CN209339026U - A road indication system at night in mountainous areas - Google Patents
A road indication system at night in mountainous areas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209339026U CN209339026U CN201822171826.0U CN201822171826U CN209339026U CN 209339026 U CN209339026 U CN 209339026U CN 201822171826 U CN201822171826 U CN 201822171826U CN 209339026 U CN209339026 U CN 209339026U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- road
- module
- information
- night
- wind
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型属于公共交通设施技术领域，特别是一种山区夜间道路指示系统；其主要由山区夜间道路指示装置、控制中心、车载导航单元和气象平台构成，控制中心分别与山区夜间道路指示装置、车载导航单元和气象平台电信息连接，实现整套系统的正常运作；其中所述山区夜间道路指示装置包括风力发电装置、太阳能电板、显示屏、声光控开关、支撑架、底座、储能箱、控制芯片、可控发光道路标识、温度与湿度检测单元和风力检测单元等构成；该系统功能完善，科学实用，山区夜间道路指示装置主体结构合理，安装方便，太阳能与风能共同为该装置供能，绿色无污染，可持续利用，采用声光控开关控制交通标志发光，节省能源，应用环境友好。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of public transportation facilities, in particular to a road indication system at night in mountainous areas; it is mainly composed of a road indication device at night in mountainous areas, a control center, a vehicle-mounted navigation unit and a weather platform, and the control center is respectively connected with the road indication device at night in mountainous areas, The on-board navigation unit is connected with the meteorological platform to realize the normal operation of the whole system; the mountainous night road indication device includes wind power generation device, solar panel, display screen, sound and light control switch, support frame, base, and energy storage box , control chip, controllable luminescent road signs, temperature and humidity detection unit and wind detection unit; Energy, green and pollution-free, sustainable use, using sound and light control switches to control the light of traffic signs, energy saving, and environmentally friendly applications.
Description
技术领域：Technical field:
本发明属于公共交通设施技术领域，涉及一种具有夜间指引汽车行驶功能的交通标识，特别是一种山区夜间道路指示系统，能够在感应到汽车临近时，控制交通标识发光给驾驶员予以提示，保障汽车在山区夜间的正常安全行驶，有效避免交通事故的发生。The invention belongs to the technical field of public transport facilities, and relates to a traffic sign with the function of guiding cars at night, in particular to a road indication system in mountainous areas at night, which can control the light of the traffic sign to remind the driver when the car is approaching. Ensure the normal and safe driving of cars at night in mountainous areas and effectively avoid traffic accidents.
背景技术：Background technique:
目前，随着交通道路网的建设和完善，交通标志在大街小巷随处可见；交通标志又称道路标志、道路交通标志，交通标志作为一种道路设施，具有传递引导、限制、警告或指示信息的作用；交通标志的设置一般以安全、醒目、清晰、明亮为条件，交通标识是实施交通管理，保证道路交通安全、顺畅的重要措施；交通标志有多种类型，但普通交通标志装置在夜间难以发挥指示作用，为应对此种情形，很多重要道路会设置发光标志，发光标志需要持续供电，能耗大，不适合设置在山区道路，然而山道曲折，在夜间很容易发生意外事故，因此设计一种自主供能可发光的交通标志极为重要。At present, with the construction and improvement of the traffic road network, traffic signs can be seen everywhere in the streets and alleys; traffic signs are also called road signs and road traffic signs. The role of traffic signs; the setting of traffic signs is generally based on the conditions of safety, eye-catching, clear, and bright. Traffic signs are an important measure to implement traffic management and ensure safe and smooth road traffic; there are many types of traffic signs, but ordinary traffic sign devices are used at night. It is difficult to play the role of indication. In order to deal with this situation, many important roads will be equipped with luminous signs. The luminous signs need continuous power supply and consume a lot of energy. They are not suitable for installation on mountain roads. An autonomously powered and illuminated traffic sign is extremely important.
