CN209320219U - A secondary ejection mechanism for a mold - Google Patents
A secondary ejection mechanism for a mold Download PDFInfo
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- CN209320219U CN209320219U CN201821866635.XU CN201821866635U CN209320219U CN 209320219 U CN209320219 U CN 209320219U CN 201821866635 U CN201821866635 U CN 201821866635U CN 209320219 U CN209320219 U CN 209320219U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及注塑模具领域,具体涉及一种模具的二次顶出机构。The utility model relates to the field of injection molds, in particular to a secondary ejection mechanism of a mold.
背景技术Background technique
模具是指能在外力作用下使热化的原料固化形成特定形状和尺寸铲平的工具,具体地,模具包括动模板和定模板,在动模板和定模板上具有预先开设的内腔,将热化的原料导入内腔,动模板和定模板两者合拢能够使原料经过挤压和固化而形成产品,当动模板和定模板两者分开始,取出成型产品。The mold refers to a tool that can solidify the thermalized raw material to form a specific shape and size under the action of external force. Specifically, the mold includes a movable template and a fixed template, and there are pre-opened inner cavities on the movable template and the fixed template. The thermalized raw material is introduced into the inner cavity, and the moving platen and the fixed platen are closed so that the raw material can be extruded and solidified to form a product. When the movable platen and the fixed platen are separated, the formed product is taken out.
一般情况下,从模具中取出产品,顶出动作可一次完成。但是,由于产品的形状特殊,或者是生产时的要求,如果在一次顶出后,产品仍然在型腔中,或者是无法自动脱落,就需要再增加一次顶出动作,这便是二次顶出。二次顶出能够让顶出流程顺畅化,对于某些顶出行程需求较大的产品,利用二次顶出可以减少顶针在顶出时施加的力量,避免顶出时造成产品上的缺陷。In general, the ejection action can be completed at one time when the product is taken out from the mold. However, due to the special shape of the product or the requirements during production, if the product is still in the cavity after one ejection, or cannot fall off automatically, it is necessary to add another ejection action, which is the second ejection. out. Secondary ejection can make the ejection process smoother. For some products that require a large ejection stroke, the use of secondary ejection can reduce the force exerted by the ejector pin during ejection and avoid product defects during ejection.
目前,模具的二次顶出大多采用尼龙拉勾配合其他配件来实现的,尼龙拉钩受热后结构不稳定,容易影响二次顶出效果,而且其结构负载,制造成本高。At present, the secondary ejection of the mold is mostly realized by using nylon hooks with other accessories. The structure of the nylon hooks is unstable after being heated, which easily affects the effect of the secondary ejection, and its structure is loaded and the manufacturing cost is high.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种模具的二次顶出机构,其结构稳定,二次顶出效果好。In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a secondary ejection mechanism of a mold, which has a stable structure and good secondary ejection effect.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:For realizing above-mentioned object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
一种注塑模具的二次顶出机构,包括推板、动模板、模脚、底板、顶针板、顶针底板、推杆,所述推板设置于动模板上端面,所述动模板的下端面通过模脚于底板连接,在动模板于底板之间形成一个顶出空间;所述顶针板和顶针底板设置在该顶出空间内,在顶针底板上设有顶针,该顶针通过顶针板固定在顶针底板上;所述二次顶出机构还包括推杆外壳,所述推杆外壳下端固定在底板的外侧,上端固定在动模板的外侧;所述推杆穿设在推杆外壳内,且推杆上端伸设在推杆外壳外,并与推板固定连接。在推杆外壳对应顶出空间的位置处设有一容置空间,容置空间内设有一滑块,该滑块上端面抵接在推杆下端;所述顶针底板上设有一与推杆外壳的容置空间连通的退让区域,滑块部分设置在该退让区域内,且滑块与顶针底板之间通过弹性件连接。A secondary ejection mechanism for an injection mold, comprising a push plate, a movable template, a mold foot, a bottom plate, a thimble plate, a thimble bottom plate, and a push rod, the push plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the movable template, and the lower end surface of the movable template A ejection space is formed between the movable formwork and the bottom plate through the connection of the mold feet to the bottom plate; the ejector plate and the ejector base plate are arranged in the ejection space, and a thimble is arranged on the ejector base plate, and the ejector pin is fixed on the ejector plate through the ejector plate The thimble bottom plate; the secondary ejection mechanism also includes a push rod casing, the lower end of the push rod casing is fixed on the outside of the bottom plate, and the upper end is fixed on the outside of the movable template; the push rod is installed in the push rod casing, and The upper end of the push rod extends outside the push rod shell and is fixedly connected with the push plate. An accommodating space is provided at the position corresponding to the ejection space of the push rod housing, and a slider is provided in the accommodating space, and the upper end surface of the slider abuts against the lower end of the push rod; The accommodating space communicates with the retreat area, the slider part is arranged in the retreat area, and the slider is connected with the base plate of the thimble through an elastic member.
