CN209285677U - A kind of tampon for obstetrics and gynecology - Google Patents
A kind of tampon for obstetrics and gynecology Download PDFInfo
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- CN209285677U CN209285677U CN201821873368.9U CN201821873368U CN209285677U CN 209285677 U CN209285677 U CN 209285677U CN 201821873368 U CN201821873368 U CN 201821873368U CN 209285677 U CN209285677 U CN 209285677U
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 37
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000036818 High risk pregnancy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018525 Postpartum Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010238 Uterine Inertia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046763 Uterine atony Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035606 childbirth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010515 dystocia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005186 women's health Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种妇产科用止血塞，包括手握式进气管和第一注药支管，所述手握式进气管的右侧设置有球形气囊，且手握式进气管的右侧中部安置有管形气囊，所述球形气囊的外壁镶嵌有注药主管，且注药主管的左端下侧连接有进药管，所述进药管的下端左侧安装有注药口，且进药管的进口端固定有第一进气阀，所述第一进气阀的下端设置有第一气管，且第一气管的下端安置有充气泵，所述注药主管的出口端镶嵌有通气管。该妇产科用止血塞设置有球形气囊，其内部设有管形气囊，当对球形气囊进行充气时，管形气囊也可以同时进气，跟随球形气囊一同扩张，管形气囊的右侧抵靠在球形气囊的内部右侧，则管形气囊就可以对球形气囊进行支撑。
The utility model discloses a hemostatic plug for obstetrics and gynecology, which comprises a hand-held air intake pipe and a first medicine injection branch pipe. A spherical air bag is arranged on the right side of the hand-held air intake pipe, and A tubular airbag is placed in the middle of the side, the outer wall of the spherical airbag is inlaid with a main medicine injection pipe, and the lower left end of the main medicine injection pipe is connected with a medicine feeding tube, and a medicine injection port is installed on the left side of the lower end of the medicine feeding pipe, and The inlet end of the medicine feeding pipe is fixed with a first air intake valve, the lower end of the first air intake valve is provided with a first air pipe, and the lower end of the first air pipe is equipped with an air pump, and the outlet end of the main injection pipe is inlaid with snorkel. The tampon for obstetrics and gynecology is provided with a spherical airbag, and a tubular airbag is arranged inside it. When the spherical airbag is inflated, the tubular airbag can also be inflated at the same time, and expands together with the spherical airbag. Leaning against the inner right side of the spherical air bag, the tubular air bag can support the spherical air bag.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及妇产科技术领域，具体为一种妇产科用止血塞。The utility model relates to the technical field of obstetrics and gynecology, in particular to a hemostatic plug for obstetrics and gynecology.
背景技术Background technique
妇产科是临床医学四大主要学科之一，要研究女性生殖器官疾病的病因、病理、诊断及防治，妊娠、分娩的生理和病理变化，高危妊娠及难产的预防和诊治，女性生殖内分分泌，计划生育及妇女保健等，产后大出血是妇产科常见多发的并发症，发病急、病情凶险，如果不采取迅速有效的止血措施，病人可能会因失血过多而发生失血性休克，其发生原因主要是由于宫缩乏力，造成胎盘剥离而出血，因此治疗上主要从应用促进宫缩药物并配合子宫腔内堵塞纱布止血。Obstetrics and Gynecology is one of the four main disciplines of clinical medicine. It studies the etiology, pathology, diagnosis and prevention of female reproductive organ diseases, the physiological and pathological changes of pregnancy and childbirth, the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of high-risk pregnancy and dystocia, and the internal division of female reproductive organs. Secretion, family planning and women's health care, etc. Postpartum hemorrhage is a common and frequent complication in obstetrics and gynecology. The main cause of the occurrence is due to uterine atony, which causes the placenta to separate and cause bleeding. Therefore, the treatment mainly consists of the application of uterine tonic drugs and the use of gauze to stop the bleeding in the uterine cavity.