在现有技术中，公开号为CN203373678U的中国专利，公开了一种新型的道路交通标志牌，该装置的支撑立柱上端一侧安装有标志牌，标志牌上端设置有光线检测器，标志牌上沿前侧设置有反光罩，反光罩内设置LED灯，支撑立柱上端另一侧设置有光伏组件支架，光伏组件支架上部安装有太阳能光伏组件，太阳能光伏组件下方的光伏组件支架上设置有蓄电池，蓄电池一侧连接有控制器，该装置利用太阳能供电，使用LED灯夜间持续照明，适合城市交通道路，但LED灯照明会形成一定的光照区域，这种光域在一定程度上会影响到驾驶员的视野，而且在山区的夜间车辆并不多，持续照明没有必要，该装置并不适合于山区道路的夜间；公开号为CN104032686A的中国专利申请，公开了一种用于夜间或阴天的山区交通标识，主体为路牌标识，路牌标识的四周设置有反光膜，所述的路牌标识上面设置有场致发光片，反光膜的一侧安装有光控开关，采用太阳能板来发电，完全的应用于偏远的山区，在夜晚或者阴天路牌都能显示出来，可应用于偏远的山区，该标识装置也是夜间持续照明，造成能源浪费，并且太阳能板可能无法实现整晚供能，其实用性不佳。In the prior art, the Chinese patent whose publication number is CN203373678U discloses a new type of road traffic signboard. A signboard is installed on one side of the upper end of the support column of the device, and a light detector is arranged on the upper end of the signboard. A reflector is arranged along the front side, LED lights are arranged inside the reflector, a photovoltaic module bracket is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the support column, a solar photovoltaic module is installed on the upper part of the photovoltaic module bracket, and a battery is arranged on the photovoltaic module bracket below the solar photovoltaic module. There is a controller connected to the side of the battery. This device uses solar power and uses LED lights for continuous lighting at night. It is suitable for urban traffic roads, but LED lights will form a certain light area, which will affect the driver to a certain extent. field of vision, and there are not many vehicles at night in mountainous areas, continuous lighting is not necessary, and this device is not suitable for mountainous roads at night; the Chinese patent application with publication number CN104032686A discloses a mountainous area at night or cloudy The main body of the traffic sign is a street sign, and there is a reflective film around the street sign. The electroluminescent sheet is arranged on the top of the street sign, and a light control switch is installed on one side of the reflective film. Solar panels are used to generate electricity. Complete application In remote mountainous areas, road signs can be displayed at night or on cloudy days, and can be used in remote mountainous areas. The signage device is also continuously illuminated at night, causing energy waste, and solar panels may not be able to supply energy throughout the night, which is not practical. good.
总而言之，在夜间，现有的普通交通标识的可见度低，其警示引导等功能受限，特别是道路曲折的山区，驾驶员无法从远处及时看清警示标志，很有可能发生交通事故；现有发光类交通标志一般采用辅助灯具照亮交通标志，很容易影响驾驶员的视野，并且在山区道路夜晚同行的车辆并不密集，持续照明容易造成资源浪费，且太阳能供电不能满足整夜供电，不能真正解决夜间山区道路标识警示指引问题。All in all, at night, the visibility of the existing ordinary traffic signs is low, and its functions such as warning guidance are limited, especially in mountainous areas with winding roads, drivers cannot see the warning signs clearly from a distance in time, and traffic accidents are likely to occur; now Luminous traffic signs generally use auxiliary lamps to illuminate traffic signs, which can easily affect the driver's vision, and the vehicles traveling together at night on mountainous roads are not dense, continuous lighting is likely to cause waste of resources, and solar power supply cannot meet the power supply all night. Can not really solve the night mountain road sign warning guide problem.
发明内容：Invention content:
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术存在的缺点，针对普通交通标识夜间可见度低、现有发光交通标识在山区持续照明浪费资源的问题，在有效提高电能利用率、方便驾驶员观看的前提下，设计一种山区夜间道路指示系统。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, aiming at the low visibility of ordinary traffic signs at night and the waste of resources for existing luminous traffic signs in mountainous areas, under the premise of effectively improving the utilization rate of electric energy and facilitating drivers to see Design a night road indication system in mountainous areas.
为了实现上述目的，本发明涉及的山区夜间道路指示系统，其主体结构包括山区夜间道路指示装置、控制中心、车载导航单元和气象平台；山区夜间道路指示装置包括信息采集模块、信息显示模块和能源供应模块，信息采集模块与信息显示模块电信息连接，能源供应模块分别与信息采集模块和信息显示模块电连接；其中信息采集模块由声光控开关、控制芯片、无线传输器、温度与湿度检测单元和风力检测单元五个功能单元组合而成，控制芯片采用现有的ARM10E系列微处理器，无线传输器采用现有的1GHz以上的多频段无线微波发射机，温度与适度检测单元采用测量温度范围为-20-120℃、测量湿度范围为0--98％RH的温度与湿度测量仪，风力检测单元采用现有的测量风速量程为5-40m/s的风速测定仪；信息采集模块用于检测所处道路的光线强度、感应临近的汽车声音、测量温度与湿度以及检测风力，并将采集的信息经控制芯片处理后分别传输给控制中心和信息显示模块；信息显示模块由显示屏、可控发光道路标识和提示灯三个功能单元组成，显示屏采用LED显示屏，可控发光道路标识采用现有的主动发光交通标志结构；信息显示模块用于显示道路标识、温度、湿度和风力；能源供应模块包括风力发电装置、太阳能电板和储能箱三个功能单元组成，风力发电装置采用小型垂直轴风力发电机，太阳能电板采用现有的多晶硅太阳能电池板，储能箱采用现有的免维修式储能蓄电池；能源供应模块将风能和太阳能转化为电能，并为信息采集模块和信息显示模块提供电能；监控中心由3台以上计算机组成并装配有服务器和无线微波接收机，控制中心包括监控模块、信息处理模块和气象预警模块，监控模块实时监控管理山区夜间道路指示装置，信息处理模块接收并分析处理由山区夜间道路指示装置无线传输过来的温度、风力和湿度信息，信息处理模块与气象平台电信息连接，信息处理模块将处理后的温度、风力和湿度信息无线传输给气象平台，气象平台是指气象管理部门的信息采集系统；气象预警模块将道路的实时状况与该段道路的气象信息相结合，分析得出该段道路是否适宜通行的结论，气象预警模块与车载导航单元电信息连接，气象预警模块将所得结论无线传输至车载导航单元；车载导航单元采用现有的车载导航系统，车载导航单元包括信息查询模块和信息接收模块，信息查询模块用于向控制中心发送查询请求，从而获得所查询道路的实时信息，信息接收模块接收控制中心发布的所处道路实时信息；控制中心分别与山区夜间道路指示装置、车载导航单元和气象平台电信息连接，实现整套系统的正常运作。