所述滑块的上端设有一第一斜导面,相应地,所述推杆外壳的容置空间的上端面设有与第一斜导面配合的第二斜导面。The upper end of the slider is provided with a first inclined guide surface, and correspondingly, the upper end surface of the accommodating space of the push rod housing is provided with a second inclined guide surface matched with the first inclined guide surface.
所述弹性件为弹簧。The elastic member is a spring.
采用上述方案后,本实用新型通过顶针底板、滑块、推杆、推杆外壳之间的配合实现注塑模具的二次顶出,当顶针底板向上顶出的过程中,顶针在顶针底板和顶针板的作用下向上顶出,同时,推板在顶针底板、滑块和推杆的作用下也向上顶出。当滑块移动到推杆外壳的容置空间的上端时,滑块失去对推杆的作用力,推板停止顶出,而顶针在顶针底板和顶针板的作用下继续向上顶出,从而使产品从推板中脱离,以取出产品,由此完成二次顶出工作。总之,本实用新型结构简单,且稳定性好,能够快速地从模具中取出产品。After adopting the above scheme, the utility model realizes the secondary ejection of the injection mold through the cooperation between the thimble bottom plate, the slider, the push rod and the push rod shell. Under the action of the ejector plate, the push plate is also ejected upward under the action of the thimble bottom plate, slider and push rod. When the slider moves to the upper end of the accommodating space of the push rod housing, the slider loses its force on the push rod, the push plate stops pushing out, and the thimble continues to push out under the action of the thimble bottom plate and the thimble plate, so that The product is released from the push plate to take out the product, thus completing the secondary ejection work. In a word, the utility model has simple structure and good stability, and can quickly take out the product from the mold.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型之实施例的二次顶出机构的组合结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the combined structure schematic diagram of the secondary ejection mechanism of the embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型之实施例的二次顶出机构的分解结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the exploded structure schematic diagram of the secondary ejection mechanism of the embodiment of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型之实施例的二次顶出机构的合模状态下的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mold clamping state of the secondary ejection mechanism of an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型之实施例的二次顶出机构的第一次顶出的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the first ejection of the secondary ejection mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型之实施例的二次顶出机构的第二次顶出的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the second ejection of the second ejection mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型揭示了一种模具的二次顶出机构,其包括推板3、动模板2、模脚4、底板12、顶针板5、顶针底板6、推杆7和推杆外壳8。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model discloses a secondary ejection mechanism of a mold, which includes a push plate 3, a movable template 2, a mold foot 4, a bottom plate 12, a thimble plate 5, a thimble bottom plate 6, a push plate Rod 7 and push rod housing 8.
其中,推板3设置于动模板2上端面,而动模板2的下端面通过模脚4与底板连接,在动模板2与底板之间形成一个顶出空间。顶针板5和顶针底板6设置在该顶出空间内。在顶针底板6上设有顶针10,该顶针10通过顶针板6固定在顶针底板6上,且顶针10可随着顶针底板6和顶针板5移动,在移动过程中顶针10上部可以在动模板2和推板3中活动穿设。Wherein, the push plate 3 is arranged on the upper end surface of the movable template 2, and the lower end surface of the movable template 2 is connected with the base plate through the die foot 4, forming a ejection space between the movable template 2 and the base plate. The ejector pin plate 5 and the ejector pin bottom plate 6 are arranged in the ejection space. A thimble 10 is arranged on the thimble bottom plate 6, and the thimble 10 is fixed on the thimble bottom plate 6 through the thimble plate 6, and the thimble 10 can move along with the thimble bottom plate 6 and the thimble plate 5, and the upper part of the thimble 10 can be on the movable template during the movement process. 2 and push plate 3 are movable through.
上述推杆外壳8下端固定在底板12的外侧,上端固定在动模板2的外侧。推杆7穿设在推杆外壳8内,且推杆7上端伸设在推杆外壳8外,并与推板3固定连接。在推杆外壳8对应顶出空间的位置处设有一容置空间81,容置空间81内设有一滑块9,该滑块9上端面抵接在推杆7下端。在顶针底板6上设有一与推杆外壳8的容置空间81连通的退让区域61,滑块9部分设置在该退让区域61内,滑块9与顶针底板6之间通过弹簧11或其他弹性件连接。在滑块9的上端设有一第一斜导面91,相应地,推杆外壳8的容置空间81的上端面设有与第一斜导面91配合的第二斜导面82。The lower end of the push rod housing 8 is fixed on the outside of the base plate 12 , and the upper end is fixed on the outside of the movable template 2 . The push rod 7 is installed in the push rod housing 8 , and the upper end of the push rod 7 extends outside the push rod housing 8 and is fixedly connected with the push plate 3 . An accommodating space 81 is provided at a position corresponding to the ejection space of the push rod housing 8 , and a slider 9 is provided in the accommodating space 81 , and the upper end surface of the slider 9 abuts against the lower end of the push rod 7 . On the thimble bottom plate 6, there is a setback area 61 that communicates with the accommodation space 81 of the push rod housing 8. The slider 9 is partly arranged in the setback area 61. file connection. A first inclined guide surface 91 is provided on the upper end of the slider 9 . Correspondingly, a second inclined guide surface 82 matched with the first inclined guide surface 91 is provided on the upper end surface of the accommodating space 81 of the push rod housing 8 .
