CN209288291U - An adjustable turning and boring tool holder for on-site processing - Google Patents
An adjustable turning and boring tool holder for on-site processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN209288291U CN209288291U CN201920006224.1U CN201920006224U CN209288291U CN 209288291 U CN209288291 U CN 209288291U CN 201920006224 U CN201920006224 U CN 201920006224U CN 209288291 U CN209288291 U CN 209288291U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种现场加工可调式车镗刀架,包括镗刀杆、刀盘、刀架和马蹄形刀架固定座,刀盘套于镗刀杆上,马蹄形刀架固定座固定于刀盘的一侧,刀盘的两侧壁上均设置有多个定位槽,马蹄形刀架固定座的两侧均设置有多个安装通孔,安装通孔和定位槽通过固定螺栓固定相连,以将马蹄形刀架固定座和刀盘固定连接在一起,马蹄形刀架固定座的顶端设置有导轨,刀架的底部通过滑块滑动连接于导轨上,以实现刀架在马蹄形刀架固定座上的直线移动,刀架的尾部安装有螺旋微调装置。本实用新型能实现大型工件侧壁的车削、内孔的镗削,径向尺寸可调节范围较大,且有较高的加工精度。
The utility model discloses an adjustable car boring tool holder for on-site processing, which comprises a boring bar, a cutter head, a tool holder and a horseshoe-shaped tool holder fixing seat. There are multiple positioning grooves on one side of the disk and both side walls of the cutter head, and multiple installation through holes are provided on both sides of the horseshoe-shaped knife holder fixing seat. The installation through holes and the positioning grooves are fixedly connected by fixing bolts to The horseshoe-shaped knife rest fixing seat and the cutter head are fixedly connected together, the top of the horseshoe-shaped knife rest fixing seat is provided with a guide rail, and the bottom of the knife rest is slidably connected to the guide rail through a slider to realize the knife rest on the horseshoe-shaped knife rest fixing seat. Linear movement, the tail of the tool holder is equipped with a screw fine-tuning device. The utility model can realize the turning of the side wall of a large workpiece and the boring of the inner hole, the adjustable range of the radial dimension is large, and the machining precision is high.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于机械加工技术领域,具体涉及一种现场加工可调式车镗刀架。The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to an adjustable turning and boring tool holder for on-site processing.
背景技术Background technique
在化工厂、造船厂、钢铁厂等大型企业中,有些工件十分庞大和笨重,使用传统的加工手段和方法无法完成加工,而现有的现场加工车镗床由于刀架相对固定可调节范围不大,对于大型工件的端面车削和内孔的镗削就要多次更换镗刀杆,费时费力。目前,镗大型内孔和车内孔端面时刀杆长度不够导致需要更换镗刀杆才能再加工,甚至无法加工,给工件加工带来了不便,鉴于此,有必要对传统的车镗刀架做出改进。In large enterprises such as chemical plants, shipyards, and steel plants, some workpieces are very large and heavy, and cannot be processed using traditional processing methods and methods. However, the existing on-site processing turning and boring machines have a small range of adjustment due to relatively fixed tool holders. , For the end turning of large workpieces and the boring of inner holes, the boring bar must be replaced many times, which is time-consuming and laborious. At present, the length of the tool bar is not enough when boring the large inner hole and the end face of the car inner hole, so the boring tool bar needs to be replaced before reprocessing, or even can not be processed, which brings inconvenience to the workpiece processing. In view of this, it is necessary to replace the traditional car boring tool holder Make improvements.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种能实现大型工件侧壁的车削、内孔的镗削,径向尺寸可调节范围较大,且有较高的加工精度的现场加工可调式车镗刀架。In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an on-site tool that can realize the turning of the side wall of a large workpiece and the boring of the inner hole. The radial dimension can be adjusted in a large range and has high processing accuracy. Processing adjustable turning and boring tool holder.
为了实现上述目标,本实用新型采用如下的技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种现场加工可调式车镗刀架,包括镗刀杆、刀盘、刀架和马蹄形刀架固定座,刀盘套于镗刀杆上,马蹄形刀架固定座固定于刀盘的一侧,刀盘的两侧壁上均设置有多个定位槽,马蹄形刀架固定座的两侧均设置有多个安装通孔,安装通孔和定位槽通过固定螺栓固定相连,以将马蹄形刀架固定座和刀盘固定连接在一起,马蹄形刀架固定座的顶端设置有导轨,刀架的底部通过滑块滑动连接于导轨上,以实现刀架在马蹄形刀架固定座上的直线移动,刀架的尾部安装有螺旋微调装置。An adjustable turning boring tool holder for on-site processing, including a boring bar, a cutter head, a tool holder and a horseshoe-shaped tool holder fixing seat, the cutter head is set on the boring tool bar, and the horseshoe-shaped tool holder fixing seat is fixed on one side of the cutter head. There are multiple positioning grooves on the two side walls of the cutter head, and multiple installation through holes are provided on both sides of the horseshoe-shaped knife holder fixing seat. The installation through holes and the positioning grooves are connected by fixing bolts to fix the horseshoe-shaped knife holder. The seat and the cutter head are fixedly connected together, the top of the horseshoe-shaped knife rest holder is provided with a guide rail, and the bottom of the knife holder is slidably connected to the guide rail through a slider, so as to realize the linear movement of the knife holder on the horseshoe-shaped knife holder holder. The tail is equipped with a screw fine-tuning device.