In order to achieve the above object, the night road indication system in mountainous areas involved in the present invention has a main structure including a nighttime road indication device in mountainous areas, a control center, a vehicle navigation unit and a weather platform; the nighttime road indication system in mountainous areas includes an information collection module, an information display module and an The supply module, the information collection module and the information display module are electrically connected, and the energy supply module is electrically connected to the information collection module and the information display module respectively; the information collection module is composed of an acousto-optic control switch, a control chip, a wireless transmitter, temperature and humidity detection The unit and the wind detection unit are composed of five functional units. The control chip adopts the existing ARM10E series microprocessor, the wireless transmitter adopts the existing multi-band wireless microwave transmitter above 1GHz, and the temperature and moderate detection unit adopts temperature measurement A temperature and humidity measuring instrument with a range of -20-120°C and a measuring humidity range of 0--98% RH. The wind force detection unit adopts the existing anemometer with a wind speed measuring range of 5-40m/s; the information collection module is used It is used to detect the light intensity of the road, sense the sound of approaching cars, measure temperature and humidity, and detect wind force, and transmit the collected information to the control center and information display module after being processed by the control chip; the information display module consists of a display screen, The controllable luminous road sign and the warning light are composed of three functional units. The display screen adopts LED display screen, and the controllable luminous road sign adopts the existing active luminous traffic sign structure; the information display module is used to display road signs, temperature, humidity and wind power The energy supply module consists of three functional units: wind power generation device, solar electric panel and energy storage box. The wind power generation device adopts a small vertical axis wind generator, the solar electric Some maintenance-free energy storage batteries; the energy supply module converts wind energy and solar energy into electrical energy, and provides electrical energy for the information collection module and information display module; the monitoring center consists of more than 3 computers and is equipped with servers and wireless microwave receivers. The control center includes a monitoring module, an information processing module and a meteorological early warning module. The monitoring module monitors and manages the nighttime road indicator device in mountainous areas in real time. The information processing module receives and analyzes the temperature, wind and humidity information, information The processing module is electronically connected with the meteorological platform, and the information processing module wirelessly transmits the processed temperature, wind and humidity information to the meteorological platform. The meteorological platform refers to the information collection system of the meteorological management department; Combined with the meteorological information of the section of the road, the conclusion of whether the section of road is suitable for traffic is obtained through analysis. The weather warning module is connected with the vehicle navigation unit by electrical information, and the weather warning module wirelessly transmits the conclusions obtained to the vehicle navigation unit; the vehicle navigation unit adopts the existing The car navigation system, the car navigation unit includes an information query module and an information receiving module. information; control center It is respectively connected with the mountain night road indicating device, the vehicle navigation unit and the meteorological platform to realize the normal operation of the whole system.
