Sash bar punching apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to door and window production technical field more particularly to a kind of sash bar punching apparatus.
Background technique
In the processing of aluminum profile window frame, before window frame welding forming, need rush to window frame moulding the processing of drainage hole.
Currently, when being punched out processing to moulding on the market, only by the upper-lower compacting effect of punching die to moulding into
Row clamps.Referring to Chinese utility model granted patent, Authorization Notice No. CN206406171U, authorized announcement date is 2017 08
Specifically disclosed a kind of plastic-steel door and window abnormity punching apparatus by the moon 15, including pedestal, hydraulic device, punching die and rolling are put down
Platform is equipped with multiple punching dies on the rolling platform side by side, can slide laterally along platform is rolled to hydraulic device, institute
It states hydraulic device and pushes the punching that punching die realizes door-window section bar.Only moulding is compressed by punching die, due to frame
Length is longer, and the moulding for exposing punching die one end is easy to happen inclination under punching impact, and processing hole location is caused to be missed
Difference.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that being directed to the existing state of the art, a kind of sash bar punching apparatus is provided.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a kind of sash bar punching apparatus, including machine
Platform, the punching lifting seat for being separately mounted to board both ends and the punching die in punching lifting seat, punching die include band
There is the upper mold of formed punch and be fixedly mounted on the bottom outlet mold of board one end, board is equipped with guide post and oil cylinder, and upper mold is in oil
It is moved down under the action of cylinder along guide post, oil cylinder is located at the bottom of punching lifting seat, it is characterised in that: two groups of punchings lifting
It is equipped with guide groove between seat, the Mobile base that opposite punching die makees horizontal reciprocating movement is movably equipped on guide groove, Mobile base is equipped with
For carrying the placement platform of moulding, the side of placement platform is fixed with positioning seat, and through-hole is provided on positioning seat, is set in through-hole
There is the sucker for sucking moulding one side, the other side of placement platform is equipped with the rotation side pressure for compressing moulding another side
The top of component, positioning seat is equipped with for the press component by press frame top surface, and the bottom outlet mold is close to the side of Mobile base
Equipped with the linking clamping mechanism for waiting for punching end for clamping moulding.
The bottom of the bottom outlet mold is equipped with ash can for recycling punching scrap, ash can be located at punching lifting seat and
Between oil cylinder.
The linking clamping mechanism includes linkage seat and linkage guide and fixing seat in linkage seat, in fixing seat
Rotation connection is equipped with synchronous turntable, and the two sides of synchronous turntable hold out against unit and second equipped with first and hold out against unit, and first holds out against list
Member and second holds out against the both ends connection that unit passes through connector and synchronous turntable respectively, and linking clamping mechanism further includes for linking
First, which holds out against unit and second, holds out against the linkage air cylinder of unit.
Described first to hold out against unit include the first bottom plate that sliding is set on linkage guide and the on the first bottom plate
One floor, the first floor are equipped with the first withstanding tight block close to the side of synchronous turntable.
Described second to hold out against unit include the second bottom plate that sliding is set on linkage guide and the on the second bottom plate
Two floors, the second floor are equipped with the second withstanding tight block close to the side of synchronous turntable.
The connector includes flake connector and positive and negative tooth stud connected to it, flake connector and synchronous turntable
One end connection, positive and negative tooth stud are threadedly coupled with the first floor and the second floor.
The press component includes pressing air cylinder and lower platen, is located at the top of positioning seat by air cylinder, lower platen with press
The extension end of air cylinder connects, and the both ends of lower platen are equipped with the guiding axis for connecting with positioning seat.
The rotation side pressure component is equipped with two groups, and two groups of rotation side pressure components are symmetrical arranged and compress the another of moulding simultaneously
Side, rotation side pressure component include that rotation clamps swing clamp cylinder and side pressure head, and side pressure head and rotation clamp the activity of swing clamp cylinder
End connection.
The bottom of the Mobile base is equipped with for driving Mobile base with respect to the reciprocating laterally driven machine of punching die
Structure, transversal driving mechanism include cross slide way, slide plate and driving assembly, and slide plate is active on cross slide way by transverse slider,
Slide plate is fixedly connected with Mobile base, and driving assembly is located on slide plate.