优选地,前述导轨为标准直线导轨、V型导轨、矩形导轨或燕尾导轨中的一种。Preferably, the aforementioned guide rail is one of a standard linear guide rail, a V-shaped guide rail, a rectangular guide rail or a dovetail guide rail.
再优选地,前述螺旋微调装置为刻度盘或调节手轮,可以实现刀架在马蹄形刀架固定座上的直线移动。More preferably, the aforementioned screw fine-tuning device is a dial or an adjustment handwheel, which can realize the linear movement of the knife rest on the horseshoe-shaped knife rest fixing seat.
更优选地,前述马蹄形刀架固定座两侧壁之间的距离与镗刀杆的直径相对应。More preferably, the distance between the two side walls of the horseshoe-shaped tool rest holder corresponds to the diameter of the boring bar.
进一步优选地,前述马蹄形刀架固定座有两个,分别固定于刀盘的两侧,可以分别完成左、右侧面的车加工,镗孔时可以实现左、右方向的进给。Further preferably, there are two horseshoe-shaped tool holder fixing seats, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the cutter head, and can respectively complete the turning processing of the left and right sides, and can realize the feed in the left and right directions when boring.
本实用新型的有益之处在于:本实用新型的现场加工可调式车镗刀架的结构简单、使用方便,模块化组合,安装、拆卸方便,能实现大型工件侧壁的车削、内孔的镗削,径向尺寸可调节范围较大,且有较高的加工精度;通过在刀盘两侧安装马蹄形刀架固定座,可以分别完成左、右侧面的车加工,镗孔时可以实现左、右方向的进给;当加工余量较大时,可通过调节固定螺栓的安装位置重新安装马蹄形刀架固定座,即可实现较大范围的径向进给;当需要进行精加工时,可通过刀架尾部的螺旋微调装置进行微量调节,以满足零件的加工精度要求。The utility model is beneficial in that: the on-site processing adjustable turning and boring tool holder of the utility model has simple structure, convenient use, modular combination, convenient installation and disassembly, and can realize turning of the side wall of a large workpiece and boring of the inner hole. Cutting, the radial dimension can be adjusted in a large range, and has high processing accuracy; by installing horseshoe-shaped tool post holders on both sides of the cutter head, the turning processing of the left and right sides can be completed separately, and the left and right sides can be realized when boring. , feed in the right direction; when the machining allowance is large, you can reinstall the horseshoe-shaped tool holder fixing seat by adjusting the installation position of the fixing bolt, and a larger range of radial feed can be realized; when finishing machining is required, Micro-adjustment can be made through the screw fine-tuning device at the end of the tool post to meet the processing accuracy requirements of the parts.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的正常工作位置示意图;Fig. 1 is the normal working position schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的极限工作位置示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the limit working position of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型中刀盘的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cutter head in the utility model;
图4是本实用新型中马蹄形刀架固定座的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a horseshoe-shaped knife rest holder in the utility model;
图5是本实用新型中刀架的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the knife holder in the utility model.
图中附图标记的含义:1、镗刀杆,2、刀盘,2.1、定位槽,3、马蹄形刀架固定座,3.1、安装通孔,3.2、导轨,4、固定螺栓,5、螺旋微调装置,6、刀架。The meanings of the reference marks in the figure: 1. Boring bar, 2. Cutter plate, 2.1. Positioning groove, 3. Horseshoe-shaped tool holder fixing seat, 3.1. Installation through hole, 3.2. Guide rail, 4. Fixing bolt, 5. Spiral Fine-tuning device, 6, knife rest.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作具体的介绍。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is made concrete introduction.
参见图1、2、3、4和5,本实用新型的一种现场加工可调式车镗刀架,包括镗刀杆1、刀盘2、刀架6和马蹄形刀架固定座3,刀盘2套于镗刀杆1上,马蹄形刀架固定座3固定于刀盘2的一侧。马蹄形刀架固定座3两侧壁之间的距离与镗刀杆1的直径相对应。Referring to Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, an on-site processing adjustable boring tool holder of the present invention includes a boring bar 1, a cutter head 2, a tool holder 6 and a horseshoe-shaped holder holder 3, and the cutter head 2 are set on the boring bar 1, and the horseshoe-shaped tool holder holder 3 is fixed on one side of the cutter head 2. The distance between the two side walls of the horseshoe-shaped tool rest holder 3 corresponds to the diameter of the boring bar 1 .