本发明所述的山区夜间道路指示装置，其主体结构包括风力发电装置、支撑杆、固定栓、太阳能电板、显示屏、声光控开关、标识牌、支撑架、底座、储能箱、控制芯片、可控发光道路标识、提示灯、无线传输器、温度与湿度检测单元和风力检测单元，其中方形的底座内部设置安装有储能箱和控制芯片，储能箱与控制芯片电连接；底座的上端与两个结构相同的支撑架的下端刚性连接，左支撑架的中上部固定安装有声光控开关，右支撑架的中上部固定安装有无线传输器，无线传输器与储能箱电连接，无线传输器与控制芯片电信息连接；两个支撑架之间悬空设置有标识牌，标识牌上固定设置有可控发光道路标识，可控发光道路标识由带有颜色的冷光片制成，可控发光道路标识所标识的不同道路名称采用不同的发光字体显示，可控发光道路标识的前后端分别设置有提示灯，当所标识的道路因意外原因不能通行时，相对应的提示灯发出呈“X”型的红光；标识牌的右上端设置有显示屏，显示屏的上部设置有温度与湿度检测单元和风力检测单元；显示屏、声光控开关、标识牌、可控发光道路标识、提示灯、无线传输器、温度与湿度检测单元和风力检测单元分别与储能箱电连接，显示屏、声光控开关、标识牌、可控发光道路标识、提示灯、无线传输器、温度与湿度检测单元和风力检测单元分别与控制芯片电信息连接，两个支撑架的上端通过固定栓将两扇结构相同的太阳能电板固定，太阳能电板与储能箱电连接，太阳能电板将太阳能转化为电能并存储在储能箱中，固定栓的上部与支撑杆的下端螺纹式连接，支撑杆的上端与风力发电装置螺纹连接，风力发电装置与储能箱电连接，风力发电装置将风能转化为电能并存储在储能箱中；最终整套装置在储能箱提供电能、控制芯片控制的条件下正常运作。The mountainous area road indication device at night according to the present invention has a main structure including a wind power generation device, a support rod, a fixing bolt, a solar panel, a display screen, an acousto-optic control switch, a signboard, a support frame, a base, an energy storage box, a control chip, controllable luminescent road sign, warning light, wireless transmitter, temperature and humidity detection unit and wind detection unit, wherein the square base is equipped with an energy storage box and a control chip inside, and the energy storage box is electrically connected to the control chip; the base The upper end of the upper end is rigidly connected with the lower ends of the two support frames with the same structure. The middle and upper part of the left support frame is fixedly equipped with an acousto-optic switch, and the middle and upper part of the right support frame is fixedly installed with a wireless transmitter, which is electrically connected to the energy storage box. , the wireless transmitter is connected to the control chip for electrical information; a signboard is suspended between the two support frames, and a controllable luminescent road sign is fixed on the signboard, and the controllable luminescent road sign is made of a colored luminescent film. The names of different roads marked by the controllable luminous road signs are displayed in different luminous fonts. The front and rear ends of the controllable luminous road signs are respectively equipped with warning lights. "X" type red light; the upper right end of the signboard is provided with a display screen, and the upper part of the display screen is provided with a temperature and humidity detection unit and a wind force detection unit; display screen, sound and light control switch, signboard, controllable luminescent road sign , warning light, wireless transmitter, temperature and humidity detection unit and wind force detection unit are electrically connected to the energy storage box respectively, display screen, sound and light control switch, identification plate, controllable luminescent road sign, warning light, wireless transmitter, temperature The humidity detection unit and the wind detection unit are respectively connected to the control chip for electrical information. The upper ends of the two support frames fix the two solar panels with the same structure through the fixing bolts. The solar panels are electrically connected to the energy storage box. The solar panels will The solar energy is converted into electric energy and stored in the energy storage box. The upper part of the fixing bolt is threadedly connected with the lower end of the support rod, the upper end of the support rod is threaded with the wind power generation device, and the wind power generation device is electrically connected with the energy storage box. The wind power generation device will The wind energy is converted into electrical energy and stored in the energy storage box; finally, the entire device operates normally under the condition that the energy storage box provides electrical energy and is controlled by the control chip.
本发明所述的山区夜间道路指示装置的运转过程为：当车辆行驶在山区夜间时，声光控开关检测到临近的汽车声，声光控开关闭合通电，可控发光道路标识通电发光，当车辆远去后，声光控开关断开电路，可控发光道路标识关闭，当车辆前行的方向不适合通行时，控制芯片控制提示灯发出红光，提示车辆绕道而行；温度与湿度检测单元和风力检测单元将检测到的温度、湿度和风力信息传输到控制芯片，控制芯片将所得信息处理后显示在显示屏上，显示屏显示温度、湿度、风力、前方道路状况和求助电话等信息；控制芯片通过无线传输器将所采集的信息传输至控制中心，风力发电装置和太阳能电板产生电能并存储在储能箱中，储能箱为整个装置提供电能，保证整个装置的正常运转。The operation process of the road indicator device for mountainous areas at night according to the present invention is as follows: when the vehicle is driving at night in the mountainous area, the acousto-optic control switch detects the sound of an approaching car, the acousto-optic control switch is closed and energized, and the controllable light-emitting road signs are energized and illuminated. After the vehicle goes away, the sound and light control switch disconnects the circuit, and the controllable light-emitting road signs are turned off. When the direction of the vehicle is not suitable for passing, the control chip controls the prompt light to emit red light, prompting the vehicle to take a detour; temperature and humidity detection The unit and the wind detection unit transmit the detected temperature, humidity and wind information to the control chip, and the control chip processes the obtained information and displays it on the display screen, which displays information such as temperature, humidity, wind force, road conditions ahead and calls for help The control chip transmits the collected information to the control center through the wireless transmitter, the wind power generation device and the solar panel generate electric energy and store it in the energy storage box, and the energy storage box provides electric energy for the entire device to ensure the normal operation of the entire device.