市场上的妇产科用止血塞在进入到内部时，手柄或气囊进气管会与阴道壁产生摩擦，给患者带来疼痛感，且在注药时，都是通过一根进药管与注药管相连接，则在从进药管推入到注药管内部时，注药管内部空气无法流通，内部压强较大，则导致药物流通速度缓慢，且只有一根注药管，导致药物在止血棉上分布不均匀，为此，我们提出一种妇产科用止血塞。When the tampon for obstetrics and gynecology on the market enters the inside, the handle or the air bag inlet tube will rub against the vaginal wall, causing pain to the patient. If the drug tubes are connected, when the drug inlet tube is pushed into the drug injection tube, the air inside the drug injection tube cannot circulate, and the internal pressure is high, which will cause the drug to flow slowly, and there is only one drug injection tube, causing the drug to The distribution on the tampon is uneven, so we propose a tampon for obstetrics and gynecology.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种妇产科用止血塞，以解决上述背景技术中提出的市场上的妇产科用止血塞在进入到内部时，手柄或气囊进气管会与阴道壁产生摩擦，给患者带来疼痛感，且在注药时，都是通过一根进药管与注药管相连接，则在从进药管推入到注药管内部时，注药管内部空气无法流通，内部压强较大，则导致药物流通速度缓慢，且只有一根注药管，导致药物在止血棉上分布不均匀的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tampon for obstetrics and gynecology to solve the problem that when the tampons for obstetrics and gynecology on the market enter the interior, the handle or the air bag inlet tube will rub against the vaginal wall. , bring pain to the patient, and when the medicine is injected, it is connected with the medicine injection pipe through a medicine feeding tube. Circulation, the internal pressure is high, which leads to the slow flow of medicine, and there is only one injection tube, which leads to the problem of uneven distribution of medicine on the hemostatic cotton.
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供如下技术方案：一种妇产科用止血塞，包括手握式进气管和第一注药支管，所述手握式进气管的右侧设置有球形气囊，且手握式进气管的右侧中部安置有管形气囊，所述球形气囊的外壁镶嵌有注药主管，且注药主管的左端下侧连接有进药管，所述进药管的下端左侧安装有注药口，且进药管的进口端固定有第一进气阀，所述第一进气阀的下端设置有第一气管，且第一气管的下端安置有充气泵，所述注药主管的出口端镶嵌有通气管，且通气管的出口端连接有活塞，所述注药主管的外壁安装有止血棉，且止血棉的内部固定有出药口，所述止血棉的开口端设置有松紧绳，所述手握式进气管的外壁安置有外围气囊，且手握式进气管的右侧中部镶嵌有主进气阀，所述主进气阀的下端连接有主进气管，且主进气管与充气泵相连接，所述外围气囊的左侧中部安装有第二进气阀，且第二进气阀的下端固定有第二进气管，所述第二进气管与充气泵相连接，所述第一注药支管设置于注药主管的上下端中部，且第一注药支管远离注药主管中心线的一端安置有第二注药支管。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a tampon for obstetrics and gynecology, including a hand-held air intake pipe and a first injection branch pipe, the right side of the hand-held air intake pipe is provided with a spherical air bag, And the middle part of the right side of the hand-held air intake pipe is equipped with a tubular air bag, the outer wall of the spherical air bag is inlaid with a drug injection main pipe, and the lower side of the left end of the drug injection main pipe is connected with a drug feeding tube, and the lower end of the drug feeding tube is left A drug injection port is installed on the side, and the inlet end of the drug inlet pipe is fixed with a first air intake valve, the lower end of the first air intake valve is provided with a first air pipe, and an air pump is arranged at the lower end of the first air pipe. The outlet end of the injection main pipe is inlaid with a ventilation tube, and the outlet end of the ventilation tube is connected with a piston. The outer wall of the injection main pipe is equipped with hemostatic cotton, and the inside of the hemostatic cotton is fixed with a drug outlet. The opening of the hemostatic cotton An elastic cord is provided at the end of the hand-held air intake pipe, and a peripheral airbag is arranged on the outer wall of the hand-held air intake pipe, and the middle part of the right side of the hand-held air intake pipe is inlaid with a main air intake valve, and the lower end of the main air intake valve is connected to the main air intake pipe. , and the main air intake pipe is connected with the air pump, a second air intake valve is installed in the middle of the left side of the peripheral airbag, and a second air intake pipe is fixed at the lower end of the second air intake valve, and the second air intake pipe is connected with the inflatable The pumps are connected, the first injection branch pipe is arranged in the middle of the upper and lower ends of the main medicine injection pipe, and the second medicine injection branch pipe is arranged at the end of the first medicine injection branch pipe away from the centerline of the main medicine injection pipe.