如图3所示,在注塑机的定模板1与动模板2处于合模状态时,顶针底板6位于底板12上,滑块9部分位于顶针底板6的退让区域61内,部分位于推杆外壳8的容置空间81内,且推杆7的下端面压抵在滑块9上。As shown in Figure 3, when the fixed platen 1 and the movable platen 2 of the injection molding machine are in the mold clamping state, the ejector base plate 6 is located on the base plate 12, the slider 9 is partially located in the retreat area 61 of the ejector base plate 6, and partly located in the push rod housing 8, and the lower end surface of the push rod 7 is pressed against the slider 9.
如图4所示,注塑完成后,从模具中取出产品,此时,注塑机顶杆推动顶针底板6,顶针底板6带动顶针板5和滑块9向上移动,在顶针底板6和顶针板5的作用下,顶针10向上顶出。而滑块9在向上移动的过程中会推动推杆7,从而推动推板3向上顶出。当滑块9的第一斜导面91与推杆外壳8的第二斜导面82接触时,即顶针底板6走完行程A时,顶针底板6继续向上移动,滑块9也会随顶针底板6向上移动,在推杆外壳8的作用下,滑块9会沿斜导面逐渐进入顶针底板6的退让区域61内,从而失去对推杆7的作用,推板8也就停止顶出。As shown in Figure 4, after the injection molding is completed, the product is taken out from the mold. At this time, the ejector pin of the injection molding machine pushes the ejector base plate 6, and the ejector base plate 6 drives the ejector plate 5 and the slider 9 to move upward, and the ejector pin base plate 6 and the ejector plate 5 move upward. Under the action of the thimble, the thimble 10 is ejected upwards. While the slide block 9 will push the push rod 7 during the upward movement, thereby pushing the push plate 3 to push out upwards. When the first inclined guide surface 91 of the slider 9 is in contact with the second inclined guide surface 82 of the push rod housing 8, that is, when the thimble base plate 6 completes the stroke A, the thimble base plate 6 continues to move upward, and the slider 9 will also follow the thimble. The bottom plate 6 moves upwards, and under the action of the push rod housing 8, the slider 9 will gradually enter the retreat area 61 of the thimble bottom plate 6 along the inclined guide surface, thereby losing its effect on the push rod 7, and the push plate 8 will stop ejecting .
如图5所示,滑块9进入退让区域61后,顶针底板6仍会推动顶针板5和滑块9向上移动,进而推动顶针10继续向上顶出,将产品逐渐从推板3中顶出,当产品完全从推板3中顶出,即可取出产品。也就说,顶针底板6在上述基础上走完行程B时,即可将产品完全顶出。As shown in Figure 5, after the slider 9 enters the retreat area 61, the ejector pin bottom plate 6 will still push the ejector pin 5 and the slider 9 to move upward, and then push the ejector pin 10 to continue to push upward, and the product will be gradually ejected from the push plate 3 , when the product is fully ejected from the push plate 3, the product can be taken out. That is to say, when the ejector base plate 6 completes the stroke B on the above basis, the product can be completely ejected.
本实用新型通过顶针底板6、滑块9、推杆7、推杆外壳8之间的配合实现注塑模具的二次顶出,其结构简单,且稳定性好,能够快速地从模具中取出产品。The utility model realizes the secondary ejection of the injection mold through the cooperation among the thimble bottom plate 6, the slider 9, the push rod 7 and the push rod shell 8. It has a simple structure and good stability, and can quickly take out the product from the mold. .
以上所述,仅是本实用新型实施例而已,并非对本实用新型的技术范围作任何限制,故凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何细微修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above is only the embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the technical scope of the utility model in any way. Therefore, any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model are still valid. It belongs to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111186101A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-05-22 | 宁波方正汽车模具股份有限公司 | Secondary ejection mechanism of injection mold |
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Cited By (2)
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CN111186101A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-05-22 | 宁波方正汽车模具股份有限公司 | Secondary ejection mechanism of injection mold |
CN111186101B (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2021-12-31 | 宁波方正汽车模具股份有限公司 | Secondary ejection mechanism of injection mold |
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