本发明可应用于偏远山区或农村人口不密集的地区，安装于道路拐弯或上下坡处，利用自然的太阳能和风能共同提供能源支撑；白天不需要监控指示时，装置可自动关闭，夜间自动开启，用于夜间路况指示或者声控环境下的道路指向。The invention can be applied to remote mountainous areas or areas with low population density in rural areas. It is installed on road bends or up and down slopes, and uses natural solar energy and wind energy to jointly provide energy support; when no monitoring instructions are needed during the day, the device can be automatically closed and automatically opened at night , used for road condition indication at night or road guidance in a voice-activated environment.
本发明与现有技术相比，所设计的山区夜间道路指示系统功能完善，科学实用，山区夜间道路指示装置主体结构合理，安装方便，太阳能与风能共同为该装置供能，绿色无污染，可持续利用，采用声光控开关控制交通标志发光，节省能源，实现资源的合理利用，具备温度、风力、湿度和前方道路情况预警等多种功能，既将保证山区夜间道路标识警示指引功能的实现，又能够协助气象部门采集气象信息，功能齐全完备，应用环境友好。Compared with the prior art, the night road indication system designed by the present invention has perfect functions, is scientific and practical, the main body structure of the night road indication device in mountainous areas is reasonable, and the installation is convenient. The device is powered by solar energy and wind energy. Continuous use, the sound and light control switch is used to control the light of traffic signs, save energy, and realize the rational use of resources. It has multiple functions such as temperature, wind, humidity, and road conditions ahead, which will ensure the realization of the warning and guidance function of road signs in mountainous areas at night. , and can assist the meteorological department to collect meteorological information, with complete functions and friendly application environment.
附图说明：Description of drawings:
图1为本发明涉及的山区夜间道路指示系统的主体结构原理示意框图。Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the main structure and principle of the road indication system for mountainous areas at night according to the present invention.
图2为本发明涉及的山区夜间道路指示装置的主体结构原理示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main structure and principle of the road indicating device for mountainous areas at night according to the present invention.
具体实施方式：Detailed ways:
下面通过实施例并结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below by way of embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1：Example 1:
本实施例涉及的山区夜间道路指示系统，其主体结构包括山区夜间道路指示装置1、控制中心2、车载导航单元3和气象平台4；山区夜间道路指示装置1包括信息采集模块5、信息显示模块6和能源供应模块7，信息采集模块5与信息显示模块6电信息连接，能源供应模块7分别与信息采集模块5和信息显示模块6电连接；其中信息采集模块5由声光控开关18、控制芯片23、无线传输器26、温度与湿度检测单元27和风力检测单元28五个功能单元组合而成，控制芯片23采用现有的ARM10E系列微处理器，无线传输器26采用现有的1GHz以上的多频段无线微波发射机，温度与适度检测单元采用测量温度范围为-20-120℃、测量湿度范围为0--98％RH的温度与湿度测量仪，风力检测单元28采用现有的测量风速量程为5-40m/s的风速测定仪；信息采集模块5用于检测所处道路的光线强度、感应临近汽车声音、测量温度与湿度以及检测风力，并将采集的信息经控制芯片23处理后分别传输给控制中心2和信息显示模块6；信息显示模块6由显示屏17、可控发光道路标识24和提示灯25三个功能单元组成，显示屏17采用LED显示屏，可控发光道路标识24采用现有的主动发光交通标志结构；信息显示模块6用于显示道路标识、温度、湿度和风力；能源供应模块7包括风力发电装置13、太阳能电板16和储能箱22三个功能单元组成，风力发电装置13采用小型垂直轴风力发电机，太阳能电板17采用现有的多晶硅太阳能电池板，储能箱22采用现有的免维修式储能蓄电池；能源供应模块7将风能和太阳能转化为电能，并为信息采集模块5和信息显示模块6提供电能；监控中心2由3台以上计算机组成并装配有服务器和无线微波接收机，控制中心2包括监控模块8、信息处理模块9和气象预警模块10，监控模块8实时监控管理山区夜间道路指示装置1，信息处理模块9接收并分析处理由山区夜间道路指示装置1无线传输过来的温度、风力和湿度信息，信息处理模块9与气象平台4电信息连接，信息处理模块9将处理后的温度、风力和湿度信息无线传输给气象平台4，气象平台4是指气象管理部门的信息采集系统；气象预警模块10将道路的实时状况与该段道路的气象信息相结合，分析得出该段道路是否适宜通行的结论，气象预警模块10与车载导航单元3电信息连接，气象预警模块10将所得结论无线传输至车载导航单元3；车载导航单元3采用现有的车载导航系统，车载导航单元3包括信息查询模块11和信息接收模块12，信息查询模块11用于向控制中心2发送查询请求，从而获得所查询道路的实时信息，信息接收模块12接收控制中心2发布的所处道路实时信息；控制中心2分别与山区夜间道路指示装置1、车载导航单元3和气象平台4电信息连接，实现整套系统的正常运作。The mountain night road indication system involved in this embodiment, its main structure includes a mountain night road indication device 1, a control center 2, a vehicle navigation unit 3 and a weather platform 4; the mountain area night road indication device 1 includes an information collection module 5, an information display module 6 and the energy supply module 7, the information collection module 5 is electrically connected with the information display module 6, and the energy supply module 7 is electrically connected with the information collection module 5 and the information display module 6 respectively; wherein