CN209323071U - A kind of vortex spinning color spinning yarn - Google Patents
A kind of vortex spinning color spinning yarn Download PDFInfo
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- CN209323071U CN209323071U CN201821969021.4U CN201821969021U CN209323071U CN 209323071 U CN209323071 U CN 209323071U CN 201821969021 U CN201821969021 U CN 201821969021U CN 209323071 U CN209323071 U CN 209323071U
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- 238000007382 vortex spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229920000433 Lyocell Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007378 ring spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及涡流纺织领域,特别涉及一种涡流纺色纺纱线。The utility model relates to the field of vortex spinning, in particular to a vortex spinning colored spinning yarn.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的不断进步,纺织技术和纺织设备不断发展,新型纱线也随之不断出现,而涡流纺纱线就是其中最受人瞩目的一种。涡流纺是目前纺纱系统中一项新技术,与传统环锭纺比较:具有纺纱流程短,生产效率高,质量在线监控、自动化智能化程度高等特点,还具有大幅度减少用工及减少纱线毛羽等优势。故用涡流纺纱线加工成针、棉织物,具有布面光洁、毛羽少,耐磨性好、抗起毛起球性佳,及色泽鲜艳、吸湿快干等优良性能。目前国内外对涡流纺技术的研究很多,但涉及涡流纺纱线性能的研究较少。色纺纱是有两种及以上不同色泽组合生产的一种纱线,具有特定外观色彩风格。由于改变了原来先纺纱后染色的传统生产方式,采用先将纤维染色后纺纱。其织成的织物无需再进行染整加工,既缩短了加工工序又减少了对环境污染。但现有的色纺纱性能不理想,多采用单一纱线结构,拉伸强度差,导湿快干性能差,手感偏硬,抗静电性能差,易起球。With the continuous progress of the society, the continuous development of textile technology and textile equipment, new yarns are also emerging, and vortex spinning yarn is one of the most eye-catching. Vortex spinning is a new technology in the current spinning system. Compared with traditional ring spinning: it has the characteristics of short spinning process, high production efficiency, online quality monitoring, high degree of automation and intelligence, and it also has the advantages of greatly reducing labor and yarn. Line hairiness and other advantages. Therefore, needle and cotton fabrics are processed into needle and cotton fabrics with vortex spinning yarns, which have excellent properties such as smooth surface, less hairiness, good wear resistance, good anti-pilling, bright color, moisture absorption and quick drying. At present, there are many studies on vortex spinning technology at home and abroad, but there are few studies on the properties of vortex spinning yarns. Color spun yarn is a kind of yarn produced by combining two or more different colors, and has a specific appearance and color style. Because the traditional production method of spinning first and then dyeing has been changed, the fiber is first dyed and then spun. The woven fabric does not need to be dyed and finished, which not only shortens the processing procedure but also reduces environmental pollution. However, the performance of the existing color spinning yarns is not ideal. Most of them use a single yarn structure, which has poor tensile strength, poor moisture transfer and quick-drying performance, hard hand feeling, poor antistatic performance, and easy pilling.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种涡流纺色纺纱线,采用新型的复合包芯纱结构,以碳纤维短纤制成芯线,以天丝长丝作为中间层,以有色短纤作为外层包缠层,解决了现有的色纺纱性能不理想,多采用单一纱线结构,存在拉伸强度差,导湿快干性能差,手感偏硬,抗静电性能差,易起球的问题。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a vortex spinning color spun yarn, which adopts a new composite core-spun yarn structure, uses carbon fiber short fibers to make the core thread, uses tencel filaments as the middle layer, and uses colored short fiber as the outer wrapping layer, which solves the unsatisfactory performance of the existing color-spun yarn. Most of them use a single yarn structure, which has poor tensile strength, poor moisture-wicking and quick-drying performance, hard hand feeling, poor antistatic performance, and easy to dry. Pilling problem.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案如下:一种涡流纺色纺纱线,包括纱线本体;所述纱线本体为包芯纱结构,包括芯线、中间层和外层包缠层;所述芯线、中间层和外层包缠层从所述纱线本体中心向外依次设置;所述芯线为碳纤维短纤螺旋交缠而成的加捻线束;所述中间层由天丝长丝环绕所述芯线分布而成;所述中间层的天丝长丝呈无加捻的平行长丝结构;所述外层包缠层由有色短纤螺旋包缠在所述中间层外侧而成。In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a vortex spinning color spun yarn, including a yarn body; the yarn body is a core-spun yarn structure, including a core thread, an intermediate layer and an outer wrapping layer ; The core wire, the middle layer and the outer wrapping layer are sequentially arranged from the center of the yarn body outward; the core wire is a twisted wire bundle formed by helically intertwining carbon fiber short fibers; The filaments are distributed around the core wire; the tencel filaments in the middle layer are untwisted parallel filament structures; the outer wrapping layer is spirally wrapped by colored staple fibers in the middle layer made outside.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述有色短纤为彩棉短纤、有色超短粘纤、彩色涤纶短纤中的一种。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the colored staple fiber is one of colored cotton staple fiber, colored ultra-short viscose fiber, and colored polyester staple fiber.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述有色短纤为彩棉短纤和有色超短粘纤的混纺纤维。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the colored staple fibers are blended fibers of colored cotton staple fibers and colored ultra-short viscose fibers.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述纱线本体为10-36tex。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the yarn body is 10-36 tex.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述碳纤维短纤为1.34dtex×36mm。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the short carbon fiber is 1.34dtex×36mm.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述芯线、中间层和外层包缠层的质量比为1:(1.2-1.4):2。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the mass ratio of the core wire, the middle layer and the outer wrapping layer is 1:(1.2-1.4):2.
