CN209337128U - Flower seed plantlet pack device - Google Patents
Flower seed plantlet pack device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209337128U CN209337128U CN201822225325.6U CN201822225325U CN209337128U CN 209337128 U CN209337128 U CN 209337128U CN 201822225325 U CN201822225325 U CN 201822225325U CN 209337128 U CN209337128 U CN 209337128U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及种植器械领域,特别是涉及一种花卉种苗装袋机构。The utility model relates to the field of planting equipment, in particular to a bagging mechanism for flower seedlings.
背景技术Background technique
为了便于大批量育苗并在幼苗发芽后运往种植地,目前最为常见的手段为将种植土和幼苗装入苗袋中,具体地,种植工人通过手持式铲土器械将种植土装入各个苗袋中,然而逐一装袋的效率较低,种植工人需花费大量的时间进行种植土的装袋工作,造成育苗企业的育苗成本大幅提升,企业利润下降。In order to facilitate large-scale seedling cultivation and transport the seedlings to the planting site after they germinate, the most common method at present is to put the planting soil and seedlings into seedling bags. Specifically, the planting workers use a hand-held shovel to put the planting soil into each seedling bag. However, the efficiency of bagging one by one is low, and the planters need to spend a lot of time on bagging the planting soil, resulting in a significant increase in the cost of seedling cultivation for seedling enterprises and a decline in corporate profits.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种花卉种苗装袋机构,以解决目前种植土和幼苗装袋效率低的问题。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a flower seedling bagging mechanism to solve the problem of low bagging efficiency of planting soil and seedlings.
基于此,本实用新型提供了一种花卉种苗装袋机构,包括可拆卸地相连接的底架和导土装置;所述底架上设有多个贯通于其顶部和底部的苗袋收容腔,所述导土装置包括集土部以及多个朝所述导土装置的底部方向延伸的导土管,所述集土部上设有凹腔,所述导土管的进料端连通于所述凹腔,所述导土管的排料端伸入所述苗袋收容腔中,所述导土管的直径为50~70mm。Based on this, the utility model provides a bagging mechanism for flower seedlings, which includes a detachably connected underframe and a soil guide device; the underframe is provided with a plurality of seedling bags penetrating through its top and bottom to accommodate cavity, the soil guide device includes a soil collection part and a plurality of soil guide pipes extending toward the bottom of the soil guide device, the soil collection part is provided with a concave cavity, and the feed end of the soil guide pipe is connected to the The concave cavity, the discharge end of the soil guide pipe extends into the seedling bag accommodation cavity, and the diameter of the soil guide pipe is 50-70mm.
作为优选的,所述底架上还设有支撑臂和支撑梁,所述支撑臂朝所述底架的顶部方向延伸,所述支撑梁的端部固定连接于所述支撑臂的顶端,所述集土部的底部可拆卸地连接于所述支撑梁。Preferably, the underframe is also provided with a support arm and a support beam, the support arm extends toward the top of the underframe, and the end of the support beam is fixedly connected to the top of the support arm, so The bottom of the soil collecting portion is detachably connected to the support beam.
作为优选的,所述集土部包括底板以及垂直地设于所述底板的四周的侧板,所述底板和侧板形成所述凹腔。Preferably, the soil collecting portion includes a bottom plate and side plates vertically arranged around the bottom plate, and the bottom plate and side plates form the concave cavity.
作为优选的,所述集土部的两侧均设有把手。Preferably, handles are provided on both sides of the soil collecting portion.
作为优选的,多个所述苗袋收容腔呈矩阵排布。Preferably, a plurality of the seedling bag accommodation chambers are arranged in a matrix.
作为优选的,所述凹腔的相邻的两个内侧壁之间呈圆角过渡。Preferably, the transition between two adjacent inner side walls of the cavity is rounded.
作为优选的,所述集土部上还设有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴上设有偏心块。Preferably, a drive motor is further provided on the soil collecting part, and an eccentric block is provided on the output shaft of the drive motor.
作为优选的,所述导土管的长度为220~240mm。Preferably, the length of the soil guide pipe is 220-240 mm.