The driving component includes driving motor, main pulley and slave pulley, and slave pulley sets there are two and distinguishes position
In the two sides of main pulley, main pulley is connect by belt with slave pulley, by subtracting between driving motor and main pulley
Fast device connection.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: passing through setting press component, sucker and rotation side pressure component and linkage
Clamp system, by moulding firm grip to be processed, clamping effect is good.And Mobile base is driven to carry out phase by transversal driving mechanism
Counter-punching die tool is reciprocating, completes the punching processing to moulding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of sash bar punching apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of sash bar punching apparatus.
Fig. 3 is the top view without shield punching apparatus.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at A.
Fig. 5 is the side view without shield punching apparatus.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view one without shield punching apparatus.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view two without shield punching apparatus.
Fig. 8 is the perspective view three without shield punching apparatus.
Fig. 9 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 8 at B.
Figure 10 is Mobile base, placement platform, press component, rotation side pressure component and the common clamp frame of linking clamping mechanism
The schematic diagram of item.
Figure 11 is Mobile base, placement platform, press component, the perspective view one for rotating side pressure component and linking clamping mechanism.
Figure 12 is Mobile base, placement platform, press component, the perspective view for rotating side pressure component and linking clamping mechanism
Two.
Figure 13 is Mobile base, placement platform, press component and the perspective view for rotating side pressure component.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram that Mobile base, placement platform, press component and rotation side pressure component clamp moulding jointly.
Figure 15 is the side view of Mobile base and transversal driving mechanism.
Figure 16 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of Mobile base and transversal driving mechanism.
Figure 17 is the main view of linking clamping mechanism.
Figure 18 is the top view of linking clamping mechanism.
Figure 19 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of linking clamping mechanism.
Figure 20 does not clamp enlarged drawing when moulding for linking clamping mechanism at C in Figure 19.
Figure 21 is the enlarged drawing in Figure 19 at D when linking clamping mechanism clamping moulding.
In figure: 1, board, 2, punching lifting seat, 3, punching die, 31, upper mold, 32, bottom outlet mold, 4, guide post, 5, oil
Cylinder, 6, guide groove, 7, Mobile base, 8, positioning seat, 9, sucker, 10, rotation side pressure component, 101, rotation clamping swing clamp cylinder, 102,
Side pressure head, 11, press component, 111, press air cylinder, 112, lower platen, 12, linking clamping mechanism, 121, linkage seat, 122, connection
Dynamic guide rail, 123, fixing seat, 124, synchronous turntable, 125, first holds out against unit, the 1251, first bottom plate, the 1252, first floor,
1253, the first withstanding tight block, 126, second holds out against unit, the 1261, second bottom plate, the 1262, second floor, the 1263, second withstanding tight block,
127, connector, 1271, flake connector, 1272, positive and negative tooth stud, 128, linkage air cylinder, 13, outer cover, 15, supporter,
16, ash can, 17, transversal driving mechanism, 171, cross slide way, 172, slide plate, 173, driving motor, 174, main pulley,
175, slave pulley, 176, belt, 177, transverse slider, 18, longitudinal rail, 19, longitudinal sliding block, 20, zigzag tread patterns cylinder,
21, oil buffer, 22, buffering bolt, 23, support plate, 24, moulding, 25, placement platform.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 8, the utility model discloses a kind of sash bar punching apparatus, including board 1, pacifies respectively
Punching die 3 mounted in the punching lifting seat 2 at 1 both ends of board and in punching lifting seat 2, punching die 3 include with punching
The upper mold 31 of head and the bottom outlet mold 32 for being fixedly mounted on 1 one end of board, board 1 are equipped with guide post 4 and oil cylinder 5, upper mold
31 move down under the action of oil cylinder 5 along guide post 4, and oil cylinder 5 is located at the bottom of punching lifting seat 2, two groups of punching lifting seats 2 it
Between be equipped with guide groove 6, the Mobile base 7 that opposite punching die 3 makees horizontal reciprocating movement is movably equipped on guide groove 6, Mobile base 7 is equipped with
For carrying the placement platform 25 of moulding 24, the side of placement platform 25 is fixed with positioning seat 8, is provided with through-hole on positioning seat 8,
The sucker 9 for sucking 24 one side of moulding is equipped in through-hole, the other side of placement platform 25 is equipped with another for compressing moulding 24
The top of the rotation side pressure component 10 of one side, positioning seat 8 is equipped with for the press component 11 by 24 top surface of press frame, bottom outlet mould
Tool 32 is equipped with close to the side of Mobile base 7 for clamping linking clamping mechanism 12 of the moulding 24 to punching end.