优选的，所述管形气囊长度与球形气囊的直径相同，且管形气囊与手握式进气管之间为固定连接。Preferably, the length of the tubular airbag is the same as the diameter of the spherical airbag, and the tubular airbag is fixedly connected to the hand-held air intake tube.
优选的，所述注药主管连接于进药管与通气管之间，且通气管与活塞之间为活动连接。Preferably, the medicine injection main pipe is connected between the medicine feeding tube and the ventilation tube, and the ventilation tube and the piston are flexibly connected.
优选的，所述松紧绳呈圆环状结构，其松紧绳与止血棉之间为固定连接，且松紧绳与手握式进气管之间为活动连接。Preferably, the elastic cord has a circular structure, the elastic cord is fixedly connected to the hemostatic cotton, and the elastic cord is flexibly connected to the hand-held air intake pipe.
优选的，所述外围气囊呈圆柱状结构，其外围气囊与手握式进气管之间为固定连接，且外围气囊通过第二进气阀与第二进气管相连接。Preferably, the peripheral airbag has a cylindrical structure, the peripheral airbag is fixedly connected to the hand-held air intake pipe, and the peripheral airbag is connected to the second air intake pipe through the second air intake valve.
优选的，所述第一注药支管与第二注药支管及注药主管之间相互连接，其第一注药支管、第二注药支管及注药主管分别排列于止血棉的内壁，且第一注药支管、第二注药支管及注药主管分别通过出药口与止血棉相连接。Preferably, the first medicine injection branch pipe, the second medicine injection branch pipe and the medicine injection main pipe are connected to each other, and the first medicine injection branch pipe, the second medicine injection branch pipe and the medicine injection main pipe are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the hemostatic cotton, and The first medicine injection branch pipe, the second medicine injection branch pipe and the medicine injection supervisor are respectively connected with the hemostatic cotton through the medicine outlet.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果是：该妇产科用止血塞设置有球形气囊，其内部设有管形气囊，当对球形气囊进行充气时，管形气囊也可以同时进气，跟随球形气囊一同扩张，管形气囊的右侧抵靠在球形气囊的内部右侧，则管形气囊就可以对球形气囊进行支撑，防止球形气囊往内部推动进行止血时，球形气囊向上偏斜或向下偏斜，导致该球形气囊无法将出血部分堵住；Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the tampon for obstetrics and gynecology is provided with a spherical air bag, and a tubular air bag is arranged inside it, and when the spherical air bag is inflated, the tubular air bag can also be inflated at the same time. The air expands together with the spherical airbag, and the right side of the tubular airbag is against the inner right side of the spherical airbag, so the tubular airbag can support the spherical airbag to prevent the spherical airbag from deflecting upward when the spherical airbag is pushed inward for hemostasis. Oblique or downward deflection, so that the spherical balloon cannot block the bleeding part;
