the cooling channels around them are relatively independent, and are respectively connected with corresponding micro-motors. When the temperature in the full-pressure tube is too high, the water in the cooling channel outside the full-pressure tube starts to circulate and cool. When the static pressure When the temperature of the pipe and the full-pressure pipe are both too high, the water in the two cooling passages will flow; the present invention is respectively provided with a first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor on the static pressure joint and the full-pressure joint to facilitate the monitoring of the flow As a result, pressure compensation is carried out; the full pressure hole adopts the slope method, which well protects the impact of fluid pressure on the full pressure hole and increases the service life of the Pitoba flowmeter.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1 本发明中皮托巴流量计的结构示意图;The structural representation of Pitoba flowmeter among Fig. 1 the present invention;
图中1、静压孔,2、全压孔,3、静压管,4、全压管,5、静压接头,6、全压接头,7、安装座,8、冷却通道,9、温度传感器。In the figure 1. Static pressure hole, 2. Total pressure hole, 3. Static pressure pipe, 4. Total pressure pipe, 5. Static pressure joint, 6. Full pressure joint, 7. Mounting seat, 8. Cooling channel, 9. Temperature Sensor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步详细的解释说明,但应当理解为本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。The present invention will be further explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments.
如图1所示,本发明涉及一种皮托巴流量计,包括取压头、皮托管和感应头,所述皮托管连接所述取压头和所述感应头,所述取压头包括静压孔1和全压孔2,所述皮托管包括静压管3和全压管4,多的感应头包括静压接头5和全压接头6,所述静压管3连接所述静压孔1和静压接头5,所述全压管4连接全压孔2和全压接头6,在所述静压管3和全压管4外围盘旋设有冷却通道8,所述冷却通道8内流通有循环冷却水,所述冷却通道8连接有微型电机和冷却水,所述冷却水在所述微型电机的作用下在所述冷却通道8内循环流动;在所述全压管4和静压管3内均设有温度传感器9,所述温度传感器9通过控制器连接所述微型电机,当温度传感器9检测到的温度高于流量计的适用温度,则通过控制器启动微型电机,在所述静压接头5和全压接头6内分别设有第一压力传感器和第二压力传感器。As shown in Fig. 1, the present invention relates to a Pitobar flowmeter, comprising a pressure-taking head, a Pitot tube and an induction head, the Pitot tube is connected to the pressure-taking head and the induction head, and the pressure-taking head includes Static pressure hole 1 and full pressure hole 2, the pitot tube includes a static pressure tube 3 and a full pressure tube 4, and multiple induction heads include a static pressure joint 5 and a full pressure joint 6, and the static pressure tube 3 is connected to the static pressure tube 3. The pressure hole 1 and the static pressure joint 5, the full pressure tube 4 is connected to the full pressure hole 2 and the full pressure joint 6, and a cooling channel 8 is arranged around the periphery of the static pressure tube 3 and the full pressure tube 4, and the cooling channel 8 circulates cooling water, and the cooling channel 8 is connected with a micro motor and cooling water, and the cooling water circulates in the cooling channel 8 under the action of the micro motor; and the static pressure pipe 3 are all provided with a temperature sensor 9, the temperature sensor 9 is connected to the micro-motor through the controller, when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 9 is higher than the applicable temperature of the flowmeter, the micro-motor is started by the controller , a first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor are respectively provided in the static pressure joint 5 and the full pressure joint 6 .