Board 1, which is equipped with, is used for dust-proof outer cover 13, is equipped with positioned at the side of board 1 for placing setting for moulding 24 to be processed
Rack 15, the bottom of bottom outlet mold 32 are equipped with the ash can 16 for recycling punching scrap, and ash can 16 is located at punching lifting seat 2
Between oil cylinder 5.
As shown in Figure 10-Figure 16, rotation side pressure component 10 is equipped with two groups, and two groups of rotation side pressure components 10 are arranged symmetrically and same
When compress the another side of moulding 24, rotation side pressure component 10 includes that rotation clamps swing clamp cylinder 101 and side pressure head 102, side pressure
First 102 movable ends for clamping swing clamp cylinder 101 with rotation are connect.Rotation clamps swing clamp cylinder 101 and is commercially available in the market,
And rotation used by the present embodiment clamps 101 model ACKR-32*90 of swing clamp cylinder, and rotation clamps swing clamp cylinder 101 can
To be rotated by 90 ° and drive the pushing of side pressure head 102 to be clamped the another side of moulding 24.
Press component 11 includes pressing air cylinder 111 and lower platen 112, and the top of positioning seat 8 is located at by air cylinder 111, under
Pressing plate 112 is connect with by the extension end of air cylinder 111, and the both ends of lower platen 112 are equipped with the guiding for connecting with positioning seat 8
Axis.By driving lower platen 112 by air cylinder 111, lower platen 112 carries out oscilaltion campaign under the action of guiding axis, makes
Lower platen 112 loosen and press the upper end top surface of moulding 24.
When being clamped to the moulding 24 for being put into placement platform 25, sucker 9 sucks moulding 24 and by the one side of moulding 24
It is close to the side surface of positioning seat 8, then two groups of rotations clamp swing clamp cylinder 101 while driving side pressure head 102 compresses moulding 24
Another side finally compress by the driving lower platen 112 of air cylinder 111 the upper end top surface of moulding 24, since moulding 24 is placed
On placement platform 25, for the bottom end end face top system of moulding 24 on placement platform 25, i.e. four circumferential end faces of moulding 24 are firm
Jail locking avoids leading to the case where punching deviation occur since an end face does not compress in punching.
As shown in Fig. 9, Figure 15 and Figure 16, the bottom of Mobile base 7 is equipped with for driving Mobile base 7 to make with respect to punching die 3
The transversal driving mechanism 17 of reciprocating motion, transversal driving mechanism 17 include cross slide way 171, slide plate 172 and driving assembly, slide plate
172 are active on cross slide way 171 by transverse slider, and slide plate 172 is fixedly connected with Mobile base 7, and driving assembly is located at slide plate
On 172.
Driving assembly includes driving motor 173, main pulley 174 and slave pulley 175, there are two slave pulley 175 is set
And the two sides of main pulley 174 are located at, main pulley 174 is connect by belt 176 with slave pulley 175, driving motor
It is connected between 173 and main pulley 174 by retarder.When being moved back and forth to punching die 3, by driving motor 173 and subtract
Fast device drives main pulley 174, and main pulley 174 rotates slave pulley 175 by belt 176, to realize slide plate 172 in cross
The sliding of direction guiding rail 171, and slide plate 172 is fixedly connected with Mobile base 7, and then Mobile base 7 is driven to do horizontal back and forth movement.
It is sliding that the longitudinal rail 18 and longitudinal direction perpendicular with 7 direction of motion of Mobile base are equipped between Mobile base 7 and support platform
Block 19, one end of longitudinal rail 18 are equipped with for driving the zigzag tread patterns cylinder 20 that guide rail 18 slides along longitudinal direction of placement platform 25.
As shown in figure 4, the both ends of Mobile base 7 are equipped with oil buffer 21, placement platform 25 and positioning seat 8 are each provided at support plate 23
On, the extension end of zigzag tread patterns cylinder 20 is connect with support plate 23, and the two sides of support plate 23 are respectively equipped with and oil buffer 21
Compatible buffering bolt 22.