注药主管的两端分别连接进药管和通气管，当从进药管向注药主管内注药时，可以将通气管上的活塞取下，使注药主管内部的空气从通气管流出，以降低注药主管内部的压强，就可以使进药管内的药物快速充斥到注药主管内部，避免由于注药主管的另一端呈密封状态，导致内部压强较大，使药物难以充斥到注药主管内部，或避免将空气挤入到患者出血部分，松紧绳利用自身的弹性收缩力将止血棉套在手握式进气管上，当止血工作结束后，可以将止血棉从手握式进气管上取下，方便对止血棉进行更换和对球形气囊进行清洗消毒；The two ends of the injection main pipe are respectively connected to the medicine inlet pipe and the ventilation pipe. When injecting medicine from the medicine inlet pipe into the medicine injection main pipe, the piston on the ventilation pipe can be removed, so that the air inside the medicine injection main pipe can flow out from the ventilation pipe. , in order to reduce the internal pressure of the drug injection main tube, the drug in the drug inlet tube can be quickly filled into the drug injection main tube, and avoid the high internal pressure caused by the sealed state of the other end of the drug injection main tube, making it difficult for the drug to fill into the injection tube. Inside the drug supervisor, or to avoid squeezing air into the bleeding part of the patient, the elastic cord uses its own elastic contraction force to cover the hemostatic cotton on the hand-held air intake tube. It is convenient to replace the hemostatic cotton and clean and disinfect the spherical air bag;
外围气囊包裹在手握式进气管的内部，在将止血塞推入到患者体内时，可以对外围气囊内部进行充气，使外围气囊扩张，则外围气囊就可以将阴道壁缓慢撑开，使止血塞进入时更加顺畅，且避免手握式进气管直接与阴道壁接触，与阴道壁产生摩擦，防止给患者带来疼痛感，而外围气囊充气后具有软滑感，则不会与阴道壁产生摩擦，从而减小患者的痛楚，第一注药支管、第二注药支管及注药主管三者之间相互贯通连接，且组成一个球体形，使注药主管内部的药液分别流向第一注药支管和第二注药支管内，则可以对药液进行多方向多管道疏导，使药液均匀流通到止血棉上，就能够保证伤口部分或出血部分可以接触到药液。The peripheral airbag is wrapped inside the hand-held air intake tube. When the tampon is pushed into the patient's body, the inside of the peripheral airbag can be inflated to expand the peripheral airbag, and the peripheral airbag can slowly stretch the vaginal wall to stop bleeding. The plug enters more smoothly, and avoids direct contact of the hand-held air intake tube with the vaginal wall, causing friction with the vaginal wall to prevent pain to the patient, and the peripheral airbag has a soft and slippery feeling after inflation, and will not produce friction with the vaginal wall friction, so as to reduce the pain of the patient. The first injection branch pipe, the second injection branch pipe and the main medicine injection pipe are connected to each other and form a spherical shape, so that the medicine liquid inside the main medicine injection pipe flows to the first medicine injection pipe respectively. In the medicine injection branch pipe and the second medicine injection branch pipe, the medicinal liquid can be channeled in multiple directions and channels, so that the medicinal liquid can be evenly circulated on the hemostatic cotton, which can ensure that the wound part or the bleeding part can contact the medicinal liquid.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型外围气囊左视结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a left-view structure diagram of the utility model peripheral airbag;
图3为本实用新型球形气囊俯视结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a spherical airbag of the utility model in a top view;
图4为本实用新型球形气囊右视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a right-view structure diagram of the spherical airbag of the present invention.