作为优选的,所述苗袋收容腔的顶部和底部的间距为75~85mm。Preferably, the distance between the top and the bottom of the seedling bag storage cavity is 75-85mm.
本实用新型的花卉种苗装袋机构,其底架上设有多个苗袋收容腔,用于收纳苗袋以进行种植土装袋工作,集土部的凹腔连通于导土管的进料端,导土管的排料端伸入苗袋收容腔中,在种植土装袋的过程中,将导土装置安装在底架上,再将种植土填入凹腔中,种植土经导土管的落入各个苗袋收容腔中的苗袋内,50~70mm直径的导土管在确保种植土能够顺利通过导土管的同时还可适应目前市面上多种尺寸的苗袋,待苗袋内的种植土填充完毕后,拆下导土装置,在提拉底架以使底架与苗袋分离的同时晃动底架,消除苗袋内的种植土的空隙。The flower seedling bagging mechanism of the utility model has a plurality of seedling bag accommodation chambers on the bottom frame, which are used to accommodate seedling bags for planting soil bagging work, and the concave cavity of the soil collecting part is connected to the feeding material of the soil guide pipe. end, the discharge end of the soil guide pipe extends into the seedling bag storage cavity, and during the process of bagging the planting soil, the soil guide device is installed on the bottom frame, and then the planting soil is filled into the cavity, and the planting soil passes through the soil guide tube fall into the seedling bags in the storage chambers of each seedling bag. The soil guide pipe with a diameter of 50-70 mm can ensure that the planting soil can pass through the soil guide pipe smoothly, and it can also adapt to various sizes of seedling bags currently on the market. After the planting soil is filled, the soil guide device is removed, and the bottom frame is lifted to separate the bottom frame from the seedling bag while shaking the bottom frame to eliminate the gap of the planting soil in the seedling bag.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例的花卉种苗装袋机构的整体结构示意图之一;Fig. 1 is one of overall structural representations of the flower seedling bagging mechanism of the utility model embodiment;
图2是本实用新型实施例的花卉种苗装袋机构的整体结构示意图之二;Fig. 2 is the second overall structure schematic diagram of the flower seedling bagging mechanism of the utility model embodiment;
图3是本实用新型实施例的花卉种苗装袋机构的底架的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the chassis of the flower seedling bagging mechanism of the utility model embodiment;
图4是本实用新型实施例的花卉种苗装袋机构的支撑臂和支撑梁的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the support arm and the support beam of the flower seedling bagging mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
其中,1、底架;11、苗袋收容腔;12、支撑臂;13、支撑梁;2、导土装置;21、集土部;211、凹腔;212、底板;213、侧板;214、把手;22、导土管。Among them, 1. Underframe; 11. Seedling bag accommodation cavity; 12. Support arm; 13. Support beam; 2. Soil guide device; 21. Soil collecting part; 214, the handle; 22, the soil guide pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but not to limit the scope of the utility model.
结合图1至图4所示,示意性地显示了本实用新型的花卉种苗装袋机构,包括可拆卸地相连接的底架1和导土装置2。如图1至图3所示,底架1上设有多个贯通于其顶部和底部的苗袋收容腔11,多个苗袋收容腔11呈矩阵排布,苗袋收容腔11可以是圆筒形结构,也可以是方筒形结构,在本实施例中,为了提高底架1上单位面积中苗袋收容腔11的数量,苗袋收容腔11优选为方筒形结构,苗袋收容腔11的长宽均为90mm,高度为75~85mm(苗袋收容腔11的高度定义为苗袋收容腔11的顶部和底部的间距)。导土装置2包括集土部21以及多个朝导土装置2的底部方向延伸的导土管22,集土部21上设有凹腔211,凹腔211的开口朝导土装置2的顶部方向设置。导土管22的进料端连通于凹腔211的底壁,导土管22的排料端伸入苗袋收容腔11中。优选的,导土管22的直径为50~70mm,该尺寸的导土管22在确保种植土能够顺利通过导土管22的同时还可适应目前市面上多种尺寸的苗袋。具体地,导土管22的长度为220~240mm,导土管22的排料端伸入苗袋收容腔11的底部,且当苗袋收容腔11中装载有苗袋时,导土管22的排料端与苗袋的内底壁之间仍然具有间隙。1 to 4 , schematically shows the bagging mechanism for flower seedlings of the present invention, including a detachably connected underframe 1 and a soil guiding device 2 . As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the underframe 1 is provided with a plurality of seedling bag accommodation chambers 11 passing through its top and bottom, the plurality of seedling bag accommodation chambers 11 are arranged in matrix, and the seedling bag accommodation chambers 11 can be round The cylindrical structure can also be a square cylindrical structure. In this embodiment, in order to improve the number of seedling bag storage chambers 