刀盘2的两侧壁上均设置有多个定位槽2.1,马蹄形刀架固定座3的两侧均设置有多个安装通孔3.1,安装通孔3.1和定位槽2.1通过固定螺栓4固定相连,以将马蹄形刀架固定座3和刀盘2固定连接在一起。马蹄形刀架固定座3有两个,分别固定于刀盘2的两侧,可以分别完成左、右侧面的车加工,镗孔时可以实现左、右方向的进给。当加工余量较大时,可通过调节固定螺栓4的安装位置重新安装马蹄形刀架固定座3,即可实现较大范围的径向进给。马蹄形刀架6可以进行较大径向尺寸调节,通过调整刀架6位置可以实现约100mm左右的粗调调节范围。Both side walls of the cutter head 2 are provided with a plurality of positioning grooves 2.1, and both sides of the horseshoe-shaped tool rest holder 3 are provided with a plurality of installation through holes 3.1, and the installation through holes 3.1 and the positioning grooves 2.1 are fixedly connected by fixing bolts 4 , so that the horseshoe-shaped knife rest holder 3 and the knife head 2 are fixedly connected together. There are two horseshoe-shaped knife rest holders 3, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the cutterhead 2, and can respectively complete the turning of the left and right sides, and can realize the feeding of the left and right directions during boring. When the machining allowance is large, the horseshoe-shaped tool holder fixing seat 3 can be reinstalled by adjusting the installation position of the fixing bolt 4, so that a larger range of radial feed can be realized. The horseshoe-shaped knife rest 6 can be adjusted in a larger radial dimension, and a coarse adjustment range of about 100 mm can be realized by adjusting the position of the knife rest 6 .
马蹄形刀架固定座3的顶端设置有导轨3.2,导轨3.2为标准直线导轨3.2、V型导轨3.2、矩形导轨3.2或燕尾导轨3.2中的一种。刀架6的底部通过滑块滑动连接于导轨3.2上,以实现刀架6在马蹄形刀架固定座3上的直线移动,The top of the horseshoe-shaped knife rest holder 3 is provided with a guide rail 3.2, and the guide rail 3.2 is one of the standard linear guide rail 3.2, the V-shaped guide rail 3.2, the rectangular guide rail 3.2 or the dovetail guide rail 3.2. The bottom of the knife rest 6 is slidably connected to the guide rail 3.2 by a slide block, so as to realize the linear movement of the knife rest 6 on the horseshoe-shaped knife rest holder 3,
刀架6的尾部安装有螺旋微调装置5,螺旋微调装置5为刻度盘或调节手轮,可以实现刀架6在马蹄形刀架固定座3上的直线移动,当需要进行精加工时,可通过刀架6尾部的螺旋微调装置5进行微量调节,以满足零件的加工精度要求,螺旋微调装置5可以进行精度为0.01mm的微量调节,适用于精加工。The tail portion of the knife rest 6 is equipped with a screw fine-tuning device 5, which is a dial or an adjustment handwheel, which can realize the linear movement of the knife rest 6 on the horseshoe-shaped knife rest holder 3. The screw fine-tuning device 5 at the tail of the tool holder 6 performs micro-adjustment to meet the processing accuracy requirements of the parts. The screw fine-tuning device 5 can perform micro-adjustment with an accuracy of 0.01mm, which is suitable for finishing machining.
本实用新型的现场加工可调式车镗刀架6的结构简单、使用方便,能实现大型工件侧壁的车削、内孔的镗削,径向尺寸可调节范围较大,能实现较高的加工精度;通过在刀盘2两侧安装马蹄形刀架固定座3,可以分别完成左、右侧面的车加工,镗孔时可以实现左、右方向的进给;当加工余量较大时,可通过调节固定螺栓4的安装位置重新安装马蹄形刀架固定座3,即可实现较大范围的径向进给;当需要进行精加工时,可通过刀架6尾部的螺旋微调装置5进行微量调节,以满足零件的加工精度要求。The on-site processing adjustable turning and boring tool holder 6 of the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use, and can realize turning of the side wall of a large workpiece and boring of the inner hole. Accuracy; by installing horseshoe-shaped tool post holders 3 on both sides of the cutter head 2, the turning processing of the left and right sides can be completed respectively, and the feed in the left and right directions can be realized when boring; when the machining allowance is large, By adjusting the installation position of the fixing bolt 4 and reinstalling the horseshoe-shaped tool holder fixing seat 3, a wider range of radial feed can be realized; Adjust to meet the processing accuracy requirements of the parts.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,上述实施例不以任何形式限制本实用新型,凡采用等同替换或等效变换的方式所获得的技术方案,均落在本实用新型的保护范围内。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the above-mentioned embodiments do not limit the utility model in any form, and all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920006224.1U CN209288291U (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | An adjustable turning and boring tool holder for on-site processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920006224.1U CN209288291U (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | An adjustable turning and boring tool holder for on-site processing |
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| CN209288291U true CN209288291U (en) | 2019-08-23 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111390210A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-10 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Boring tool rest |
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2019
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111390210A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-10 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Boring tool rest |
| CN111390210B (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2022-02-18 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Boring tool rest |
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Granted publication date: 20190823 |