图中：1、手握式进气管；2、球形气囊；3、管形气囊；4、注药主管；5、进药管；6、注药口；7、第一进气阀；8、第一气管；9、充气泵；10、通气管；11、活塞；12、止血棉；13、出药口；14、松紧绳；15、外围气囊；16、主进气阀；17、主进气管；18、第二进气阀；19、第二进气管；20、第一注药支管；21、第二注药支管。In the figure: 1. Hand-held air intake pipe; 2. Spherical air bag; 3. Tubular air bag; 4. Injection supervisor; 5. Injection tube; 6. Injection port; The first trachea; 9. Inflatable pump; 10. Ventilation tube; 11. Piston; 12. Hemostatic cotton; 13. Drug outlet; 14. Elastic rope; 15. Peripheral airbag; 16. Main air intake valve; Trachea; 18, the second air intake valve; 19, the second air intake pipe; 20, the first medicine injection branch pipe; 21, the second medicine injection branch pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-4，本实用新型提供一种技术方案：一种妇产科用止血塞，包括手握式进气管1、球形气囊2、管形气囊3、注药主管4、进药管5、注药口6、第一进气阀7、第一气管8、充气泵9、通气管10、活塞11、止血棉12、出药口13、松紧绳14、外围气囊15、主进气阀16、主进气管17、第二进气阀18、第二进气管19、第一注药支管20和第二注药支管21，手握式进气管1的右侧设置有球形气囊2，且手握式进气管1的右侧中部安置有管形气囊3，管形气囊3长度与球形气囊2的直径相同，且管形气囊3与手握式进气管1之间为固定连接，球形气囊2的内部设有管形气囊3，当对球形气囊2进行充气时，管形气囊3也可以同时进气，跟随球形气囊2一同扩张，管形气囊3的右侧抵靠在球形气囊2的内部右侧，则管形气囊3就可以对球形气囊2进行支撑，防止球形气囊2往内部推动进行止血时，球形气囊2向上偏斜或向下偏斜，导致该球形气囊2无法将出血部分堵住；Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a tampon for obstetrics and gynecology, including a hand-held air intake tube 1, a spherical air bag 2, a tubular air bag 3, a drug injection supervisor 4, and a drug feeding tube 5. Drug injection port 6, first air intake valve 7, first air pipe 8, air pump 9, ventilation pipe 10, piston 11, hemostatic cotton 12, drug outlet 13, elastic cord 14, peripheral air bag 15, main air intake Valve 16, main air intake pipe 17, second air intake valve 18, second air intake pipe 19, first medicine injection branch pipe 20 and second medicine injection branch pipe 21, a spherical air bag 2 is arranged on the right side of the hand-held air intake pipe 1, And the right middle part of hand-held air intake pipe 1 is provided with tubular air bag 3, and the length of tubular air bag 3 is identical with the diameter of spherical air bag 2, and is fixedly connected between tubular air bag 3 and hand-held air intake pipe 1, spherical The inside of the airbag 2 is provided with a tubular airbag 3. When the spherical airbag 2 is inflated, the tubular airbag 3 can also inhale air at the same time, expand together with the spherical airbag 2, and the right side of the tubular airbag 3 is against the spherical airbag 2. On the right side of the inside, the tubular airbag 3 can support the spherical airbag 2 to prevent the spherical airbag 2 from deflecting upwards or downwards when the spherical airbag 2 is pushed inside to stop the bleeding, causing the spherical airbag 2 to be unable to hemorrhage partially blocked;
球形气囊2的外壁镶嵌有注药主管4，且注药主管4的左端下侧连接有进药管5，注药主管4连接于进药管5与通气管10之间，且通气管10与活塞11之间为活动连接，注药主管4的两端分别连接进药管5和通气管10，当从进药管5向注药主管4内注药时，可以将通气管10上的活塞11取下，使注药主管4内部的空气从通气管10流出，以降低注药主管4内部的压强，就可以使进药管5内的药物快速充斥到注药主管4内部，避免由于注药主管4的另一端呈密封状态，导致内部压强较大，使药物难以充斥到注药主管4内部，或避免将空气挤入到患者出血部分，进药管5的下端左侧安装有注药口6，且进药管5的进口端固定有第一进气阀7，第一进气阀7的下端设置有第一气管8，且第一气管8的下端安置有充气泵9，注药主管4的出口端镶嵌有通气管10，且通气管10的出口端连接有活塞11，注药主管4的外壁安装有止血棉12，且止血棉12的内部固定有出药口13，止血棉12的开口端设置有松紧绳14，松紧绳14呈圆环状结构，其松紧绳14与止血棉12之间为固定连接，且松紧绳14与手握式进气管1之间为活动连接，松紧绳14利用自身的弹性收缩力将止血棉12套在手握式进气管1上，当止血工作结束后，可以将止血棉12从手握式进气管1上取下，方便对止血棉12进行更换和对球形气囊2进行清洗消毒；The