11 per unit area on the bottom frame 1, the seedling bag storage chambers 11 are preferably square cylindrical structures, and the seedling bag storage chambers are preferably square cylindrical structures. The length and width of cavity 11 are 90mm, and height is 75~85mm (the height of seedling bag accommodation cavity 11 is defined as the top and the bottom spacing of seedling bag accommodation cavity 11). The soil guide device 2 includes a soil collection part 21 and a plurality of soil guide pipes 22 extending toward the bottom of the soil guide device 2. The soil collection part 21 is provided with a concave cavity 211, and the opening of the concave cavity 211 faces the top direction of the soil guide device 2. set up. The feed end of the soil guide pipe 22 is communicated with the bottom wall of the cavity 211, and the discharge end of the soil guide pipe 22 extends into the seedling bag accommodation chamber 11. Preferably, the diameter of the soil guide pipe 22 is 50-70 mm. The soil guide pipe 22 of this size can ensure that the planting soil can pass through the soil guide pipe 22 smoothly and can also adapt to seedling bags of various sizes currently on the market. Specifically, the length of the soil guide pipe 22 is 220-240mm, and the discharge end of the soil guide pipe 22 stretches into the bottom of the seedling bag accommodation chamber 11, and when the seedling bag accommodation chamber 11 is loaded with a seedling bag, the discharge end of the soil guide pipe 22 There is still a gap between the end and the inner bottom wall of the seedling bag.
在苗袋装载种植土的过程中,首先将多个苗袋置入苗袋收容腔11,将导土装置2和底架1可拆卸地相连接,此时多个导土管22和多个苗袋收容腔11位置一一对应,在集土部21的凹腔211中填入种植土,种植土在重力的作用下在导土管22中落下并进入苗袋中,待种植土填满导土管22且导土管22内的种植土不再下落时,提拉并摇晃导土装置2以使导土装置2与底架1分离,导土管22内的种植土最终落入到苗袋中,最后提拉并摇晃底架1以使底架1与苗袋分离,一次性完成多个苗袋的种植土装载工作,大幅提高了苗袋的种植土装载效率,降低企业的育苗成本。In the process of loading the seedling bags with planting soil, first put a plurality of seedling bags into the seedling bag accommodation cavity 11, and detachably connect the soil guide device 2 with the chassis 1, at this time, the plurality of soil guide pipes 22 and the plurality of seedlings The positions of the bag accommodation chambers 11 correspond one by one, and the planting soil is filled in the concave cavity 211 of the soil collecting part 21, and the planting soil falls in the soil guide pipe 22 under the action of gravity and enters the seedling bag, until the planting soil fills the soil guide pipe 22 and when the planting soil in the soil guide pipe 22 no longer falls, lift and shake the soil guide device 2 so that the soil guide device 2 is separated from the underframe 1, and the planting soil in the soil guide pipe 22 finally falls into the seedling bag, and finally Lifting and shaking the bottom frame 1 separates the bottom frame 1 from the seedling bags, and completes the loading of planting soil for multiple seedling bags at one time, greatly improves the efficiency of planting soil loading of seedling bags, and reduces the cost of seedling cultivation for enterprises.
进一步的,如图4,底架1上还设有支撑臂12和支撑梁13,四个支撑臂12分别位于底架1的四个角,支撑臂12朝底架1的顶部方向延伸,支撑梁13的端部固定连接于支撑臂12的顶端,集土部21的底部可拆卸地连接于支撑梁13,支撑梁13不仅作为集土部21的支撑结构,而且能作为底架1的提拉把手,便于用户提拉并摇晃底架1。Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , support arms 12 and support beams 13 are also provided on the underframe 1. The four support arms 12 are respectively located at the four corners of the underframe 1. The support arms 12 extend towards the top of the underframe 1 to support The end of the beam 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the support arm 12, and the bottom of the soil collecting part 21 is detachably connected to the supporting beam 13. The pull handle is convenient for the user to lift and shake the bottom frame 1 .