the information collection module 5 is composed of an acousto-optic switch 18, Control chip 23, wireless transmitter 26, temperature and humidity detection unit 27 and wind force detection unit 28 are composed of five functional units. The control chip 23 adopts the existing ARM10E series microprocessor, and the wireless transmitter 26 adopts the existing 1GHz The above multi-band wireless microwave transmitter, the temperature and moderate detection unit adopts a temperature and humidity measuring instrument with a measuring temperature range of -20-120°C and a measuring humidity range of 0--98%RH, and the wind force detection unit 28 adopts an existing An anemometer for measuring wind speed with a range of 5-40m/s; the information collection module 5 is used to detect the light intensity of the road where it is located, sense the sound of approaching cars, measure temperature and humidity, and detect wind force, and pass the collected information through the control chip 23 After processing, it is transmitted to the control center 2 and the information display module 6 respectively; the information display module 6 is composed of three functional units: a display screen 17, a controllable light-emitting road sign 24 and a reminder light 25. The road sign 24 adopts the existing active luminous traffic sign structure; the information display module 6 is used to display the road sign, temperature, humidity and wind power; the energy supply module 7 includes three wind power generation devices 13, solar panels 16 and energy storage boxes 22 Functional unit composition, wind power generation device 13 adopts small-scale vertical axis wind-driven generator, solar panel 17 adopts existing polysilicon solar panel, energy storage box 22 adopts existing maintenance-free energy storage battery; energy supply module 7 uses wind energy and solar energy into electric energy, and provide electric energy for the information collection module 5 and the information display module 6; the monitoring center 2 is composed of more than 3 computers and is equipped with a server and a wireless microwave receiver; the control center 2 includes a monitoring module 8, an information processing module 9 and weather early warning module 10, monitoring module 8 real-time monitoring and management mountain night road indicating device 1, information processing module 9 receives and analyzes and processes temperature, wind and humidity information wirelessly transmitted by mountain night road indicating device 1, information processing module 9 Connect with meteorological platform 4 electrical information, and information processing module 9 wirelessly transmits temperature after processing, wind power and humidity information to meteorological platform 4, and meteorological platform 4 refers to the information collection system of meteorological management department; The condition is combined with the meteorological information of this section of road to analyze whether the section of road is suitable for passing. The weather early warning module 10 is connected with the vehicle navigation unit 3 by electronic information, and the weather early warning module 10 wirelessly transmits the obtained conclusion to the vehicle navigation unit 3 ; The vehicle navigation unit 3 adopts the existing vehicle navigation system, and the vehicle navigation unit 3 Including an information inquiry module 11 and an information receiving module 12, the information inquiry module 11 is used to send an inquiry request to the control center 2, thereby obtaining the real-time information of the inquired road, and the information receiving module 12 receives the real-time information of the road where the control center 2 issues; The control center 2 is respectively connected with the mountainous night road indication device 1, the vehicle navigation unit 3 and the weather platform 4 through electrical information, so as to realize the normal operation of the whole system.