outer wall of the spherical airbag 2 is inlaid with a medicine injection main pipe 4, and the lower side of the left end of the medicine injection main pipe 4 is connected with a medicine feeding pipe 5, and the medicine injection main pipe 4 is connected between the medicine feeding pipe 5 and the air pipe 10, and the air pipe 10 is connected with the air pipe 10. The pistons 11 are movably connected, and the two ends of the injection main pipe 4 are respectively connected to the medicine feeding pipe 5 and the ventilation pipe 10. When injecting medicine from the medicine feeding pipe 5 to the medicine injection main pipe 4, the piston on the ventilation pipe 10 can be moved 11 is removed, so that the air inside the injection main pipe 4 flows out from the ventilation pipe 10, so as to reduce the pressure inside the medicine injection main pipe 4, and the medicine in the medicine feeding pipe 5 can be quickly filled into the medicine injection main pipe 4, so as to avoid the The other end of the medicine main pipe 4 is in a sealed state, resulting in a relatively high internal pressure, which makes it difficult for the medicine to fill into the medicine injection main pipe 4, or to prevent air from being squeezed into the bleeding part of the patient. port 6, and the inlet end of the medicine feeding pipe 5 is fixed with a first air intake valve 7, the lower end of the first air intake valve 7 is provided with a first air pipe 8, and the lower end of the first air pipe 8 is provided with an air pump 9, and the drug injection The outlet end of the main pipe 4 is inlaid with a ventilation tube 10, and the outlet end of the ventilation tube 10 is connected with a piston 11, and the outer wall of the injection main pipe 4 is equipped with a hemostatic cotton 12, and the inside of the hemostatic cotton 12 is fixed with a medicine outlet 13, and the hemostatic cotton The opening end of 12 is provided with elastic cord 14, and elastic cord 14 is circular structure, is fixedly connected between its elastic cord 14 and hemostatic cotton 12, and is movable connection between elastic cord 14 and hand-held air intake pipe 1, The elastic cord 14 utilizes its own elastic contraction force to cover the hemostatic cotton 12 on the hand-held air intake pipe 1. After the hemostasis work is completed, the hemostatic cotton 12 can be taken off from the hand-held air intake pipe 1 to facilitate the removal of the hemostatic cotton 12. Replace and clean and disinfect the spherical airbag 2;
手握式进气管1的外壁安置有外围气囊15，且手握式进气管1的右侧中部镶嵌有主进气阀16，外围气囊15呈圆柱状结构，其外围气囊15与手握式进气管1之间为固定连接，且外围气囊15通过第二进气阀18与第二进气管19相连接，外围气囊15包裹在手握式进气管1的内部，在将止血塞推入到患者体内时，可以对外围气囊15内部进行充气，使外围气囊15扩张，则外围气囊15就可以将阴道壁缓慢撑开，使止血塞进入时更加顺畅，且避免手握式进气管1直接与阴道壁接触，与阴道壁产生摩擦，防止给患者带来疼痛感，而外围气囊15充气后具有软滑感，则不会与阴道壁产生摩擦，从而减小患者的痛楚，主进气阀16的下端连接有主进气管17，且主进气管17与充气泵9相连接，外围气囊15的左侧中部安装有第二进气阀18，且第二进气阀18的下端固定有第二进气管19，第二进气管19与充气泵9相连接，第一注药支管20设置于注药主管4的上下端中部，且第一注药支管20远离注药主管4中心线的一端安置有第二注药支管21，第一注药支管20与第二注药支管21及注药主管4之间相互连接，其第一注药支管20、第二注药支管21及注药主管4分别排列于止血棉12的内壁，且第一注药支管20、第二注药支管21及注药主管4分别通过出药口13与止血棉12相连接，第一注药支管20、第二注药支管21及注药主管4三者之间相互贯通连接，且组成一个球体形，使注药主管4内部的药液分别流向第一注药支管20和第二注药支管21内，则可以对药液进行多方向多管道疏导，使药液均匀流通到止血棉12上，就能够保证伤口部分或出血部分可以接触到药液。