通过上述技术方案,本实用新型技术方案的有益效果是:本实用新型轻盈柔软、舒适华丽,以涡流纺工艺生产而成,表面毛羽少,光泽度好,耐磨性好,以碳纤维短纤作为芯线,具有强度高,抗菌性能好的特点;以天丝长丝为中间层,使纱线本体触感柔软,导湿透气性好,抗静电性能好;以有色短纤为外层包缠层,色彩绚丽,无需再次染色,减少生产步骤,降低生产成本,节能环保,同时使纱线本体条干均匀,毛羽少不起球。Through the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the technical solution of the utility model are: the utility model is light, soft, comfortable and gorgeous, produced by vortex spinning technology, has less hairiness on the surface, good gloss and good wear resistance, and uses carbon fiber staple fiber as The core thread has the characteristics of high strength and good antibacterial performance; with tencel filament as the middle layer, the yarn body is soft to the touch, has good moisture permeability and air permeability, and has good antistatic performance; the outer layer is wrapped with colored staple fiber Layers, brilliant colors, no need to dye again, reduce production steps, reduce production costs, energy saving and environmental protection, and at the same time make the yarn body dry and even, with less hairiness and no pilling.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中数字和字母所表示的相应部件名称:The corresponding part names indicated by numbers and letters in the figure:
1.芯线 2.中间层 3.外层包缠层。1. Core wire 2. Middle layer 3. Outer wrapping layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例Example
结合图1,本实用新型公开了一种涡流纺色纺纱线,采用涡流纺工艺生产而成。本实用新型包括纱线本体,呈包芯纱结构。本实用新型采用二次成纱的方式,先将碳纤维短纤通过涡流纺纱机制成芯线1,然后再将芯线1从涡流纺纱机的芯管送入,以天丝长丝和有色短纤从芯线1外侧送入,在涡旋气流的作用下,天丝长丝呈无加捻状态位于有色短纤内侧,而有色短纤呈加捻状态,螺旋包缠在天丝长丝外。本实用新型的具体结构包括芯线1、中间层2和外层包缠层3。芯线1、中间层2和外层包缠层3从纱线本体中心向外依次设置。芯线1为碳纤维短纤螺旋交缠而成的加捻线束。优选的,纱线本体为10-36tex。中间层2由天丝长丝环绕芯线1分布而成。中间层2的天丝长丝呈无加捻的平行长丝结构。外层包缠层3由有色短纤螺旋包缠在中间层2外侧而成。由于芯线1采用碳纤维短纤螺旋交缠而成,可纺性好,不易断裂,结构强度高,碳纤维短纤优选为1.34dtex×36mm。;而天丝长丝为无加捻结构,使纱线本体蓬松度好,能够快速吸湿导湿,实现快干透气;而有色短纤进行螺旋包缠,表面毛羽少,光洁度好,不易起球。本实用新型中碳纤维短纤、天丝长丝和有色短纤优选采用1:(1.2-1.4):2的喂入比例,即芯线1、中间层2和外层包缠层3的质量比为1:(1.2-1.4):2。With reference to Fig. 1, the utility model discloses a vortex spinning color spun yarn, which is produced by a vortex spinning process. The utility model comprises a yarn body, which is in the structure of a core-spun yarn. The utility model adopts the method of secondary yarn forming, firstly, the carbon fiber short fiber is made into the core thread 1 through the eddy current spinning machine, and then the core thread 1 is fed into the core tube of the vortex spinning machine, and the tencel filament and colored The staple fiber is fed from the outside of the core wire 1. Under the action of the vortex airflow, the Tencel filament is in an untwisted state and is located inside the colored staple fiber, while the colored staple fiber is in a twisted state and is spirally wrapped around the Tencel filament. outside. The specific structure of the utility model includes a core wire 1, an intermediate layer 2 and an outer wrapping layer 3. The core wire 1, the middle layer 2 and the outer wrapping layer 3 are arranged sequentially from the center of the yarn body to the outside. The core wire 1 is a twisted wire bundle formed by helically intertwining short carbon fibers. Preferably, the yarn body is 10-36 tex. The middle layer 2 is formed by distributing tencel filaments around the core wire 1 . The tencel filaments of the middle layer 2 are non-twisted parallel filament structures. The outer wrapping layer 3 is formed by spirally wrapping colored short fibers on the outside of the middle layer 2 . Since the core wire 1 is formed by helically intertwining carbon fiber staples, it has good