本实施例涉及的山区夜间道路指示装置1，其主体结构包括风力发电装置13、支撑杆14、固定栓15、太阳能电板16、显示屏17、声光控开关18、标识牌19、支撑架20、底座21、储能箱22、控制芯片23、可控发光道路标识24、提示灯25、无线传输器26、温度与湿度检测单元27和风力检测单元28，其中方形的底座21内部设置安装有储能箱22和控制芯片23，储能箱22与控制芯片23电连接；底座21的上端与两个结构相同的支撑架20的下端刚性连接，左支撑架20的中上部固定安装有声光控开关18，右支撑架20的中上部固定安装有无线传输器26，无线传输器26与储能箱22电连接，无线传输器26与控制芯片23电信息连接；两个支撑架20之间悬空设置有标识牌19，标识牌19上固定设置有可控发光道路标识24，可控发光道路标识24由带有颜色的冷光片制成，可控发光道路标识24所标识的不同道路名称采用不同的发光字体显示，可控发光道路标识24的前后端分别设置有提示灯25，当所标识的道路因意外原因不能通行时，相对应的提示灯25发出呈“X”型的红光；标识牌19的右上端设置有显示屏17，显示屏17的上部设置有温度与湿度检测单元27和风力检测单元28；显示屏17、声光控开关18、标识牌19、可控发光道路标识24、提示灯25、无线传输器26、温度与湿度检测单元27和风力检测单元28分别与储能箱22电连接，显示屏17、声光控开关18、标识牌19、可控发光道路标识24、提示灯25、无线传输器26、温度与湿度检测单元27和风力检测单元28分别与控制芯片23电信息连接，两个支撑架20的上端通过固定栓15将两扇结构相同的太阳能电板16固定，太阳能电板16与储能箱22电连接，太阳能电板16将太阳能转化为电能并存储在储能箱22中，固定栓15的上部与支撑杆14的下端螺纹式连接，支撑杆14的上端与风力发电装置13螺纹连接，风力发电装置13与储能箱22电连接，风力发电装置13将风能转化为电能并存储在储能箱22中；最终整套装置在储能箱22提供电能、控制芯片23控制的条件下正常运作。The nighttime road indicating device 1 involved in the present embodiment has a main structure comprising a wind power generating device 13, a support rod 14, a fixed bolt 15, a solar panel 16, a display screen 17, an acousto-optic control switch 18, an identification plate 19, and a support frame 20. Base 21, energy storage box 22, control chip 23, controllable light-emitting road sign 24, reminder light 25, wireless transmitter 26, temperature and humidity detection unit 27 and wind force detection unit 28, wherein the square base 21 is installed inside There is an energy storage box 22 and a control chip 23, the energy storage box 22 is electrically connected to the control chip 23; the upper end of the base 21 is rigidly connected to the lower ends of the two support frames 20 with the same structure, and the middle and upper part of the left support frame 20 is fixedly equipped with acousto-optic control switch 18, the middle and upper part of the right support frame 20 is fixedly equipped with a wireless transmitter 26, the wireless transmitter 26 is electrically connected with the energy storage box 22, and the wireless transmitter 26 is connected with the control chip 23 electrical information; between the two support frames 20 Signboard 19 is suspended in the air, and controllable luminescent road sign 24 is fixedly arranged on signboard 19. Controllable luminescent road sign 24 is made of colored cold light sheet. The different road names identified by controllable luminescent road sign 24 adopt Different light-emitting fonts show that the front and rear ends of the controllable light-emitting road signs 24 are respectively provided with reminder lights 25. When the marked road cannot pass due to accidental reasons, the corresponding warning lights 25 emit red light in the shape of an "X"; The upper right end of the sign 19 is provided with a display screen 17, and the upper part of the display screen 17 is provided with a temperature and humidity detection unit 27 and a wind force detection unit 28; , reminder light 25, wireless transmitter 26, temperature and humidity detection unit 27 and wind force detection unit 28 are electrically connected with energy storage box 22 respectively, display screen 17, sound and light control switch 18, identification plate 19, controllable light-emitting road sign 24 , reminder light 25, wireless transmitter 26, temperature and humidity detection unit 27 and wind power detection unit 28 are respectively connected with control chip 23 electrical information, and the upper ends of two support frames 20 connect the solar electric panels with the same structure of two fans through fixing bolt 15. 16 is fixed, the solar panel 16 is electrically connected with the energy storage box 22, the solar panel 16 converts solar energy into electric energy and stores it in the energy storage box 22, the top of the fixing bolt 15 is threadedly connected with the lower end of the support rod 14, and the support rod The upper end of 14 is threadedly connected with the wind power generating device 13, and the wind power generating device 13 is electrically connected with the energy storage box 22, and the wind power generating device 13 converts wind energy into electric energy and stores it in the energy storage box 22; Normal operation under the condition of electric energy and control chip 23 control.