The outer wall of the hand-held air intake pipe 1 is provided with a peripheral air bag 15, and the middle part of the right side of the hand-held air intake pipe 1 is inlaid with a main air intake valve 16, and the peripheral air bag 15 is a cylindrical structure. The trachea 1 is fixedly connected, and the peripheral air bag 15 is connected to the second air intake pipe 19 through the second air intake valve 18. The peripheral air bag 15 is wrapped inside the hand-held air intake pipe 1, and the tampon is pushed into the patient. When in the body, the inside of the peripheral airbag 15 can be inflated to expand the peripheral airbag 15, and then the peripheral airbag 15 can slowly stretch the vaginal wall, making the tampon enter more smoothly, and avoiding the hand-held air inlet tube 1 from directly contacting the vaginal wall. Wall contact, friction with the vaginal wall, to prevent pain to the patient, and the peripheral airbag 15 has a soft and slippery feeling after inflation, it will not rub against the vaginal wall, thereby reducing the pain of the patient, the main air intake valve 16 The lower end is connected with the main air intake pipe 17, and the main air intake pipe 17 is connected with the air pump 9, the left middle part of the peripheral air bag 15 is equipped with a second air intake valve 18, and the lower end of the second air intake valve 18 is fixed with a second air intake valve. The trachea 19, the second air intake pipe 19 are connected with the air pump 9, the first medicine injection branch pipe 20 is arranged in the middle of the upper and lower ends of the medicine injection main pipe 4, and the end of the first medicine injection branch pipe 20 away from the center line of the medicine injection main pipe 4 is arranged with The second medicine injection branch pipe 21, the first medicine injection branch pipe 20, the second medicine injection branch pipe 21 and the medicine injection main pipe 4 are connected to each other, and the first medicine injection branch pipe 20, the second medicine injection branch pipe 21 and the medicine injection main pipe 4 are respectively Arranged on the inner wall of the hemostatic cotton 12, and the first medicine injection branch pipe 20, the second medicine injection branch pipe 21 and the medicine injection main pipe 4 are respectively connected to the hemostatic cotton 12 through the medicine outlet 13, the first medicine injection branch pipe 20, the second medicine injection branch pipe The drug branch pipe 21 and the drug injection main pipe 4 are connected to each other and form a spherical shape, so that the medicinal liquid inside the drug injection main pipe 4 flows into the first drug injection branch pipe 20 and the second drug injection branch pipe 21 respectively. The medicinal liquid is channeled in multiple directions and channels so that the medicinal liquid can evenly flow to the hemostatic cotton 12, which can ensure that the wound part or the bleeding part can contact the medicinal liquid.