集土部21包括底板212以及垂直地设于底板212的四周的侧板213,底板212和侧板213形成凹腔211,底板212呈矩形,侧板213的高度为20mm。优选的,相邻的两个侧板213之间呈圆角过渡,避免种植土堆积在相邻的两个侧板213的连接处,不便于凹腔211的清洁。集土部21的两侧均设有把手214,以便用户提拉并摇晃集土部21。The soil collecting part 21 includes a bottom plate 212 and side plates 213 vertically arranged around the bottom plate 212 , the bottom plate 212 and the side plates 213 form a cavity 211 , the bottom plate 212 is rectangular, and the height of the side plates 213 is 20 mm. Preferably, the transition between two adjacent side plates 213 is rounded to prevent the planting soil from accumulating at the junction of two adjacent side plates 213 , which is not convenient for cleaning the cavity 211 . Both sides of the soil collecting part 21 are provided with handles 214 for the user to lift and shake the soil collecting part 21 .
集土部21上还设有驱动电机,驱动电机的输出轴上设有偏心块,驱动电机驱动偏心块转动并产生振动,可代替人力摇晃集土部21,迫使粘接在导土管22的内壁上的种植土落入苗袋中。The soil collecting part 21 is also provided with a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is provided with an eccentric block, and the driving motor drives the eccentric block to rotate and generate vibration, which can replace the manpower to shake the soil collecting part 21 and force it to be bonded to the inner wall of the soil guiding pipe 22 The planting soil on the top falls into the seedling bag.
综上所述,本实用新型的花卉种苗装袋机构,其底架1上设有多个苗袋收容腔11,用于收纳苗袋以进行种植土装袋工作,集土部21的凹腔211连通于导土管22的进料端,导土管22的排料端伸入苗袋收容腔11中,在种植土装袋的过程中,将导土装置2安装在底架1上,再将种植土填入凹腔211中,种植土经导土管22的落入各个苗袋收容腔11中的苗袋内,50~70mm直径的导土管22在确保种植土能够顺利通过导土管22的同时还可适应目前市面上多种尺寸的苗袋,待苗袋内的种植土填充完毕后,拆下导土装置2,在提拉底架1以使底架1与苗袋分离的同时晃动底架1,消除苗袋内的种植土的空隙。To sum up, the flower seedling bagging mechanism of the present utility model has a plurality of seedling bag accommodation chambers 11 on the bottom frame 1, which are used to accommodate the seedling bags for planting soil bagging. Cavity 211 is communicated with the feeding end of soil guide pipe 22, and the discharge end of soil guide pipe 22 stretches in the seedling bag accommodation chamber 11, and in the process of planting soil bagging, soil guide device 2 is installed on the chassis 1, and then Fill the planting soil into the concave cavity 211, and the planting soil falls into the seedling bag in each seedling bag accommodation cavity 11 through the soil guide pipe 22, and the soil guide pipe 22 with a diameter of 50-70 mm ensures that the planting soil can pass through the soil guide pipe 22 smoothly. At the same time, it can also adapt to seedling bags of various sizes on the market. After the planting soil in the seedling bag is filled, remove the soil guide device 2, and shake the bottom frame 1 while lifting the bottom frame 1 to separate the bottom frame 1 from the seedling bag. Underframe 1 eliminates the gap of the planting soil in the seedling bag.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and replacements can also be made. And replacement should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
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| CN201822225325.6U CN209337128U (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Flower seed plantlet pack device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201822225325.6U CN209337128U (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Flower seed plantlet pack device |
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| CN209337128U true CN209337128U (en) | 2019-09-03 |
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Address after: 510000 102 Shuiyin Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangzhou Huamu Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510000 102 Shuiyin Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: GUANGZHOU HUAMU Co. |