本发明中的皮托巴流量计设置有控温装置,即冷却通道8、微型电机和温度传感器9,可对待测流体温度进行控制,当流体温度过高时微型电机驱动冷却水流动,静压管3和全压管4内均设有温度传感器9,其外围的冷却通道8相对独立,分别连接有相对的微型电机,当全压管4内温度过高时,全压管4外的冷却通道8内的水开始流通冷却,当静压管3和全压管4温度均过高时,两个冷却通道8内的水均流动;本发明在静压接头5和全压接头6上分别设置有第一压力传感器和第二压力传感器,便于对流量的监测结果进行压力补偿;The Pitoba flowmeter in the present invention is provided with a temperature control device, i.e. a cooling channel 8, a micro motor and a temperature sensor 9, which can control the temperature of the fluid to be measured. When the fluid temperature is too high, the micro motor drives the cooling water to flow, and the static pressure Both the tube 3 and the full pressure tube 4 are provided with a temperature sensor 9, and the peripheral cooling channels 8 are relatively independent, and are respectively connected with corresponding micro motors. When the temperature inside the full pressure tube 4 is too high, the cooling channel 8 outside the full pressure tube 4 The water in the passage 8 starts to circulate and cool, and when the temperature of the static pressure pipe 3 and the full pressure pipe 4 is too high, the water in the two cooling passages 8 all flows; A first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor are provided to facilitate pressure compensation for flow monitoring results;
本发明中的皮托巴流量计需要固定在待测管道上,使得全压孔2朝向流体,故该流量计通过安装座7固定于待测管道上,且取压头伸入管道内。The Pitoba flowmeter in the present invention needs to be fixed on the pipeline to be tested so that the full pressure hole 2 faces the fluid, so the flowmeter is fixed on the pipeline to be tested through the mounting seat 7, and the pressure head extends into the pipeline.
所述全压管4和所述静压管3的轴线相互平行。所述温度传感器9连接有显示屏,所述显示屏用于显示所述温度传感器9感应到的温度值,便于观察管内温度状况。The axes of the total pressure pipe 4 and the static pressure pipe 3 are parallel to each other. The temperature sensor 9 is connected with a display screen, and the display screen is used to display the temperature value sensed by the temperature sensor 9, which is convenient for observing the temperature condition in the tube.
本发明中静压孔1垂直流体流向设置,所述全压孔2孔口呈斜面设置。全压孔2孔口斜面与全压管4轴线夹角为40~60°,全压孔2采用斜面方式,很好的保护了流体压力对全压孔2的冲击,增加皮托巴流量计的使用寿命。为了保证测量结果的精度,本发明中的全压管4内径大于所述静压管3内径。In the present invention, the static pressure hole 1 is arranged vertically to the fluid flow direction, and the orifice of the total pressure hole 2 is arranged on an inclined plane. The angle between the inclined surface of the full pressure hole 2 and the axis of the full pressure tube 4 is 40~60°. The inclined surface of the full pressure hole 2 is used to well protect the impact of the fluid pressure on the full pressure hole 2 and increase the Pitoba flowmeter. service life. In order to ensure the accuracy of the measurement results, the inner diameter of the total pressure tube 4 in the present invention is larger than the inner diameter of the static pressure tube 3 .
上述仅为本发明的优选实施例,本发明并不仅限于实施例的内容。对于本领域中的技术人员来说,在本发明的技术方案范围内可以有各种变化和更改,所作的任何变化和更改,均在本发明保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the content of the embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and any changes and modifications made are within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN201920160712.8U CN209342180U (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | A kind of Pi Tuoba flowmeter |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111551218A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-18 | 重庆市科学技术研究院 | A Pitot Tube Flow Meter |
| CN111551219A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-18 | 重庆市科学技术研究院 | a pitot tube structure |
| CN114252112A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-29 | 无锡欧百仪表科技有限公司 | Vortex flowmeter with high heat dissipation performance |
-
2019
- 2019-01-30 CN CN201920160712.8U patent/CN209342180U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111551218A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-18 | 重庆市科学技术研究院 | A Pitot Tube Flow Meter |
| CN111551219A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-18 | 重庆市科学技术研究院 | a pitot tube structure |
| CN111551219B (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-11-09 | 重庆市科学技术研究院 | Pitot tube structure |
| CN111551218B (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-11-09 | 重庆市科学技术研究院 | Pitot tube flow measuring instrument |
| CN114252112A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-29 | 无锡欧百仪表科技有限公司 | Vortex flowmeter with high heat dissipation performance |
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