Each group of punch mechanism of the present embodiment setting is divided into the first punching assembly and the second punching assembly, the first punching group
Part and the second punching assembly are the flushing holes for processing different type profile.First punching assembly and the second punching assembly difference
It is that the corresponding punching die 3 used is different.When switching to different types of shape extrusion flushing hole, by movement is arranged in
The zigzag tread patterns cylinder 20 of 18 one end of longitudinal rail drives moulding 24 to enter accordingly by driving placement platform 25 on seat 7
It is processed in punching die 3.Under the driving of zigzag tread patterns cylinder 20, by the work for buffering bolt 22 and oil buffer 21
Under, the noise collided between support plate 23 and Mobile base 7 is reduced, and is converted to the kinetic energy generated in the movement of support plate 23
Thermal energy and be released in atmosphere, the balance of support plate 23 is effectively stopped, impact to Mobile base 7 is reduced.
As shown in figs. 17-18, linking clamping mechanism 12 includes that linkage seat 121 and the linkage in linkage seat 121 are led
Rail 122 and fixing seat 123, rotation connection is equipped with synchronous turntable 124 in fixing seat 123, and the two sides of synchronous turntable 124 are equipped with first
It holds out against unit 125 and second and holds out against unit 126, first, which holds out against unit 125 and second, holds out against unit 126 and pass through connector respectively
127 connect with the both ends of synchronous turntable 124, and linking clamping mechanism 12 further includes holding out against unit 125 and second for linkage first
Hold out against the linkage air cylinder 128 of unit 126.The first of synchronous 124 both ends of turntable connection holds out against unit 125 and second and holds out against unit
126, under the drive of linkage air cylinder 128, by connector 127 under the cooperation of synchronous turntable 124, drive first to hold out against unit
125 and second hold out against the end to be processed to moulding 24 of unit 126 be clamped or punching after the completion of carry out unclamp moulding 24.
First holds out against unit 125 including sliding the first bottom plate 1251 being set on linkage guide 122 and being located at the first bottom plate
The first floor 1252 on 1251, the first floor 1252 are equipped with the first withstanding tight block 1253 close to the side of synchronous turntable 124.
Second holds out against unit 126 including sliding the second bottom plate 1261 being set on linkage guide 122 and being located at the second bottom plate
The second floor 1262 on 1261, the second floor 1262 are equipped with the second withstanding tight block 1263 close to the side of synchronous turntable 124.
Connector 127 includes flake connector 1271 and positive and negative tooth stud 1272 connected to it, flake connector
1271 with synchronous 124 one end of turntable connect, positive and negative tooth stud 1272 with 1262 spiral shell of the first floor 1252 and the second floor
Line connection.
As shown in Figure 19-20, the present embodiment, corresponding first punching assembly of linking clamping mechanism 12 and the second punching group
Part is set as two groups, and linkage air cylinder 128 is connect with the first floor 1252.When being clamped to the end to be processed of moulding 24, linkage
Cylinder 128 stretches out, and drives the first bottom plate 1251 mobile to 24 direction of moulding on linkage guide 122, connects with the first floor 1252
The positive and negative tooth stud 1272 connect drives one end of the synchronous turntable 124 connected with flake connector 1271 to make around fixing seat 123
It rotates clockwise, to drive the other end of synchronous turntable 124 to rotate counterclockwise around fixing seat 123, at this point, with synchronous turntable
The connector 127 of 124 other ends connection drives the second bottom plate 1261 to move along linkage guide 122 to the direction of the first withstanding tight block 1253
It is dynamic, and then reduce the distance between the first withstanding tight block 1253 and the second withstanding tight block 1263, realize the folder that end is processed to moulding 24
Tightly.
When using the punching apparatus, moulding 24 is clamped from supporter 15 by manipulator, and be put on placement platform 25,
After clamping by press component 11, sucker 9 and rotation side pressure component 10, Mobile base 7 is driven to carry out by transversal driving mechanism 17
Opposite punching die 3 makees feeding campaign, and then, linking clamping mechanism 12 clamps the end to be processed of moulding 24, and last oil cylinder 5 drives
Dynamic upper mold 31 is moved down along guide post 4 is punched out processing, after the completion of one end punching of moulding 24,12 pine of linking clamping mechanism
24 one end of moulding is opened, then punching die 3 feeding of the Mobile base 7 to the other end is driven from transversal driving mechanism 17, link clamping machine
Structure 12 clamps the non-punching one end of moulding 24, is punched out processing.
Certainly, illustrated above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the use of the utility model is not limited with this
Range, therefore, it is all made in the utility model principle it is equivalent change should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.