spinnability, is not easy to break, and has high structural strength. The carbon fiber staples are preferably 1.34dtex×36mm. ; while the Tencel filament has a non-twisting structure, which makes the yarn body bulky, can quickly absorb moisture and conduct moisture, and realize quick drying and ventilation; while the colored staple fiber is spirally wrapped, the surface has less hairiness, good smoothness, and is not easy to pilling . In the utility model, the carbon fiber staple fiber, tencel filament and colored staple fiber preferably adopt a feeding ratio of 1:(1.2-1.4):2, that is, the mass ratio of the core wire 1, the middle layer 2 and the outer wrapping layer 3 is 1:(1.2-1.4):2.
上述有色短纤可以为彩棉短纤、有色超短粘纤、彩色涤纶短纤中的一种,也可以为彩棉短纤和有色超短粘纤的混纺纤维。The above-mentioned colored staple fiber can be one of colored cotton staple fiber, colored ultra-short viscose fiber, and colored polyester staple fiber, or a blended fiber of colored cotton staple fiber and colored ultra-short viscose fiber.
通过上述具体实施例,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型轻盈柔软、舒适华丽,以涡流纺工艺生产而成,表面毛羽少,光泽度好,耐磨性好,以碳纤维短纤作为芯线1,具有强度高,抗菌性能好的特点;以天丝长丝为中间层2,使纱线本体触感柔软,导湿透气性好,抗静电性能好;以有色短纤为外层包缠层3,色彩绚丽,无需再次染色,减少生产步骤,降低生产成本,节能环保,同时使纱线本体条干均匀,毛羽少不起球。Through the above specific embodiments, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is light, soft, comfortable and gorgeous, produced by vortex spinning technology, with less hairiness on the surface, good gloss, good wear resistance, and carbon fiber staple fiber as the core Yarn 1 has the characteristics of high strength and good antibacterial performance; the middle layer 2 is made of tencel filament, which makes the yarn body soft to the touch, has good moisture permeability and good antistatic performance; the outer layer is wrapped with colored staple fiber Wound layer 3, colorful, no need to dye again, reduce production steps, reduce production costs, energy saving and environmental protection, and at the same time make the yarn body dry and even, with less hairiness and no pilling.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to realize or use the utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (5)
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| CN201821969021.4U CN209323071U (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of vortex spinning color spinning yarn |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109281018A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-29 | 苏州市星京泽纤维科技有限公司 | A kind of vortex spinning fiber dyed yarn |
| CN111691034A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-09-22 | 苏州市星京泽纤维科技有限公司 | Novel vortex spinning colorful spun yarn and production process |
| CN112941686A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-11 | 鲁泰纺织股份有限公司 | Production process of low-twist stranded wire with special structure |
-
2018
- 2018-11-27 CN CN201821969021.4U patent/CN209323071U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109281018A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-29 | 苏州市星京泽纤维科技有限公司 | A kind of vortex spinning fiber dyed yarn |
| CN111691034A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-09-22 | 苏州市星京泽纤维科技有限公司 | Novel vortex spinning colorful spun yarn and production process |
| CN112941686A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-11 | 鲁泰纺织股份有限公司 | Production process of low-twist stranded wire with special structure |
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Granted publication date: 20190830 |