本实施例涉及的山区夜间道路指示装置1的运转过程为：当车辆行驶在山区夜间时，声光控开关18检测到临近的汽车声，声光控开关18闭合通电，可控发光道路标识24通电发光，当车辆远去后，声光控开关18断开电路，可控发光道路标识24关闭，当车辆前行的方向不适合通行时，控制芯片23控制提示灯25发出红光，提示车辆绕道而行；温度与湿度检测单元27和风力检测单元28将检测到的温度、湿度和风力信息传输到控制芯片23，控制芯片23将所得信息处理后显示在显示屏17上，显示屏17显示温度、湿度、风力、前方道路状况和求助电话等信息；控制芯片23通过无线传输器26将所采集的信息传输至控制中心2，风力发电装置13和太阳能电板16产生电能并存储在储能箱22中，储能箱22为整个装置提供电能，保证整个装置的正常运转。The operation process of the mountainous night road indicator device 1 involved in this embodiment is as follows: when the vehicle is driving at night in the mountainous area, the acousto-optic switch 18 detects the sound of an approaching car, the acousto-optic switch 18 is closed and energized, and the controllable light-emitting road sign 24 Power on and emit light, when the vehicle goes away, the sound and light control switch 18 disconnects the circuit, and the controllable light-emitting road sign 24 is closed. When the direction of the vehicle is not suitable for passing, the control chip 23 controls the prompt lamp 25 to emit red light to remind the vehicle Detour; the temperature and humidity detection unit 27 and the wind detection unit 28 transmit the detected temperature, humidity and wind information to the control chip 23, and the control chip 23 displays the obtained information on the display screen 17 after processing, and the display screen 17 shows information such as temperature, humidity, wind power, road conditions ahead, and help calls; the control chip 23 transmits the collected information to the control center 2 through the wireless transmitter 26, and the wind power generation device 13 and the solar panel 16 generate electric energy and store it in the energy storage In the box 22, the energy storage box 22 provides electric energy for the whole device to ensure the normal operation of the whole device.
本实施例可应用于偏远山区或农村人口不密集的地区，安装于道路拐弯或上下坡处，利用自然的太阳能和风能共同提供能源支撑；白天不需要监控指示时，装置可自动关闭，夜间自动开启，用于夜间路况指示或者声控环境下的道路指向。This embodiment can be applied to remote mountainous areas or rural areas where the population is not densely populated. It is installed on road bends or up and down slopes, and uses natural solar energy and wind energy to provide energy support; Enabled, it is used for road condition indication at night or road direction in a voice-activated environment.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820570555 | 2018-04-20 | ||
| CN2018205705553 | 2018-04-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209339026U true CN209339026U (en) | 2019-09-03 |
Family
ID=67758571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822171826.0U Expired - Fee Related CN209339026U (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-12-24 | A road indication system at night in mountainous areas |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209339026U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110853498A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-28 | 毛春根 | Scenic spot indicating device |
| CN111379231A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-07 | 顾轩波 | Gobi highway sand blown by wind monitoring suggestion device |
| CN114411584A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-29 | 深圳市寇彬科技有限公司 | Road vehicle collision avoidance system of traffic intelligent control |
| CN114438921A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-06 | 南京赛康交通安全科技有限公司 | A highway self-illuminating traffic sign control system and method for night driving |
-
2018
- 2018-12-24 CN CN201822171826.0U patent/CN209339026U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110853498A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-28 | 毛春根 | Scenic spot indicating device |
| CN111379231A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-07 | 顾轩波 | Gobi highway sand blown by wind monitoring suggestion device |
| CN114438921A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-06 | 南京赛康交通安全科技有限公司 | A highway self-illuminating traffic sign control system and method for night driving |
| CN114411584A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-29 | 深圳市寇彬科技有限公司 | Road vehicle collision avoidance system of traffic intelligent control |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN209339026U (en) | A road indication system at night in mountainous areas | |
| CN204552156U (en) | A kind of wind light mutual complementing Multifunctional bus platform | |
| CN104091459B (en) | Heavy weather intelligent detection displaying system | |
| CN102201170A (en) | Highway full-section in-time prompt system | |
| CN205402476U (en) | Be applied to street lighting in wisdom city | |
| CN106205404A (en) | A kind of Multifunction road indication board | |
| CN205920601U (en) | Road is with multi -functional fog -zone inducible system | |
| CN207179494U (en) | A kind of multifunctional streetlamp post | |
| CN203849963U (en) | Smart road sign with taxi-calling and handy service function | |
| CN108330854B (en) | A Night Road Indication System in Mountainous Areas | |
| CN202730677U (en) | Solar warning pile for ramp | |
| CN207062813U (en) | A kind of road caution mark with lighting function | |
| CN207775760U (en) | A kind of highway of wind-power electricity generation is light emitting directory board used | |
| CN204614220U (en) | Highway safe driving warning guidance system | |
| CN206400984U (en) | Induction type solar energy sign board | |
| CN206908894U (en) | A kind of tunnel saves direction board | |
| CN211948063U (en) | Warning device for municipal construction | |
| CN204557803U (en) | A kind of multifunctional digital electronic stop plate | |
| CN203070546U (en) | Upright-column type electronic stop board | |
| CN206090402U (en) | High -grade highway dangerous road section's luminous rail guard of response based on wind energy and solar energy | |
| CN107461046A (en) | A kind of Multifunctional bus platform control method based on photovoltaic generating system | |
| CN206667820U (en) | A kind of Multifunctional bus platform based on photovoltaic generating system | |
| JPH0922257A (en) | Road display device | |
| CN205662856U (en) | Traffic safety island | |
| CN206130853U (en) | Photovoltaic street lamp with alarm function |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190903 |