工作原理：对于这类的妇产科用止血塞首先将未充气的球形气囊2及其外侧的止血棉12从患者阴道塞入到患者体内，再打开充气泵9，并打开第二进气阀18，则充气泵9可以开始对手握式进气管1外侧的外围气囊15进行充气，外围气囊15膨胀后将阴道壁撑开，使止血塞进入时更加顺畅，且避免手握式进气管1直接与阴道壁接触，与阴道壁产生摩擦，防止给患者带来疼痛感，而外围气囊15充气后具有软滑感，则不会与阴道壁产生摩擦，从而减小患者的痛楚，球形气囊2及其外侧的止血棉12进入到内部后，打开主进气阀16，则充气泵9开始对球形气囊2和管形气囊3进行充气，管形气囊3和球形气囊2开始同时膨胀，管形气囊3的右侧抵靠在球形气囊2的内部右侧，则管形气囊3就可以对球形气囊2进行支撑，防止球形气囊2往内部推动进行止血时，球形气囊2向上偏斜或向下偏斜，导致该球形气囊2无法将出血部分堵住，而球形气囊2带动止血棉12膨胀，则球形气囊2和止血棉12将出血部分堵住，当需要注入药液时，将药液从注药口6注入到进药管5内部，同时将通气管10出口端的活塞11取下，再打开第一进气阀7，充气泵9开始对进药管5内部进行充气，进入的气体推动药物向注药主管4内部流通，而注药主管4、第一注药支管20及第二注药支管21内部的空气受到药液的推动，从通气管10排出，则三者内部空气流动，与外界的压强保持一致，就可以增加药液的流通速度，药液进入到注药主管4内部后，再分别进入到第一注药支管20和第二注药支管21内部，再分别从注药口6流动到止血棉12的外壁上，使药液与伤口部分或出血部分接触，止血工作结束后，将各个气管分别从进气阀上取下，使气体从进气阀排出，就可以将该止血塞从体内取出，就这样完成整个妇产科用止血塞的使用过程。Working principle: For this type of tampon for obstetrics and gynecology, first insert the uninflated spherical air bag 2 and the hemostatic cotton 12 outside the patient's vagina into the patient's body, then turn on the air pump 9, and open the second air intake valve 18, the air pump 9 can start to inflate the peripheral air bag 15 on the outside of the hand-held air intake tube 1. After the peripheral air bag 15 expands, the vaginal wall will be stretched, so that the tampon can enter more smoothly, and the hand-held air intake tube 1 can be avoided. Contact with the vaginal wall and generate friction with the vaginal wall to prevent pain to the patient, while the peripheral airbag 15 has a soft and slippery feeling after inflating, so it will not rub against the vaginal wall, thereby reducing the pain of the patient. The spherical airbag 2 and After the hemostatic cotton 12 on the outside enters the interior, the main intake valve 16 is opened, and the air pump 9 starts to inflate the spherical airbag 2 and the tubular airbag 3, and the tubular airbag 3 and the spherical airbag 2 begin to expand simultaneously, and the tubular airbag 3 against the inner right side of the spherical airbag 2, the tubular airbag 3 can support the spherical airbag 2 to prevent the spherical airbag 2 from deflecting upward or downward when the spherical airbag 2 pushes inward to stop bleeding. inclined, causing the spherical airbag 2 to be unable to block the bleeding part, and the spherical airbag 2 drives the hemostatic cotton 12 to expand, and the spherical airbag 2 and the hemostatic cotton 12 block the bleeding part. The drug port 6 is injected into the drug inlet tube 5, and at the same time, the piston 11 at the outlet end of the ventilation tube 10 is removed, and then the first air intake valve 7 is opened, and the air pump 9 starts to inflate the inside of the drug inlet tube 5, and the gas that enters pushes the drug. Circulate to the inside of the main injection pipe 4, and the air inside the main injection pipe 4, the first injection branch pipe 20 and the second medicine injection branch pipe 21 is pushed by the liquid medicine, and is discharged from the ventilation pipe 10, then the air inside the three flows, and If the external pressure is kept consistent, the circulation speed of the liquid medicine can be increased. After the liquid medicine enters the interior of the main injection pipe 4, it enters the first medicine injection branch pipe 20 and the second medicine injection branch pipe 21 respectively, and then flows from the medicine injection pipe The mouth 6 flows to the outer wall of the hemostatic cotton 12, so that the medicinal liquid contacts the wound part or the bleeding part. After the hemostatic work is finished, each air pipe is removed from the air inlet valve respectively, so that the gas is discharged from the air inlet valve, and the The tampon is taken out from the body, and thus the whole process of using the tampon for obstetrics and gynecology is completed.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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